Unit 7 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my friends and I went on an interesting trip to Jiangxi. Now, we are at the foot of Mount Wugong and we are starting to climb it at the moment. We are excited and we want to get to the top—Golden Peak. I believe it will be a great experience. Mia 11:50 | 25 May We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00. As the sun is dropping down, our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful. The clouds look like golden cloth pouring down the mountain, and now we understand the name Golden Peak. Mia 18:35 | 25 May Look! The sun is rising! At the moment, I fully understand the saying, “People who didn’t see a sunrise think the sunset (日落) is beautiful.” I totally agree. Seeing the sunrise at the top of Mount Wugong is an experience that everyone will never forget. It’s so amazing! Mia 5:35 | 26 May 1．Mia arrived at Golden Peak at ________. A．5:35 B．11:50 C．18:00 D．18:35 2．In which order did Mia’s feelings change in the trip? A．Excited→tired→amazed B．Excited→amazed→tired C．Worried→excited→tired D．Worried→tired→excited 3．The text might be ________. A．diaries B．ads C．posts D．stories B On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 4．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th . B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 5．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 6．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 7．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 8．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 9．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 10．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 11．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. D A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All the leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really hideous. It wasn’t beautiful at all. I don’t like them.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it. 12．How many people are there in the story? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．What does the underlined word “hideous” mean in English? A．Smart. B．Ugly. C．Nice. D．Boring. 14．Why did the four students describe the apple trees differently? A．They went to see the trees in different seasons. B．They liked different parts of the trees. C．The teacher told them different answers. D．Some trees were beautiful and some were not. 15．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1) A．①②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★ 16 Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★ 17 Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★ 18 Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★ 19 Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A．  B． C． D． E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing basketball. “You’re a great shooter (射手), Max. You 21 miss,” said John. “But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time.” said Max. John knew that Max was 22 . Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt 23 when he played for the school team in front of a large group. “Maybe you just need to 24 more,” John suggested. “But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are 25 me.” “You play well when I’m watching,” said John. “Yes, you know, I can make it 26 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an 27 . The next day he and Max went to the 28 to play again. After a few minutes, John said to Max, “Practise 29 me. I’ll be back soon.” A few 30 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 31 to watch Max play. Max shot (投球) five 32 into the basket. “Good job, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 33 for the next game!” John cheered. Max 34 happily. For the first time, he felt 35 about playing in front of others. 21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 22．A．right B．polite C．clever D．quiet 23．A．surprised B．nervous C．thankful D．excited 24．A．eat B．serve C．practise D．read 25．A．seeing B．asking C．finding D．watching 26．A．because B．and C．but D．though 27．A．answer B．idea C．area D．ending 28．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．lab 29．A．for B．beside C．behind D．without 30．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 31．A．him B．them C．her D．you 32．A．stones B．medals C．balls D．books 33．A．worry about B．look after C．find out D．look at 34．A．studied B．smiled C．joined D．stood 35．A．strong B．interested C．confident D．touched 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 side    basket    arrive    fantastic    plenty of It was warm and sunny today, so my family went for a picnic (野餐). After breakfast, we filled the 36 with cakes, fruit and some other things. Then we started off. It took (花费) us about half an hour to drive to the other 37 of the city. Over there, there are 38 flowers. When we 39 here, we met my best friend and her family. So we had a picnic together. We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky. What a 40 day! B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His 41 (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 42 (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 43 (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 44 (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 45 (森林), and mountains. They also visited 46 (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 47 (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 48 (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 49 (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, 50 (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 51 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 52 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 53 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 54 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 55 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 56 TV show. 57 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 58 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 59 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 60 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假如你是李华，是市一中学生。校英文报正在举办主题为“A Memorable School Trip”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示：1. Where did you go for your school trip? 2. What did you do or see there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 4. What did you learn from the trip? 注意事项：1.稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息： 3.词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Memorable School Trip _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第七单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Yesterday, my friends and I went on an interesting trip to Jiangxi. Now, we are at the foot of Mount Wugong and we are starting to climb it at the moment. We are excited and we want to get to the top—Golden Peak. I believe it will be a great experience. Mia 11:50 | 25 May We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00. As the sun is dropping down, our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful. The clouds look like golden cloth pouring down the mountain, and now we understand the name Golden Peak. Mia 18:35 | 25 May Look! The sun is rising! At the moment, I fully understand the saying, “People who didn’t see a sunrise think the sunset (日落) is beautiful.” I totally agree. Seeing the sunrise at the top of Mount Wugong is an experience that everyone will never forget. It’s so amazing! Mia 5:35 | 26 May 1．Mia arrived at Golden Peak at ________. A．5:35 B．11:50 C．18:00 D．18:35 2．In which order did Mia’s feelings change in the trip? A．Excited→tired→amazed B．Excited→amazed→tired C．Worried→excited→tired D．Worried→tired→excited 3．The text might be ________. A．diaries B．ads C．posts D．stories 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mia和朋友们去江西武功山旅行的经历，记录了他们在山顶的所见所感。 1．细节理解题。 根据“We finally arrived at Golden Peak at 18:00”可知，Mia到达金顶的时间是18:00。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“We are excited”可知刚开始她很兴奋；根据“our tired feelings are gone and it is wonderful”可知爬山的时候很累；根据“It’s so amazing!”可知在山顶看日出时，她感到惊叹。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章结构可知，这是Mia在网上发布关于自己旅行经历的帖子。故选C。 B On August 30th, Claude Brouir, a 63-year-old man from Brussels (布鲁塞尔), finishes an unusual trip. He rides a special bike from his home city all the way to Shanghai. People in Shanghai welcome him warmly. The long bike trip started on April 19th. It takes over 120 days, and he rides through many countries and places. The bike trip is not only for fun, but also for his big dream: to get closer to China. Last November, Brouir visited his son in Shanghai. He took part in a bike ride and found the people there very kind. Then he had an idea, “Why not ride from Brussels to Shanghai?” To travel in a green way, his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills. The bike also pulls a small trailer with his bed and other things. Along the way, many people give him help. This year is the 50th year of friendship between China and Europe (欧洲). So, his ride is very meaningful. Brouir says Shanghai feels like home to him. “This is a new beginning,” he smiles. People in Shanghai say they like his trip. They want to be friends with people from Europe. 4．When did Brouir start his long bike trip? A．On August 30th. B．Last November. C．On April 19th. D．Fifty years ago. 5．What is Brouir’s dream for the bike trip? A．To be closer to China. B．To see beautiful places. C．To get help from others. D．To visit his son in Brussels. 6．What helps Brouir’s bike go up hills? A．His strong body. B．The power from the sun. C．The small trailer. D．The kind people in Shanghai. 7．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．A green visit to Europe B．A kind father loving his son C．A different bike using sunlight D．A long ride for a big dream 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了63岁的Claude Brouir为实现“亲近中国”的梦想，从布鲁塞尔骑行至上海的经历。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“The long bike trip started on April 19th.”可知，他漫长的自行车旅行始于4月19日。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“...but also for his big dream: to get closer to China.”可知，他此次骑行的梦想是为了更亲近中国。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“...his bike uses the sun for power. This power helps the bike go up hills.”可知，帮助他的自行车上坡的动力来自太阳能。故选B。 7．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章核心是讲述一位老人为实现“亲近中国”这一梦想而进行的长途骑行，并点明了其在中欧友谊背景下的意义。D项涵盖“长途骑行”和“伟大梦想”两个关键点。故选D。 C When the April rain stopped, I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house. The old lady now sat alone on her porch (门廊), looking at the wild yard. She used to grow the best roses in our neighborhood. Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds. “Can I help clean it up?” I asked, holding my pink watering can (洒水壶). Mrs. Lin’s white hair shone as she nodded. “You’ll need stronger tools,” she said, handing me a pair of small gardening gloves she kept for visiting grandchildren. Every afternoon after homework, I became Mrs. Lin’s little helper. She taught me in simple English: - “Sunflowers turn east! Like kids watching the blackboard!” - “Pour water at the bottom! Like feeding a baby!” - “Red-spotted ladybugs (七星瓢虫) are helpers! They fight plant enemies!” One day, I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes until Mrs. Lin placed a magnifying glass (放大镜) in my hand. “Look!” she said, “The other half moved bravely. Nature teaches us to grow through pain.” She put the hurt insect in a box with green leaves. After weeks of work, golden sunflowers stood tall like soldiers, and red roses waved hello. But the biggest surprise came later — the box that held the hurt caterpillar now had a yellow butterfly! At our garden tea party, neighbors brought homemade snacks. Mrs. Lin carefully opened the box, and the butterfly landed on my nose before flying towards the pink flowers. “You didn’t just fix my garden,” Mrs. Lin held my hand, “you brought back life’s music.” Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: “Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.” 8．Where did the writer find a broken flowerpot? A．In Mrs. Lin’s garden. B．In Mrs. Lin’s yard. C．On Mrs. Lin’s porch. D．In front of Mrs. Lin’s house. 9．Why was Mrs. Lin’s garden in bad condition? A．She traveled often. B．Her son went abroad. C．Insects ate the plants. D．The weather was bad. 10．How did the writer feel after the caterpillar was cut in half? A．Angry. B．Bored. C．Hopeful. D．Sad. 11．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．I cut a caterpillar in half and it died. B．Most of the butterflies love pink flowers. C．Children should always listen to their grandparents. D．Broken things can become beautiful with care and time. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者帮助林太太打理花园，并从中学习到生命和自然的道理，最终花园焕然一新，受伤的毛毛虫也变成了美丽的蝴蝶。 8．细节理解题。根据“I found a broken flowerpot in front of Mrs. Lin’s house.”可知，在林太太的房前发现了一个破碎的花盆，故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“Her son worked abroad, and her once colorful garden had turned into a sea of weeds.”可知，因为她的儿子出国了，她那曾经五彩缤纷的花园变成了杂草丛生的海洋，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“I cut a caterpillar (毛毛虫) in half by mistake while cutting leaves. I thought it was dead. Tears filled my eyes”可知，毛毛虫被切成两半后，作者很伤心，故选D。 11．主旨大意题。根据“Now, when I go past her house, I always think of the words: ‘Broken things can become beautiful with care and time.’ ”及全文的理解可知，文章通过整理花园和毛毛虫蜕变的故事，告诉我们：破碎的东西会随着关爱和时间变得美丽。故选D。 D A teacher usually taught his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter. After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All the leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good but I couldn’t see any flowers.” “Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really hideous. It wasn’t beautiful at all. I don’t like them.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.” Everything has different sides in life. So don’t tell what a thing is like before seeing all of it. 12．How many people are there in the story? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 13．What does the underlined word “hideous” mean in English? A．Smart. B．Ugly. C．Nice. D．Boring. 14．Why did the four students describe the apple trees differently? A．They went to see the trees in different seasons. B．They liked different parts of the trees. C．The teacher told them different answers. D．Some trees were beautiful and some were not. 15．What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1) A．①②③/④ B．①②/③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④ 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了老师让四名学生在不同季节看苹果树，学生因季节不同描述各异，老师借此说明事物有不同面，看全才能评判，揭示要全面看待事物的道理。 12．细节理解题。根据“A teacher... four students”可知，故事里有1位老师和4名学生，共5人。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据“It wasn’t beautiful at all. I don’t like them.”可知，这些树很难看，hideous“丑陋的”，与“Ugly”同义。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“You’re all right, but you each just saw the apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t tell a tree by only one season.”可知，因为他们在不同季节看树，所以描述不同。故选A。 15． 篇章结构题。第一段(①)讲老师让学生在不同季节看苹果树；第二段(②)和第三段 (③)讲学生回来后描述及老师点评；第四段 (④)讲故事寓意。结构是①/②③/④ 。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Things to remember when you travel on foot! Here are a few ways to help you stay safe when you travel on foot, especially (尤其) if you want to go somewhere far away for a long time. ★ 16 Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel. ★ 17 Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip. ★ 18 Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends. ★ 19 Carry anything that can help you to find the way. A．  B． C． D． E. Do you like traveling? What else should we take when we travel on foot? 20 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了徒步旅行时保障安全需记住的几件事，如准备合适的鞋子、带水、和朋友同行、携带导航工具等。 16．由关键信息“Prepare shoes that can help you walk for a long time when you start to travel.”可知，当你开始旅行时，准备好能帮你长时间行走的鞋子，这里讲的是鞋子，与选项C“一双鞋子”相对应。故选C。 17．由关键信息“Take a bottle of water with you, you must need it during the trip.”可知，随身携带一瓶水，旅途中你肯定需要它，这里讲的是水，与选项A“一瓶水”相对应。故选A。 18．由关键信息“Don’t go by yourself, try to go with your friends.”可知，别独自去，尽量和朋友一起去，这里讲的是和朋友同行，与选项D“两个朋友”相对应。故选D。 19．由关键信息“Carry anything that can help you to find the way.”可知，携带任何能帮你找路的东西，这里讲的是导航工具，与选项B“地图”相对应。故选B。 20． 第一问根据自身实际情况回答，第二问可结合徒步旅行需求，比如带帽子防晒、带食物补充能量等，合理即可，示例给出了一种常见补充物品及原因 。 答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes/No. We can take some food/a hat/a backpack... 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One sunny day, John and his friend Max were on the playground, playing basketball. “You’re a great shooter (射手), Max. You 21 miss,” said John. “But when I am in a real game, I miss all the time.” said Max. John knew that Max was 22 . Max did well when they played together for fun. But he felt 23 when he played for the school team in front of a large group. “Maybe you just need to 24 more,” John suggested. “But I practise all the time with you,” said Max. “I just can’t play well when people are 25 me.” “You play well when I’m watching,” said John. “Yes, you know, I can make it 26 we are good friends,” said Max. “But I’m not relaxed when other people are around.” Then John had an 27 . The next day he and Max went to the 28 to play again. After a few minutes, John said to Max, “Practise 29 me. I’ll be back soon.” A few 30 later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard. John asked 31 to watch Max play. Max shot (投球) five 32 into the basket. “Good job, Max! You can play well with people watching you. You have nothing to 33 for the next game!” John cheered. Max 34 happily. For the first time, he felt 35 about playing in front of others. 21．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 22．A．right B．polite C．clever D．quiet 23．A．surprised B．nervous C．thankful D．excited 24．A．eat B．serve C．practise D．read 25．A．seeing B．asking C．finding D．watching 26．A．because B．and C．but D．though 27．A．answer B．idea C．area D．ending 28．A．library B．classroom C．playground D．lab 29．A．for B．beside C．behind D．without 30．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks 31．A．him B．them C．her D．you 32．A．stones B．medals C．balls D．books 33．A．worry about B．look after C．find out D．look at 34．A．studied B．smiled C．joined D．stood 35．A．strong B．interested C．confident D．touched 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了约翰帮助朋友马克斯克服在众人面前打篮球时的紧张情绪，最终让他重拾自信的故事。 21．句意：“你是个很棒的射手，马克斯。你从不失手。” 约翰说。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文“You’re a great shooter”可知，约翰称赞马克斯投篮准，从不失手，never符合语境。故选D。 22．句意：约翰知道马克斯说得对。 right正确的；polite礼貌的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“Max did well when they played together for fun”可知，马克斯私下打球确实出色，约翰认为他说得对。故选A。 23．句意：但当他为校队打球时，在一大群人面前他感到紧张。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的；excited兴奋的。根据“he missed all the time”及“in front of a large group”可知，马克斯在众人面前会紧张。故选B。 24．句意：“也许你只是需要多练习，” 约翰建议道。 eat吃；serve服务；practise练习；read阅读。根据“But I practise all the time”可知，此处约翰建议多练习。故选C。 25．句意：当人们看着我时，我就是打不好。 seeing看见；asking询问；finding找到；watching观看。根据“I just can’t play well when people are…me.”可知，马克斯在他人观看时会发挥失常，watch更强调“注视”的动作，符合语境。故选D。 26．句意：“是的，你知道，因为我们是好朋友，我能投中。” 马克斯说。 because因为；and并且；but但是；though尽管。根据“‘Yes, you know, I can make it…we are good friends,’ said Max.”可知，“我们是好朋友”是马克斯能打好球的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 27．句意：然后约翰有了一个主意。 answer回答；idea主意；area区域；ending结局。根据“John asked…to watch Max play.”约翰找其他人来看马克斯打球可知，此处指他想到一个主意。故选B。 28．句意：第二天，他和马克斯又去了操场打球。 library图书馆；classroom教室；playground操场；lab实验室。根据“on the playground, playing basketball”可知，他们去的是操场。故选C。 29．句意：“在没有我的情况下练习。我很快回来。” for为了；beside在旁边；behind在后面；without没有。根据“A few…later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard.”约翰带其他人回来可知，他让马克斯先“没有他在”时练习。故选D。 30．句意：几分钟后，约翰带着五名学生、一名数学老师和一名保安回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“be back soon”可知，时间间隔很短，“A few minutes”符合语境。故选A。 31．句意：约翰让他们观看马克斯打球。 him他；them他们；her她；you你。根据“A few…later, John came back with five students, a maths teacher and a guard.”可知，此处指代five students, a maths teacher and a guard，应用them。故选B。 32．句意：马克斯投进了五个球进篮筐。 stones石头；medals奖牌；balls球；books书。根据“shot into the basket”可知，此处指投球。故选C。 33．句意：下场比赛你没什么可担心的了！ worry about担心；look after照顾；find out查明；look at看。根据“Max shot five…into the basket.”马克斯成功投球可知，约翰鼓励他不必再担心比赛。故选A。 34．句意：马克斯开心地笑了。 studied学习；smiled微笑；joined加入；stood站立。根据“happily”可知，马克斯微笑了。故选B。 35．句意：他第一次对在别人面前打球感到自信。 strong强壮的；interested感兴趣的；confident自信的；touched感动的。根据“Max shot five…into the basket.”成功投球及约翰的鼓励可知，马克斯变得自信。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 side    basket    arrive    fantastic    plenty of It was warm and sunny today, so my family went for a picnic (野餐). After breakfast, we filled the 36 with cakes, fruit and some other things. Then we started off. It took (花费) us about half an hour to drive to the other 37 of the city. Over there, there are 38 flowers. When we 39 here, we met my best friend and her family. So we had a picnic together. We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky. What a 40 day! 【答案】36．basket 37．side 38． plenty of 39．arrived 40．fantastic 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在温暖晴朗的天气里外出野餐、与朋友共度美好一天的经历。 36．句意：早饭后，我们把蛋糕、水果和一些其他东西装进篮子里。根据“with cakes, fruit and some other things”及备选词汇可知是把这些东西放进篮子里，basket“篮子”符合语境，此处用名词单数。故填basket。 37．句意：我们花了大约半小时开车到城市的另一边。根据“the other...of the city”可知指“城市的另一边”，side“边”符合语境，此处指另一边，用单数名词。故填side。 38．句意：那儿有许多鲜花。根据“flowers”及备选词汇可知，plenty of“大量”符合语境，修饰复数名词flowers。故填plenty of。 39．句意：当我们到达这里时，我们遇见了我最好的朋友和她一家人。根据“here”可知是到达那里，全文是一般过去时，arrive“到达”需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。 40．句意：多么好的一天啊！根据“We ate cakes and fruit on the green grass, laughing and talking under the blue sky”可知作者认为那天很好，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，修饰名词day。故填fantastic。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Gregg Brown is from America. His 41 (梦想) was to travel around the Americas. He got the idea after he 42 (完成) a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brooks Allen was also a bike rider. The two friends decided to travel from Alaska to Argentina—by bike. In 2005, Gregg and Brooks set off. They often slept 43 (在室外) or stayed in hotels. In many places along their way, 44 (当地) people opened their homes to them and gave them food. During their trip, Gregg and Brooks went through deserts, 45 (森林), and mountains. They also visited 46 (现代) cities. In May 2007—two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later—Gregg finally arrived in Ushuaia, a city in Argentina of 47 (南方) America. Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their adventures on the Internet. They 48 (两个都) learnt a lot from the traveling. Here is some of Gregg’s advice. ●Travel light. The fewer things you have, the 49 (更少) you’ll worry about. ●Be smart. Don’t plan everything. You’ll be more relaxed and happy, 50 (甚至) when there are challenges along the way. ●Be polite. Always remember that nobody wants to fight, cheat, or rob a nice guy. 【答案】 41．dream 42．finished 43．outside 44．local 45．forests 46．modern 47．South 48．both 49．less 50．even 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gregg Brown和他的朋友Brooks Allen骑车环游美洲的经历及感悟。 41．句意：他的梦想是环游美洲。形容词性物主代词“His”后接名词，“梦想”是“dream”，根据“was”可知用单数。故填dream。 42．句意：他在完成一次1600公里的自行车骑行后有了这个想法。“完成”是“finish”，“after”引导的时间状语从句，动作发生在过去，“完成”是“finish”，过去式为“finished”。故填finished。 43．句意：他们经常在室外睡觉或住在酒店。“在室外”是“outside”，“slept”是动词，用副词“outside”修饰。故填outside。 44．句意：在他们沿途的很多地方，当地人向他们敞开家门并给他们食物。“当地的”是“local”，“people”是名词，用形容词“local”修饰。故填local。 45．句意：在旅行中，Gregg和Brooks穿越沙漠、森林和山脉。“森林”是“forest”，“deserts”和“mountains”是复数，“森林”也用复数“forests”表类别。故填forests。 46．句意：他们也参观了现代城市。“现代的”是“modern”，“cities”是名词，用形容词“modern”修饰。故填modern。 47．句意：2007年5月 —— 两年时间，12个国家，超过30500公里后，Gregg最终抵达乌斯怀亚，南美洲阿根廷的一个城市。“南美洲”是“South America”，专有名词首字母大写。故填South。 48．句意：他们两个都从这次旅行中学到很多。指Gregg和Brooks两人，“两个都”用“both”。故填both。 49．句意：你带的东西越少，你担心的就越少。“更少”这里修饰不可数名词（担心的事），用“less”，“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。故填less。 50．句意：你会更放松、快乐，甚至沿途有挑战时也是如此。“甚至”是“even”，“even”修饰“when”引导的从句，加强语气。故填even。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 51 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 52 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 53 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 54 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 55 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 56 TV show. 57 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 58 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 59 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 60 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 51．becomes 52．of 53．took 54．to visit 55．nearly 56．the 57．Why 58．animals 59．their 60．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 51．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 52．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 53．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 54．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 55．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 56．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 57．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 58．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 59．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 60．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假如你是李华，是市一中学生。校英文报正在举办主题为“A Memorable School Trip”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点提示：1. Where did you go for your school trip? 2. What did you do or see there? 3. How did you feel about the trip? 4. What did you learn from the trip? 注意事项：1.稿件需包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息： 3.词数80左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Memorable School Trip ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Memorable School Trip Last month, our school organized a trip to the Science Museum. As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. We saw high-tech robots performing tasks and learned about electrical principles through displays. Some space shuttle models also caught our eyes. I felt extremely excited during the trip. This is like opening a door to a new world of science. From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. It also inspires me to study science harder in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校旅行的时间及地点； 第二步，介绍进行的活动及感受； 第三步，介绍从这次旅行中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②as soon as一……就…… ③inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①As soon as we arrived here, we saw all kinds of interesting exhibits. (as soon as引导时间状语从句) ②From this trip, I learned that science is all around us and plays a crucial role in our daily lives. (that引导宾语从句) 7 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $