精品解析：山西吕梁市岚县部分学校2026年初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷 英语

2026年山西省初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全海共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟(听力测试大约20分钟)。 2.请按要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. A. Run in the race. B. Cheer for everyone. C. Help to pass water. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. On the bus. 10. A. He did the project by himself. B. The idea came from teamwork. C. Someone else did all the work. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who talked to the speaker? A. Ms. Chen. B. His friend. C. Jake. 12. What did the speaker do after the talk? A. Sit with Jake. B. Help Jake read. C. Make Jake smile. 13. What did the speaker and Jake both like? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Making friends. 14. How did the speaker feel about Jake? A. Caring. B. Unfriendly. C. Shy. 15. What did the speaker think about growth? A. It means making choices wisely. B. It means helping people in need. C. It means showing kindness to others. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Facts: ◇A new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media this________. ◇Topics related to Color Walk have drawn over________million views. ◇Internet users________shared the stories of their color walks. Color Walk in some cities: ◇In Zhengzhou, the local government introduced a pink-themed trip. ◇In Nanjing, local officials________a green-themed tour. Conclusion(总结): Through the eyes of young people, cities appear very________and colorful. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao and Sun Yue are talking in their classroom.) Sun Yue: Hello, Li Tao. How are you? Li Tao: Not so good. I feel upset today. Sun Yue: Sorry to hear that. ____________1____________ Li Tao: I had a fight with Lin Feng during lunch, and now he’s not talking to me. Sun Yue: That’s too bad! ____________2____________ Li Tao: Because he wanted to borrow my basketball, I said no, and he got angry. Sun Yue: Maybe he felt hurt. Did he know why you said no? Li Tao: ____________3____________ I didn’t explain it well. I just said “no” and walked away. Now I regret it. Sun Yue: Good friendship is worth a small effort. ____________4____________ Li Tao: You’re right. I’ll do that tomorrow. ____________5____________ Sun Yue: That’s OK. That’s what friends are for. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is a classic story by Robert McCloskey. It is loved by children all over the world. Mr. and Mrs. Mallard were two ducks looking for a safe place to live. They flew over many places and ____6____ found a small island in the river near Boston. There were no natural enemies for them there. Mrs. Mallard laid eight eggs. Later, eight little baby ducks ____7____. They were very cute. One day, Mrs. Mallard decided to take her babies to meet Mr. Mallard at the park in the city. The baby ducks ___8___ their mother in a line. They had to cross roads and streets. But the city was full of cars and noise. The baby ducks were scared. ____9____ a policeman named Michael saw them, he ran into the middle of the street. He raised his hand and stopped all the cars. He let the duck family walk____10____ the road safely. He even called for more police cars to help. All the ____11____ waited quietly while the baby ducks were walking by. At last, Mrs. Mallard and her babies arrived at the park. The family got together again. Today, in Boston Public Garden, you ____12____ see a statue (雕塑) of Mrs. Mallard and her eight baby ducks. Every year, children dress up as ducklings and walk in the park to remember this sweet story. This story teaches us to be ____13____ to all living things. Getting on well with nature makes our world a better home. 6. A. finally B. clearly C. directly 7. A. ran away B. came out C. took off 8. A. followed B. refused C. invited 9. A. Unless B. Because C. When 10. A. across B. from C. along 11. A. farmers B. drivers C. workers 12. A. should B. can C. need 13. A. polite B. thankful C. kind 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear students, Our school plans to start new clubs every Wednesday in April. There will be the Book Club, Photography Club, Cooking Club, Robot Design Club and Nature Club. If you don’t like any of the clubs, you can start a new club! Just make a plan for your club and meet the club lead teacher Mr. Li in the Student Center. If you have any suggestions, visit us at www.ourclubs.com. We also expect you can share your experiences of joining a club. This will help others understand club activities better. Student Center Li Ming, Grade 7 I really want to join the sports club. I love playing basketball or other sports with my classmates after school. I hope we can have professional training and learn teamwork from the club. Zhang Yu, Grade 8 I’d like to start a sports club. I like playing tennis and doing sports. I hope we can have games for the whole school. It must be very interesting. I believe this will also make us stronger and healthier. Ms. Liu, English teacher I think we should start an English drama club. It can greatly improve students’ speaking skills and confidence. It is also a very interesting way to learn English and teach students how to work with others. Parent of Zhao Jia, Grade 7 I am very happy that the school will set up these clubs. My child is too busy with studying. Joining a club can help her develop new hobbies and make more friends. It is very educational. 14. Which of the following clubs will start in April? A. English Drama Club. B. Science Club. C. Book Club. 15. To start a new club, who should a student talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Ms. Liu. C. Student Center. 16. What do Li Ming and Zhang Yu have in common? A. They love playing games. B. Basketball is their favorite. C. They hope to join a sports club. 17. Why does the parent of Zhao Jia support the new clubs? A. Because his child can take up new interests. B. Because his child is good at making friends. C. Because his child will study better in the clubs. 18. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school website. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many funny online jokes blaming (责备) the prefrontal cortex for small daily mistakes. Forgot your homework? Sent a message to the wrong chat group? Broke your diet plan by eating snacks? People all say it is all because of this brain part. It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing. In fact, the prefrontal cortex controls all our daily mental activities. It helps us make plans, make decisions, stay focused, and control our feelings. Yet this key brain part is being harmed nowadays, and multitasking, doing several things at the same time, is a main cause. Many people think multitasking saves time and makes us more efficient (效率高的). They often do homework while replying to messages, or watch videos while eating. However, our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another. It uses up the brain’s energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry. Still, multitasking works for easy activities like listening to music while cleaning. The real problem comes when we deal with several difficult tasks together. Scientists advise us to rest every two hours and organize fixed times for different things. Smart time planning is always better. Our brain is strong, but it is not made to deal with endless tasks all at once. 19. How does the writer explain the prefrontal cortex’s work? A. By comparing it to a manager. B. By making a fun example. C. By listing some facts. 20. What does the underlined word “switching” mean? A. Changing. B. Controlling. C. Searching. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Multitasking works well for both easy and hard tasks. B. Doing many difficult tasks at the same time makes us tired. C. The prefrontal cortex will stop working if we multitask too much. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Save time by multitasking. B. Avoid multitasking and plan time wisely. C. Protect the most important part of the brain. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many generations, making and flying paper planes has been a favorite childhood game. Almost everyone has tried it, but for most of us, it’s just a fun way to pass the time. Not for Yang Shi’an and his team. With an average (平均) age of 17, the team has taken paper planes to a whole new level. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. Their model flew an impressive 98.43 meters. Each team member plays a clear role. Yang, 19, leads the project. Liu Liwen, now a college freshman, designs the planes. He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes. The other three members, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen and Huang Yizhou, either help Liu improve his designs or adjust (调整) the planes at the launch site (投掷地点). Yang and his team’s road to the world record wasn’t smooth. Over the years, they’ve experienced countless failures. Even the record-breaking flight in December came on Liu’s ninth throw of the day. But they never gave up. Each failure only pushed them to solve problems and make improvements. For the team, the greatest reward (奖励) isn’t the world record itself. Rather, it’s the journey from a simple hobby to becoming a united team with clear roles and shared goals. Do you want to fly your “paper plane” farther, too? You may not set a world record, but you’ll very likely make many wonderful friends, grow stronger together, and feel proud of what you achieve! 24. What was special about the paper plane of Yang Shi’an and his team? A. It flew the farthest. B. It used the least paper. C. It was the most popular. 25. How many members are there in the team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. Who is really good at folding paper planes in the team? A. Liu Liwen. B. Tang Shuai. C. Wang Chenghao. 27. What can we know according to the passage? A. It was smooth for the team to break the record. B. The record-breaking model was thrown by Liu Liwen. C. They broke the record by throwing over ten times on the day. 28. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Teamwork leads to personal growth. B. Never give up on setting a world record. C. Common interests bring people together. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. ____29____Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. ____30____ Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. ____31____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. ____32____ The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. ____33____ These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A. Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C. It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D. The question is why history must be kept alive. E. More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F. Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community, connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process with love behind every step: Supermarkets like Hema Fresh, hotels, and bakeries give away unsold but safe food (bread, vegetables, drinks) instead of throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully. Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10 ℃ to keep meals tasty. After 8 p.m., any left food is available to all local people. This way, nothing goes to waste. By 8 p.m., registered (登记过的) users (poor families, disabled people, and lonely elders) can book food through the “iShenzhen” app—no face-to-face talk needed! Over the past few years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills (垃圾填埋场), reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? I often used the food bank after I lost my job last year. I didn’t feel embarrassed because everything could be done online. Picking up food at night meant no one would notice. The food bank helped me get through those hard times. When I do volunteer work, I often bring my 9-year-old daughter along. This is really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet. Small acts, big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks show that kindness, powered by technology, can make the city warmer and greener. 34. How long have the food banks been set up? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Who makes sure that the food in the fridges is safe? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the advantage of the food banks? (One example is OK.) ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Mrs. Li bring her daughter along when she does volunteer work? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the food banks? What’s your creative idea for saving food? ______________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know some delicious ____39____ is on the way. I remember when I first watched my mom cook. As a kid, I was someone ____40____ didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She had cut the vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, ____41____ I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I really loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to the little things. She makes each meal ____42____ care and patience. I notice how she adds just a bit of salt if needed. She also lays the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories that each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. We talked and laughed happily. These great moments ____43____ me more than cooking. They also taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we keep great victory touch perfect he show fight surprise compete develop A historic moment recently arrived for the Chinese motorsport industry. ZXMOTO, a new Chinese motorcycle maker, achieved two ____44____ in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). It was the first time a Chinese brand (品牌) had beaten many famous global brands in this ____45____. Several international media described the ____46____ result as a “historic milestone”. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue. Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion for racing ____47____ him going all these years. When talking about the result, Zhang noted that he had been in tears. This was because the success was much ____48____ than he had expected. He had put all ____49____ effort into designing top machines, treating the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. French rider Valentin Debise won the victory too. He rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS. When explaining his choice to join a Chinese team, Debise mentioned that he ____50____ deeply by Zhang’s true love for racing rather than just business. He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles, the Chinese bike performed ____51____ from the very beginning. By turning movie stories into reality, Zhang’s journey ____52____ that Chinese industry can create world-class products. It also encourages more teenagers _____53_____ for their dreams bravely. What a great inspiration to all of us! 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 对很多人来说，错误可能意味着挫败，因此很多人害怕犯错。事实上，每一次错误都是一次成长的机会。你校英语报正在举办“Growing from Mistakes”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己从错误中得到的启示。请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，分享你的经历。 内容包括： ·show your opinion on making mistakes ·tell one of your stories of making a mistake ·share how you have changed after it 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! He Li 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年山西省初中学业水平考试 问鼎卷英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全海共12页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟(听力测试大约20分钟)。 2.请按要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 8. A. Run in the race. B. Cheer for everyone. C. Help to pass water. 9. A. In the classroom. B. In the cinema. C. On the bus. 10. A. He did the project by himself. B. The idea came from teamwork. C. Someone else did all the work. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who talked to the speaker? A. Ms. Chen. B. His friend. C. Jake. 12. What did the speaker do after the talk? A. Sit with Jake. B. Help Jake read. C. Make Jake smile. 13. What did the speaker and Jake both like? A. Reading books. B. Playing soccer. C. Making friends. 14. How did the speaker feel about Jake? A. Caring. B. Unfriendly. C. Shy. 15. What did the speaker think about growth? A. It means making choices wisely. B. It means helping people in need. C. It means showing kindness to others. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Some Facts: ◇A new activity called “Color Walk” is sweeping social media this________. ◇Topics related to Color Walk have drawn over________million views. ◇Internet users________shared the stories of their color walks. Color Walk in some cities: ◇In Zhengzhou, the local government introduced a pink-themed trip. ◇In Nanjing, local officials________a green-themed tour. Conclusion(总结): Through the eyes of young people, cities appear very________and colorful. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao and Sun Yue are talking in their classroom.) Sun Yue: Hello, Li Tao. How are you? Li Tao: Not so good. I feel upset today. Sun Yue: Sorry to hear that. ____________1____________ Li Tao: I had a fight with Lin Feng during lunch, and now he’s not talking to me. Sun Yue: That’s too bad! ____________2____________ Li Tao: Because he wanted to borrow my basketball, I said no, and he got angry. Sun Yue: Maybe he felt hurt. Did he know why you said no? Li Tao: ____________3____________ I didn’t explain it well. I just said “no” and walked away. Now I regret it. Sun Yue: Good friendship is worth a small effort. ____________4____________ Li Tao: You’re right. I’ll do that tomorrow. ____________5____________ Sun Yue: That’s OK. That’s what friends are for. 【答案】1. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 2. Why did you fight? 3. No, he didn’t./No. 4. Why not go and explain the reason bravely? You can talk with him about the reason. 5. Thanks./Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Li Tao和Sun Yue在教室谈论Li Tao与Lin Feng发生矛盾一事的对话。 【1题详解】 Li Tao回答我和Lin Feng吵架了，可知Sun Yue是在询问发生了什么事情或为什么感到难过。故填What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened?等询问情况的句子。 【2题详解】 Li Tao的回答以因为开头，可知此处是询问原因的特殊疑问句。结合上文提到的吵架情境，询问为什么吵架或对方为什么生气均符合逻辑。可填Why did you fight? 【3题详解】 Sun Yue问的是他知道……吗？，这是一般疑问句。根据下文Li Tao说我没解释好，可知对方并不知道原因，故作否定回答。No, he didn’t./No.均可。 【4题详解】 Sun Yue说好的友谊值得小小的努力以及下文Li Tao回答我明天会那样做，可知此处Sun Yue在建议Li Tao主动和解或道歉。可填Why not go and explain the reason bravely? You can talk with him about the reason.给出建议。 【5题详解】 Sun Yue回答没关系，朋友就是用来互相帮助的，可知此处Li Tao是在表达对Sun Yue建议的感谢。Thanks./Thank you.都是对感谢的表达。 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 This is a classic story by Robert McCloskey. It is loved by children all over the world. Mr. and Mrs. Mallard were two ducks looking for a safe place to live. They flew over many places and ____6____ found a small island in the river near Boston. There were no natural enemies for them there. Mrs. Mallard laid eight eggs. Later, eight little baby ducks ____7____. They were very cute. One day, Mrs. Mallard decided to take her babies to meet Mr. Mallard at the park in the city. The baby ducks ___8___ their mother in a line. They had to cross roads and streets. But the city was full of cars and noise. The baby ducks were scared. ____9____ a policeman named Michael saw them, he ran into the middle of the street. He raised his hand and stopped all the cars. He let the duck family walk____10____ the road safely. He even called for more police cars to help. All the ____11____ waited quietly while the baby ducks were walking by. At last, Mrs. Mallard and her babies arrived at the park. The family got together again. Today, in Boston Public Garden, you ____12____ see a statue (雕塑) of Mrs. Mallard and her eight baby ducks. Every year, children dress up as ducklings and walk in the park to remember this sweet story. This story teaches us to be ____13____ to all living things. Getting on well with nature makes our world a better home. 6. A. finally B. clearly C. directly 7. A. ran away B. came out C. took off 8. A. followed B. refused C. invited 9. A. Unless B. Because C. When 10. A. across B. from C. along 11. A. farmers B. drivers C. workers 12. A. should B. can C. need 13. A. polite B. thankful C. kind 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述鸭子夫妇在波士顿安家，警察帮助鸭宝宝过马路的感人故事，倡导人类善待自然万物，与自然和谐相处，共建美好家园。 【6题详解】 句意：他们飞过了许多地方，最终在波士顿附近的河里找到了一个小岛。 提到“flew over many places”及前后文逻辑，经过寻找后最终找到，finally（最终）符合。clearly（清楚地）和directly（直接地）不合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，八只小鸭子出来了。 根据“Mrs. Mallard laid eight eggs”及常识，可知蛋孵化后小鸭子出来，came out（出来，指破壳而出）符合。ran away（逃跑）和took off（起飞/脱掉）均不符合“孵蛋”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：小鸭子们排成一队跟着它们的妈妈。 根据“in a line”及生活常识，可知小鸭子跟随妈妈，followed（跟随）符合。refused（拒绝）和invited（邀请）不合逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：当一名叫迈克尔的警察看到他们时，他跑到了街道中间。 根据“he ran into the middle of the street”及时间顺序，可知是当看到时发生的动作，When（当……时）符合。Unless（除非）表条件，Because（因为）表原因，均不成立。 【10题详解】 句意：他让鸭子一家安全地穿过马路。 根据“walk...the road”及固定搭配，可知穿过马路（表面）用across（穿过，横穿）。from（从，缺方向），along（沿着，指“沿路走”），不合“横穿”之意。 【11题详解】 句意：当小鸭子走过时，所有的司机都安静地等待。 根据“stopped all the cars”及上下文，警察拦停“车”，等候的是“司机”，drivers（司机）符合。。farmers（农民）和workers（工人）与上下文无关。 【12题详解】 句意：今天，在波士顿公共花园，你可以看到一座雕塑。 根据客观事实陈述，可知表示能够看到，can（能）符合。should（应该）表建议，need（需要）表必要，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：这个故事教导我们要善待所有生物。 提到“Getting on well with nature”及主旨，可知要善良对待所有生物，kind（友善的）符合。polite（礼貌的）侧重人与人，thankful（感激的）侧重感恩，均不如kind贴切。 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear students, Our school plans to start new clubs every Wednesday in April. There will be the Book Club, Photography Club, Cooking Club, Robot Design Club and Nature Club. If you don’t like any of the clubs, you can start a new club! Just make a plan for your club and meet the club lead teacher Mr. Li in the Student Center. If you have any suggestions, visit us at www.ourclubs.com. We also expect you can share your experiences of joining a club. This will help others understand club activities better. Student Center Li Ming, Grade 7 I really want to join the sports club. I love playing basketball or other sports with my classmates after school. I hope we can have professional training and learn teamwork from the club. Zhang Yu, Grade 8 I’d like to start a sports club. I like playing tennis and doing sports. I hope we can have games for the whole school. It must be very interesting. I believe this will also make us stronger and healthier. Ms. Liu, English teacher I think we should start an English drama club. It can greatly improve students’ speaking skills and confidence. It is also a very interesting way to learn English and teach students how to work with others. Parent of Zhao Jia, Grade 7 I am very happy that the school will set up these clubs. My child is too busy with studying. Joining a club can help her develop new hobbies and make more friends. It is very educational. 14. Which of the following clubs will start in April? A. English Drama Club. B. Science Club. C. Book Club. 15. To start a new club, who should a student talk to? A. Mr. Li. B. Ms. Liu. C. Student Center. 16. What do Li Ming and Zhang Yu have in common? A. They love playing games. B. Basketball is their favorite. C. They hope to join a sports club. 17. Why does the parent of Zhao Jia support the new clubs? A. Because his child can take up new interests. B. Because his child is good at making friends. C. Because his child will study better in the clubs. 18. Where can we probably find this text? A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a school website. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园通知应用文，主要介绍学校四月将开设的各类社团，告知学生创办新社团的方式、意见反馈渠道，同时展示了学生、老师、家长对于校园社团的不同看法。 【14题详解】 第一段指出学校四月开设的社团：“There will be the Book Club, Photography Club, Cooking Club, Robot Design Club and Nature Club.”，直接说明读书俱乐部是四月启动的社团之一。 【15题详解】 第二段说明创办新社团的对接人：“Just make a plan for your club and meet the club lead teacher Mr. Li in the Student Center.”，学生创办新社团需要找李老师，学生中心是见面地点。 【16题详解】 李明和张宇两段体现二人共同点：“I really want to join the sports club.”与“I’d like to start a sports club.”，两人都希望拥有运动类社团。 【17题详解】 赵佳家长段落说明支持社团的原因：“Joining a club can help her develop new hobbies and make more friends.”，社团可以帮助孩子培养新兴趣 【18题详解】 第三段给出线索判断文章出处：“If you have any suggestions, visit us at www.ourclubs.com.”，文中出现网址，说明文章大概率发布在网站上。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There are many funny online jokes blaming (责备) the prefrontal cortex for small daily mistakes. Forgot your homework? Sent a message to the wrong chat group? Broke your diet plan by eating snacks? People all say it is all because of this brain part. It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing. In fact, the prefrontal cortex controls all our daily mental activities. It helps us make plans, make decisions, stay focused, and control our feelings. Yet this key brain part is being harmed nowadays, and multitasking, doing several things at the same time, is a main cause. Many people think multitasking saves time and makes us more efficient (效率高的). They often do homework while replying to messages, or watch videos while eating. However, our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another. It uses up the brain’s energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry. Still, multitasking works for easy activities like listening to music while cleaning. The real problem comes when we deal with several difficult tasks together. Scientists advise us to rest every two hours and organize fixed times for different things. Smart time planning is always better. Our brain is strong, but it is not made to deal with endless tasks all at once. 19. How does the writer explain the prefrontal cortex’s work? A. By comparing it to a manager. B. By making a fun example. C. By listing some facts. 20. What does the underlined word “switching” mean? A. Changing. B. Controlling. C. Searching. 21. What can we learn from the passage? A. Multitasking works well for both easy and hard tasks. B. Doing many difficult tasks at the same time makes us tired. C. The prefrontal cortex will stop working if we multitask too much. 22. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Save time by multitasking. B. Avoid multitasking and plan time wisely. C. Protect the most important part of the brain. 【答案】19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍大脑前额叶皮层的功能，指出同时处理多项任务（多任务并行）会损伤该脑部区域，解释多任务并行的弊端，并给出科学的时间规划建议。 【19题详解】 第①段引入前额叶皮层相关概念：“It is like a little manager in our brain trying to control our life but often failing.”，作者将前额叶皮层比作大脑里的管理者来展开说明。 【20题详解】 第三段解释划线词“switching”含义：“Our brain cannot truly finish hard tasks at the same time. It only keeps switching quickly from one task to another.”，大脑无法同时完成难事，只能在不同任务间快速切换，因此switching意为Changing（转换）。 【21题详解】 第三段说明多任务并行带来的影响：“It uses up the brain's energy. This makes us feel tired, unfocused and easy to get angry.”，同时处理多项困难任务会消耗大脑能量，使人疲惫。 【22题详解】 文章段落分层逻辑：第①段引入前额叶皮层；第②段介绍前额叶皮层功能并点明多任务并行是损伤它的主要诱因，第③段纠正大众对多任务的错误认知、阐述多任务并行的危害，②③两段为同一论述层次，共同围绕“多任务损害前额叶”展开；第④段区分简单、困难多任务场景并给出科学时间规划建议，文章结构为①/②③/④。 【23题详解】 全文主旨概括：文章先点明多任务并行损伤前额叶，再分析其弊端，最后建议合理规划时间，核心观点是避免多任务并行、明智规划时间。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For many generations, making and flying paper planes has been a favorite childhood game. Almost everyone has tried it, but for most of us, it’s just a fun way to pass the time. Not for Yang Shi’an and his team. With an average (平均) age of 17, the team has taken paper planes to a whole new level. Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. Their model flew an impressive 98.43 meters. Each team member plays a clear role. Yang, 19, leads the project. Liu Liwen, now a college freshman, designs the planes. He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes. The other three members, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen and Huang Yizhou, either help Liu improve his designs or adjust (调整) the planes at the launch site (投掷地点). Yang and his team’s road to the world record wasn’t smooth. Over the years, they’ve experienced countless failures. Even the record-breaking flight in December came on Liu’s ninth throw of the day. But they never gave up. Each failure only pushed them to solve problems and make improvements. For the team, the greatest reward (奖励) isn’t the world record itself. Rather, it’s the journey from a simple hobby to becoming a united team with clear roles and shared goals. Do you want to fly your “paper plane” farther, too? You may not set a world record, but you’ll very likely make many wonderful friends, grow stronger together, and feel proud of what you achieve! 24. What was special about the paper plane of Yang Shi’an and his team? A. It flew the farthest. B. It used the least paper. C. It was the most popular. 25. How many members are there in the team? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 26. Who is really good at folding paper planes in the team? A. Liu Liwen. B. Tang Shuai. C. Wang Chenghao. 27. What can we know according to the passage? A. It was smooth for the team to break the record. B. The record-breaking model was thrown by Liu Liwen. C. They broke the record by throwing over ten times on the day. 28. What does the passage want to tell us? A. Teamwork leads to personal growth. B. Never give up on setting a world record. C. Common interests bring people together. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述杨诗安团队齐心协力，历经无数次失败，最终打破纸飞机飞行距离吉尼斯纪录的故事，点明团队协作使人共同成长，并肩奋斗的经历远比荣誉更加珍贵。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第5句“Last December, they broke the Guinness World Record for the farthest flight by a paper aircraft. ”可知，他们打破了纸飞机最远飞行距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。A选项“It flew the farthest.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据短文中提供的队员名字“Yang Shi’an, Liu Liwen,Tang Shuai, Wang Chenghao, Qiao Yuchen和Huang Yizhou”可知， 一共 6 个人。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第5句“Tang Shuai is especially skilled at folding paper planes.”可知，唐帅擅长折叠纸飞机。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第4句“He was also the one who threw the record-breaking model. ”可知，这架打破纪录的纸飞机是刘立文投掷出去的。 【28题详解】 根据短文最后一段可知，从爱好出发，组建分工明确的团队，共同成长，收获友谊与成就感。A选项“Teamwork leads to personal growth.”（团队合作促成个人成长）符合短文主题。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In 1925, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. It was no longer the secret world of emperors. ____29____Anyone could walk through the halls where history was made. And today, it is the world’s most visited museum. Have you ever stepped inside the Palace Museum? Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of one of the richest cultural collections on Earth. ____30____ Ancient bronzes (青铜器), jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings hundreds of years old line the halls. ____31____ They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. They are not just priceless art forms; they are “bridges” connecting you with a culture that has developed for over 5,000 years. ____32____ The former Forbidden City is the world’s largest standing wooden palace complex (建筑群). Its red walls, golden roofs, grand gates and large courtyards show the beauty of balance and harmony (和谐). Only by walking through its grounds can you truly feel the thought and power behind its design. As it commemorates its centennial, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us to think about a question. ____33____ These parts of it carries a message across time. They invite us to connect with a culture that has shaped human history. The museum calls us to step through its gates and discover more about China’s past. A. Each object is like a quiet storyteller. B. Instead, it became the Palace Museum. C. It sells almost 20 million tickets every year. D. The question is why history must be kept alive. E. More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there. F. Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder. 【答案】29. B 30. E 31. A 32. F 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍故宫博物院开放百年的发展、馆藏文物、建筑特色与历史意义，抒发历史传承的价值。 【29题详解】 前文：故宫不再是帝王专属禁地；后文：任何人都能穿行大殿。B选项“Instead, it became the Palace Museum.”承接前文“不再是皇宫”，引出如今对外开放的状态，逻辑衔接顺畅。 【30题详解】 前文：故宫拥有全球顶尖丰富文物藏品；后文列举青铜器、玉雕等各类古文物。E选项“More than 1.8 million objects are shown or stored there.”，用文物总量衔接前后文的馆藏话题 【31题详解】 后文：They指代空格内容，讲物品向游客讲述古人生活、创造与信仰。A选项“Each object is like a quiet storyteller.”，object对应后文they，完美呼应“讲述古人故事”。 【32题详解】 后文：介绍故宫是世界最大木质宫殿群，红墙金门等建筑设计。F选项“Besides its treasures, the Palace Museum itself is a wonder.”，从文物过渡到建筑主体，开启本段建筑描写。 【33题详解】 前文：抛出一个问题；后文：每件文物跨越时间传递信息。D选项“The question is why history must be kept alive.”，承接上文“question”，引出后文文物承载历史的解答。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Walk through Futian District in Shenzhen, and you might notice some special fridges on the street. They are “food banks” that share free, fresh food with people in need. Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community, connecting care with creativity. How do they work? It’s a smooth process with love behind every step: Supermarkets like Hema Fresh, hotels, and bakeries give away unsold but safe food (bread, vegetables, drinks) instead of throwing it away. Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully. Only fresh food goes into the fridges, which stay below 10 ℃ to keep meals tasty. After 8 p.m., any left food is available to all local people. This way, nothing goes to waste. By 8 p.m., registered (登记过的) users (poor families, disabled people, and lonely elders) can book food through the “iShenzhen” app—no face-to-face talk needed! Over the past few years, the project has shared nearly 500,000 meals. About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills (垃圾填埋场), reducing 390 tons of harmful gases. What makes it special? I often used the food bank after I lost my job last year. I didn’t feel embarrassed because everything could be done online. Picking up food at night meant no one would notice. The food bank helped me get through those hard times. When I do volunteer work, I often bring my 9-year-old daughter along. This is really good practice. Food shouldn’t be wasted. It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet. Small acts, big changes. Shenzhen’s food banks show that kindness, powered by technology, can make the city warmer and greener. 34. How long have the food banks been set up? ____________________________________________________________ 35. Who makes sure that the food in the fridges is safe? ____________________________________________________________ 36. What’s the advantage of the food banks? (One example is OK.) ____________________________________________________________ 37. Why does Mrs. Li bring her daughter along when she does volunteer work? _____________________________________________________________ 38. What do you think of the food banks? What’s your creative idea for saving food? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. For about 4 years. 35. Volunteers. 36. They can save food from landfills. (任写一点，言之有理即可) 37. Because she wants to teach her daughter to value food and care for the planet. 38. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think food banks are warm and environmentally friendly. We can set up small food sharing boxes in our neighbourhood to give away leftover safe food. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳福田区街头的食物银行智能冰箱项目，讲述了该项目的运作流程、环保帮扶意义以及不同参与者的亲身感受，展现了科技赋能下的善意举措，让城市更温暖、更环保。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Since May 2022 these smart fridges have become a warm part of the community.”可知，食物银行从2022年5月开始运营，How long用于询问该项目持续的时间长度，结合当前2026年可算出时长，因此需要用for+时间段来作答。 【35题详解】 原文流程图第二栏“Every morning, volunteers check the food’s quality carefully.”表明是志愿者每天仔细检查食物品质，以此保障冰箱里食物的安全，属于原文细节信息直接提取。 【36题详解】 根据第四段“About 195 tons of food have been saved from landfills, reducing 390 tons of harmful gases.”或运作流程中提到的帮助有需要的人、避免尴尬等内容，可推知结论食物银行的优势在于能减少食物浪费、保护环境或帮助弱势群体等；也可以写帮助困难人群免费获取新鲜食物、线上预约避免求助者尴尬这类优势。参考答案：They can save food from landfills. (任写一点，言之有理即可)。 【37题详解】 原文Mrs. Li的独白最后一句“It’s a way to teach her about valuing food and caring for the planet.”，交代了她带女儿参与志愿工作的原因，直接提炼该句核心内容即可。 【38题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一。首先需要结合文章内容表达对食物银行的正面评价，再围绕节约粮食提出合理有创意的举措，观点贴合文章主旨、理由通顺即可。参考答案：I think food banks are warm and environmentally friendly. We can set up small food sharing boxes in our neighbourhood to give away leftover safe food. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The smell of my mom’s cooking is very comforting. The warm air in the kitchen makes me feel happy and excited because I know some delicious ____39____ is on the way. I remember when I first watched my mom cook. As a kid, I was someone ____40____ didn’t like trying new foods. But one day, after a long day at school, I came home. My mom was making a new dish. She had cut the vegetables and had spices (调味料) ready in little bowls. The smell was amazing. I wasn’t sure about the taste, ____41____ I tried it. The flavors (味道) danced together perfectly, and I really loved it. Over the years, I have watched her cook many times. She always pays attention to the little things. She makes each meal ____42____ care and patience. I notice how she adds just a bit of salt if needed. She also lays the food nicely on the plate. I love the taste, but I also love the memories that each dish brings. My favorite memory is helping my mom in the kitchen during the holidays. We talked and laughed happily. These great moments ____43____ me more than cooking. They also taught me patience and the joy of making something with love. 【答案】39. food 40. who##that 41. but 42. with 43. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过回忆妈妈做饭的往事，表达了对妈妈烹饪的喜爱以及和妈妈一起在厨房度过的美好时光，这些经历不仅带来了美味的食物，更教会了作者耐心与爱的意义。 【39题详解】 句意：厨房里温热的空气让我开心又激动，因为我知道马上就有美味的食物了。delicious是形容词，后面接不可数名词food，表示 “美食、饭菜”，some delicious food表示一些美味食物，food此处泛指食物，为不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：小时候，我是一个不爱尝试新食物的人。先行词someone指人，定语从句中缺少主语，关系代词用who/that，用来指代人并在从句中作主语。 【41题详解】 句意：我不确定味道怎么样，但我还是尝了尝。前半句说不确定味道，后半句说自己尝试了，前后存在转折逻辑，用转折连词but连接两个分句。 【42题详解】 句意：她用心、耐心地做每一顿饭。固定搭配 with care and patience，表示“带着细心和耐心”，with 此处表示“带有、伴随”（某种态度）。 【43题详解】 句意：这些美好的时刻给我的教益比烹饪本身更多。根据后文“They also taught me...”可知，此处需要用“teach”的过去式“taught”，表示“教导，给予教益”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 we keep great victory touch perfect he show fight surprise compete develop A historic moment recently arrived for the Chinese motorsport industry. ZXMOTO, a new Chinese motorcycle maker, achieved two ____44____ in the Superbike World Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛). It was the first time a Chinese brand (品牌) had beaten many famous global brands in this ____45____. Several international media described the ____46____ result as a “historic milestone”. Behind this great success is Zhang Xue. Although his early life was full of hardships, his crazy passion for racing ____47____ him going all these years. When talking about the result, Zhang noted that he had been in tears. This was because the success was much ____48____ than he had expected. He had put all ____49____ effort into designing top machines, treating the winning motorcycles as a wonderful part of his own racing dream. French rider Valentin Debise won the victory too. He rode the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS. When explaining his choice to join a Chinese team, Debise mentioned that he ____50____ deeply by Zhang’s true love for racing rather than just business. He also pointed out that unlike some foreign motorcycles, the Chinese bike performed ____51____ from the very beginning. By turning movie stories into reality, Zhang’s journey ____52____ that Chinese industry can create world-class products. It also encourages more teenagers _____53_____ for their dreams bravely. What a great inspiration to all of us! 【答案】44. victories 45. competition 46. surprising 47. has kept 48. greater 49. his 50. was touched 51. perfectly 52. shows 53. to fight 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国产摩托品牌ZXMOTO斩获赛事胜利的故事，展现中国摩托行业突破，传递追逐梦想的拼搏精神。 【44题详解】 句意：ZXMOTO拿下两场锦标赛胜利。 根据后文提到赛事夺冠，需要表达“胜利”的单词，方框内选victory；空前数词two，需可数名词复数，辅音+y结尾变y为i加es，变形victories。 【45题详解】 句意：国产品牌首次在这项赛事击败国际大牌。 根据句中this指代这场锦标赛，需要表达“比赛、赛事”的单词，方框内选compete；this后接名词，动词变名词competition。 【46题详解】 句意：媒体称这个惊喜的结果是里程碑。 根据空格修饰名词result，要表达“令人惊喜的”含义，方框内选surprise；修饰事物需用-ing类形容词，变形surprising。 【47题详解】 句意：多年来对赛车的热爱一直支撑着他。 根据句子表达热爱支撑他走到现在，需要表达“维持、支撑”的单词，方框内选keep；all these years是现在完成时标志，主语passion为单数，变形has kept。 【48题详解】 句意：这份成功比他预想的更加辉煌。 根据句子用来形容成功的盛大辉煌，方框内选great；空后than是比较级标志，形容词变比较级greater。 【49题详解】 句意：他倾尽自己全部精力研发机车。 根据固定搭配all one’s effort表示“某人全部的努力”，主语He，方框内选he；需形容词性物主代词，变形his。 【50题详解】 句意：他被张先生对赛车的热爱深深打动。 根据句子表达内心被触动，需要表达“打动、触动”的单词，方框内选touch；主语he和touch是被动关系，根据上下文语境为过去时，一般过去时被动结构变形was touched。 【51题详解】 句意：这款国产摩托从一开始就表现完美。 根据句子形容赛车发挥出色，需要表达“完美”含义的单词，方框内选perfect；空格修饰动词performed，需副词，变形perfectly。 【52题详解】 句意：张先生的经历展现中国产业能造出顶尖产品。 根据句子表达经历展示行业实力，需要表达“展示、展现”的单词，方框内选show；主语journey是单数，该段语境为一般现在时，动词变三单shows。 【53题详解】 句意：激励青少年勇敢追逐梦想。根据搭配fight for dreams表示为梦想拼搏，方框内选fight；固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.，填不定式to fight。 九、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 对很多人来说，错误可能意味着挫败，因此很多人害怕犯错。事实上，每一次错误都是一次成长的机会。你校英语报正在举办“Growing from Mistakes”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己从错误中得到的启示。请你用英语写一篇短文向校报投稿，分享你的经历。 内容包括： ·show your opinion on making mistakes ·tell one of your stories of making a mistake ·share how you have changed after it 要求： 1.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! He Li 【答案】例文 Dear editor, It’s such a great chance to talk about making mistakes. In my opinion, mistakes are a necessary part of growth and they push us to improve ourselves little by little. Last year, as our group project leader, I made all decisions alone and ignored my teammates’ creative ideas. Our project lacked creativity and got a low score. I apologized to them sincerely. Later, we shared ideas and worked together, winning the teamwork award. That mistake taught me leaders must listen to others patiently. Since then, I trust teammates more and keep making steady progress in group work. Best wishes! He Li 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给报社编辑的书信类投稿，时态混合使用（一般现在时表达观点、一般过去时叙述事例、现在完成时体现后续变化） 明确要点：表达对“犯错促进成长”的看法；讲述自身小组项目犯错的亲身经历；阐述这次错误带来的感悟与改变 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/our) 注意事项：不少于80词，完整覆盖话题全部内容，书信格式完整，叙事贴合校园生活，不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式书信结构： 称呼段：固定开头 Dear editor, 开头段：开门见山引出犯错话题，直接亮出核心观点——错误是成长必经部分，推动自我提升 主体段：完整记叙小组项目往事，按“犯错行为→糟糕结果→补救行动→收获奖项”顺序叙事，点明错误带来的道理 结尾段：固定结尾Best wishes!+通用署名（不可使用真实姓名） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点表达，谈论犯错与成长 谈论犯错：talk about making mistakes/view mistakes as treasures等 个人看法：In my opinion/as far as I’m concerned等 成长相关：a necessary part of growth/benefit our personal development等 自我提升：push us to improve ourselves little by little/advance step by step等 要点二：事件记叙，小组项目犯错经历 身份场景：group project leader/group members等 错误行为：made all decisions alone/refuse to listen to partners等 忽视想法：ignored teammates’ creative ideas/stick to one’s own thought only等 糟糕结果：lacked creativity/failed the task等 得分情况：got a low score/got bad comments from teachers等 补救致歉：apologized sincerely/say sorry to partners from the bottom of heart等 协作行动：shared ideas/communicate with group members等 共同努力：worked together/cooperate closely等 获奖成果：winning the teamwork award/win group prize等 要点三：感悟收获，犯错后的改变与启示 核心道理：leaders must listen to others patiently/every opinion counts等 信任队友：trust teammates more/respect different voices等 持续进步：keep making steady progress in group work/make continuous improvements in teamwork等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $