Unit 5 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Dave — China DSP (数字信号处理器) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an e-mail to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. Lisa — Thailand I don’t have to work today and I’m at home. I need to relax. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. Clark — Australia Now I’m working in the office. I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it. Molly — the USA I’m writing e-mails to my friends. They’re so far from me. They’re in Shanghai, China and I’m in the USA．I’m living here. My parents are working here, too. 1．Where is Dave’s friend from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．The USA． D．Australia. 2．What is Molly doing? A．She is writing e-mails. B．She is listening to music. C．She is singing and dancing. D．She is working in the office. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Molly’s parents are working in Shanghai. B．Clark comes from the UK. C．One of Dave’s friends is good at DSP. D．The cat is dancing to the music. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了几个人此时正在做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia.”可知，他的朋友来自澳大利亚。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m writing e-mails to my friends.”可知，她正在写邮件。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“One of my friends is good at DSP.”可知，Dave的一个朋友擅长数字信号处理器。故选C。 B Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans. ▲ . My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be involved  in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 4．The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ________. A．it’s an easy way to cook well B．we don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s a good time to stay close D．we don’t have much time to eat out 5．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Cooking for your family is wonderful. B．Eating together at home can be healthy. C．Making family plans to eat out is important. D．Talking about fast food can be interesting. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．People these days often do things alone. B．The writer often cooked for his family when he was young. C．It is good for children to help with family meals. D．Eating together can help us learn about family culture. 7．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. B．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. C．To help parents know why their children don’t like eating at home. D．To tell people the importance of eating together at home. 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“家庭共同用餐的重要性”展开论述，作者基于现代人忙碌的生活现状，提出“在家中共进晚餐比以往更重要”的核心观点，并从增进感情、保障健康、培养生活技能、传承家庭文化等多个方面论证了这一观点，旨在劝导读者重视并践行家庭共同用餐。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time.”可知，白天我们忙于工作或学习，即使在家也常独自做事。晚餐时间可能是我们唯一能彼此交谈的时刻；这直接说明了由于现代生活方式的变化，晚餐时段作为家人交流的“唯一”机会，其重要性愈发凸显，从而成为家人保持亲近的宝贵时机。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据上文“The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans.”和下文“My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer.”可知，上一段描述了家人一起用餐时交谈、做计划的温馨场面，讲述了聚餐的情感价值；而下文全部在描述“健康”方面 (妈妈做健康饭菜、不吃快餐、爸爸种菜提供新鲜蔬果)；因此，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，成为连接“情感”与“健康”的桥梁；选项B“在家一起吃饭可以很健康。”完美地引出了下文对健康饮食的具体阐述，同时与上文共同构成了家庭聚餐的两大好处 (感情+健康)，逻辑连贯，其他选项均无法衔接下文。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family.”可知，作者小时候从不帮忙准备晚餐，但在长大后，作者经常为家人做饭；选项B“作者小时候经常为家人做饭。”与原文不符。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，作者开篇点题“在家吃饭比以前更重要”，随后层层递进，论述了其对于感情交流、健康饮食、孩子教育和文化传承的多重重要性；最后提出的建议 (如让孩子参与备餐) 是作为实现这些重要益处的一种方法，服务于“阐述重要性”这一核心目的。因此，作者写作的主要目的是告诉人们在家共餐的重要性。故选D。 C ①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes. ④Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Family meals. B．Family sports. C．Family trips. D．Family photos. 9．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Eating out. B．Eating at home. C．Eating together. D．Eating fast. 10．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 11．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B．To give some ideas about family cooking. C．To encourage family to eat out often. D．To encourage family to eat together at home. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．D 11．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕家庭用餐的重要性展开，指出其能促进家人交流、让关系更亲密且更健康，呼吁家人在家一起吃饭并参与食物准备。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Eating together at home is very important... Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home... eating together at home is healthier...”可知，文章主要讨论家庭聚餐的重要性。故选A。 9．词句猜测题。根据“Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea.”可知，“that”指代前文提到的“独自吃饭或外出吃饭”的行为。故选A。 10．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述在家一起吃饭的重要性；第②段指出人们现在常独自或外出就餐的现象并强调家庭需要在家共进晚餐；第③段补充说明在家吃饭更健康的原因；第④段给出让家人参与准备食物的建议并呼吁在家吃饭。整体结构为 “总 — 分 — 总”，先总述观点，再分点论证，最后总结呼吁。故选D。 11．推理判断题。根据“Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food... try to have a meal at home next time.”可知，作者旨在鼓励家庭成员在家共进晚餐。故选D。 D Jack loves to read books each night. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough (够了) !” His mother says. “Clean up these books and get to bed!” “Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmmmm ... How To Make A Library! I can organize (整理) by the writer’s name. That sounds like a real cool game! Organize them like the alphabet. Or I could organize by the title too. That’s no sweat! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles. I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really much fun!” Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!” 12．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推测) that ______. A．Jack doesn’t have time now B．Jack wants his mum to help him C．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books D．Jack is too busy every day 13．What does the underlined sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean? A．That’s expensive. B．That’s fun. C．That’s easy. D．That’s small. 14．Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A．Jack finds his favorite book. B．Jack organizes his books very well. C．Jack loves reading more. D．She cleans up Jack’s books. 15．What’s the best title for the story? A．Mother and Son B．Use the Alphabet C．An Untidy Room D．Make a Library at Home 【答案】12．C 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack把书弄得到处都是，妈妈让他把书整理一下，他想了一个办法通过字母排序来整理它们。 12．细节理解题。根据“Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here”可知，他不知道如何整理书，故选C。 13．句意猜测题。根据“I’m sure I can do it.”可知，觉得这件事很简单，所以肯定能完成，划线句子表示“那很简单”，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“ Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy.”可知，看到Jack把这些书整理得很好，妈妈很开心，故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“They help me make a library”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了爱看书的Jack想到了一个好办法整理书的故事，这也帮他建立了一个图书馆，所以D选项最符合本文标题，故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Hello, I’m Alex. Let me tell you about my school life. Every morning,   16 at 6:45 and take a bus to school. Our school starts at 8:00. We have to wear uniforms, and I think they look nice. In class, we can’t eat or listen to music, but we can ask questions.   After school, I often play soccer with friends. 17 We also have a soccer game every month. On weekends, I like to go cycling in the park. The air is fresh there, and it’s good exercise.   For food, I always have bread and milk for breakfast. 18 I love vegetables and chicken. I never eat hamburgers because they are not healthy.   My favorite subject is P.E. 19 It makes me feel relaxed. I enjoy my school life because it’s busy and fun.   A．Lunch is at 12:00, and I eat at school.   B．We practice together every Tuesday and Thursday.   C． Get up   D．I get up   E. We run and play games in P.E. class.   信息类别 具体内容 起床时间 6:45 上学方式 20 校服看法 look nice 课后活动 play soccer 早餐食物 bread and milk 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A 19．E 20．take a bus 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alex的校园生活，包括作息时间、校服、课堂规则、课外活动和饮食习惯等内容。 16．根据“Every morning, I...at 6:45 and take a bus to school.”可知，每天早上，作者6:45起床，然后乘公交车去学校。此处缺主语和谓语，选项D“我起床”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据前文“After school, I often play soccer with friends.”和后文“We also have a soccer game every month.”可知，此处需填入与足球训练相关的信息。选项B“我们每周二和周四一起训练。”符合语境，故选B。 18．根据前文“For food, I always have bread and milk for breakfast.“和后文”I love vegetables and chicken.”可推知，此处需填入与午餐相关的信息。选项A“午餐在12点，我在学校吃。”，与后文“vegetables and chicken”形成饮食描述衔接。故选A。 19．根据前文“My favorite subject is P.E. ”可推知，此处需填入体育课的具体活动。选项E“我们在体育课上跑步和玩游戏。”符合语境，故选E。 20．根据文章第1段“take a bus to school”可知，作者乘公交车去学校，故填“take a bus”。 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 21 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 22 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 23 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 24 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 25 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 26 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 27 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 28 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 29 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 30 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 31 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 32 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 33 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 34 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 35 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 22．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 23．A．me B．you C．him D．them 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 26．A．team B．class C．school D．family 27．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 28．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 29．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 30．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 31．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 32．A．so B．or C．but D．and 33．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 34．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 35．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了每次吃饭时，马特都抱怨饭菜不好吃，而当他亲自做了一次饭后，听着别人的抱怨，想到自己的辛苦付出，他感到特别不是滋味。他也体会到了每次做饭的父母的不易，于是再也不抱怨了。 21．句意：我讨厌肉丸。 corn玉米；chicken鸡肉；noodles面条；meatballs肉丸。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week.”可知，此处指讨厌肉丸，故选D。 22．句意：整个夏天他每周至少发两次脾气。 mad生气；cool凉快；hungry饥饿；nervous紧张。根据“Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate…”可知，此处指马特一周至少发两次脾气，即生气，故选A。 23．句意：马特，从现在开始我们要让你接管晚餐时间。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据“You can pick the meals and cook them”可知，此处指 “我们让你接管晚餐时间”，故选B。 24．句意：马特高兴地同意了。 sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地；worriedly担心地。根据“The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan.”可知，马特是高兴地同意了妈妈的话，故选C。 25．句意：但是不像他想的那么容易。 easy容易的，简单的；hard困难的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的。根据“Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the…wouldn’t like it.”可知，此处指事情不像他想的那么容易，故选A。 26．句意：几乎每次他挑了几个菜出来，他爸都会跟他说家里有人不喜欢。 team队；class班；school学校；family家庭。根据“Matt, we’re going to let…take over dinnertime from now on.” 可知，马特在为家人准备做饭计划，所以此处指家里有人不喜欢，故选D。 27．句意：买完东西后，马特该做他的第一顿饭了。 trip旅行；plan计划；meal餐；decision决定。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，此处指第一顿饭，故选C。 28．句意：马特制作完成晚饭时又累又饿。 tired疲惫的；relaxed感到放松的；thirsty口渴的；surprised吃惊的。根据“It took almost two hours to make dinner.”可知，马特在做完晚餐时又累又饿，故选A。 29．句意：他觉得自己可能要哭了。 cry哭；cheer欢呼；laugh大笑；reply回复。根据“But he worked so hard!”可以推测，马特感觉要哭了，故选A。 30．句意：第二天，马特不想做饭了。 eat吃；cook烹饪；learn学习；shop购物。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，马特不想做饭，故选B。 31．句意：我们每晚都应该出去吃饭，这样每个人都能吃到他们想要的。 buy买；make制作；hate讨厌；want想要。根据“We should just go out to eat every night”可知，出去吃饭，每个人就能吃到自己想要吃的，故选D。 32．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”及“that would mean we need to spend a lot more…on the food.”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 33．句意：每天晚上出去当然很好，但是这意味着我们需要在食物上花更多的钱。 time时间；work工作；effort努力；money钱。根据“It would be very nice to go out every night”可以推测，出去吃饭会花费更多的钱，故选D。 34．句意：我要开始准备晚餐了。 class班，课；record记录；dinner正餐；shopping购物。根据“I guess not.”可知，马特认为出去吃饭花费更多钱不值得，所以此处指他开始准备晚餐，故选C。 35．句意：马特知道了每次他抱怨时他父母的感受。 sisters姐妹；parents父母亲；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据短文开头“… Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other.”可知，马特对父母抱怨，所以此处指他知道了每次他抱怨时父母的感受，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 porridge; slow; something; jog; hang out It’s six o’clock in the afternoon in Ningbo now. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry. They are taking a walk 36 . There is a famous restaurant near our home. Many people are having delicious 37 in it. Dad asks me if I want to go there to enjoy a meal. Well, I don’t want to eat 38 . I just want to 39 and enjoy the beautiful view of the city. My little dog is 40 along the way with us. 【答案】36．slowly 37．porridge 38．anything 39．hang out 40．jogging 【导语】本文主要通过描绘傍晚时分宁波的生活场景，展现了城市中人们不同的生活节奏。有人匆忙归家，有人悠闲散步，而“我”选择与家人和小狗一同漫步，享受城市风光，体现了对简单、自然生活的向往。 36．句意：他们正慢慢地散步。此处需要副词修饰动词，备选词汇slow“慢的”符合语境。slow是形容词，其副词形式为slowly，此处是指“慢慢地散步”。故填slowly。 37．句意：很多人正在里面享用美味的粥。根据“Many people are having delicious”可知，很多人正在享用美味的东西，此处需要食物类的名词，备选词汇porridge“粥”符合语境。故填porridge。 38．句意：‌唉，我什么都不想吃。根据“I don’t want to eat”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我不想吃任何东西”。备选词汇something“一些事物”符合语境，否定句中要把“something”变成“anything”。故填anything。 39．句意：我只想出去走走，欣赏一下城市的美丽景色。根据“I just want to…and enjoy the beautiful view of the city.”可知。此处缺少动词短语和“enjoy the beautiful view of the city”并列，备选词汇hang out“闲逛”符合语境，want to后跟动词原形。故填hang out。 40．句意：我的小狗正和我们一起在路上慢跑。根据“My little dog is…along the way with us.”可知，此处是指“我的小狗正和我们一起在路上……”，备选词汇jog“慢跑”符合语境。根据句意可知，本句是现在进行时，空前有is，所以此空填现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 41 (决定) to do something for it. So they 42 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 43 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 44 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 45 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 46 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 47 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 48 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 49 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 50 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. 【答案】 41．decide 42．create 43．cooking 44．simple 45．sandwiches 46．delicious 47．changes 48．finally 49．another 50．wise 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个挑食的孩子在父母制定的家庭规则下，逐渐尝试烹饪和尝试新食物的故事。 41．句意：他们决定为此做点什么。根据“They...to do something for it.”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词decide符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语They要与动词原形连用，所以decide保持原形。故填decide。 42．句意：所以他们制定了一个家庭规则：我必须每周做一次晚饭，通常是在周五。根据“So they...a family rule”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词create符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语they要与动词原形连用，所以create保持原形。故填create。 43．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。cook“烹饪”，动词，根据短语start doing sth.“开始做某事”可知，空处应填cook的动词-ing形式。故填cooking。 44．句意：当我第一次开始做饭时，我认为做些简单的东西是个好主意。simple“简单的”，形容词。故填simple。 45．句意：我选择烹饪如热狗、烤豆和三明治之类的食物。sandwich“三明治”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填sandwich的复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 46．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 47．句意：我非常善良的父母总是吃我做的饭，尽管我做的饭不太好吃，菜单也几乎没变过。根据“the menu hardly ever...”可知，空处缺少动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词change符合语境，根据全文的时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时，主语the menu表示单数，所以空处应填change的第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 48．句意：在父母的鼓励下，我终于能做一些新菜了。finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。 49．句意：然后我父母又制定了一条规矩：我必须至少尝一口每样东西，才能说我不喜欢。another“另一个”，形容词。故填another。 50．句意：尝试新食物的新规则被证明是一个明智的想法。wise“明智的”，形容词。故填wise。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 51 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 52 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 53 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 54 (usual) gone. When he 55 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 56 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 57 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 58 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 59 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 60 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 【答案】 51．is 52．shopping 53．friends 54．usually 55．asks 56．a 57．and 58．to eat 59．for 60．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 51．句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。 52．句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。 53．句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 54．句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。 55．句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。 56．句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 57．句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 58．句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 59．句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 60．句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假设你是唐飞，今天是端午节，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了一封邮件，想了解你保持健康的方式以及端午节这一天你和你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下提示及照片给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯； 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tang Fei 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you. To maintain my health, I usually go jogging three times a week. I also follow a balanced diet, eating plenty of vegetables and fruits. For breakfast, I often have whole-grain bread and fresh fruit, which provide me with enough energy for the day. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, and my family and I are making zongzi, a traditional Chinese food. We are also planning to watch the dragon boat races later. It’s a special day filled with joy and tradition. Yours, Tang Fei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在进行时”； ③提示：根据提示内容及照片信息进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 第二步，介绍自己的饮食习惯； 第三步，介绍端午节这天和家人正在做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②three times a week一周三次 ③provide sb with sth提供某人某物 [高分句型] For breakfast, I often have whole-grain bread and fresh fruit, which provide me with enough energy for the day. (which引导定语从句) 14 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第五单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Dave — China DSP (数字信号处理器) is very useful now. One of my friends is good at DSP. He is from Australia. Now I am writing an e-mail to him. I want to ask him some questions about it. Lisa — Thailand I don’t have to work today and I’m at home. I need to relax. I’m listening to music and singing. My pet dog is next to me. It is dancing to the music. Clark — Australia Now I’m working in the office. I want to go home early, because my cat is at home and I have to look after it. Molly — the USA I’m writing e-mails to my friends. They’re so far from me. They’re in Shanghai, China and I’m in the USA．I’m living here. My parents are working here, too. 1．Where is Dave’s friend from? A．China. B．Thailand. C．The USA． D．Australia. 2．What is Molly doing? A．She is writing e-mails. B．She is listening to music. C．She is singing and dancing. D．She is working in the office. 3．Which of the following is true? A．Molly’s parents are working in Shanghai. B．Clark comes from the UK. C．One of Dave’s friends is good at DSP. D．The cat is dancing to the music. B Eating together at home is more important than before. During the day, we are busy working or studying. Even when everyone is at home, we often do things alone. The only time we may have to talk with each other is dinner time. Today, people are busy. They usually eat alone or eat out together. However, a family needs time to enjoy dinner together at home. The family meal brings our family close to each other. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about how our days were going and making family plans. ▲ . My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She doesn’t eat fast food. My dad has a garden. We can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit in summer. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be involved  in shopping and preparing food. These are useful skills for young children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can prepare for family meals. Eating together at the table is always important for a family. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and train the skills of cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 4．The writer thinks that eating together at home is more important than before because ________. A．it’s an easy way to cook well B．we don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s a good time to stay close D．we don’t have much time to eat out 5．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．Cooking for your family is wonderful. B．Eating together at home can be healthy. C．Making family plans to eat out is important. D．Talking about fast food can be interesting. 6．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．People these days often do things alone. B．The writer often cooked for his family when he was young. C．It is good for children to help with family meals. D．Eating together can help us learn about family culture. 7．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To give some ideas on how to prepare family meals. B．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner for their busy parents. C．To help parents know why their children don’t like eating at home. D．To tell people the importance of eating together at home. C ①Eating together at home is very important. It is the time for the family to talk with each other every day. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. ②Today, people are so busy that they usually eat alone or eat out together. However, that is not a good idea. Family still need time to enjoy dinner together at home. In fact, the family meal brings people closer to their family members. ③Also, eating together at home is healthier. For example, my mother always cooks yummy and healthy meals. Moreover, my dad has a garden, so we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruits such as strawberries, peaches and tomatoes. ④Don’t forget to let the family join in shopping and preparing food. These are some helpful skills (技能) for young children. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a good mealtime, try to have a meal at home next time. 8．What is the text mainly about? A．Family meals. B．Family sports. C．Family trips. D．Family photos. 9．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Eating out. B．Eating at home. C．Eating together. D．Eating fast. 10．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 11．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text? A．To ask children to prepare a nice dinner. B．To give some ideas about family cooking. C．To encourage family to eat out often. D．To encourage family to eat together at home. D Jack loves to read books each night. He reads all day. He reads at night. Jack’s books are here and there. He can not even find his chair. He can not see which clothes to wear. “That’s enough (够了) !” His mother says. “Clean up these books and get to bed!” “Clean them up? But how? Right now? What should I do? How do I move them from here?” “Wait! What is this book I see here? Hmmmm ... How To Make A Library! I can organize (整理) by the writer’s name. That sounds like a real cool game! Organize them like the alphabet. Or I could organize by the title too. That’s no sweat! I’m sure I can do it.” “All A titles. I’ll put here. This is great! Now I see! Next will come for B．This is really much fun!” Following these ways. Jack organizes them one by one. He sorts (分类) them all from A to Z. He organizes them happily. His mother is also happy. “Books are great,” says Jack with a smile, “They help me make a library!” 12．According to Paragraph 3, we can infer (推测) that ______. A．Jack doesn’t have time now B．Jack wants his mum to help him C．Jack doesn’t know how to organize his books D．Jack is too busy every day 13．What does the underlined sentence “That’s no sweat!” mean? A．That’s expensive. B．That’s fun. C．That’s easy. D．That’s small. 14．Why is Jack’s mother happy at last? A．Jack finds his favorite book. B．Jack organizes his books very well. C．Jack loves reading more. D．She cleans up Jack’s books. 15．What’s the best title for the story? A．Mother and Son B．Use the Alphabet C．An Untidy Room D．Make a Library at Home 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Hello, I’m Alex. Let me tell you about my school life. Every morning,   16 at 6:45 and take a bus to school. Our school starts at 8:00. We have to wear uniforms, and I think they look nice. In class, we can’t eat or listen to music, but we can ask questions.   After school, I often play soccer with friends. 17 We also have a soccer game every month. On weekends, I like to go cycling in the park. The air is fresh there, and it’s good exercise.   For food, I always have bread and milk for breakfast. 18 I love vegetables and chicken. I never eat hamburgers because they are not healthy.   My favorite subject is P.E. 19 It makes me feel relaxed. I enjoy my school life because it’s busy and fun.   A．Lunch is at 12:00, and I eat at school.   B．We practice together every Tuesday and Thursday.   C． Get up   D．I get up   E. We run and play games in P.E. class.   信息类别 具体内容 起床时间 6:45 上学方式 20 校服看法 look nice 课后活动 play soccer 早餐食物 bread and milk 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Ugh, meatballs again? We have them every day this week. I hate 21 !” Matt shouted at the table. Matt’s Mom and Dad looked at each other. He got 22 at least twice a week all summer. “Matt, we’re going to let 23 take over dinnertime from now on. You can pick the meals and cook them,” Mom said. Matt 24 agreed. The next day, Matt was happy to make the meal plan. But it wasn’t as 25 as he thought. Almost every time he picked some dishes out, his Dad would tell him that someone in the 26 wouldn’t like it. After shopping, it was time for Matt to make his first 27 . It took almost two hours to make dinner. Matt was 28 and hungry when he finished dinner. “Er, this chicken tastes funny, I won’t eat it.” Sophia said. But he worked so hard! He felt like he might 29 . The next day, Matt didn’t want to 30 . “We should just go out to eat every night, then everyone can get what they 31 ,” he said. “It would be very nice to go out every night, 32 that would mean we need to spend a lot more 33 on the food. Do you think that’s worth (值得) it?” Mom asked. “Oh, I guess not. I’ll get started with 34 ,” said Matt. Once again, he was tired and hungry when dinner was ready. “I don’t like corn,” cried Sophia. Matt got to know then how his 35 must feel every time he complained (抱怨). 21．A．corn B．chicken C．noodles D．meatballs 22．A．mad B．cool C．hungry D．nervous 23．A．me B．you C．him D．them 24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly 25．A．easy B．hard C．funny D．boring 26．A．team B．class C．school D．family 27．A．trip B．plan C．meal D．decision 28．A．tired B．relaxed C．thirsty D．surprised 29．A．cry B．cheer C．laugh D．reply 30．A．eat B．cook C．learn D．shop 31．A．buy B．make C．hate D．want 32．A．so B．or C．but D．and 33．A．time B．work C．effort D．money 34．A．class B．record C．dinner D．shopping 35．A．sisters B．parents C．friends D．teachers 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 porridge; slow; something; jog; hang out It’s six o’clock in the afternoon in Ningbo now. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry. They are taking a walk 36 . There is a famous restaurant near our home. Many people are having delicious 37 in it. Dad asks me if I want to go there to enjoy a meal. Well, I don’t want to eat 38 . I just want to 39 and enjoy the beautiful view of the city. My little dog is 40 along the way with us. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 I am a picky (挑剔的) eater. This drives my parents up the wall. They 41 (决定) to do something for it. So they 42 (创造) a family rule: I have to make dinner one night a week, usually on Fridays. When I first start 43 (烹饪), I think it will be a good idea to make something 44 (简单的). I choose to cook food like hot dogs, baked beans and 45 (三明治). My very kind parents always eat what I make, even though my meals aren’t very 46 (美味的), and the menu hardly ever 47 (改变). With my parents’ encouragement, 48 (最后) I can cook some new dishes. Then my parents introduce 49 (另一个) rule: I have to take at least one bite of everything before saying I don’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turns out to be a 50 (明智的) idea. I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing (愿意的) to try anything at least once. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food 51 (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes 52 (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many 53 (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is 54 (usual) gone. When he 55 (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What 56 bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk 57 bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants 58 (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish 59 him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to 60 (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假设你是唐飞，今天是端午节，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来了一封邮件，想了解你保持健康的方式以及端午节这一天你和你的家人正在做什么。请你根据以下提示及照片给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯； 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? It’s great to hear from you.___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tang Fei 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $