Unit 1 Section A (3a-3d) 课件 2025-2026 学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A 3a-3d 练习书法 吹笛子 去滑雪 在周末 在某人的空闲时间 表达情感 开始(做某事) 试一试某事 期望(某人)做某事 放弃做某事 过去常常做某事 害怕(做)某事 去滑冰 重新站起来；重新振作 克服(困难);解决(问题) 万事开头难 做某事玩得开心 do calligraphy play the flute go skiing at/on the weekend = at/on weekends in one‘s free/spare time express feelings get into=start give it a go=have a try expect (sb.) to do sth. give up doing sth. (gave) used to do sth. be scared of (doing) sth.= be afraid of go ice skating get back up （got） get over Everything’s difficult before it’s easy have fun doing sth. =have a good time/enjoy oneself doing sth. 1a-2d What can you see in the picture? What is Yaming up to/ doing? What is he writing? Peter Yaming He is doing calligraphy. He is writing a poem. Two people: Peter and Yaming Four Treasures of the Study（文房四宝）: brush, ink, Xuan paper and inkstone brush ink Xuan paper inkstone Quiet Night Thought 《静夜思》 3a Read the conversation. Circle Peter's and Yaming's free-time activities. P4 Peter Yaming Read again and fill in the blanks. Yaming Peter Free-time Activity Doing calligraphy Playing the guitar Reason for Choosing His ___________ taught him how to write a poem by ________. Now he does it to ______ and he likes the smell of _____. His _______ is teaching him to play the guitar. He thinks it's ______. Challenge in Learning It's __________ at first, and he spent hours ______________________. It's _________, but dad encourages him not to _________. Skill Exchange Plan He will teaches Peter to ____________. He will teach Yaming to _____________. cool grandmother dad Li Bai relax ink difficult give up the hardest practising single strokes play a song write a poem 《静夜思》 Quiet Night Thought （Stephen Owen 译） It's a _____. deal Peter: Hey Yaming! What are you up to? Yaming: Hi Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. Peter: It’s beautiful! What are you writing? Yaming: It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. Peter: What’s this character? Yaming: It’s yue. It means “moon”. Peter: It’s nice! I like watching you write like that. But it looks difficult. 3a 练书法 ① 正在做（口语）= doing 同义句：What are you doing? ② 由某人决定 ③ 达到（某数量 / 程度等）；至多有 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事 拓展：teach sb. sth. watch sb. do sth.：看某人做某事（全过程/习惯性） watch sb. doing sth.：看某人正在做某事（正在进行） 文字；角色；性格；特点 你正在做什么？（非正式交际用语） 由....所写 Yaming: Well, the first step is always the hardest. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. Peter: I know how that feels! My dad’s teaching me to play the guitar. It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事（主语：人） 万事开头难 最高级 单笔画 (宾从→陈述语序) Yaming: Exactly. Now I do calligraphy to relax. I even like how the ink smells! Peter: Why did you choose to play the guitar? Yaming: I think playing the guitar is cool. Will you teach me to write a poem? I can teach you to play a song in return. Peter: It’s a deal! choose to do sth. 选择做某事 一言为定！ 作为回报 (宾从→陈述语序) 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词→单数 写诗 Pay attention to the expressions. 你正在做什么？（非正式交际用语） do calligraphy 练习书法 teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人（如何）做某事 文字 拓展：角色；性格；特点 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（强调动作的全过程） 相关辨析： watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 相关辨析： sb. spend some time on sth. 某人在某事 / 某物上花费时间 单笔画 弹吉他 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事 作为回报 一言为定；成交！（用于同意对方的提议，达成约定） encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）去做某事 give up 放弃 Translate and choose. 1. 你正在做什么？ 2. 练习书法 3. 教某人（如何）做某事 4. 选择去做某事 5. 弹吉他 6. 单笔画 7. 鼓励某人（不）做某事 8. 放弃 7. 作为回报 8. 一言为定！ 9. Chinese characters like "山" and "水" have a long history. A. 文字 B. 角色 C. 性格 D. 特点 10. My mom likes to watch my little sister ______ pictures every evening. A. drawing B. draw C. draws D. to draw 11. My sister spent a whole afternoon ______ a model plane with her classmates. A. make B. to make C. making D. on making What are you up to? do calligraphy teach sb. (how) to do sth. choose to do sth. play the guitar single strokes encourage sb. (not) to do sth. give up in return It's a deal! 3b Read again and answer the questions. What words does Peter use to describe Yaming’s work? What does Yaming like about his hobby? "beautiful" and "nice". He likes doing calligraphy to relax, and he even likes the smell of the ink. What are the similarities between Yaming’s and Peter’s hobbies? Both hobbies are difficult to learn at first. Both required a lot of practice (Yaming practised single strokes; Peter is learning the guitar). Both received encouragement from family members (Yaming’s grandmother taught him; Peter’s dad encourages him not to give up). What do you think “The first step is always the hardest” means? How do you usually feel when you manage to do something difficult? Give an example. It means that starting a new skill or hobby is often the most challenging part. It takes a lot of effort and patience to get past the initial difficulties, but once you do, it becomes easier. I usually feel very proud and a strong sense of achievement. For example, when I finally learned to ride a bike after many falls, I felt really proud of myself. manage to do sth.：设法做成某事（强调通过努力达到了目的，结果是成功的） try to do sth.：尽力做某事（强调过程，结果不一定是成功的） 正在做；由某人决定 练书法 教某人如何做某事 观看某人正在做某事 观看某人做某事 往事开头难 单笔画 鼓励某人做某事 放弃 选择做某事 弹吉他 作为回报 一言为定 达成协议 处理 设法做成某事 be up to do calligraph teach sb. how to do sth. (taught) watch sb. doing sth. watch sb. do sth. Everything’s difficult before it’s easy The first step is always the hardest. single strokes encourage sb. to do sth. give up (gave) choose to do sth. (chose) play the guitar in return It’s a deal make a deal deal with (dealt) manage to do sth. 3a-3c 3d Discuss the reasons why you do your hobbies. You can use the expressions to help you. P4 It makes me feel happy to ... It's a great way to ... It helps me to ... When I started to ..., I ... develop new skills make me relaxed make life more colourful build up perseverance 培养毅力 strengthen communication with others 增强与他人沟通的能力 1.I can teach you to play a song in return. 作为回报,我能教你弹奏一首曲子。 return 本身已包含 “回” 的含义,不可与 back 连用 (错误:return back;正确:return) return to + 地点 回到某地 return sth. to sb./sp. = return sb./sp. sth. 把某物归还给某人/某地 = Please return the library book on time. 语篇阅读。 After borrowing a history book from his cousin Mike last month, Jack finally finished reading it. He called Mike and said, "I'll return the book to you this Sunday. In return, I'll bring you the new comic you like." Mike was happy and replied, "Great! Remember the return date—don't be late!" 1. 语篇中第一个 "return" 的词性和含义是：（ ） A. 动词，回来 B. 动词，归还 C. 名词，归还 2. 短语 "in return" 的中文意思是：（ ） A. 反过来 B. 作为回报 C. 及时归还 3. 语篇中 "return date" 的正确翻译是：（ ） A. 出发日期 B. 借阅日期 C. 归还日期 4. 请将 "return the book to you" 改写为同义表达（不改变句意）： ________________________ B B C return you the book (　　)(1)He lent me his bike, and I offered to lend him my book 　　　　return.  A.for B.in C.to (　　)(2)My father’s 　　　　from work always makes me happy.  A.return B.returns C.returned (　　)(3)She 　　　　the dictionary to me last Monday.  A.returned back B.returns back C.returned B A C 2.It’s a deal!一言为定! 用于同意对方的提议，达成约定，口语常用。 (dealt; dealt) 将下列句子中 "deal"（或短语）与对应的中文含义连线。 1. That's a great deal for the new pen. 2. They have a deal to share the toys. 3. He doesn't know how to deal with the noise. A. 处理；应对 B. 交易；划算的买卖 C. 约定；协议 (1)——我帮你搬家,你请我吃饭。　——成交! —I’ll help you move, and you treat me to dinner. —  (2)我们得立刻处理这个问题。 We need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　this problem immediately.  That’s a deal! deal with 3. When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. (1) Sally spends ______________ every day. (2) Tom spends little time ____computer games. (3) I spend half a day (in) ___________. 当我开始写书法时，我花了几个小时练习单笔。 spend vt. 萨莉每天花很多钱。 汤姆在电脑游戏上花很少时间。 花(钱)，花费(时间) 主语一般是人。 我花费了半天时间购物。 sb. spend+名词 花(费)…… sb. spend ... + on sth. 在……上花费…… sb. spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事 much money on shopping cost vt. 花费（金钱）；使付出（代价） 主语一般是物。 The watch cost me 500 yuan. 这块表花了我 500 元。 take vt. 花费时间 常用 it 作形式主语，真正主语是"做某事"。 It took me 2 hours to get to the station. 到车站花了我俩小时。 pay vt. 支付 主语一般是人。 (1) I paid 200 yuan for this T-shirt. (2) Who will pay for the meal? 这件 T 恤我付了 200 元。 sth. + cost + sb. + 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱 It takes sb. + 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 谁来付饭钱？ pay + 金钱 + for sth. 为某物支付多少钱 pay for sth. 为某物付款（不强调金额） 短文填空（根据上下文选填 spend, cost, take, pay）。 Last month, I wanted to buy a new bike. It ______ 800 yuan, so I decided to save money. Every day, I ______ 30 minutes doing part-time work after school. After 2 weeks, I finally had enough money to ______ for it. My dad said, "It ______ you a lot of time, but it's good to learn to manage money." cost spent pay took null 59871.527 $