Unit 3 测试卷 （广东专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测 易错难点 考前特训 (人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第三单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them, “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. 1．A．join B．to join C．joining 2．A．How B．What C．What an 3．A．should B．must C．could 4．A．teach B．taught C．will teach 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6．A．good B．better C．well 7．A．for B．about C．with 8．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 9．A．all B．both C．either 10．A．the B．a C．an 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 11 along the beaches of California, 12 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 13 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 14 . “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 15 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 16 . Men and women of all 17 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 18 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 19 exercise. Doctors tell us. “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 20 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．among B．through C．with D．on 13．A．our B．your C．his D．their 14．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked 15．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 16．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 17．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 18．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 19．A．few B．many C．much D．little 20．A．how B．where C．because D．until 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 21．What is Joe interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Bicycle. D．Table tennis. 22．Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A．hard B．boring C．expensive D．dangerous 23．How often does Jack play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Once a month. 24．Who does Carol often go fishing with? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joe doesn’t like football. B．Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C．Jack thinks table tennis isn’t fun. D．Carol often fishes on weekends. B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26．Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 27．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 28．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七种运动的介绍。请为每个人匹配适合他们的运动。选项中有两项为多余项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 John wants to try a sport that can make him stronger and improve his balance. 32 Mary likes team sports and wants to have a lot of fun with others on the beach. 33 David is interested in activities that can help him relax and keep his mind calm. 34 Lisa wants to do a sport that is exciting and can show her courage. 35 Tom wants to play a sport that is not too difficult and can be played with a partner. A．Basketball: A team sport with 5 players on each team. It’s very exciting. B．Rock climbing: It can make you stronger and improve your balance. But it’s a bit dangerous. C． Yoga: It helps you relax, keep your body and mind healthy. It includes postures and breathing exercises. D．Badminton: It’s not very difficult. You can play it with a partner. You need a racket and a shuttlecock. E. Surfing: It’s exciting and requires courage. Surfers ride the waves on a surfboard. F. Volleyball: A team sport. It’s fun and you can play it with others on the beach. G. Running: A simple sport that can be done anywhere. It’s good for your health. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 build; practice; polite; we; special; instead; for; goal; belong; volleyball; but; encourage Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They always 36 to people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our PE class at Big Rapids MiddleSchool, students get to use wheelchairs for some activities. It’s not because all of us can’t walk. 37 , we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller has to use a wheelchair every day. 38 he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 39 PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes. Her 40 is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She 41 us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair 42 . And my favourite one is wheelchair football. To play it well, I have to do a lot of 43 in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I have a great respect 44 people with disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports really make our PE class 45 and fun for everyone! 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children’s sports. Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over $1,200 on his training each year. Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. “My mum drives me to every practice and every game,” he said Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times. However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, “Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.” 46．How old is Alex Smith? 47．How often does Alex Smith play baseball? 48．When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball? 49．What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at? 50．What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports? B. 书面表达 51．俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李辉，请根据下方思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。词数70左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, some students do not like walking or doing exercise.___________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第三单元 测试卷（广东专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I started to swim ten years ago. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I was so afraid. My parents were in the water and they encouraged me 1 them, “Look! 2 easy it is!” And I got in and kicked wildly (乱踢) in the water. Soon after, to my surprise, I 3 swim. I was so happy that day. Later, my parents 4 me different swimming styles, such as freestyle, butterfly, and so on. After I learned those, I always wanted to be in the pool. Swimming as a hobby is surely one of the best, especially for children. It lets their arms and legs grow 5 . It also makes them grow taller. I’m the tallest in my class. Now, I swim for an hour every morning before I go to school. After swimming, I’m able to do much 6 in class. Maths used to be a difficult subject 7 me, but now it’s my favorite. I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming 8 . And in the future, I believe 9 of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming. Today’s children don’t like physical activity, but swimming could be 10 interesting choice for them. 1．A．join B．to join C．joining 2．A．How B．What C．What an 3．A．should B．must C．could 4．A．teach B．taught C．will teach 5．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly 6．A．good B．better C．well 7．A．for B．about C．with 8．A．competition B．competitions C．competition’s 9．A．all B．both C．either 10．A．the B．a C．an 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者十年前开始游泳的经历，介绍游泳对自己成长、学习等方面的积极影响，还提及希望未来孩子们多参与游泳这类运动。 1．句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我加入他们。 join加入，动词原形；to join加入，动词不定式；joining加入，动名词/现在分词。根据“My parents were in the water and they encouraged me”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。 2．句意：看！这多容易啊！ How引导感叹句，修饰形容词/副词；What引导感叹句，修饰名词；What an引导感叹句，修饰可数名词单数。easy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选A。 3．句意：不久之后，令我惊讶的是，我会游泳了。 should应该；must必须；could能。根据“I was so happy that day.”可知，很高兴说明会游泳了。故选C。 4．句意：后来，我的父母教我不同的游泳姿势，比如自由泳、蝶泳等等。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去式；will teach教，一般将来时。本文时态为过去，讲述过去的事，动词需用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：它能让他们的胳膊和腿快速生长。 quick快的，形容词；quicker更快的，比较级；quickly快地，副词。根据“It lets their arms and legs grow”可知，修饰动词grow用副词。故选C。 6．句意：游泳后，我在课堂上能做得更好。 good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；well好，副词原级。根据“After swimming, I’m able to do much”可知，这里表示游泳后表现更好，用比较级better，故选B。 7．句意：数学对我来说曾经是一门难学的科目，但现在它是我的最爱。 for对于；about关于；with和。根据“Maths used to be a difficult subject”可知，for sb.表示“对某人来说”。故选A。 8．句意：我还在很多游泳比赛中赢得了很多奖项。 competition比赛，单数；competitions比赛，复数；competition’s比赛的，所有格。根据“I also won many prizes at a lot of swimming”可知，a lot of后接可数名词复数。故选B。 9．句意：而且在未来，我相信所有的孩子都会花更多的时间做像游泳这样的运动。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中的任何一个。根据“of the children will spend more time doing sports like swimming.”可知，这里指所有孩子。故选A。 10．句意：现在的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。 the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“interesting choice for them.”可知，此处泛指游泳是一个有趣的选择；interesting是元音音素开头。故选C。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 11 along the beaches of California, 12 the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 13 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 14 . “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 15 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 16 . Men and women of all 17 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 18 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 19 exercise. Doctors tell us. “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 20 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 11．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 12．A．among B．through C．with D．on 13．A．our B．your C．his D．their 14．A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked 15．A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 16．A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 17．A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 18．A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 19．A．few B．many C．much D．little 20．A．how B．where C．because D．until 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文通过对比过去和现在美国人跑步的普及程度，说明跑步已成为全民运动，并强调其对健康的益处。 11．句意：人们在美国各地的海滩、公园、街道或健身房跑步，甚至有人在自家客厅跑步。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“all over the United States”和列举的多个地点可知，跑步现象无处不在，故选C。 12．句意：人们在加利福尼亚的海滩跑步，穿过纽约中央公园，或在小镇的安静街道上跑步。 among在……之中；through穿过；with和；on在……上。根据“the Central Park in New York,”可知，中央公园是跑步穿行的地点，需用“through”表示动态穿过，故选B。 13．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 our我们的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。主语“some people”为复数，对应物主代词“their”，故选D。 14．句意：过去人们看到跑步者时，常常会问：“嘿，急什么？” ask问；spoke说（过去式）；speak说（动词原形）；asked问（动词过去式）。“used to”后接动词原形，且“问问题”需用“ask”，故选A。 15．句意：那时女性几乎从不跑步，如果跑可能会被嘲笑。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，那时女性跑步是罕见行为，never符合语境，故选B。 16．句意：但如今这些情况已改变，男女老少都享受跑步。 changed改变；taken带走；worked工作；done做。根据“Men and women of all...enjoy running.”可知，现在全民都可以跑步，时代在变化，故选A。 17．句意：所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。 people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all...enjoy running.”可知，指的是所有年龄段的男女。故选D。 18．句意：医生说美国的许多健康问题源于这些坏习惯：吃得太多，抽烟，又很少运动。 come from源于；look for寻找；care for照顾；think of想到。根据“health problems in the United States...these bad habits”可知，健康问题来源于坏习惯，故选A。 19．句意：医生说美国的许多健康问题源于这些坏习惯：吃得太多，抽烟，又很少运动。 few很少（修饰可数名词）；many许多；much大量；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking...exercise.”可知，锻炼不足会导致健康问题，exercise是不可数名词。故选D。 20．句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能增强心肺功能并帮助减肥。 how如何；where哪里；because因为；until直到。前后是因果关系，后句是跑步有益的原因，需用“because”引导，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you like sports? What’s your favourite sport? These students give their answers. Joe, 13 I play football and basketball in the PE class at school, but I think they’re boring. I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling. Isabelle, 11 My favourite sport is karate (空手道). I do it in a club. I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends. I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me. Jack, 12 I really love football. I’m on the school football team and I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday. I also like volleyball a lot and I often play it in summer. I don’t like table tennis. I think it’s boring. Carol, 14 I’m a quiet girl. I don’t like playing sports. At school, I often watch my classmates play ball games and cheer them on. On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad. I think it’s interesting. 21．What is Joe interested in? A．Football. B．Basketball. C．Bicycle. D．Table tennis. 22．Isabelle doesn’t like swimming because she thinks it’s ________. A．hard B．boring C．expensive D．dangerous 23．How often does Jack play football? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Once a month. 24．Who does Carol often go fishing with? A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her brother. D．Her father. 25．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Joe doesn’t like football. B．Isabelle plays tennis in a club. C．Jack thinks table tennis isn’t fun. D．Carol often fishes on weekends. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过表格形式介绍了四位学生对运动的不同喜好和观点。 21．细节理解题。根据“Joe, 13”和“I spend most of my free time cycling. It brings me a wonderful feeling. I think nothing is more enjoyable (有趣的) than cycling.”可知，Joe的兴趣是骑自行车。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I don’t like swimming because it’s difficult for me”可知，Isabelle不喜欢游泳，因为Isabelle认为游泳很难。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Jack, 12”和“I play it every Friday, Saturday and Sunday”可知，Jack每周踢足球3次。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Carol, 14”和“On weekends, I often go fishing with my dad”可知，Carol常和父亲钓鱼。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Isabelle, 11”和“I also like tennis very much and I often play it with my friends.”可知，Isabelle和朋友打网球，没有说是在俱乐部打网球。故选B。 B A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 26．Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 27．What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 28．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 30．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems...This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.”可知，‌运动通过规则教育和努力价值观的培养，减少年轻人的行为问题。故选B。 27．词句猜测题。 根据第二段“they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team...Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well.”，第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems.”以及第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，文中列举了运动给人们带来的好处；结合第二段“Doing sports has many advantages for young people.”可推知，此处应表示运动对年轻人有许多好处。因此，advantages意为“好处”。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses...When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知，运动促使年轻人外出活动。故选C。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。故选B。 30．推理判断题。文章围绕运动的价值展开，列举其社交、健康等实际益处，符合体育类杂志的选题方向。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七种运动的介绍。请为每个人匹配适合他们的运动。选项中有两项为多余项，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 31 John wants to try a sport that can make him stronger and improve his balance. 32 Mary likes team sports and wants to have a lot of fun with others on the beach. 33 David is interested in activities that can help him relax and keep his mind calm. 34 Lisa wants to do a sport that is exciting and can show her courage. 35 Tom wants to play a sport that is not too difficult and can be played with a partner. A．Basketball: A team sport with 5 players on each team. It’s very exciting. B．Rock climbing: It can make you stronger and improve your balance. But it’s a bit dangerous. C． Yoga: It helps you relax, keep your body and mind healthy. It includes postures and breathing exercises. D．Badminton: It’s not very difficult. You can play it with a partner. You need a racket and a shuttlecock. E. Surfing: It’s exciting and requires courage. Surfers ride the waves on a surfboard. F. Volleyball: A team sport. It’s fun and you can play it with others on the beach. G. Running: A simple sport that can be done anywhere. It’s good for your health. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．C 34．E 35．D 【导语】本文是五个人的情况描述和以及匹配适合他们的运动。 31．根据“John wants to try a sport that can make him stronger and improve his balance.”可知，约翰想尝试一项能让他更强壮、更平衡的运动。选项B“攀岩：它可以让你更强壮，改善你的平衡。但这有点危险。”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Mary likes team sports and wants to have a lot of fun with others on the beach.”可知，玛丽喜欢团队运动，并希望与海滩上的其他人一起玩很多乐趣。选项F中的“排球：一项团队运动。这很有趣，你可以在海滩上玩。”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“David is interested in activities that can help him relax and keep his mind calm.”可知，大卫对能帮助他放松和保持头脑冷静的活动感兴趣。选项C“瑜伽：它可以帮助你放松，保持身心健康。它包括姿势和呼吸练习。”与之匹配。故选C。 34．根据“Lisa wants to do a sport that is exciting and can show her courage.”可知，丽莎想做一项既刺激又能展现勇气的运动。选项E“冲浪：这很刺激，需要勇气。冲浪者在冲浪板上冲浪。”与之匹配。故选E。 35．根据“Tom wants to play a sport that is not too difficult and can be played with a partner.”可知，汤姆想参加一项不太难的运动，可以和搭档一起玩。选项D“羽毛球：这并不难。你可以和搭档一起玩。你需要一个球拍和一个羽毛球。”与之匹配。故选D。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 build; practice; polite; we; special; instead; for; goal; belong; volleyball; but; encourage Hey there! When you hear the word “wheelchairs (轮椅)”, what do you think of? They always 36 to people in need? Maybe. But guess what! In our PE class at Big Rapids MiddleSchool, students get to use wheelchairs for some activities. It’s not because all of us can’t walk. 37 , we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others. My classmate Chase Fuller has to use a wheelchair every day. 38 he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball. Because of this, 39 PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes. Her 40 is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class. She 41 us to try new sports in a wheelchair. We have activities like wheelchair basketball and wheelchair 42 . And my favourite one is wheelchair football. To play it well, I have to do a lot of 43 in the wheelchair. This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair. Because of this, I have a great respect 44 people with disabilities (残疾). Wheelchair sports really make our PE class 45 and fun for everyone! 【答案】 36．belong 37．Instead 38．But 39．our 40．goal 41．encourages 42．volleyball 43．practice 44．for 45．special 【导语】本文介绍了体育课上的轮椅运动帮助学生们理解并尊重残障人士。 36．句意：它们总是属于需要帮助的人吗？根据“to people in need”可知，此处指的属于需要帮助的人，固定搭配“belong to”表示“属于”，该句是一般现在时，主语为复数“they”，动词用原形。故填belong。 37．句意：相反，我们这样做是因为这是一种很好的运动方式，并试图理解他人。根据“we do this because it’s a good way to play sports and try to understand others.”可知，后文引出真正原因，备选词instead符合语境。故填Instead。 38．句意：但他并没有因此放慢脚步，他喜欢打轮椅篮球。根据“he doesn’t let it slow him down and he loves to play wheelchair basketball”可知，后句语境发生了转折，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故填But。 39．句意：正因为如此，我们的体育老师道格拉斯女士想出了把轮椅运动带到课堂上的主意。根据“PE teacher MsDouglass got the idea of bringing wheelchair sports into classes”可知，此处指代“我们的老师”，备选词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合题意。故填our。 40．句意：她的目标是确保每个学生都能在课堂上参加体育活动。根据“is to make sure every student can join in sports activities in class.”可知，此处指的体育老师的目标，备选词goal“目标”符合语境，故填goal。 41．句意：她鼓励我们坐在轮椅上尝试新的运动。根据“us to try new sports”可知，此处是说老师主动鼓励学生尝试新的运动，备选词encourage“鼓励”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词填三单形式。故填encourages。 42．句意：我们有轮椅篮球和轮椅排球等活动。根据“We have activities like wheelchair basketball and”可知，此处与“basketball”并列，备选词“volleyball”符合题意。故填volleyball。 43．句意：为了打好它，我必须在轮椅上做很多练习。根据“To play it well, I have to do a lot of”可知，此处是说需要做很多练习，备选词practice“练习”，不可数名词，故填practice。 44．句意：正因为如此，我非常尊重残疾人。根据“This helps me understand what life is like for those in a wheelchair.”以及“Because of this, I have a great respect…people with disabilities (残疾).”可知，前文提到了作者明白了轮椅上的人的生活是怎样的，此处应该说作者正因为理解他们的不易，非常尊重残疾人，备选词for符合题意，固定搭配“respect for”表示“尊敬”。故填for。 45．句意：轮椅运动真的让我们的体育课变得特别和有趣！此处描述课堂独特且有趣，备选词special“特别的”符合题意。故填special。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 On weekends and holidays, kids in the US usually play sports. Time for Kids says that more US teenagers have joined sports clubs these years. Many families spend much money on their children’s sports. Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5. He plays it with his friends three times a week. He said that his family spent over $1,200 on his training each year. Tristan Green, a 15-year-old boy from California, also plays baseball. His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6. “My mum drives me to every practice and every game,” he said Playing sports can bring many benefits. Teenagers can take part in matches. The top players in these matches usually get full scholarships (奖学金) for university. Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School, has got a full scholarship to Tulane University. She has won the matches many times. However, there are bad things about playing sports. Studies show that starting one sport at a young age increases the risk of getting hurt. But most teenagers still believe sports make their lives better. Brigid Brown adds, “Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.” 46．How old is Alex Smith? 47．How often does Alex Smith play baseball? 48．When did Tristan Green start to learn baseball? 49．What kind of sport is Brigid Brown good at? 50．What does Brigid Brown think of playing sports? 【答案】46．He is 16 years old. 47．Three times a week. 48．He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 49．She is good at running. 50．She thinks playing sports is important and useful. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国青少年参与体育运动的情况。 46．根据“Alex Smith is an eighth-grader at a middle school. The 16-year-old boy started playing baseball at the age of 5”可知Alex Smith今年16岁。故填He is 16 years old. 47．根据“He plays it with his friends three times a week”可知Alex Smith每周打三次棒球。故填Three times a week. 48．根据“His father, a famous coach, taught him the sport when he was 6”可知Tristan Green6岁开始学习棒球。故填He started to learn baseball at the age of 6. 49．根据“Brigid Brown, 17, a runner at Mercy High School”可知Brigid Brown擅长跑步。故填She is good at running. 50．根据“Brigid Brown adds, ‘Even when I lose, I learn to keep trying. Playing sports is important and useful.’”可知Brigid Brown认为运动是重要且有益的。故填She thinks playing sports is important and useful. B. 书面表达 51．俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。假如你是李辉，请根据下方思维导图的内容提示用英语写一篇短文向学校广播站英语栏目投稿。词数70左右。短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 In our school, some students do not like walking or doing exercise. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In our school, some students do not like walking or doing exercise. But I am different from them. I’ve got into a habit of walking. In fact, I take a walk twice a day. Each time I go out for a walk, I usually walk along the river for 15 to 20 minutes. I become much healthier because I have such a good habit. All in all, walking is a good sport that is very good for our health. Let’s try to take more walks to keep us fit and strong. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章已给出明确的主题和内容要点，考生应确保涵盖所有要点，并可以适当补充个人观点或建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出下文作者个人的走路习惯； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍作者的走路习惯，并说明这种习惯带来的健康益处； 第三步，书写结语。强调走路是一项对健康有益的运动，并鼓励大家多走路以保持健康和强壮。 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit and strong保持健康和强壮 ②get into a habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①All in all, walking is a good sport that is very good for our health.（that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词sport，强调了走路对健康的益处。） ②Each time I go out for a walk, I usually walk along the river for 15 to 20 minutes.（each time引导的时间状语从句，描述了作者每次出去散步时的具体行动。） 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $