Unit 1 When was he born（任务型阅读专练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级下册

Unit 1 When was he born? 任务型阅读专练 话题：人与社会—著名人物 基础篇 01 根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词)。 No time to stop After facing great challenges, 30-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback. On March 16, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1995, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season. Between 2014 and 2019, he was at the top of the sport, winning five out of six championships. At 1.68 meters tall, Marquez got the nickname (绰号) “the Ant of Cervera”. This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. He also pioneered the “elbow down” riding style, where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster. Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recovery (恢复), Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two wins in a row, Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title (冠军) since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 1．How many world championships has Marc Marquez won? __________________________________________________ 2．What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 2025? __________________________________________________ 3．Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant of Cervera”? __________________________________________________ 4．Marquez isn’t afraid of the crashes, is he? __________________________________________________ 5．What helps Marc Marquez overcome (战胜) the challenges according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 02 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw that our country was in a very hard situation. He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard. In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined without thinking twice. During that difficult time, the job seemed impossible to finish. But he and his team never gave up. While they were working, they met many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do research by themselves. Using simple tools like calculators (计算器) and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine better. His hard work brought him many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we find his life story is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should follow his example, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．Where was Huang Xuhua born? __________________________________________________ 2．Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? __________________________________________________ 3．What difficult job did China start in the 1950s? __________________________________________________ 4．How did Huang Xuhua and his team keep the job secret? __________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? __________________________________________________ 03 [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1．Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) __________________________________________________ 2．Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) __________________________________________________ 3．What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① _________ ②_________ ③_________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 6．What is the best title of this passage? __________________________________________________ 04 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 1．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His CoupletSu Shi wrote a couplet for because people highly praised him. An old man came with a and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the of being humble. Su Shi why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 2．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? __________________________________________________ 3．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? __________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________________ 05 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he has done! 1．Did Zhinong like the city life? __________________________________________________ 2．When did he start to take photos of flying birds? __________________________________________________ 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________ 4．How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos? __________________________________________________ 5．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? __________________________________________________ 06 In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? __________________________________________________ 2．List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ② __________________________________________________ ③ __________________________________________________ 3．Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? __________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________ 5．Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) __________________________________________________ 07 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “4. The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. 5. 她希望让更多的人知道我们的文化来自哪里。In this way, we can know where to go in the future. 1．Who is Shui Xing? __________________________________________________ 2．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? __________________________________________________ 3．Did her videos get much attention at first? __________________________________________________ 4．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________ 培优篇 08 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and died in 1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. [2] In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in 1904, he became a medical student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s heath and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. [3] In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He ① his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918. After that, LuXun wrote a large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called ② the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. [4]As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His ③ continue to inspire us to this day. 1．Where and when was Lu Xun born? (No more than 9 words) __________________________________________________ 2．Why did Lu Xun drop out of the medical school? (No more than 18 words) __________________________________________________ 3．The New Year’s Sacrifice wasn’t Lu Xun’s first short story, was it? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ① _________   ② __________   ③ __________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 6．What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 09 Impressive charms Yueju Opera star Chen Lijun presents both male and female qualities in her roles 陈丽君：别具魅力的越剧小生演员 The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female (女性的) stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera (越剧) actress. While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery (勇气) of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male (男性的) characters, said NewsChina magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a costar around easily. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. Answer the questions: 1．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? __________________________________________________ 2．What was Chen Lijun doing while she was singing in Destiny? __________________________________________________ 3．Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? __________________________________________________ 4．What was Chen’s role like in New Dragon Gate Inn? __________________________________________________ 5．How does Chen’s performance help Yueju Opera? __________________________________________________ 10 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 On the CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2024, Performer Zhu Tiexiong’s 11-second cross-dressing (变装) was so interesting! What kind of “magic” is behind his cross-dressing? From Sun Wukong to Nezha, from Erlang God to “Changshan Zhao Zilong”, in ZhuTiexiong’s videos, he shows the Chinese romance (浪漫) of the national style (国风) characters.These famous characters are from classical novels: Journey to the West , and Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义). Chart I Zhu Tiexiong was born in Fujian in 1994. When he was a child, he was interested in traditional Chinese culture. He really loved to listen to his grandma’ storytelling about Mazu. Like many boys, he also dreamed of being a superhero like the Monkey King. In 2014, Zhu Tiexiong studied in Shandong University. At the same time, he joined the arts club and fell in love with movies and stage plays. He had fun learning Kongmeng culture, too. After graduation (毕业), Zhu went to Beijing and found a job there in 2017. In his free time, he started to make short videos with his friends. The ideas for the videos were from daily life. He often rode a bike in every hutong to get ideas. He posted (发布) his first video on Douyin in August, 2021. In this video, he played Monkey King to help a sick kid. It became popular on the internet. He continued to post over 20 short videos and won ten thousand fans. After that, the videos are full of traditional Chinese culture. Zhu Tiexiong went on a business trip in Chengdu in March, 2022. But he decided to live in Chengdu and make short videos after this trip. He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related (相关的) culture and it is good for making his short video. Now, you can see more Bashu culture in his videos and he will continue to show more traditional Bashu culture in his works. 1．In chart I, the characters in picture (a/b) are from novel Journey to the West. The characters in picture (a/b) are from novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 2．What was Zhu Tiexiong’s dream as a child? __________________________________________________ 3．Why was Zhu’s video on Douyin so popular in a short time in August, 2021? __________________________________________________ 4．What does Zhu think of Chengdu? __________________________________________________ 5．Please fill in the time line in chart II. ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ 6．What may Zhu next video be about? Why? __________________________________________________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 When was he born? 任务型阅读专练 话题：人与社会—著名人物 基础篇 01 根据短文内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过10个单词)。 No time to stop After facing great challenges, 30-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer (摩托车手) Marc Marquez has made a successful comeback. On March 16, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1995, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he started his MotoGP journey and won a world championship in his first season. Between 2014 and 2019, he was at the top of the sport, winning five out of six championships. At 1.68 meters tall, Marquez got the nickname (绰号) “the Ant of Cervera”. This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. He also pioneered the “elbow down” riding style, where riders keep their elbows close to the ground to go faster. Just as Marquez was about to reach bigger goals, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤). During his recovery (恢复), Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his bike and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not afraid of the crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,” Marquez told The Guardian. With two wins in a row, Marquez has made a strong start to win his first world title (冠军) since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering,” he added. 1．How many world championships has Marc Marquez won? __________________________________________________ 2．What challenges did Marc Marquez face before his successful comeback in 2025? __________________________________________________ 3．Why was Marc Marquez nicknamed “the Ant of Cervera”? __________________________________________________ 4．Marquez isn’t afraid of the crashes, is he? __________________________________________________ 5．What helps Marc Marquez overcome (战胜) the challenges according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Six./6. 2．A serious accident and injuries. 3．Small size but amazing ability. 4．No, he isn’t. 5．His love for racing. 【导语】本文讲述了30岁西班牙车手Marc Marquez伤愈复出，2025阿根廷大奖赛夺第二胜，开启冲击2019年后首个世界冠军之路。 1．根据“On March 16, the six-time world champion (冠军) won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix.”可知，Marc Marquez赢得了六次世界冠军。故填Six./6. 2．根据“a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he’s been working hard to get better from a number of crashes (撞车) and injuries (受伤).”可知，复出之前他遭遇了严重事故和伤病。故填A serious accident and injuries. 3．根据“This was due to his small size but amazing ability to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour.”可知，绰号源于他身材矮小却能驾驭重型摩托。故填Small size but amazing ability. 4．根据“Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I cannot ride a bike worrying about the crashing,”可知，他骑车时不会担心摔。故填No, he isn’t. 5．根据“I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than what I was suffering”可知，Marc Marquez对赛车的热爱帮助他克服了挑战。故填His love for racing. 02 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his amazing actions and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep guiding China’s future. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw that our country was in a very hard situation. He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard. In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇). Huang Xuhua joined without thinking twice. During that difficult time, the job seemed impossible to finish. But he and his team never gave up. While they were working, they met many problems. For example, building a nuclear reactor (反应堆) was very hard. Without help from other countries, they had to do research by themselves. Using simple tools like calculators (计算器) and rulers, they worked hard to calculate and test. To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop there and he kept helping to improve submarine better. His hard work brought him many prizes, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, as we remember him, we find his life story is encouraging. We, especially the younger people, should follow his example, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 1．Where was Huang Xuhua born? __________________________________________________ 2．Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? __________________________________________________ 3．What difficult job did China start in the 1950s? __________________________________________________ 4．How did Huang Xuhua and his team keep the job secret? __________________________________________________ 5．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 2．Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. 3．China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines. 4．They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. 5．We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的巨大贡献。 1．根据“Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生于广东省。故填Huang was born in Guangdong Province. 2．根据“He wanted to use his knowledge (知识) to make our country stronger, so he studied really hard.”可知，是因为他想用他的知识来使我们的国家更强大。故填Because he wanted to use his knowledge to make our country stronger. 3．根据“In the 1950s, China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines (核潜艇).”可知，在二十世纪50年代，中国开始了建造核潜艇的艰苦工作。故填China started the difficult job of building nuclear submarines. 4．根据“To keep the job secret (秘密), they cut off communication with the outside world, even their families.”可知，为了保密，黄旭华和团队切断与外界的联系，甚至包括他们的家人。故填They cut off communication with the outside world, even their families. 5．题干问能从黄旭华身上学到什么，本题为开放题，言之有理即可。故填We can learn his spirit of facing challenges bravely, working hard, and being dedicated to the country. We should keep our promises and contribute to making our country stronger. 03 [1] For this month’s Young World magazine, I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better, she (4) ① to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds. [2] I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous. She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (5) “I didn’t use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.” However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. “I always have to worry about how I appear to others and I have to be very careful about what I say or do. And I don’t have much private time anymore. Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now because there are always guards (4) ② me. [3] “What does Candy have to say to all those young people (4) ③ want to become famous?” Well, “she begins slowly,” you have to be prepared to give up your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is. Many times I thought about giving up, but I fought on. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 1．Why did she take up singing? (No more than 5 words.) __________________________________________________ 2．Did she use to be popular in school before? (No more than 3 words.) __________________________________________________ 3．What do you need to have if you want to be successful? (No more than 7 words.) __________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① _________ ②_________ ③_________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 6．What is the best title of this passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．To deal with her shyness. 2．No, she didn’t./No. 3．A lot of talent and hard work 4． dared around who/that 5．我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 6．From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star 【导语】本文是对19岁亚洲流行歌星坎迪·王的采访，讲述了她如何从一个害羞的女孩通过唱歌变得不再害羞，以及成名后生活的变化和对想要成名的年轻人的建议。 1．根据“Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.”可知，她开始唱歌是为了克服害羞，故填To deal with her shyness. 2．根据“I didn’t use to be popular in school”可知，她以前在学校不受欢迎，故填No, she didn’t./No. 3．根据“You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.”可知，想要成功需要很多天赋和努力，故填A lot of talent and hard work. 4．根据“As she got better, she ① to sing in front of her class”可知，随着她变得更好，她敢于在班级面前唱歌，①处填dared；根据“because there are always guards ② me”可知，总是有警卫在她周围，②处填around；根据“young people ③ want to become famous”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词用who/that，③处填who/that。故填dared；around；who/that。 5．I“我”；didn’t“不”；use to be popular“过去受欢迎”；in school“在学校”；but“但是”；now“现在”；get tons of attention“受到很多关注”；everywhere I go.“我走到哪里”，故填：我过去在学校并不受欢迎，但现在无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。 6．根据文章内容，主要讲述了Candy Wang从一个害羞的女孩成长为流行歌星的经历，故填From Shy Girl to Pop Star/From shy girl to pop star。 04 Young Su Shi and His Couplet Su Shi, also known as Su Dongpo, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). When he was a boy, he read a lot of books and wrote great articles. People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself. Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A knowledgeable old man saw this couplet and thought, “He needs to learn how to be humble (谦逊的).” One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book. “What can I do for you?” Su Shi asked. The old man showed Su Shi some words in the book and said, “I am reading a book, but there are so many words in it I don’t know. I saw your couplet, so I was hoping you could teach me how to read them.” Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame. “What book is this? How come I didn’t know any of the words?” Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before. In fact, the old man had read the book many times. He knew every word in it. He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble. Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, “I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.” The old man smiled and left. Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth. 1．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Young Su Shi and His CoupletSu Shi wrote a couplet for because people highly praised him. An old man came with a and asked Su Shi to teach him how to read the words in it. Su Shi’s face turned because he didn’t know the words. In fact, the old man just wanted to let Su Shi know the of being humble. Su Shi why the old man came. Then the old man smiled and left. 2．Why was Su Shi shocked when he looked at the name of the book? __________________________________________________ 3．What did Su Shi do after he saw the old man off? __________________________________________________ 4．What do you think of young Su Shi from the end of the story? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】1． himself book red importance realised 2．Because he had never heard of this book before. 3．He went to rewrite the couplet. 4．I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼年轻时因才华横溢而骄傲，一位老人通过一本书让他认识到谦逊的重要性。 1．①根据“People highly praised him. Because of this, he became a little too proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for himself.”可知，人们高度赞扬他，这让他变得有点骄傲，于是他为自己写了一副对联。故填himself。 ②根据“One day, the old man came to Su Shi’s house with a book.”可知，此处指老人带着一本书找苏轼。故填book。 ③根据“Su Shi looked at the words but didn’t know any of them. His face turned red with shame.”可知，由于不认识书里的文字，苏轼的脸红了。故填red。 ④根据“He just wanted to let Su Shi know the importance of being humble.”可知，此处指老人只是想让苏轼知道谦逊的重要性。故填importance。 ⑤根据“Su Shi realised why the old man came, and said, ‘I shouldn’t have been so proud of myself.’”可知，苏轼意识到了老人来的目的。故填realised。 2．根据“Su Shi looked at the name of the book and was shocked (震惊). He had never heard of this book before.”可知，苏轼从未听说过这本书，因此感到震惊。故填Because he had never heard of this book before. 3．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet.”可知，老人离开后，他重新写了一副对联。故填He went to rewrite the couplet. 4．根据“Su Shi stood at the door, seeing the old man off. Then he went to rewrite the couplet. Working hard to know all the words in the world; Making decisions to read all the books on the earth.”可知，苏轼变得谦逊，因为他明白了谦逊的重要性并重写了对联。故填I think he became humble because he realised the importance of being humble and rewrote the couplet. 05 Xi Zhinong was born in a town in Yunnan. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature. In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s, the Internet was not popular in China and cameras were expensive. He borrowed a camera and kept studying how to use it. During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to get close to nature. In 1992, he joined in a study program to protect a kind of unusual monkeys in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It brought great challenges for Zhinong’s work, but he never gave up. He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos. Three years later, his works won international prizes. In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. What a meaningful thing he has done! 1．Did Zhinong like the city life? __________________________________________________ 2．When did he start to take photos of flying birds? __________________________________________________ 3．What does the underlined (划线的) word in paragraph (段) 2 “It” refer to (指的是)? __________________________________________________ 4．How many times did he go into the snow mountains to take the monkeys’ photos? __________________________________________________ 5．Why did he start “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．No, he didn’t./ No. 2．In 1983./ After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 3．“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library./ He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 4．Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 5．To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 【导语】本文介绍了奚志农用相机记录野生动物的故事，并告诉我们长期坚持做好一件有意义的事情，成就更好的自己。 1．根据“But he disliked the busy and crowded city life and longed for nature.”可知，奚志农不喜欢城市生活。故填No, he didn’t./No. 2．根据“In 1983, after helping make a documentary (纪录片) about birds, he began to learn photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.”可知，他开始学习摄影并拍摄飞鸟的照片是在1983年，在协助拍摄了一部关于鸟类的纪录片后。故填In 1983. /After he helped make a documentary about birds in 1983. 3．根据“During that time, he often went to the library to read some magazines about nature.”可知，他经常去图书馆阅读一些关于自然的杂志。它为他打开了一扇亲近自然的大门，此处“It”指代的是阅读一些关于自然的杂志。故填“It” refers to reading some magazines about nature at the library. /He went to the library to read some magazines about nature. 4．根据“He went into the snow mountains six times just to take the monkeys’ photos.”可知，他六次走进雪山,只是为了拍摄猴子的照片。故填Six./ 6 times./ He went into the snow mountains six times to take the monkeys’ photos. 5．根据“In order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”.”可知，为了呼吁更多人用相机保护野生动物，他发起了“中国野生动物摄影训练营”。故填To call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras./ He started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp” in order to call on more people to protect wildlife with cameras. 06 In China, there is a tradition of studying different kinds of things. Many famous writers had interesting hobbies. This helped them become well-rounded. They weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities. Wang Wei was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was famous for writing poems (诗) about the quiet beauty of the natural world. He was also a talented painter. He used ink (墨) and water in soft colors to paint peaceful pictures of mountain and rivers. He had painting in his poetry. Wang Wei had great interest in music and could play the pipa. He could guess the music just by looking at musicians’ hands. His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems. Jin Yong was a very famous writer, many of his works have become world-known. But he was not just a writer, he was also an excellent weiqi player. Jin Yong spent a lot of time improving his weiqi skills. He studied weiqi skills from books and asked for advice from weiqi experts. But to improve further, he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger. Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think. He often included weiqi matches in his stories. Many characters in his works are also weiqi players. From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests. These different interests and hobbies ________. 1．What’s the Chinese meaning of well-rounded? __________________________________________________ 2．List another two special characters about Wang Wei’s poems. (每条不超过8个单词) ①Describe the beauty of the nature world. ② __________________________________________________ ③ __________________________________________________ 3．Why did Jin Yong like weiqi? __________________________________________________ 4．What can we learn from Jin Yong according to the underlined sentence? __________________________________________________ 5．Complete the last sentence according to the passage. (不少于5个单词) __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．全面发展的 2． Have painting in them. Describe the sound. 3．Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think. 4．We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 5．helped them become well-rounded and successful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国从古至今许多著名作家和艺术家拥有有趣的爱好，以唐代诗人王维和著名作家金庸为例，说明这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为全面且成功的人。 1．根据“He weren’t just good at writing—they were also experts in other activities.”可知，well-rounded指的是在多个方面都有能力或全面发展的。故填：全面发展的。 2．根据“He had painting in his poetry.”和“His interest in music also helped his poetry. The word qin often appears in his poems.”可知，王维诗歌的另外两个特点是包含绘画元素和常有画面感或生动形象地描绘声音。故填②Have painting in them. ③Describe the sound. 3．根据“Jin Yong said that weiqi gave him joy and time to think.”可知，金庸喜欢围棋是因为围棋给他带来快乐和思考的时间。故填Because weiqi gave him joy and time to think.   4．根据“he found a good teacher — Nie Weiping in 1983. At that time, Jin Yong was about 60 years old, while Nie Weiping was 28 years younger.”可知，我们能从金庸身上学到要虚心求教，即使年龄大也不停止学习。故填We should be modest and keep learning even when we are old. 5．主观表达题。结合前文“From ancient to modern times, so many Chinese writers and artists have had great success in their interests,”可知，这些不同的兴趣爱好帮助他们成为更全面的人，也对他们的创作有很大帮助。故填helped them become well-rounded and successful。 07 A museum vlogger (博主) named “Shui Xing” has become a big hit on the Internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China. The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She is interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstanding (误解) about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “4. The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said. Now Wang is a teacher in Liaoning University. She wants to train more talents in archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. 5. 她希望让更多的人知道我们的文化来自哪里。In this way, we can know where to go in the future. 1．Who is Shui Xing? __________________________________________________ 2．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up? __________________________________________________ 3．Did her videos get much attention at first? __________________________________________________ 4．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 __________________________________________________ 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Shui Xing is a museum vlogger and her real name is Wang Yini. 2．The/These experiences of visiting museums. 3．No, they didn’t./No. 4．关键是用有趣的故事线引起网民的兴趣/关注。 5．She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了博物馆博主“水星”（王旖旎）如何通过短视频分享考古知识，并最终吸引大量关注的故事。 1．根据“A museum vlogger (博主) named ‘Shui Xing’”和“The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini.”可知，“水星”是一位博物馆博主，真名是王旖旎。故填Shui Xing is a museum vlogger and her real name is Wang Yini. 2．根据“These experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.”可知，这些参观博物馆的经历给了她长大后学习考古学的想法。故填The/These experiences of visiting museums. 3．根据“However, her videos didn’t get much attention (关注) at first.”可知，她的视频起初并未获得太多关注，应作否定回答。故填No, they didn’t./No. 4．the key“关键”；is“是”；interest“使感兴趣”；the online users“网民”；with“用”；interesting story lines“有趣的故事线”。故填：关键是用有趣的故事线引起网民的兴趣/关注。 5．she“她”；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；more people“更多的人”；know“知道”，后接where引导的宾语从句；our culture“我们的文化”；come from“来自”。结合语境可知，主从句都用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，culture为不可数名词，谓语动词都用三单形式。故填She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from. 培优篇 08 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1] Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881, and died in 1936. The name Lu Xun is a pen name. [2] In 1902, Lu Xun traveled to Japan to study, and later, in 1904, he became a medical student because he wanted to improve Chinese people’s heath and save their lives. However, he changed his mind when he saw a photo of a Japanese soldier killing a Chinese man and other Chinese in the photo just watching for fun. He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. He then dropped out of the medical school in 1906, and returned to China in 1909. [3] In 1918, with his friends’ help, Lu Xun joined a magazine called New Youth. He ① his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918. After that, LuXun wrote a large number of literary works. His novels The True Story of Ah Q and The New Year’s Sacrifice were later made into films. With his pen, he called ② the Chinese people to stand up and try every means to make China stronger. Now his dream has come true. [4]As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him. It has encouraged many talented writers in China. His ③ continue to inspire us to this day. 1．Where and when was Lu Xun born? (No more than 9 words) __________________________________________________ 2．Why did Lu Xun drop out of the medical school? (No more than 18 words) __________________________________________________ 3．The New Year’s Sacrifice wasn’t Lu Xun’s first short story, was it? (No more than 3 words) __________________________________________________ 4．Fill in each blank with a proper word. (No more than 1 word for each blank) ① ____   ② ____   ③ ________ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese. __________________________________________________ 6．What’s the best title of the passage? (No more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 2．Because he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 3．No, it wasn’t. 4． published on works 5．由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 6．Lu Xun 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国现代伟大作家鲁迅的生平事迹、文学成就及其影响。 1．根据文章第1段“Lu Xun, one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881”可知，鲁迅1881年出生于浙江省绍兴市。故填He was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881. 2．根据文章第2段“He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness”可知，他意识到中国最大的问题不是人民的身体疾病，而是精神疾病。故填Because he realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness. 3．根据文章第3段“his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918”可知，他的第一部著名短篇小说是1918年发表的《狂人日记》，而不是《祝福》。故填No, it wasn’t. 4．①根据第3段“He...his first famous short story, A Madman’s Diary, in 1918”可知，1918年发表了他的第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》，用一般过去时，publish“出版，发表”，过去式为published。故填published。 ②根据第3段“he called...the Chinese people to stand up”可知，他呼吁中国人民站起来，“call on”表示“呼吁”。故填on。 ③根据第4段“His...continue to inspire us to this day”可推知，他的作品至今仍在激励我们，work“作品”，continue为动词原形，主语work用复数形式。故填works。 5．As“由于”，连词，引导原因状语从句；Lu Xun“鲁迅”，人名，从句的主语；is“是”，谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前；leading“领先的”，形容词，作定语；figure“人物”，名词，作表语；of“……的”，介词；modern“现代的”，形容词，作定语；Chinese“中国的”，形容词，作定语；literature“文学”，名词，作宾语；one of“……之一”；China’s“中国的”，名词所有格；top“顶尖的”，形容词，作定语；four“四个”，基数词，修饰可数名词复数；literature“文学”；prizes“奖项”，复数名词；Lu Xun Literature Prize“鲁迅文学奖”，专有名词，作主语；is named after“以……命名”；him“他”，人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语。故填：由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物，中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。 6．全文围绕鲁迅的生平、思想和文学成就展开。故填Lu Xun。 09 Impressive charms Yueju Opera star Chen Lijun presents both male and female qualities in her roles 陈丽君：别具魅力的越剧小生演员 The popular talent reality show (真人秀) Riding Wind 2024 (《乘风2024》) came out on April 19. It features 36 female (女性的) stars from around the world giving amazing performances. One standout has been Chen Lijun, a young Yueju Opera (越剧) actress. While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery (勇气) of Chinese women, impressing many. Chen is a member of Zhejiang Xiaobaihua, one of China’s most famous Yueju Opera groups. Born and raised in Shengzhou, Zhejiang, the birthplace of Yueju Opera, Chen began studying the art form at 13. Yueju Opera is famous for its feminine style, as most of its performers are women. With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male (男性的) characters, said NewsChina magazine. Chen is known and loved by people for her reversed (反串的) role in New Dragon Gate Inn (《新龙门客栈》), a Yueju Opera show. In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the “Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)”, Jia has a handsome look and great charm (魅力). In her acting, Chen brings out the chemistry with her costars. For example, with just one arm, she spins (旋转) a costar around easily. Chen sees her role as a mix of both female and male charms while having a strange sense of beauty. Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form. “At first, most of the audience were common opera fans. But later, newcomers to theater, many of them young people, began showing up,” Chen told China Daily. “Traditional Chinese opera must be passed on, but more importantly, it needs to be brought to a wider audience,” Chen wrote online on April 12. Answer the questions: 1．Who are the performers in Riding Wind 2024? __________________________________________________ 2．What was Chen Lijun doing while she was singing in Destiny? __________________________________________________ 3．Why does Chen play xiaosheng roles? __________________________________________________ 4．What was Chen’s role like in New Dragon Gate Inn? __________________________________________________ 5．How does Chen’s performance help Yueju Opera? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1．36 female stars from around the world are the performers in Riding Wind 2024. 2．She was mixing opera singing with sword dancing. 3．Because of her tall height and bright character, her teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles. 4．Her role was the male role of Jia Ting, who was called the ‘Jade-faced Man’ and had a handsome look and great charm. 5．Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 【导语】本文介绍了越剧演员陈丽君在真人秀《乘风2024》中的突出表现，讲述她将戏曲演唱与舞剑结合展现中国女性勇气。 1．根据“It features 36 female (女性的) stars from around the world giving amazing performances.”可知，表演者为全球的36位女星，故填36 female stars from around the world are the performers in Riding Wind 2024. 2．根据“While performing her song Destiny (《天命》), the 32-year-old mixed opera singing with sword (剑) dancing to show the bravery (勇气) of Chinese women”可知，她将戏曲演唱与舞剑相结合。故填She was mixing opera singing with sword dancing. 3．根据“With her tall height and bright character, Chen’s teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles or young male (男性的) characters”可知，因为身高高挑、性格开朗，老师们鼓励她扮演小生角色或年轻男性角色。故填Because of her tall height and bright character, her teachers encouraged her to play xiaosheng roles. 4．根据“In the show, Chen plays the male role of Jia Ting. Called the ‘Jade-faced Man (玉面郎君)’, Jia has a handsome look and great charm (魅力).”可知，贾廷相貌英俊，极具魅力。故填Her role was the male role of Jia Ting, who was called the ‘Jade-faced Man’ and had a handsome look and great charm. 5．根据“Her performance is helping bring new life and more audiences (观众) to this ancient art form.”可知，她的表演为这一古老艺术形式注入了新的活力，吸引了更多观众。故填Her performance helps bring new life and more audiences to Yueju Opera. 10 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。 On the CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala in 2024, Performer Zhu Tiexiong’s 11-second cross-dressing (变装) was so interesting! What kind of “magic” is behind his cross-dressing? From Sun Wukong to Nezha, from Erlang God to “Changshan Zhao Zilong”, in ZhuTiexiong’s videos, he shows the Chinese romance (浪漫) of the national style (国风) characters.These famous characters are from classical novels: Journey to the West , and Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义). Chart I Zhu Tiexiong was born in Fujian in 1994. When he was a child, he was interested in traditional Chinese culture. He really loved to listen to his grandma’ storytelling about Mazu. Like many boys, he also dreamed of being a superhero like the Monkey King. In 2014, Zhu Tiexiong studied in Shandong University. At the same time, he joined the arts club and fell in love with movies and stage plays. He had fun learning Kongmeng culture, too. After graduation (毕业), Zhu went to Beijing and found a job there in 2017. In his free time, he started to make short videos with his friends. The ideas for the videos were from daily life. He often rode a bike in every hutong to get ideas. He posted (发布) his first video on Douyin in August, 2021. In this video, he played Monkey King to help a sick kid. It became popular on the internet. He continued to post over 20 short videos and won ten thousand fans. After that, the videos are full of traditional Chinese culture. Zhu Tiexiong went on a business trip in Chengdu in March, 2022. But he decided to live in Chengdu and make short videos after this trip. He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related (相关的) culture and it is good for making his short video. Now, you can see more Bashu culture in his videos and he will continue to show more traditional Bashu culture in his works. 1．In chart I, the characters in picture (a/b) are from novel Journey to the West. The characters in picture (a/b) are from novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 2．What was Zhu Tiexiong’s dream as a child? __________________________________________________ 3．Why was Zhu’s video on Douyin so popular in a short time in August, 2021? __________________________________________________ 4．What does Zhu think of Chengdu? __________________________________________________ 5．Please fill in the time line in chart II. ① __________________________________________________ ② __________________________________________________ 6．What may Zhu next video be about? Why? __________________________________________________ 【答案】1． b a 2．It was to become a superhero like the Monkey King. 3．Because he played Monkey King to help a sick kid. 4．He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related culture and it is good for making his short video. 5． Kongmeng culture Beijing 6．It may be about traditional Bashu culture. Because you can see a lot of Bashu culture in his videos now. 【导语】本文主要介绍了国风变装第一人——朱铁雄，他通过拍摄短视频来宣传中国的传统文化。 1．根据题干以及图片可知，图b中的人物来自小说《西游记》，图a中的人物来自小说《三国演义》。故填b；a。 2．根据“Like many boys, he also dreamed of being a superhero like the Monkey King.”可知他儿时的梦想是成为像孙悟空一样的超级英雄。故填It was to become a superhero like the Monkey King. 3．根据“He posted (发布) his first video on Douyin in August, 2021. In this video, he played Monkey King to help a sick kid. It became popular on the internet. ”可知是因为他在这个视频中扮演了孙悟空来帮助一个生病的孩子。故填Because he played Monkey King to help a sick kid. 4．根据“He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related (相关的) culture and it is good for making his short video. ”可知他认为这座城市有着丰富的传统文化，尤其是与三国相关的文化，很适合制作他的短视频。故填He thinks the city is rich in traditional culture, especially Three-Kingdom related culture and it is good for making his short video. 5．①根据“In 2014, Zhu Tiexiong studied in Shandong University. At the same time, he joined the arts club and fell in love with movies and stage plays. He had fun learning Kongmeng culture, too.”可知2014年朱铁雄就读于山东大学，与此同时，他加入了艺术俱乐部，并爱上了电影和舞台剧，他也很喜欢学习孔孟文化，故①处填Kongmeng culture；②根据“After graduation (毕业), Zhu went to Beijing and found a job there in 2017. ”可知毕业后，朱去了北京，并于2017年在那里找到了一份工作，故②处填Beijing。故填Kongmeng culture；Beijing。 6．根据“Now, you can see more Bashu culture in his videos and he will continue to show more traditional Bashu culture in his works.”可知他的下一个视频可能是关于传统的巴蜀文化，因为你现在可以在他的视频中看到很多的巴蜀文化。故填It may be about traditional Bashu culture. Because you can see a lot of Bashu culture in his videos now. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $