Unit 2 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年七年级下册单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. No food or drinks. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down (跌倒). You may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No food or candy in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire, but it’s easy to cause (导致) fire accidents (事故). It is not safe. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost. 4．What can children do in the camp? A．Play with fire. B．Sing songs. C．Leave the camp alone. D．Put food in tents. 5．Why can’t children put food in tents? A．Because they have to keep the tent clean. B．Because the dangerous animals can smell the food. C．Because they have to keep the food fresh. D．Because it’s not healthy to have food in tents. 6．It’s not safe for children to _________. A．go to summer camp B．have food with friends C．drink water in the tents D．play with fire 7．These camp rules can make children _________ in the camp. A．dangerous B．happy C．relaxed D．safe C Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 8．When may Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 9:50 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 9．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．His parents think they are bad for study. B．His parents think they are expensive for the family. C．His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D．His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 11．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Li Lei’s after-school activities. B．Li Lei’s family rules. C．Li Lei’s daily routine. D．Li Lei’s school life. D Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 12．When should Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. D．At 9:50 p.m. 13．What club does Li Lei want to join? A．An art club. B．A book club. C．A music club. D．A sports club. 14．What’s the meaning of “necessary”? A．无关的 B．必要的 C．无聊的 D．重要的 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 NOTICE Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our library! To create a good reading environment (环境) for everyone, we make some rules for everyone to follow. 16 Be Quiet It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well. 17 Remember, the library is a place for reading and learning. Respect the Books Books are our friends. Treat library books with care and respect. You can only borrow three books at a time. 18 If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library. No Food or Drinks To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library. Also, the smell (气味) of the food may make others in the library unhappy. However, 19 By following these rules, we can all enjoy our time in the library. Remember, this is a special place where we can understand the magic of words. Let’s take good care of it together! A．Please return them on time, and don’t write or draw on them. B．If you need help to find a book, ask the teachers for help. C． A quick drink outside is okay. D．Please talk in a low voice if you have to talk. E. Let’s learn about these rules together and keep our library in order! Please write down another rule to keep the library in good order. 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can 21 Timmy, but his mother says he 22 stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t 23 . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. 24 can’t he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 25 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the 26 and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 27 . When he was going to get the ball, he heard (听见) a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 28 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe 29 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got 30 ,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are 31 now,” Mum said. “Why do I always 32 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow 33 ,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an 34 lesson today. 35 , Mum!” Joe said. 21．A．talk about B．play with C．listen to D．look after 22．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．A．know B．practice C．like D．see 24．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 25．A．clean B．find C．sell D．leave 26．A．friend B．mother C．car D．ball 27．A．yard B．street C．house D．classroom 28．A．funny B．afraid C．sad D．cute 29．A．happily B．usually C．quickly D．only 30．A．dressed B．lost C．bored D．killed 31．A．safe B．healthy C．angry D．useful 32．A．play B．follow C．break D．make 33．A．it B．him C．us D．them 34．A．awful B．interesting C．important D．exciting 35．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Goodbye 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It’s important to see animals in some 36 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 37 visitors should follow. ● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food. ● Do not make 38 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals like being 39 . ● Don’t shout at them. Why don’t you just look at them? Zoos can be dangerous. If you don’t follow the signs, you can be 40 . Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 A library is a place to make 41 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 42 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 43 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 44 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 45 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 46 (场地) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 47 (在线) all the time. Teachers 48 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 49 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 50 (明智) readers. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you know some countries have very special rules? Actually, the world is full 51 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 52 , there are different reasons for these rules. In Switzerland, people must walk 53 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 54 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 55 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 56 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 57 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 58 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 59 sandwich! These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 60 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of? 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假定你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你们班的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must (1) Wear school uniform (2) Keep quiet in class (3) Finish homework on time (4) … Can’t (1) Eat snacks (2) Use mobile phones (3) Run in the hallways (4) … 要求： (1) 需完成以上提示内容 (并将第4条补充完整)，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： (3) 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； (4) 词数：70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年七年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can learn the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time doing some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. No food or drinks. No smoking. Take a shower before getting into the pool. No glassware (玻璃制品). Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But the Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. No smoking. No food or drinks. No glassware. No shoes in the play area. But wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the Train Museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．How many rules of the Children’s Play Area are the same as the rules of the swimming pool? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游戏区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be quiet. No running. No smoking (吸烟). Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，奔跑、吸烟和登上火车均被禁止，但未提及拍照，因此拍照是可能被允许的行为。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，进入泳池前必须淋浴。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童游戏区域及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。 B It’s a good idea for children to go to summer camp. Let’s look at some camp rules. It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. It’s a good place for children to have fun. You can sing, dance or have a picnic here. But it’s dangerous for you to run in the camp. It’s easy for you to fall down (跌倒). You may hurt (伤害) your legs or hands. No food or candy in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolate in their tents. Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents. Don’t play with fire. Most of the children like playing with fire, but it’s easy to cause (导致) fire accidents (事故). It is not safe. Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are all kinds of animals in the mountains. If you have to leave, you must leave with your friends or your teacher. Children are very easy to get lost. 4．What can children do in the camp? A．Play with fire. B．Sing songs. C．Leave the camp alone. D．Put food in tents. 5．Why can’t children put food in tents? A．Because they have to keep the tent clean. B．Because the dangerous animals can smell the food. C．Because they have to keep the food fresh. D．Because it’s not healthy to have food in tents. 6．It’s not safe for children to _________. A．go to summer camp B．have food with friends C．drink water in the tents D．play with fire 7．These camp rules can make children _________ in the camp. A．dangerous B．happy C．relaxed D．safe 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．D 7．D 【导语】本文介绍了儿童参加夏令营时需遵守的四条重要规则，包括禁止在营地奔跑、禁止在帐篷内放置食物或糖果、禁止玩火以及禁止独自离开营地，旨在保障孩子们在夏令营中的安全。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can sing, dance or have a picnic here.”可知，孩子们在营地可以唱歌、跳舞或野餐。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Some dangerous animals can smell (闻到) the food. It’s a bad idea to put food or candy in your tents.”可知，危险动物能闻到食物的气味，因此不能在帐篷里放食物。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Most of the children like playing with fire, but it’s easy to cause fire accidents. It is not safe.”可知，玩火容易引发火灾事故，非常不安全。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据“No running in the camp, No food or candy in tents, Don’t play with fire, Never leave the camp alone.”可知，文中规则提到了“营地禁止跑步、禁带食物和糖果、不要玩火、不要单独离开营地”等，均围绕“保障安全”展开，因此这些规则能让孩子们在营地更安全。故选D。 C Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is not safe to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m. because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. ▲ They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 8．When may Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 9:50 p.m. D．At 10:30 p.m. 9．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．His parents think they are bad for study. B．His parents think they are expensive for the family. C．His parents think clubs teach bad habits. D．His parents think clubs cause little accidents. 10．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t watch TV on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes to follow all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 11．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Li Lei’s after-school activities. B．Li Lei’s family rules. C．Li Lei’s daily routine. D．Li Lei’s school life. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李雷的严格家规以及他对这些规则的看法。 8．细节理解题。根据“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，他必须在晚上10点前睡觉。故选C。 9．推理判断题。根据“But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs…They hope he can be good at all the subjects. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing.”可推断，父母认为俱乐部活动会影响学习，A项符合。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights either.”可知，上学日的晚上他不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。故选A。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕李雷的家庭规则展开，包括作息、家务、学习等方面的规定，并描述了他的态度。故选B。 D Li Lei is a middle school student. His parents are very strict. So he has so many family rules. For example, he can’t go out with friends on school nights. He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights, either. On weekends, he must do his homework first before playing with his friends. He has to go home before 9:00 p.m. His parents think it is dangerous to go home late and this rule is really useful. He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m., because he should sleep for 8-9 hours every day. It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary. As for housework, he has to wash clothes and clean his bedroom on weekends. He has to do sports for 30 minutes every day. But he thinks the biggest problem is that he can’t join clubs. His parents think they are bad for study. They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing. These activities can make him happy. So he hopes the family rules can make some changes (改变). Do you agree with him? 12．When should Li Lei go to bed? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 10:10 a.m. C．At 10:30 p.m. D．At 9:50 p.m. 13．What club does Li Lei want to join? A．An art club. B．A book club. C．A music club. D．A sports club. 14．What’s the meaning of “necessary”? A．无关的 B．必要的 C．无聊的 D．重要的 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Li Lei can’t play computer games on Tuesday. B．Li Lei has to clean the living room. C．Li Lei likes all the rules. D．Li Lei isn’t good at his schoolwork. 【答案】12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学生李磊因父母严格而有很多家庭规则，他虽认为部分规则有必要，但希望能调整规则以便参加自己喜欢的社团。 12．细节理解题。根据文中“He must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.”可知，李磊必须在晚上10点前睡觉，选项D“晚上9:50” 符合 “10点前”的要求。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据文中“They don’t know he likes playing chess and singing”可知，李磊喜欢唱歌，对应的社团是音乐社团。故选C。 14．词句猜测题。根据前文“It’s strict, but he thinks it’s necessary”可知，规则很严格，但他认为这是必要的，结合上下文语境，此处“necessary”应表示“必要的”。故选B。 15． 细节理解题。根据文中“He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights”可知，周二属于上学日夜晚，所以李磊周二不能玩电脑游戏。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 NOTICE Hello, boys and girls! Welcome to our library! To create a good reading environment (环境) for everyone, we make some rules for everyone to follow. 16 Be Quiet It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well. 17 Remember, the library is a place for reading and learning. Respect the Books Books are our friends. Treat library books with care and respect. You can only borrow three books at a time. 18 If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library. No Food or Drinks To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library. Also, the smell (气味) of the food may make others in the library unhappy. However, 19 By following these rules, we can all enjoy our time in the library. Remember, this is a special place where we can understand the magic of words. Let’s take good care of it together! A．Please return them on time, and don’t write or draw on them. B．If you need help to find a book, ask the teachers for help. C． A quick drink outside is okay. D．Please talk in a low voice if you have to talk. E. Let’s learn about these rules together and keep our library in order! Please write down another rule to keep the library in good order. 20 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．Don’t leave your personal belongings everywhere. 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆的一些规则。 16．根据“To create a good reading environment (环境) for everyone, we make some rules for everyone to follow.”可知，此处应是引出图书馆规则相关内容，选项E“让我们一起了解这些规则，保持图书馆秩序！”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“It is important to keep quiet in the library so that we can study or read well.”可知，此处应是说在图书馆保持安静的具体做法，选项D“如果你必须说话，请小声说话。”符合语境。故选D。 18．根据“You can only borrow three books at a time.”和“If you lose the book, you need to buy the same new one for the library.”可知，此处应是说借书后的相关要求，选项A“请按时归还，不要在上面写字或画画。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“To keep our books safe and clean, please don’t bring food or drinks into the library. Also, the smell (气味) of the food may make others in the library unhappy. However,”可知，前面说不能带食物和饮料进图书馆，此处“However”表示转折，应是说明特殊情况，选项C“在外面快速喝一口是可以的。”符合语境。故选C。 20．这是一个开放性问题，只要写出一条能保持图书馆良好秩序的规则即可，故填Don’t leave your personal belongings everywhere. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Joe is the youngest child in the family. He doesn’t have to go to school. He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy. Joe can 21 Timmy, but his mother says he 22 stay in the yard at all times. That is one thing Joe doesn’t 23 . His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want. 24 can’t he do this? One day when Joe was playing soccer with Timmy, the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street. Joe knew that he shouldn’t 25 the yard. But he thought it would only take him one minute to get the 26 and bring it back to the yard. So he ran out of the 27 . When he was going to get the ball, he heard (听见) a screech (刺耳的声音)—a car came so close to him. Just then his mother came out. She looked 28 . “Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!” she shouted. Joe 29 came back into the yard. Then his mother came up to him. “I’m so sorry, Mum. I almost got 30 ,” Joe cried loudly. “But you are 31 now,” Mum said. “Why do I always 32 the rules? I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow 33 ,” Joe said. “But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,” Mum said. “I learned an 34 lesson today. 35 , Mum!” Joe said. 21．A．talk about B．play with C．listen to D．look after 22．A．can B．must C．can’t D．mustn’t 23．A．know B．practice C．like D．see 24．A．Why B．Where C．When D．How 25．A．clean B．find C．sell D．leave 26．A．friend B．mother C．car D．ball 27．A．yard B．street C．house D．classroom 28．A．funny B．afraid C．sad D．cute 29．A．happily B．usually C．quickly D．only 30．A．dressed B．lost C．bored D．killed 31．A．safe B．healthy C．angry D．useful 32．A．play B．follow C．break D．make 33．A．it B．him C．us D．them 34．A．awful B．interesting C．important D．exciting 35．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Thanks D．Goodbye 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是讲述了Joe不遵守妈妈制定的规则，跑到马路上差点发生危险的故事。 21．句意：Joe可以和Timmy玩，但妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。 talk about谈论；play with和……一起玩；listen to听；look after照顾。根据“He can play most of the day. Joe’s best friend is Timmy.”可知，是和Timmy一起玩。故选B。 22．句意：Joe可以和Timmy玩，但妈妈说他必须一直待在院子里。 can能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“he ... stay in the yard at all times”可知，是指他必须待在院子里。故选B。 23．句意：这是Joe不喜欢的事。 know知道；practice练习；like喜欢；see看见。根据“His brother and sister could cross the street whenever they want ... can’t he do this?”可知，是指不喜欢一直待在院子里。故选C。 24．句意：为什么他不能这样做？ Why为什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何。根据“... can’t he do this?”可知，是询问原因。故选A。 25．句意：Joe知道不该离开院子。 clean打扫；find找到；sell卖；leave离开。根据“So he ran out of the ...”可知，他跑出去了，因此是离开院子。故选D。 26．句意：但他以为只需一分钟就能拿到球并将其带回院子。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；car汽车；ball球。根据“the ball rolled (翻滚) across the street”可知，是想拿回球。故选D。 27．句意：所以他跑出院子。 yard院子；street街道；house房子；classroom教室。根据“bring it back to the yard.”可知，是跑出院子去拿球。故选A。 28．句意：她看起来很害怕。 funny滑稽的；afraid害怕的；sad伤心的；cute可爱的。根据“a car came so close to him.”可知，看到孩子险些被车撞，因此感到害怕。故选B。 29．句意：Joe迅速回到院子。 happily开心地；usually通常；quickly迅速地；only仅仅。根据“Get out of the street, Joe! Right now!”可知，是迅速回到院子。故选C。 30．句意：我差点被杀了。 dressed穿衣；lost迷路的；bored无聊的；killed被杀死的。根据前文介绍Joe差点被车撞到可知，是指差点被杀害了。故选D。 31．句意：但是你现在安全了。 safe安全的；healthy健康的；angry生气的；useful有用的。根据前文介绍差点被车撞了及But表示转折可知，是指现在安全了。故选A。 32．句意：为什么我总是破坏规则。 play玩；follow遵守；break破坏；make制作。根据“I know the rules but I just don’t want to follow ...”可知，不想遵守规则，因此是破坏规则。故选C。 33．句意：我知道规则，但我只是不想遵守它们。 it它；him他；us我们；them它们。此处指代the rules，为第三人称复数，用them指代。故选D。 34．句意：今天我学到了重要的一课。 awful糟糕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；exciting兴奋的。Joe通过这次差点被车撞，明白了遵守规则的重要性，因此是学到了重要的一课。故选C。 35．句意：谢谢，妈妈！ Hello你好；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢；Goodbye再见。根据“But when you understand that rules can save people from danger, you will follow the rules,”可知，此处是因妈妈教导而感激。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It’s important to see animals in some 36 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 37 visitors should follow. ● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food. ● Do not make 38 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals like being 39 . ● Don’t shout at them. Why don’t you just look at them? Zoos can be dangerous. If you don’t follow the signs, you can be 40 . Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo. 【答案】36．friendly 37．rules 38．noise 39．quiet 40．in danger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园参观时应遵守的规则和注意事项。 36．句意：在一个地方以友好的方式看到世界各地的动物是很重要的。根据“It’s important to see animals in some…ways around the world in a place.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指以友好的方式看动物，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。 37．句意：以下是游客应该遵守的一些规则。根据下文内容可知，此处介绍参观规则，rule“规则”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rules。 38．句意：不要制造噪音。make noise“制造噪音”，是固定搭配。故填noise。 39．句意：大多数动物喜欢安静。根据“Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise.”并结合备选词汇可知，动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，应是喜欢安静，quiet“安静的”符合。故填quiet。 40．句意：如果你不遵守标志，你可能会处于危险中。根据“Zoos can be dangerous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可能会处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合。故填in danger。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 A library is a place to make 41 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone. First, walk 42 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 43 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 44 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 45 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 46 (场地) when you finish reading. In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 47 (在线) all the time. Teachers 48 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 49 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 50 (明智) readers. 【答案】 41．progress 42．along 43．Once 44．litter 45．preserve 46．place 47．online 48．encourage 49．follow 50．wise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方，并阐述了在图书馆应遵守的一些规则，以及老师鼓励大家常去图书馆，做明智的读者。 41．句意：图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方。根据中文提示“进步”可知，“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。 42．句意：首先，沿着书桌安静地走，不要跑。根据中文提示“沿着”可知，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境，故填along。 43．句意：一旦你稍微慢跑，就会发出噪音。根据中文提示“一旦”可知，“Once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 44．句意：第二，不要在图书馆里乱扔东西！根据中文提示“乱扔”可知，“litter”意为“乱扔（垃圾）”，“never”后接动词原形。故填litter。 45．句意：第三，保存书籍，保持书籍干净，不要在书页上画画。根据中文提示“保存”及语境可知，“preserve”意为“保存”，符合语境，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填preserve。 46．句意：阅读完毕后，一定要把它们放回正确的位置。根据中文提示“场地”可知，此处指书籍的正确位置，“place”意为“位置；地方”，符合语境。故填place。 47．句意：不要一直在线阅读同一种类的书。根据中文提示“在线”可知，“online”意为“在线”，符合语境。故填online。 48．句意：老师鼓励我们经常使用图书馆。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。 49．句意：如果我们遵守这些规则，图书馆将永远是一个快乐的学习场所。根据中文提示“遵循”可知，“follow”意为“遵循”，“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 50．句意：让我们成为明智的读者。根据中文提示“明智”可知，“wise”意为“明智的”，修饰名词“readers”。故填wise。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Do you know some countries have very special rules? Actually, the world is full 51 unusual rules that may seem funny or surprising. 52 , there are different reasons for these rules. In Switzerland, people must walk 53 (quiet) at night. If a man uses a toilet after 10:00 at night and 54 (make) noise, he must promise not to do it next time. In Singapore, you can’t find that people sell chewing gum. Once people chew gum in the street, the police will take 55 (he) away. In Japan, people do not need to give tips for the 56 (waiter) in a restaurant. Because they must serve 57 (good) without any tips. In Venezuela, drivers can’t 58 (eat) or drink while driving. Police will stop you if they see you driving with 59 sandwich! These rules may seem special, but they teach us to respect different 60 (culture). What unusual rules have you heard of? 【答案】 51．of 52．However 53．quietly 54．makes 55．him 56．waiters 57．well 58．eat 59．a 60．cultures 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些国家的特殊规定，这些规定看似奇怪，但背后有不同的原因。 51．句意：实际上，这个世界充满了看似有趣或令人惊讶的不寻常规定。根据“the world is full”可知，此处指充满规则。be full of“充满……”，固定搭配。故填of。 52．句意：然而，这些规定有不同的原因。根据“there are different reasons for these rules.”可知，前文提到规定看似有趣或奇怪，后文说明原因，需用表示转折的副词。however“然而”，表示转折的副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 53．句意：在瑞士，人们晚上必须安静地走路。空处修饰动词“walk”，需用副词作状语。quiet“安静的”，形容词，副词为quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 54．句意：如果一个男人在晚上10点后使用厕所并发出噪音，他必须承诺下次不再这样做。根据“If a man uses a toilet”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处由“and”连接，与“uses”作并列谓语，主语为“a man”，空处填动词三单形式。make“制作”，三单形式为makes。故填makes。 55．句意：一旦人们在街上嚼口香糖，警察会把他们带走。空处位于动词“take”后，填宾格作宾语，指吃口香糖的那个人会被带走。he“他”，主格，宾格为him。故填him。 56．句意：在日本，人们不需要给餐厅的服务员小费。空处位于介词“for the”后，填名词作宾语。waiter“服务员”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用复数的waiters。故填waiters。 57．句意：因为他们必须在没有小费的情况下服务好顾客。空处修饰动词“serve”，需用副词。good“好的”，形容词，副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 58．句意：在委内瑞拉，司机不能在开车时吃东西或喝饮料。空处位于情态动词“can’t”后，填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 59．句意：如果警察看到你开车时拿着一个三明治，他们会拦下你。“sandwich”是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 60．句意：这些规定可能看起来很特别，但它们教会我们尊重不同的文化。culture“文化”，指某一特定形式的文化时是可数名词，位于“different”后，用复数的cultures。故填cultures。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假定你是李华，请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你们班的班规，并谈谈你的感受。 Class Rules Must (1) Wear school uniform (2) Keep quiet in class (3) Finish homework on time (4) … Can’t (1) Eat snacks (2) Use mobile phones (3) Run in the hallways (4) … 要求： (1) 需完成以上提示内容 (并将第4条补充完整)，可适当发挥； (2) 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： (3) 文中不得出现任何你的真实信息； (4) 词数：70词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear Linda, How’s it going? I’m glad to share my class rules with you. There are so many rules in my class and let’s talk about them! First, we must keep quiet when we take a lesson. If we want to ask a question, we must put up our hands first. We also have to finish our homework on time. Next, we must wear school uniforms on weekdays. We can’t eat snacks in the classroom, but we can drink water there. We can’t litter. Everyone should keep the classroom clean. What’s more, we are not allowed to use mobile phones at all and we can’t run in the hallways, either. Rules play an important role in our life. We must follow them because they can make us become better people. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍你的班规的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据表格内的提示信息写一封电子邮件，向你在美国的笔友Linda介绍你们班的班规，并谈谈你的感受”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“必须做的事、不可以做的事、你的感受等”几个方面重点介绍你的班规的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们必须跟随他们，因为他们可以使我们成为更好的人”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①put up举起； ②on time按时； ③what’s more而且； ④play an important role in在……中起重要作用。 [高分句型] ①There are so many rules in my class and let’s talk about them! (“there be”句型) ②First, we must keep quiet when we take a lesson. (when引导的时间状语从句) 13 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $