黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

哈工大附中2024-2025年度初三下开学 英语 学情检测 一、单词短语 单词 1. __________ n.发展；发育；成长 2. __________ adj.孤独的；寂寞的 3 __________ v.想象，设想 4. __________ v.允许；准许 5. __________ v.解释；说明 短语 6. __________量体温 7. __________发烧 8. __________推迟 9. __________使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料 10. __________（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来 11. __________依靠；信赖 12. __________……就…… 13. __________快速查看；浏览 14. __________依……看 15. __________进入梦乡；睡着 二、完形填空 How do you usually spend your free time? Many people ___16___ to stay at home and watch TV. But Luo Han, a 9-year-old boy is different. Luo Han has at least two hours of outdoor activities every day. ___17___ he is only a primary school student, he has already learned many different sports. His ___18___ for outdoor sports is due to (归功于) his father Luo Ge. After finding that his son doesn’t get enough exercise after school, Luo Ge ___19___ him to go out. Many people think it is ___20___. They think students often feel stressed (焦虑的) about schoolwork. Outdoor activities can help them relax and ___21___ their study. Wang Tao, a parent of a16-year-old, ___22___ with Luo Ge. “It’s more than a way to ___23___. It’s a training of willpower (毅力),” she said. ___24___ some people showed their worries. “Two hours is _____25_____ for a 9-year-old. But it _____26_____ be difficult for high school students,” said Huang Xi, a high school student. Ms. Zhu agreed with Huang’s _____27_____. She has a daughter in a middle school. She thinks that two hours is too much for most parents, especially on _____28_____. “After I get off work, I need to do housework. After my daughter finishes _____29_____ homework, she would like to watch TV. Neither of us would think of going outside _____30_____ exercise.” Ms. Zhu said. 16. A. mind B. choose C. appear 17. A. Although B. Because C. But 18. A. prize B. part C. talent 19. A. believes B. advises C. hopes 20. A. possible B. great C. impossible 21 A. improve B. fill C. cover 22. A. disliked B. agreed C. shared 23. A. organize B. relax C. lose 24. A. Finally B. Probably C. However 25. A. available B. meaningless C. important 26. A. need B. might C. would 27. A. invitation B. idea C. article 28 A. vacations B. holidays C. weekdays 29. A. her B. his C. their 30. A. without B. from C. for 三、选词填空 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) useful protecting other die terrible cleverest dangerous in danger invented air We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more ____31____ than other animals. It can run faster than many animals and it can hunt (捕猎) the best. It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链). In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most ____32____ sea animals. And it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the ____33____. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we ____34____ cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns (枪). Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are ____35____, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the ____36____ and rivers dirty. This can make ____37____ changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then some animals cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts will ____38____. Remember that we are part of the food chain, so we are ____39____, too! _____40_____ animals is protecting ourselves! We should and we could do something for the world. 四、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic (话题). Many Chinese young people are encouraged by “The Chinese Dream”. Everyone ____41____ (have) their own dreams. They give us courage (勇气) and confidence (信心) ____42____ (keep) us going through difficulties. Here are some pieces of advice on how to realize our great dreams. Never ____43____ (give) up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, ____44____ we can learn from failure and mistakes and try again until we achieve our dreams. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We ____45____ (real) believe sunshine will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also important. Everyone likes a person who is good ____46____ cooperating with others. What’s more, in____47____ (we) society (社会) most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the ____48____ (more) important ways for people living in the developing society. At ____49____ same time, we should learn to improve our abilities because it helps us know what we can do well and what we are not good at, and it also can help us get full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face ____50____ (challenge). Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 哈工大附中2024-2025年度初三下开学 英语 学情检测 一、单词短语 单词 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. development 2. lonely 3. imagine 4. allow 5. explain 短语 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6 take one’s temperature 7. have a fever 8. put off 9. to one’s surprise 10. cheer up 11. depend on 12. as soon as 13. look through 14. in one’s opinion 15. fall asleep 二、完形填空 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 三、选词填空 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. dangerous 32. other 33. cleverest 34. invented 35. useful 36. air 37. terrible 38. die 39. in danger 40. Protecting 四、语法填空 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. has 42. to keep 43. giving 44. but 45. really 46. at 47. our 48. most 49. the 50. challenges 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $