Unit 6 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年 七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界上不同地方的不同天气。 1．句意：在一些地方，天气干燥，在其他地方，天气湿润。 is第三人称单数；am第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数。主语“it”为第三人称单数，系动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故选A。 2．句意：如果天气太干燥，对动植物的生长不好。 grow动词原形；growing动名词；to grow动词不定式。根据“It is not good for animals and plants...if it is too dry.”可知，本句是it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to grow。故选C。 3．句意：如果干旱很久，河床可能会干涸。 a不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“if it is dry for...long time”可知，a long time意为“很长一段时间”，表示泛指。故选A。 4．句意：在湿季，可能会有很多雨。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there may be...rain”可知，本空修饰不可数名词rain，应该用too much。故选B。 5．句意：在世界上一些其他部分，天气可能很冷。 part单数名词；parts’复数名词的所有格；parts复数名词。根据“In some other...of the world”可知，本空缺少复数名词。故选C。 6．句意：天下雪时，树、建筑物以及所有其他的东西看上去都是白色的。 snow动词原形；snows第三人称单数；snowed过去式。根据“When it..., trees, buildings and all the other things look white.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词；通篇文章的时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7．句意：冬天里，天很短，夜很长。 and表示顺承；or表示选择；so表示结果。根据“In winter, the day is short...the night is long.”及常识可知，“冬天天短夜长”是一个事实，本空表示自然而然的顺承，用and连接。故选A。 8．句意：夜晚，天空晴朗无云，只有风。 on在……上面；at在……；in在……里面。at night表示“在夜晚”。故选B。 9．句意：月亮和星星很美很明亮。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“the moon and stars are very...and bright”可知，and连接两个并列成分，bright“明亮的”是形容词，本空也应该是形容词作表语。故选B。 10．句意：人们可能穿上外套，出去散步。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，代词主格；them他们，代词宾格。根据“People may put on...coats”可知，本空缺少形容词修饰coats。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 11 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 12 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 13 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   14 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 15 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 16 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 17 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 18 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 19 ! Next time, I'll check the 20 forecast first!" 11．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 12．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 13．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 14．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 15．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 16．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 17．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 18．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 19．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 20．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉和汤姆计划去公园野餐，却遭遇天气突变，最终在咖啡馆避雨并欣赏雨后彩虹的意外经历。 11．句意：阳光明媚，鸟儿在树上唱歌。 sang唱歌，过去式；singing唱歌，现在分词；were singing正在唱歌，过去进行时；sings唱歌，第三人称单数。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 12．句意：她兴奋地说：“我们去公园野餐吧！” excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；excite使兴奋，动词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式。故选B。 13．句意：但当他们到达公园时，天空变灰了。 clear晴朗的；gray灰色的；bright明亮的；blue蓝色的。根据下文“Dark clouds covered the sun.”可知，天空变得阴沉灰暗。故选B。 14．句意：突然，一阵强风吹过来，他们听到了远处的雷声。blows吹，第三人称单数；blew吹，过去式；is blowing正在吹，现在进行时；will blow将吹，一般将来时。根据上下文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选B。 15．句意：就在他们进去时，大雨开始击打窗户。 beat击打，动词原形；beats击打，第三人称单数；beating击打，现在分词；to beat击打，不定式。根据“started”可知，start doing sth “开始做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选C。 16．句意：两个朋友点了热巧克力，看着雨在外面下着。 fall落下，动词原形；falls落下，第三人称单数；fell落下，过去式；falling落下，现在分词。watch sb/sth doing sth “看着某人/某物正在做某事”，应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选D。 17．句意：“看！彩虹有七种颜色！”莉莉快乐地说。 happy快乐的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。此处修饰动词said，应用副词形式，且根据上文莉莉看到彩虹的反应可知她很高兴。故选B。 18．句意：雨后空气清新，小草上的小水珠闪闪发光。 leaf叶子，单数；leafs形式错误；leaves叶子，复数；leafes形式错误。根据“glistened on the grass”可知，小草上有很多小水珠，应用复数形式，leaves叶子，复数。故选C。 19．句意：但我们有一次令人兴奋的冒险！ picnic野餐；weather天气；adventure冒险；problem问题。根据全文可知，虽然野餐没吃成，但他们经历了天气变化、避雨、看彩虹等意外事件，是一次小小的冒险。故选C。 20．句意：下次我会先查看天气预报！ time时间；movie电影；food食物；weather天气。根据“check the forecast”可知，莉莉下次会先查看天气预报。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday. 22．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．How’s the weather on 5th June? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 24．People may have the ________ this month. A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C．The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（天气预报/生活提示）。主要展示了某地6月3日至9日的天气情况、空气质量指数以及当天的生活建议。 21．细节理解题。根据图片信息，今日（Today）日期显示为“06/04”，即6月4日。天气信息从6月3日（Yesterday）开始，可知今天是6月4日，对应星期二。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据图片中的天气图标和文字，6月4日（Today）、6月7日（Fri.）、6月8日（Sat.）、6月9日（Sun.）均为雨天（Rainy），共计4天。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据图片，6月5日（Tomorrow）的天气显示为“Sunny”。故选D。 24．推理判断题。图片显示的日期为6月3日至6月9日，这个时间段包含中国的传统节日——端午节（农历五月初五），通常在公历6月左右。因此人们可能在这个月过端午节。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Life Tips for Today”部分的信息，“Umbrella”对应的提示为“All day”，意思是今天全天都需要带伞。因此A选项“We should take an umbrella today.”是正确的。故选A。 B What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is －58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 26．What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. D．A wallet. 27．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 28．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 29．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The hot weather D．The weather in different cities 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是向读者介绍中国不同城市各具特点的天气情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知，拉萨气候干燥，游客会经常口渴，需要多喝水，因此旅行需要带水。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安一年近300天降雨，是文中降雨最多的城市。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”可知，拉萨大部分时间是晴天，也就是大部分时间不下雨。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第1段是总起，引出不同城市有各自特殊天气的主题；第2-5段分别介绍吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四个城市的天气，四个段落是并列的分述结构。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。根据“What’s the weather like in different cities around China?”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要在介绍各个城市的特殊天气，故“不同城市的天气”符合本文标题。故选D。 C 配对阅读  左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 31   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 32 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 33 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 34 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 35 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是将五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动和七个地方的天气预报进行匹配。 31．根据“It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman.”可知，今天很冷。外面下着大雪。但张波和他的朋友们都很开心。他们正在堆雪人。选项B“在这个城市，今天很冷。今天的最高气温是摄氏3度。最低气温为-28℃。你可以到处看到雪。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time.”可知，张莉的家乡夏天很热。她正在游泳，她想一直待在凉爽的水中。选项A“今天这个城市的最高温度是39℃。最低气温是28℃。今天这个城市的天气晴朗，很适合游泳。”与之匹配。故选A。 33．根据“It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites.”可知，今天天气暖和，有风。天气很好。琳达和她的朋友们想找一个放风筝的好地方。选项C“这个城市将是晴天，有一点风。今天的最高温度是20℃。今天是放风筝的好天气。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain!”可知，外面正下着大雨，说话人在家总是很无聊，希望能在雨中出去玩。选项E“现在雨下得很大。天气预报说还要下两天雨。天气凉爽，温度是22℃。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer.”可知，今天风很大，安迪住在海边的这个小城市里。夏天风总是刮得很大。D“今天这个城市会刮大风，气温会保持在39℃以上。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 36 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 37 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 38 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 39 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 40 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 41 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 42 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 43 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 44 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 45 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 【答案】 36．days 37．sad 38．feel 39．vacation 40．warm 41．makes 42．But 43．air 44．Take 45．always 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们对天气的四种不同感受类型，以及了解自身类型后可采取的应对方式，强调虽无法控制天气，但能控制对其的感受，从而保持良好状态。 36．句意：他们喜欢晴朗的日子。结合“sunny”和备选词汇可知，此处是指晴朗的日子；“day”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式“days”表示泛指。故填days。 37．句意：他们下雨时会变得悲伤。结合“when it rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下雨时会变得悲伤；“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“sad”意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故填sad。 38．句意：天气不会改变他们的感受。结合“the weather doesn’t change how they”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气不会改变他们的感受；“feel”意为“感觉，感受”，符合语境，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形。故填feel。 39．句意：了解你的类型可以帮助你决定住在哪里、假期去哪里旅行以及如何应对坏天气。结合“where to travel during a”和备选词汇可知，此处是指假期期间去哪里旅行；“vacation”意为“假期”，符合语境，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。故填vacation。 40．句意：如果你喜欢夏天，为你的旅行选择温暖的地方，甚至住在夏天很长的地方。结合“If you love summer”和备选词汇可知，此处是指选择温暖的地方；“warm”意为“温暖的”，修饰名词“places”，符合语境。故填warm。 41．句意：如果炎热的天气让你感到疲惫，试着在较凉爽的月份旅行。结合“hot weather…you tired”和备选词汇可知，此处是指炎热的天气让你疲惫；“make”意为“使，让”，主语“hot weather”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 42．句意：但我们可以控制自己对天气的感受。结合“We can’t control weather.”和“we can control how we feel about it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”意为“但是”，表转折，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 43． 句意：新鲜空气和大自然能让你感觉更好。结合“Fresh”和备选词汇可知，此处是指新鲜空气；“air”意为“空气”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填air。 44． 句意：进行一次短途散步或做一些轻度锻炼。结合“a short walk”和备选词汇可知，此处是指进行一次短途散步；“take a walk”为固定短语，意为“散步”，“take”位于句首，首字母大写。故填Take。 45．句意：天气总是在变化。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气总是在变化；“always”意为“总是”，符合语境。故填always。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 46．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 47．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 48．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 49．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 50．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. 【答案】46．They will fly high in the sky. 47．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 48．They will stay in the water. 49．It may be going to rain. 50．When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些动物行为与天气变化之间的关系，帮助人们通过观察动物预测天气。 46．根据“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当人们看到海鸟在高空飞翔时，就知道天气将会晴朗。故填They will fly high in the sky. 47．根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.”可知，因为它们担心雨水会淹没自己的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes. 48．根据“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water...”可知，当要下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填They will stay in the water. 49．根据“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当大雨来临时，鸡会发出“叽叽”的叫声并到处跑。故填It may be going to rain. 50．开放性问题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为When it’s going to rain, cats will wash their faces frequently. Because the humidity in the air increases before rain, and cats’ fur feels uncomfortable, so they wash their faces to comb the fur. B. 书面表达 51．假如你是魏华, 你正在加拿大的姑妈家度假。请根据下表信息，给你上海的同学李涛写一封信, 词数不少于80。 Where Weather Activities Feelings Canada cold; snowing visit my aunt; ski; make a snowman relaxed; have a good time _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Li Tao, How are you? I’m having a great time in Canada! I’m staying at my aunt’s house. The weather here is very cold and it’s snowing heavily now. Everything outside is white and beautiful. I do many fun things every day. I often visit my aunt and we cook together. Sometimes I go skiing with my cousins. It’s exciting! Yesterday we made a big snowman in the garden. We used carrots for its nose and stones for its eyes. It looked so funny! I feel very relaxed and happy here. The winter vacation is really wonderful. I miss you. See you soon! Yours, Wei Hua 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：需涵盖地点（加拿大）、天气（寒冷、下雪）、活动（探望姑妈、滑雪、堆雪人）及感受（放松、开心），内容生动，语言亲切。   [写作步骤]   第一步，问候并引出度假地点（加拿大姑妈家）； 第二步，描述当地天气（寒冷、大雪）； 第三步，列举日常活动（探望姑妈、一起做饭、与表兄妹滑雪）； 第四步，分享一次具体趣事（堆雪人，用胡萝卜当鼻子、石头当眼睛）； 第五步，表达感受（放松、快乐）及对朋友的思念； 第六步，礼貌结尾。   [亮点词汇]   ①have a great time玩得很开心 ②stay at one’s house住在某人家 ③snow heavily下大雪 ④go skiing去滑雪 ⑤make a snowman堆雪人 ⑥feel relaxed感到放松 [高分句型]   ①Everything outside is white and beautiful. (简单句，生动描绘雪景) ②Sometimes I go skiing with my cousins. (sometimes表示频率) ③We used carrots for its nose and stones for its eyes. (used...for...结构说明材料用途) 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places, it 1 dry, and in other places, it is wet. It is not good for animals and plants 2 if it is too dry. River beds may be dry if it is dry for 3 long time. In wet seasons, there may be 4 rain. And the flood (洪水) may wash the bridge away. A lot of people may not have enough food because of the flood. In some other 5 of the world, it may be very cold. There may be much snow. When it 6 , trees, buildings and all the other things look white. In winter, the day is short 7 the night is long. 8 night, the sky is very clear when there are no clouds but wind. And the moon and stars are very 9 and bright. People may put on 10 coats and go out for a walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy to enjoy hot coffee and cake by the fire. 1．A．is B．am C．are 2．A．grow B．growing C．to grow 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．much too B．too much C．too many 5．A．part B．parts’ C．parts 6．A．snow B．snows C．snowed 7．A．and B．or C．so 8．A．On B．At C．In 9．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 10．A．their B．they C．them 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was Saturday morning. The sun was shining brightly, and the birds 11 in the trees. Lily looked out of the window and smiled. "What a perfect day for a picnic!" she thought. She quickly called her friend Tom. "Let's have a picnic in the park!" she said 12 . But when they arrived at the park, the sky turned 13 . Dark clouds covered the sun. "Oh no! It might rain," Tom said worriedly. Suddenly, a strong wind   14 , and they heard thunder in the distance. "We need to find shelter（避雨处）!" Lily shouted. They ran to a small café nearby. Just as they entered, heavy rain started 15 against the windows. "At least we're safe here," Tom said, shaking the water off his clothes. The two friends ordered hot chocolate and watched the rain 16 outside. After about an hour, the rain stopped. The sun came out again, and a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky. "Look! The rainbow has seven colors!" Lily said 17 . They decided to walk home instead of waiting for the bus. The air smelled fresh after the rain, and little 18 glistened（闪烁）on the grass. When Lily got home, her mom asked, "Did you enjoy your picnic?" "Not exactly," Lily laughed. "But we had an exciting 19 ! Next time, I'll check the 20 forecast first!" 11．A．sang B．singing C．were singing D．sings 12．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excite 13．A．clear B．gray C．bright D．blue 14．A．blows B．blew C．is blowing D．will blow 15．A．beat B．beats C．beating D．to beat 16．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．falling 17．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 18．A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves D．leafes 19．A．picnic B．weather C．adventure D．problem 20．A．time B．movie C．food D．weather 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A 21．What day is it today? A．It’s Monday. B．It’s Tuesday. C．It’s Wednesday. D．It’s Thursday. 22．How many rainy days are there in this week? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．How’s the weather on 5th June? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 24．People may have the ________ this month. A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Qixi Festival D．Chongyang Festival 25．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C．The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D．The temperature is always 23℃ this week. B What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is －58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 26．What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. D．A wallet. 27．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 28．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 29．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The hot weather D．The weather in different cities C 配对阅读  左栏是五个人所在地方的天气描述及这五个人想进行的活动，右栏是七个地方的天气预报，请将活动与天气预报进行配对。 31   It’s very cold today. It is snowing heavily outside. But Zhang Bo and his friends are very happy. They are making a snowman. 32 It is very hot in summer in Zhang Li’s hometown. She is swimming and she wants to stay in the cool water all the time. 33 It is warm and windy today. The weather is nice. Linda and her friends want to find a good place to fly kites. 34 Look! It is raining hard out- side. It is always boring at home. How I wish I could go out to play in the rain! 35 Oh, my god! The wind is so strong today. Andy lives in this small city by the sea. The wind always blows hard in summer. A．In this city, the highest temperature is 39℃ today. The lowest temperature is 28℃. The weather in this city today is sunny and it’s good for swimming. B．In this city, it’s very cold today. The highest temperature is -3℃ today. The lowest temperature is -28℃. You can see snow here and there. C．It will be sunny and a little windy in this city. The highest temperature is 20℃ today. It’s a good day to fly kites. D．Today a very strong wind will come to this city and the temperature will stay above 39℃. E．It’s raining hard now. The weather report says it will be rainy for two days. It’s cool and the temperature is 22℃. F．It’s cloudy in this city. It’s a good day for you to go out to enjoy the nature. The temperature is about 20℃. G．The weather in this city will be sunny today. If you go out, please wear a hat. The temperature will be 28℃. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 air  always  but  day  feel  like  make  sad  take  vacation  warm Bad weather can make us feel down, but it depends (因人而异). A study in 2011 found there were four types of people based on how they feel about weather: Summer lovers - they love sunny 36 . Summer haters-they don’t like hot weather. Rain haters - they become 37 when it rains. The unaffected-the weather doesn’t change how they 38 . Knowing your type can help you decide where to live, where to travel during a 39 , and how to deal with bad weather. If you love summer, choose 40 places for your trips or even live in a place with long summers. If hot weather 41 you tired, try to travel during cooler months. If rainy days make you feel low, you can move to a dry place. Or you can learn to enjoy the rain. We can’t control (控制) weather. 42 we can control how we feel about it. Being ready helps a lot! Try to go outside even when the weather isn’t perfect. Fresh 43 and nature can make you feel better. Also, moving your body helps. 44 a short walk or do some light exercise. Weather 45 changes. But no matter what the sky looks like, you can still feel good! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make a big noise. People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make a big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 46．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny? 47．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way? 48．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain? 49．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there? 50．What other animals can tell us what the weather will be like? Give an example to explain. B. 书面表达 51．假如你是魏华, 你正在加拿大的姑妈家度假。请根据下表信息，给你上海的同学李涛写一封信, 词数不少于80。 Where Weather Activities Feelings Canada cold; snowing visit my aunt; ski; make a snowman relaxed; have a good time _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $