内容正文:
英语人教版新教材八年级下册阅读专项训练
Unit 1 Time to Relax
本资料分为三部分,第一部分为阅读理解,第二部分为完形填空,第三部分为阅读填空。
第一部分 阅读理解
A
How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Letˈs see how the four students do.
In my country, it snows for seven months of the year. So my favourite free time activity is skiing. I usually ski with my friends three times or more a week, and every time we ski for two hours. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. And when there is no snow, I like to make things by hand. Itˈs meaningful.
Iˈm in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group Iˈm the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking photos. I think photos can help us remember wonderful moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the photos with a computer.
In my free time, I mainly do two things—dance and karate(空手道). Many people in Brazil dance. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. Itˈs a good way of exercise. Karate can help protect myself. I practise it in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club.
As a student in Grade 9, I donˈt have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, thereˈs almost no time to play computer games.
1.Where is Sophia probably from?
A. Russia. B. Australia. C. Thailand.
2.What does Jason think of taking photos?
A. Exciting. B. Helpful. C. Easy.
3.Why does Tina practise karate?
A. Because it can help protect herself.
B. Because it's a good way of exercise.
C. Because it can help her make many friends.
4.What can we learn about Teng Fei?
A. He doesn't like playing computer games.
B. He has a habit of staying up reading books.
C. He spends most of his free time reading and exercising.
5.In which part of a magazine(杂志)can we probably find the passage?
A. CULTURE. B. HISTORY. C. LIFE.
B
I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it.“Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves.
There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times.“At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn't feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something.
Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.
6.Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing?
A. Her grandma. B. Her father. C. Her grandpa. D. Her mother.
7.What was the writer's hobby?
A. Collecting leaves. B. Taking a walk.
C. Picking rubbish. D. Drawing pictures.
8.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby.
9.Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a.The writer was a little shy.
b.The writer decided to develop a hobby.
c.The writer understood something about hobbies.
d.The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma.
A. a-b-d-c B. a-b-c-d
C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
10.What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?
A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible.
B. To tell us to try spending time with our family.
C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our life.
D. To tell us not to forget others' help easily in our life.
第二部分 完形填空
A
The first person in our family to do yoga was my mum. Her best friend, Sissy, who lived next door to us, (1) yoga to her. She said if Mum was (2) of the rush of modern life and wanted to reduce stress, then yoga could help. Sissy was a very peaceful person, so Mum (3) accepted.
I watched Mum every day doing her breathing exercises and (4) her postures(动作).After a few months, she said she felt much (5) . Dad was getting envious(羡慕的). He wasn't going to be left out so he (6) yoga too. He goes to a class twice a week now.
Then Mum had the bright (7) that my sister and I should do yoga. She researched the kind of yoga that is (8) for children and learnt as much as she could about it. Then she became our (9) . To my surprise, it turned out really well.
At first, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching(伸展) exercises. We had to lift our ribcage(胸腔), reach our arms to the side and circle our body with them. Mum told us to (10) we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. It was really fun!
Our whole family does yoga now. Even our dog, Bingo, likes to join in!
1.A. took B. introduced C. replied D. sent
2.A. sure B. full C. tired D. free
3.A. easily B. hardly C. luckily D. heavily
4.A. stopping B. raising C. practising D. protecting
5.A. healthier B. luckier C. heavier D. cleverer
6.A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. took up
7.A. future B. idea C. smile D. start
8.A. boring B. difficult C. secret D. helpful
9.A. friend B. student C. instructor D. partner
10.A. imagine B. show C. learn D. accept
B
One day,our English teacher Mr White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a (11) , "Who can describe what stress is like?" No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, "How (12) is the book?"
On hearing the question, we began to think and (13) . One student said, "I think it is 100 g." Another student said, "It's 200 g." Our answers were different. (14) , Mr White explained, "It doesn't only (15) the real weight. It also has (16) to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, (17) the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book stands for stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much (18) you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to (19) yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life."
We all (20) Mr White for giving such a meaningful lesson and it made a difference to us.
11.A. song B. story C. question D. picture
12.A. heavy B. big C. old D. tall
13.A. guess B. practise C. read D. search
14.A. Luckily B. Especially C. Hardly D. Finally
15.A. get into B. depend on C. dream of D. give up
16.A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything
17.A. and B. so C. but D. for
18.A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. weight
19.A. relax B. plan C. forget D. remember
20.A. pushed B. excused C. feared D. thanked
第三部分 语法填空
A
Emma went to the sports centre last weekend. She (1) (try) ice skating there. She saw people who were doing it look so beautiful. She didn't expect (2) (fall) so many times while she was doing it. That's why she (3) (hurt) all over now. She doesn't want to go ice skating again, but her friend and instructor both encouraged her (4) (get) back up. Anyway, nobody is perfect from the start. They asked Emma not to give up so (5) (easy).
Fu Xing used (6) (be) scared of water, but she wanted to learn swimming. She had great (7) (difficult) doing this, but she didn't give up. She found ways (8) (get) over her fear. Slowly, she became more confident and succeeded in (9) (learn) swimming. Now Fu Xing always has fun (10) (play) in the water.
B
My favourite free-time activity is playing basketball. I find it really fun (11) (run) and jump on the playground with my friends after school. I started this activity (12) I was 10, at a summer camp. The (13) (instruct) there taught me how to dribble(运球) and shoot, and I fell in love with it right away. It makes me very happy when our team wins a game, even if we once had a (14) (fail) in a practice match. We always talk about how to do (15) (well) next time after that. I like playing basketball because it not only keeps me strong and healthy but also teaches me to work with others. (16) (surprise), my mom, who is usually strict about my study time, never says no when I want to play basketball on weekends. She says sports help me relax after hard work. She even inspires me (17) (make) many new friends from different classes. One of my greatest (18) (achieve) so far is making 15 new friends through playing basketball. Every time we play, we cheer for each other loudly. I enjoy shouting and laughing (19) my friends when I am playing basketball, as those moments feel warm and are full of joy. Playing basketball is more than just a game to me-it's (20) important way to spend my free time.
答案
第一部分 阅读理解
1~5.A、B、A、C、C 6~10.D、A、B、A、C
第二部分 完形填空
1~5.B、C、A、C、A 6~10.D、B、D、C、A
11~15.C、A、A、D、B 16~20.B、C、A、A、D
第三部分 语法填空
1.tried 2.to fall 3.hurts 4.to get 5.easily 6.to be 7.difficulty 8.to get 9.learning 10.playing
11.to run 12.when 13.instructor 14.failure 15.better 16.Surprisingly 17.to make
18.achievements 19.with 20.an
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