精品解析：辽宁本溪市2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语学情自测

2025~2026 学 年 度（下）假 期 验 收 英 语 试 卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SWAP (交换) will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June, Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May ·12th May ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1. When will the Book Swap be held? A. On 9th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 16th May. D. On 8th June. 2. How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. The language of the used books can be ______. ①English ②Chinese ③French ④German A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4. Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A. To clean their own rooms. B. To improve their reading skills. C. To meet other book lovers. D. To get new-to-them books to read. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre on 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。 B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 5. What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Coloring. B. Making. C. Washing. D. Buying. 6. The teacher left the school in order to ________. A. study penguin B. have a good rest abroad C. help penguins D. sell sweaters in Antarctica 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B. The teacher wrote an email to her students. C. Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D. The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B. How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D. A Period Working in the School of Economics 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国老师为了帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而离开学校的故事。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，此处应该是织毛衣符合情境，与making“制作”含义近似。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，这位老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online.”可知，这位老师给学生写了一封电子邮件。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣这一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。 C Australian kids made history by sending life-giving algae (藻类) to the International Space Station (ISS). They hoped to create a greener future on Earth. Students from Casula High School cheered loudly at 1:29 pm on November 5, 2024. A SpaceX spaceship successfully lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying two boxes of algae. The experiment made by students from Casula High School left Earth on the spaceship for a 30-day space task. The students wanted to test if algae can grow faster in space. If their idea is correct, space-grown algae could be used for food, medicine, and biofuels (生物燃料) during space travel—and to improve environments on Earth and Mars. The algae experiment was a chance for students to work with top technology. Lexie Rouen is a teacher from Casula High School. She said students were excited to work on real world experiments that could actually help their future. She added, “Students were amazed because the experiment was far beyond normal classroom projects.” Over three years, students from Casula High School have met experts like Australia’s first woman astronaut and NASA scientists. They also used high-tech space tools. They worked together on the algae experiment. They did practice tests on Earth to find the best conditions for algae growth before the spaceship was sent. “We used to say the sky is the limit (极限) for our talented high school students. But they are showing there is no limit to their abilities,” John Graham, a government worker said. “Casula High’s experiment is on the way to the International Space Station. And those students who took part in the experiment could be on their way to a big future.” 9. Why did Australian kids send algae to the ISS? A. To find a greener way for traveling in space. B. To provide some plants for the space station. C. To make the environment of the earth better. D. To test the environment in SpaceX spaceship. 10 What was mentioned about the experiment in Paragraph 2? A. Its results. B. Its purpose. C. Its process. D. Its methods. 11. What did the students think of the experiment? A. It was easy to carry out. B. It was hard to understand. C. It was useful for the future. D. It was useless for their learning. 12. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The fun story of the first woman astronaut. B. The hard work of the scientists from NASA. C. The new space tools used in the experiment. D. The students’ preparation for the space task. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚Casula High School的学生将藻类送往国际空间站，测试其在太空的生长速度，以期为太空旅行和地球、火星环境改善提供帮助。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hoped to create a greener future on Earth”可知，澳大利亚的孩子们把藻类送到国际空间站，是为了在地球上创造更环保的未来，即让地球环境变得更好。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students wanted to test if algae can grow faster in space”可知，该段提及学生做实验的目的是测试藻类在太空能否更快生长。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“students were excited to work on real world experiments that could actually help their future”可知，学生们认为这些实验能对他们的未来有实际帮助。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...before the spaceship was sent.”全段可知，此部分主要讲学生们为太空任务所做的准备工作。故选D。 D Americans are showing more interest in keeping unusually small cows, goats and other small farm animals. These animals are cute and they require less food and space. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for animals to raise without difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable. Some just like the idea of having a little pig or a small sheep as a pet. Animal keepers say sales of these little farm animals have grown over the past few years. More people started raising chickens at home for fun and fresh eggs. Like chickens, small farm animals interested beginners who wanted to try a countryside lifestyle. “A lot of people don’t have a large piece of land, but they just need a small area to keep a small cow or a few small goats,” said Brian Gazda. He has a small farm in Eastern Idaho and runs a channel called “Hobby Farm Guys” with two friends. Martin Fish said social media has brought attention to small farm animals. Customers who started out by raising a few chickens may want to have more choices such as small pigs and goats. “They are seen as part of the family,” Fish said. Some keepers of small farm animals turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, let visitors feed the animals, and write about their farming experience. “But newcomers to these activities need to weigh (权衡) the good and bad results of hobby farming,” Gazda and other hobby farmers said. Among the problems is the rising cost of small farm animals… 13. Which one is an advantage of small farm animals? A. They are cheaper among pets. B. They are safe for their keepers. C. They are easy-to-raise animals. D. They are friendly to the environment. 14. What can we know about Gazda? A. He runs a video website alone. B. He is one of the hobby farmers. C. He hopes to have a larger farm. D. He wants to keep more farm animals. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Customers. B. Hobby farmers. C. Small farm animals. D. Beginners. 16. Why do some people write about their farming experience? A. To make more money. B. To develop more hobbies. C. To help beginners for free. D. To ask for advice on farming. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下美国人越来越流行饲养小型农场动物作为爱好农场项目的潮流，文章介绍了小型农场动物受欢迎的原因、可带来的收益以及入行需要注意的问题。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These animals are cute and they require less food and space. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for animals to raise without difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable.”可知，小型农场动物的优势是容易饲养。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...people don’t have a large piece of land, but they just need a small area to keep a small cow or a few small goats...He has a small farm in Eastern Idaho and runs a channel called ‘Hobby Farm Guys’ with two friends.”可知，加兹达本人就拥有小农场，属于爱好农民之一。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Customers who started out by raising a few chickens may want to have more choices such as small pigs and goats. ‘They are seen as part of the family,’ Fish said.”可知划线词They指代前文提到的各类小型农场动物。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some keepers of small farm animals turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, let visitors feed animals, and write about their farming experience.”可知人们撰写务农经历是为了赚取收益。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. ___17___ Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___18___ Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___19___. If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B. Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C. In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是提醒人们在使用电力时要格外小心，尤其是在潮湿的环境中，以避免电击、火灾等危险。 【17题详解】 根据“Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse.”以及前文提到电会带来危险，特别是在潮湿的地方。可知，这里是说电和水在一起很危险。选项A“电和水是致命的组合”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor?”可知，这种在潮湿浴室地板上使用家用电器的行为很危险。选项D“这是一个危险的习惯，你不应该再这样做了！”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it?”可知，如果手机插着电还在充电，这种情况下冲出去查看是很危险的。选项E“如果手机插着电并且正在充电，这可能会很危险”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first.”以及“Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand.”可知，这里是说在紧急情况下，要先切断主电源。选项C“在紧急情况下，先关掉主电源”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to ___21___ his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ___23___ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ___24___ between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down ___25___ . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the ___26___ . The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ___28___ . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A ___30___ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21. A. save B. help C. see D. love 22. A. visit B. leave C. control D. trust 23. A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. wait for 24. A. team B. meeting C. match D. camp 25. A. loudly B. together C. well D. hard 26. A. challenge B. result C. problem D. truth 27. A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. disappointed 28. A. class B. point C. chance D. goal 29. A. power B. future C. courage D. hope 30. A. strong B. real C. wise D. good 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气，求助拳击教练。三个月训练后，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒仍不断站起。父亲失望，教练指出父亲只看表面输赢，未看到男孩重新站起的勇气与韧性，点明真正强大的人是屡败屡战者。 【21题详解】 句意：于是，这位父亲去见一位著名的拳击教练，请求他帮助自己的儿子。 save拯救；help帮助；see看见；love爱。根据“A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage.”可知，父亲是请教练帮助儿子培养勇气，“help”符合此处语义。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：不过，这段时间你不许探望他。 visit拜访；leave离开；control控制；trust相信。结合上下文，教练要求父亲在训练期间不要来看儿子，“visit”符合此语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：三个月后，父亲如承诺的那样回来接他的儿子。 look after照顾；talk with与……交谈；pick up接；wait for等待。根据“Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person.”可知，三个月时间到了，父亲来把儿子接走，“pick up”符合语义。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：教练安排了一场友谊比赛，让男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对决，以展示训练成果。 team团队；meeting会议；match比赛；camp营地。根据“between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，是安排了一场比赛，“match”符合。故选C。 25题详解】 句意：比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地击倒了。 loudly大声地；together一起；well很好地；hard猛烈地。根据“the boy was knocked down”和“he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again”可知，这里描述男孩被击倒的程度，“hard”合适。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来，决心面对挑战。 challenge挑战；result结果；problem问题；truth真相。根据“He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again.”可知，这个男孩不断地倒下，此处指男孩面对拳击对手这个挑战，“challenge”符合语义。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲感到羞愧，回答说：“我太失望了。我从没想到，把他送到这里训练三个月后，他还是这么容易被击倒。” nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据父亲的表述可知他对儿子的表现很失望，“disappointed”符合。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你没明白要点。你只看到了摔倒，只看到了表面的输赢。” class班级；point要点；chance机会；goal目标。根据“You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing”可知，这里教练说父亲没理解到关键之处，“point”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：难道你没看到你儿子每次摔倒后重新站起来的勇气和韧性吗？ power力量；future未来；courage勇气；hope希望。前文围绕勇气展开，这里强调儿子展现出的勇气，“courage”符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个强大的人不是从不摔倒的人，而是每次摔倒后都能站起来的人。 strong强大的；real真实的；wise明智的；good好的。根据“A…person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.”可知，这里描述具备真正勇气的人是强大的，“strong”符合语义。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people ___32___ (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ___33___ it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is to improve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections ___36___ Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future, and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the ___38___ (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ___39___ (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want ____40____ (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 【答案】31. traditional 32. were moved 33. since 34. the 35. their 36. between 37. said 38. importance 39. students 40. to improve 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。 31题详解】 句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture of China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many people ... deeply by the colorful performances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were moved。 【33题详解】 句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ... it was founded five years ago.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。 【34题详解】 句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。 【35题详解】 句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is to improve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【36题详解】 句意：肯尼亚与中国之间联系持续变得更密切。根据“The connections ... Kenya and China continue getting closer.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。 【37题详解】 句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The connections ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent  ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。 【38题详解】 句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi also added that the event showed the ... of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和of之间，应该填名词。故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：一位叫Nicole的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ... to know more about China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。 【40题详解】 句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. In Wyre, these can be collected for money. With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. In 2023, Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can and should do something useful. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 41. What did Brian do to help the football clubs in his hometown in 2020? ____________________________________________________ 42. How much money has Brian raised since he started a bottle drive? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Brian win the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He started a community recycling program. 42. £35,000./ 35,000 pounds. 43. Because he worked to help others and protected Planet Earth. 44. In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15 岁的Brian发起社区回收项目，筹集资金帮助当地团体，并最终获得青年英雄奖的事情。这种方式不仅帮助了别人，而且保护了环境。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs”可知，2020年，Brian启动了一项社区回收项目来帮助足球俱乐部。故填He started a community recycling program. 【42题详解】 根据“Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds”可知，自从Brian发起瓶子回收活动以来，他筹集了35000英镑。故填£35,000./ 35,000 pounds. 【43题详解】 根据“Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth.”可知，Brian获得爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖是因为他帮助他人和保护地球。故填Because he worked to help others and protected Planet Earth. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my daily life, I usually carry my own reusable water bottle instead of buying bottles of water every day. It not only saves water but also avoids plastic pollution./ In my daily life, I usually go to school on foot to protect the environment. My home isn’t far from school, and I think walking is also a good way to exercise. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你一定有许多美好的期待。请你根据此话题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在英语课上发言。 内容包括：（1）目前情况。 （2）回顾过去（性格、学习及不足之处）。 （3）展望未来。 注意：（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, How time flies! Looking back at these three years, I have improved a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, How time flies! Looking back at these three years, I have improved a lot. I am more confident and outgoing than before. In study, I work harder and get better grades. However, I was sometimes careless and not brave enough to ask questions in class. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress. In the future, I will keep working hard and develop better learning habits. I also plan to read more books and take part in meaningful activities. I believe I can become a better person and make my dreams come true. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”。 ③提示：围绕目前情况、回顾过去以及展望未来三个方面展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，概括自己三年来的进步； 第二步：回顾过去，从性格、学习及不足之处进行具体说明； 第三步：展望未来，表达自己的计划与愿望； 第四步：总结全文，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①be more confident and outgoing更自信、更外向 ②work hard努力学习 ③get better grades取得更好的成绩 [高分句型] ①Looking back at these three years, I have improved a lot.（现在分词作状语） ②I believe I can become a better person and make my dreams come true.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026 学 年 度（下）假 期 验 收 英 语 试 卷 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A BOOK SWAP (交换) will be organized again During the Spring Fayre (集市) on 8th June Sunday. This is a chance to exchange your old books for used but new-to-you books. Hand in two used books and you will get one Book Swap Ticket which you could exchange for one book at our Book Swap on Sunday. 2 used books → 1 Book Swap Ticket → Choose 1 book at the Spring Fayre When could you bring used books in? ·9th May ·12th May ·16th May Please note: ·The used books must be in good condition with no writing inside or missing pages. ·The language of the books can be either English or the three languages taught at the school: French, German or Chinese. Start checking your shelves this weekend! 1. When will the Book Swap be held? A. On 9th May. B. On 12th May. C. On 16th May. D. On 8th June. 2. How many Book Swap Tickets can you get if you hand in two used books? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. The language of the used books can be ______. ①English ②Chinese ③French ④German A. ① B. ①② C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 4. Why would people take part in the Book Swap? A. To clean their own rooms. B. To improve their reading skills. C. To meet other book lovers. D. To get new-to-them books to read. B “I have left to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this email to her Chinese student, and it soon became popular online. You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of kindness. The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea. The activity began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. When little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were put in danger. To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters for penguins. These sweaters could keep them warm during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil. Luckily, the idea worked. Soon, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent of the penguins in the area. However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more stress on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they no longer wear them. 5. What does the underlined word “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Coloring. B. Making. C. Washing. D. Buying. 6. The teacher left the school in order to ________. A. study penguin B. have a good rest abroad C. help penguins D. sell sweaters in Antarctica 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Baby penguins have to learn to swim quickly. B. The teacher wrote an email to her students. C. Lots of little penguins died from spilled oil. D. The sweaters could only keep little penguins warm. 8. What is the best title for the text? A. Protecting Penguins in a Cute Way B. How to Knit Sweaters with Friends C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Popular Online D. A Period Working in the School of Economics C Australian kids made history by sending life-giving algae (藻类) to the International Space Station (ISS). They hoped to create a greener future on Earth. Students from Casula High School cheered loudly at 1:29 pm on November 5, 2024. A SpaceX spaceship successfully lifted off from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida, carrying two boxes of algae. The experiment made by students from Casula High School left Earth on the spaceship for a 30-day space task. The students wanted to test if algae can grow faster in space. If their idea is correct, space-grown algae could be used for food, medicine, and biofuels (生物燃料) during space travel—and to improve environments on Earth and Mars. The algae experiment was a chance for students to work with top technology. Lexie Rouen is a teacher from Casula High School. She said students were excited to work on real world experiments that could actually help their future. She added, “Students were amazed because the experiment was far beyond normal classroom projects.” Over three years, students from Casula High School have met experts like Australia’s first woman astronaut and NASA scientists. They also used high-tech space tools. They worked together on the algae experiment. They did practice tests on Earth to find the best conditions for algae growth before the spaceship was sent. “We used to say the sky is the limit (极限) for our talented high school students. But they are showing there is no limit to their abilities,” John Graham, a government worker said. “Casula High’s experiment is on the way to the International Space Station. And those students who took part in the experiment could be on their way to a big future.” 9. Why did Australian kids send algae to the ISS? A. To find a greener way for traveling in space. B. To provide some plants for the space station. C. To make the environment of the earth better. D. To test the environment in SpaceX spaceship. 10. What was mentioned about the experiment in Paragraph 2? A. Its results. B. Its purpose. C. Its process. D. Its methods. 11 What did the students think of the experiment? A. It was easy to carry out. B. It was hard to understand. C. It was useful for the future. D. It was useless for their learning. 12. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The fun story of the first woman astronaut. B. The hard work of the scientists from NASA. C. The new space tools used in the experiment. D. The students’ preparation for the space task. D Americans are showing more interest in keeping unusually small cows, goats and other small farm animals. These animals are cute and they require less food and space. People who farm for fun are known as hobby farmers. They are looking for animals to raise without difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable. Some just like the idea of having a little pig or a small sheep as a pet. Animal keepers say sales of these little farm animals have grown over the past few years. More people started raising chickens at home for fun and fresh eggs. Like chickens small farm animals interested beginners who wanted to try a countryside lifestyle. “A lot of people don’t have a large piece of land, but they just need a small area to keep a small cow or a few small goats,” said Brian Gazda. He has a small farm in Eastern Idaho and runs a channel called “Hobby Farm Guys” with two friends. Martin Fish said social media has brought attention to small farm animals. Customers who started out by raising a few chickens may want to have more choices such as small pigs and goats. “They are seen as part of the family,” Fish said. Some keepers of small farm animals turn their hobbies into money-making activities. They show the animals to visitors, let visitors feed the animals, and write about their farming experience. “But newcomers to these activities need to weigh (权衡) the good and bad results of hobby farming,” Gazda and other hobby farmers said. Among the problems is the rising cost of small farm animals… 13. Which one is an advantage of small farm animals? A. They are cheaper among pets. B. They are safe for their keepers. C. They are easy-to-raise animals. D. They are friendly to the environment. 14. What can we know about Gazda? A. He runs a video website alone. B. He is one of the hobby farmers. C. He hopes to have a larger farm. D. He wants to keep more farm animals. 15. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Customers. B. Hobby farmers. C. Small farm animals. D. Beginners. 16. Why do some people write about their farming experience? A. To make more money. B. To develop more hobbies. C. To help beginners for free. D. To ask for advice on farming. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity makes our lives convenient, but it can also bring us serious risks if we’re not careful. The real danger lies in the way you use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathroom and kitchen. ___17___ Using them the wrong way can lead to electric shocks, fires or worse. You’ve probably been told this before, but it’s easy to forget when you’re in a hurry. Do you often use household appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer or curling iron (卷发棒) while standing on a wet bathroom floor? ___18___ Also, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when you’re not around. When you are finished, unplug them softly—do not pull on the power line! You should always be careful with electricity. Imagine you’re in the shower and your smartphone rings. What would you do? Would you rush out, all wet, to check it? ___19___. If you have a younger brother or sister, your parents might ask you to look after him or her while they’re out. Never reach for an electrical toy or appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen into a wet sink (水槽). If you’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of course, you need to ask your parents to show you how to do this beforehand. As a teenager, you should learn—and always remember—how to stay safe with electricity. A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair. B. Pay attention to water safety in daily life. C. In an emergency, turn off the main power first. D. This is a dangerous habit, and you should never do it again! E. This can be dangerous if the phone is plugged in and powering up. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） A father was very worried about his son, who, at 15 or 16 years old, seemed to show no signs of courage. So, the father went to see a famous boxing (拳击) coach and asked him to ___21___ his son. The coach agreed and said, “Leave your son with me. In three months, I promise he will be a changed person. However, you must not ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed. Three months later, the father returned to ___23___ his son as promised. The coach set up a friendly ___24___ between the boy and an experienced boxer to show the training results. As soon as the match began, the boy was knocked down ___25___ . But to everyone’s surprise, he quickly got up and faced his opponent (对手) again. He was knocked down again right away, but immediately jumped back to his feet. This happened again and again. The boy was knocked down 16 times, but each time he stood up, determined (决心) to face the ___26___ . The coach turned to the father and asked, “Do you think your son’s performance (表现) shows courage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m so ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here for three months of training, he would still get knocked down so easily.” The coach shook his head and said, “I really feel sorry for you. You’re missing the ___28___ . You only see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning or losing. Don’t you see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) of your son to get up each time? A ___30___ person isn’t someone who never falls, but someone who rises every time they do. That’s true courage.” 21. A. save B. help C. see D. love 22. A. visit B. leave C. control D. trust 23. A. look after B. talk with C. pick up D. wait for 24 A. team B. meeting C. match D. camp 25. A. loudly B. together C. well D. hard 26. A. challenge B. result C. problem D. truth 27. A. nervous B. proud C. excited D. disappointed 28. A. class B. point C. chance D. goal 29. A. power B. future C. courage D. hope 30. A. strong B. real C. wise D. good 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A private international primary school in Kenya, hosted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (tradition) culture of China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditional costumes, and food. Many people ___32___ (move) deeply by the colorful performances. The international school has offered Chinese lessons to junior and senior students from different backgrounds ___33___ it was founded five years ago. The school’s two Chinese teachers visit China every year to learn about ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is to improve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience. “The connections ___36___ Kenya and China continue getting closer. Chinese is becoming an important language for the future and introducing children to Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them for a world with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi also added that the event showed the ___38___ (important) of cross-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. Nicole, a Chinese teacher at the school, thought the event has encouraged young ___39___ (student) to know more about China. Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 to 12 years want ____40____ (improve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are not just learning a language but building deeper cultural connections with different countries. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Recycling is good for the environment. It can also do good to a community in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-old boy, knows this well. In 2020, he started a community recycling program to offer help to the football clubs in his hometown, Wyre. It now has 3,000 participants (参与者). When Brian was 11, he played football with Fleetwood Town F.C. The club was new and needed money to travel to Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bottles always thrown around the road,” he said. In Wyre, these can be collected for money. With his father’s help, Brian started a bottle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effort has raised 35,000 pounds and helped at least 20 local youth groups. It has also stopped more than 200,000 bottles from littering the roadside and polluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept our community a lot cleaner,” Brian says. In 2023, Brian won the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes. The prize goes to kids and teenagers working to help others and protecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy to know that all these clubs and kids around the community are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked about all he’s finished with his cleanup effort. Brian believes everyone can and should do something useful. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build on it.” 41. What did Brian do to help the football clubs in his hometown in 2020? ____________________________________________________ 42. How much money has Brian raised since he started a bottle drive? ____________________________________________________ 43. Why did Brian win the Duke of Edinburgh’s Prize for young heroes? ____________________________________________________ 44. How do you protect the environment? Please give an example. (Write 30 words or more.) ____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李辉，三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你一定有许多美好的期待。请你根据此话题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在英语课上发言。 内容包括：（1）目前情况。 （2）回顾过去（性格、学习及不足之处）。 （3）展望未来。 注意：（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear classmates, How time flies! Looking back at these three years, I have improved a lot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $