专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义)(上海通用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

2026-03-04
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 谓语动词的时态
使用场景 中考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.66 MB
发布时间 2026-03-04
更新时间 2026-03-20
作者 初高中原创精品库
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-03-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56662556.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦动词时态专题,覆盖一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时五大中考核心考点,通过考情分析、框架构建、考点攻坚、预测闯关四模块系统梳理,结合真题动向、核心提炼、易错警示,形成“考点梳理-方法指导-真题训练”闭环,助力学生突破时态语境辨析与结构运用难点。 亮点在于“语境化+综合化”复习策略,如设计“过去进行时与一般过去时连用”情境训练,结合when/while时态规律总结,培养学生语言能力与思维品质。分层设置单项选择、单词拼写、完成句子练习,配套上海近三年模考真题,确保复习针对性,教师可依此把控节奏,有效提升学生时态运用与应考能力。

内容正文:

专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 一般现在时 考点二 现在进行时 考点三 一般过去时 考点四 过去进行时 考点五 一般将来时 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用、句型转换等题型中,是上海中考英语语法考查的核心考点,占比高、考查形式灵活。 2.从命题内容上看,一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时为考查核心,侧重时态的语境辨析与结构运用,常结合时间状语、上下文逻辑综合考查,偶尔涉及不同时态的连用。 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 一般现在时 2026・青浦 2025・松江(一模);2025・黄浦(一模) 现在进行时 2026・普陀 2025・松江(二模);2025・浦东新(二模);2024・奉贤(一模) 一般过去时 2026・金山;2026・黄浦;2026・嘉定 2025・静安(一模);2025・浦东新(一模);2025・虹口(二模) 过去进行时 2026・杨浦;2026・嘉定;2026・宝山 2025・金山(一模);2025・杨浦(二模 / 一模);2025・普陀(二模);2025・宝山(二模 / 一模);2025・金山(二模);2025・闵行(二模);2025・嘉定(一模);2025・虹口(一模);2025・青浦(一模);2025・崇明(一模);2025・浦东新(一模);2025・静安(二模);2025・奉贤(二模) 一般将来时 2026・松江;2026・奉贤;2026・青浦;2026・浦东新 2025・青浦(二模);2025・徐汇(二模);2025・普陀(一模 / 二模);2025・杨浦(三模);2025・浦东新(二模);2025・宝山(一模) 命题预测 1. 语境化:摒弃孤立考查时态结构,更多结合校园生活、社会热点、日常交流设置语境,要求根据上下文动作逻辑判断时态。 2. 综合化:一道题中可能融合多种时态辨析,如一般过去时与过去进行时连用、一般现在时与一般将来时的 “主将从现” 原则。 3. 细节化:侧重时间状语的隐性考查,部分题目不给出明显时间标志,需通过句意推断动作发生的时间状态。 4. 实用化:选材贴近学生生活、社会现象,强调时态在实际英语表达中的运用,突出语言的工具性。 考点一 一般现在时 1.(2025·江苏宿迁)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 【答案】C 【解析】句意:现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态,说明描述的是现在的客观事实,因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2.(2025·江苏扬州)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意:谷雨期间,气温通常会大幅回升,降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知,句子叙述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 3.(2025·甘肃白银)Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看!桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知,句子是一般现在时;there be遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的主语是a notebook,应用is。故选A。 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 1.be 动词:I am/you are/he/she/it is/we/they are 2.实义动词:原形(主语非三单)/三单形式(主语三单,加 s/es) 3.否定/疑问:借助 do/does,三单用 does,后接动词原形 四大核心用法 1.经常性/习惯性动作:常与 sometimes, usually, every...等频度副词/时间状语连用 2.客观真理/客观事实:如自然规律、科学常识,不受时间限制 3.主将从现:时间/条件/让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时 4.按计划发生的动作:主语多为交通工具、日程表等,表固定安排 特殊句式 It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句(自从……已经多久了) 三单变化规则 1.一般加 s:play→plays 2.s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:wash→washes 3.辅音+y 结尾变y为i加 es:study→studies 4.不规则变化:have→has, do→does 易错点1:客观真理误用时态,如将“水在 0℃结冰”译成 Water froze at 0℃(正确:freezes)。 易错点2:“主将从现”中从句误用一般将来时,如 If it will rain, we won’t go out(正确:rains)。 易错点3:第三人称单数谓语动词漏加 - s/-es,如 He play basketball every day(正确:plays)。 易错点4:特殊句式 since 后误用一般现在时,如 It is 3 years since I come here(正确:came)。 考点二 现在进行时 1.(2025·江西)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining 【答案】A 【解析】句意:外面正在下大雨。我们出去走的话会被淋湿的。 考查动词时态。根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside”可知,说话时正在下雨,强调当前正在发生的动作,用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选A。 2.(2025·安徽)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了!我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知,说明比赛正在进行中,用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 am/is/are+动词现在分词(doing),主语I用am,单数用is,复数用are 现在分词变化规则 1.一般加 ing:work→working 2.以不发音e结尾去e加 ing:write→writing 3.重读闭音节结尾双写最后辅音加 ing:swim→swimming 4.ie结尾变y加 ing:lie→lying, die→dying 五大核心用法 1.说话时正在进行的动作:常与 now, at the moment, look, listen 连用 2.近期持续进行的动作:常与 these days, at the moment 连用,表现阶段动作 3.位移动词表将来:go/come/leave/arrive 等词,表计划好的将来 4.加频度副词表情感:always/forever/constantly,表赞扬/抱怨等情绪 5.表礼貌/关切:用进行时代替一般现在时,让表达更委婉 不可用进行时的动词分类 1.情感类:love, hate, like, fear, mind 2.心理类:think, believe, remember, know, realize 3.结果类:see, hear, find, understand, feel 4.部分瞬间动词:become, buy, join, get to know(特例表反复/即将除外) 易错点1:位移动词表将来时误判时态,如 We will go to Beijing tomorrow(本句可换 are going,表计划)。 易错点2:将非进行时动词用于进行时,如 I am knowing the answer(正确:I know)。 易错点3:现在分词变形错误,如 swim→swiming(正确:swimming)、lie→lieing(正确:lying)。 易错点4:忽略“近期持续动作”用法,如 He learns English these days(表现阶段正在学,正确:is learning)。 考点三 一般过去时 1.(2025·北京)—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——彼得,你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗?——不,我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应为一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 2.(2025·天津)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 3.(2025·四川广元)—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A.what did she do B.what she did C.what does she do D.what she does 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗?——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知,此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语),排除A、C两项(疑问语序)。根据答句“built”可知,此处询问过去的行为,应为一般过去时。故选B。 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 1.be 动词:I/he/she/it was/you/we/they were 2.实义动词:一律用过去式(规则/不规则) 3.否定/疑问:借助 did,后接动词原形 过去式变化规则 1.规则变化:一般加 ed;e 结尾加 d;辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 ed;重读闭音节双写加 ed 2.不规则变化:需单独记忆,如 go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, do→did 三大核心用法 1.过去某个时间发生的具体动作:常与 yesterday, last week, just now 等时间状语连用 2.过去一连串的动作:did A, did B and did C,动作依次发生 3.过去的习惯/状态:used to do sth.(过去常常做,现在不做了) 易混短语辨析 1.used to do:过去常常做某事,后接动词原形,表过去与现在对比 2.would do:过去常常做某事,后接动词原形,仅表过去习惯,不表对比,不接状态动词 3.be used to doing:习惯于做某事,后接动名词(doing) 4.be used to do:被用来做某事,后接动词原形,表被动语态 易错点1:不规则动词过去式记忆错误,如 go→goed(正确:went)、eat→eated(正确:ate)、see→seed(正确:saw)。 易错点2:used to do 与 be used to doing 混淆,如 He used to getting up early(正确:used to get)。 易错点3:忘记时间状语标志,误将过去时用成现在时,如 I see him in the street yesterday(正确:saw)。 易错点4:借助 did 后仍用过去式,如 Did you went to the park?(正确:go)。 考点四 过去进行时 1.(2025·江苏常州)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意:昨天这个时候,苏西正在整理她的卧室,所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。 2.(2025·北京)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 【答案】B 【解析】句意:昨天晚上,当她的爸爸回家时,玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故选B。 3.(2025·甘肃金昌)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——辛迪,我的太阳镜在地板上,坏了。发生了什么事?——对不起,亲爱的。我不知道。当时我在厨房做饭呢。 考查动词的时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 was/were+动词现在分词(doing)主语 I/he/she/it/单数名词用 was; you/we/they/复数名词用 were 三大核心用法 1.过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作:常与 at 8 last night, this time yesterday 连用 2.过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作:常与 last week, all morning 连用,表阶段内持续动作 3.与一般过去时连用:描述“过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行” when/while 时态连用规律 1.when:后接短暂性动词(一般过去时),主句接持续性动词(过去进行时) 2.while:后接持续性动词(过去进行时),主句可接一般过去时/过去进行时 3.主从句均为持续性动词:都用过去进行时,表两个动作同时进行 特殊用法 与 always/forever/constantly 连用,表过去反复发生的动作,含抱怨/赞扬的情感色彩 易错点1:混淆 when/while 的时态搭配,如 While I saw him, he was walking(正确:When I saw him)。 易错点2:过去进行时与一般过去时误判,如 I read a book at eight last night(正确:was reading)。 易错点3:主语单复数与 was/were 搭配错误,如 They was playing football(正确:were)。 易错点4:忽略“同时进行”的用法,如 When I was reading, my mother cooked(表同时,正确:was cooking)。 考点五 一般将来时 1.(2025·江苏徐州)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意:哦,保罗,你长得真快!很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon(很快)”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事情,需用一般将来时(will do)。故选D。 2.(2025·北京)— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B.where we went C.where are we going D.where did we go 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——琳达,你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗?——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知,空处填入的是宾语从句,用陈述句序,因此排除选项C和D(均为疑问语序);结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知,此时宾语从句用一般将来时,排除选项B(为一般过去时)。故选A。 3.(2025·江苏淮安)—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你明天要做什么?——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知,答句应使用一般将来时,故选C。 核心板块 具体内容 五大核心结构及用法 1.will/shall do:表临时决定、主观意愿、无依据预测;shall 仅用于第一人称(I/we) 2.be going to do:表事先计划、根据明显迹象判断将来,主语单复数决定用 is/are/am 3.be doing:位移动词(go/come/leave/arrive)专用,表计划好、即将发生的将来 4.be to do:表正式的计划、安排或职责,语气正式,如会议、活动安排5.be about to do:表即将、马上发生的动作,不与任何时间状语连用 特殊结构 1.一般现在时表将来:主语为交通工具、日程表,表固定计划,如 The train leaves at 8 a.m. 2.will be doing:表早已安排好的将来动作,难以改变,还可表承诺 there be 句型的将来时 1.正确结构:there will be /there is/are going to be 2.错误结构:there will have /there is going to have(绝对禁用) 结构辨析(will VS be going to) 1.will:无事先计划、临时做出的决定;无明显迹象的主观预测;表意愿、请求 2.be going to:有事先计划;根据客观迹象的客观预测;表将来的打算 易错点1:there be 将来时误用 have,如 There will have a party next week(正确:There will be)。 易错点2:be going to 与 will 混淆,表客观迹象时误用 will,如 It will rain(根据乌云等迹象,正确:is going to rain)。 易错点3:be about to 后接时间状语,如 The train is about to leave in five minutes(去掉 in five minutes)。 易错点4:位移动词表将来时误用 will do,如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow(表计划,正确:am going)。 易错点5:shall 误用在非第一人称后,如 You shall go with me(正确:will)。 一、单项选择 1.(2025·上海松江·二模)Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A.is carrying B.has carried C.carried D.was carrying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——看!玛丽正在搬许多书。让我们去帮她吧。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“Look!”可知,此处描述的是现在正在发生的动作,即玛丽正在搬书,所以应该用现在进行时is carrying。故选A。 2.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A.is discussing B.discusses C.discussed D.was discussing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:温妮现在没空。她正在和组员讨论学校项目的想法。 考查动词时态。discuss讨论。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be动词+现在分词”,本句Winnie为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选A。 3.(2025·上海闵行·二模)Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A.visits B.would visit C.had visited D.was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:特里在参观电台时遇到了他最喜欢的歌手。 考查动词时态。根据“Terry met his favourite singer while he ... the radio station.”可知,while引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句表示过去某个时段正在进行的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing结构,故选D。 4.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A.walked B.was walking C.is walking D.walks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当男孩在拐角处正在走时,他撞到了一个年轻人。 考查时态一致和过去进行时的用法。walked走,一般过去时;was walking正在走,过去进行时;is walking正在走,现在进行时;walks走,一般现在时。主句“bumped”表示“撞到”是一般过去时,表示过去发生的瞬间动作;when引导的时间状语从句中,需用过去进行时表示动作正在进行,在此表达“他正在拐角处走时”。故选B。 5.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A.jogged B.was jogging C.has jogged D.would jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。 考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知,强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行,需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 6.(2026·上海宝山·一模)A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A.am doing B.was doing C.have done D.had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意:A:你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗?B:没有,因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时;was doing过去进行时;have done现在完成时;had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情,而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”,强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选B。 7.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A.produced B.are producing C.were producing D.will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如今,人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 8.(2026·上海普陀·一模)—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——杰克,什么事这么好笑?——我正在看一些关于动物的有趣视频。过来和我一起看吧。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s so funny?”以及回答中“Come and join me.”可知,说话时杰克正在看视频,时态需用现在进行时,其结构为“is/am/are+现在分词”;主语为“I”,be动词应用am,watch的现在分词为watching。故选A。 9.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A.will create B.have created C.are creating D.created 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果传统手工艺人得到更好的支持,他们将创作更多美丽的艺术品。 考查时态。will create为一般将来时;have created为现在完成时;are creating为现在进行时;created为一般过去时。在if引导的条件句中,从句用一般现在时,主句需用一般将来时。故选A。 10.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A.begin B.begins C.began D.will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意:请在那里排队,游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知,先排队,后参观,说明参观这一动作尚未发生,需用一般将来时,其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 11.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A.has graduated B.is graduating C.graduates D.will graduate 【答案】D 【详解】句意:吴教授的儿子将在三年后从这所医科大学毕业。 考查动词时态。has graduated已经毕业,现在完成时;is graduating正在毕业,现在进行时;graduates毕业,一般现在时;will graduate将毕业,一般将来时。根据时间状语“in three years’ time”(三年后)可知,动作发生在将来,应使用一般将来时。故选D。 12.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A.will go B.have gone C.go D.went 【答案】A 【详解】句意:一旦收获季节开始,我们就去摘水果。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the harvest season begins”可知,收获季节开始这一情况还未发生,是将来的一种情况,在时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以这里主句应该用一般将来时will go。故选A。 13.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A.falls B.fell C.was falling D.has fallen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:亨利正试图从窗户逃走时,突然摔倒在地。 考查一般过去时态。根据“Henry was trying to escape through the window”可知,亨利正试图逃跑的时候,突然摔倒了,即“was trying to escape”(试图逃跑)的过程中,发生了“fell to the ground”(摔到地上)这一瞬时动作。一般过去时(fell)表示动作的完成,强调结果。故选B。 14.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A.have landed B.had landed C.landed D.lands 【答案】C 【详解】句意:神舟二十号机组于2025年11月14日成功着陆,身体状况良好。 考查一般过去时。have landed已经着陆,现在完成时;had landed已经着陆了,过去完成时;landed着陆了,一般过去时;lands着陆,一般现在时。根据“on Nov.14, 2025”可知,这是一个具体的过去时间点,应使用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选C。 15.(2026·上海金山·一模)Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A.repair B.repaired C.is repairing D.has repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意:上周,一位工程师成功地修理了我祖父的旧相机。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“Last week”可知,动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式repaired。故选B。 16.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 【答案】B 【详解】句意:11月30日,Milkesa以2:06:25的成绩在2025年上海马拉松比赛中获得第一名。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“On November 30”可知,动作发生在过去,句子需使用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 17.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A.studied B.would study C.was studying D.had studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨晚8点,我正在准备英语考试。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“At 8 P.M. last night”可知,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,是过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 18.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Could you tell me ________? A.when will the show start B.when the show will start C.when would the show start D.when the show would start 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能告诉我演出什么时候开始吗? 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句,从句为陈述语序;“Could you…”表示委婉请求,而非过去式,根据“Could you tell me…”的语境可知,演出还没有开始,应用一般将来时。故选B。 19.(2025·上海松江·一模)Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A.has eaten B.had eaten C.ate D.eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗? 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况,句子用一般现在时,主语是a spider,谓语动词用三单。故选D。 20.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A.needed B.will need C.needs D.need 【答案】D 【详解】句意:她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料,这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知,此处宾语从句部分是客观真理,应用一般现在时,主语为plants,复数,所以动词用原形。故选D。 二、单词拼写 21.(2025·上海虹口·三模)To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意:为了准备考试,莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词,根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式memorized“记住,熟记”。故填memorized。 22.(2025·上海金山·二模)These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【详解】句意:这些年,单板滑雪和滑冰很受欢迎。它们吸引了很多游客。根据句子结构可知,此处缺少谓语动词,attractive是形容词,其动词形式是attract,表示“吸引”。句子的时态是一般现在时,主语They是复数,所以动词用原形。故填attract。 23.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)We ______ “Low-Carbon Life” activities every month to protect the environment. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意:我们每个月都组织“低碳生活”活动来保护环境。句子缺少谓语动词,名词“organization”对应的动词是organize;主语是“we”,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形即可,在句中作谓语,符合语法和语境。故填organize。 24.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, ______ on May 22, 2021. (dead) 【答案】died 【详解】句意:袁隆平,被誉为杂交水稻之父,于2021年5月22日去世。dead“死的”,形容词,分析句子可知此句缺谓语动词,故用die,再根据“on May 22, 2021.”可知,时态为一般过去时,故用die的过去式died。故填died。 25.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My parents often ________ me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. (courage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意:我小时候,父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”的语境可知,此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好,encourage“鼓励”,根据“when I was young”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 26.(2024·上海普陀·一模)Kitty _______ ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) 【答案】invited 【详解】句意:凯蒂邀请了十个朋友,但只有六个人来参加了聚会。分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,invitation的动词形式是invite;根据“turned up”可知句子时态为一般过去时,invite的过去式是invited,故填invited。 27.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)They are going to ________ a charity sale to raise money for people in need. (organization) 【答案】organize 【详解】句意:他们打算组织一场慈善义卖来为有需要的人筹款。be going to后接动词原形,“organization”是名词,其动词形式为“organize”,表示“组织”。故填organize。 28.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)My parents ________ me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice) 【答案】advise 【详解】句意:我的父母建议我在紧张的情况下保持冷静,在行动之前要好好思考。根据句意和提示词可知,空处缺少动词,本句时态是一般现在时,主语my parents,动词用原形,advice是名词;此处应用其动词“advise”。故填advise。 29.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意:许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知,对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人,应是不喜欢的,dislike“不喜欢”,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填dislike。 30.(2025·上海青浦·二模)My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I ________ (agree). 【答案】disagree 【详解】句意:我的朋友们认为关于人工智能的演讲有点浪费时间,但我不同意。根据句中“but”可知,前后句之间是转折关系。前半句说朋友们认为演讲浪费时间,那么后半句“我”的观点应与之相反。“agree”是动词,意为“同意”,其反义词“disagree”意为“不同意”,句子描述的是现在的情况,时态为一般现在时,主语是“I”,谓语动词用原形,故填disagree。 31.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Our teachers always ________ us to take part in activities to broaden our horizons. (courage) 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们参加活动来开阔我们的视野。courage“勇气”,名词;根据“Our teachers always...us to take part in activities”可知,此处应用短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,表示“老师鼓励我们去参加活动”;根据“always”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语“teachers”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 32.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Last Friday, we ________ a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意:上周五,我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。此处在句中作谓语,用动词design“设计”,根据“Last Friday”可知,动词用过去式,故填designed。 33.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)The new app will ________ people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意:这款新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地轻松地使用有用的材料。will后应加动词原形,able是形容词,动词是enable“使能够”。故填enable。 34.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)The new technology will ________ the learning experience for students. (rich) 【答案】enrich 【详解】句意:这项新技术将丰富学生的学习体验。rich是形容词,will后跟动词原形,其动词为enrich“丰富”。故填enrich。 35.(2025·上海闵行·三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will ________ in the end. (success) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:我们正焦急地等着看谁最终会成功。will后用动词原形,用动词succeed“成功”,故填succeed。 三、完成句子 36.(2026·上海虹口·一模)Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句) Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意:刚才莉莉在书房认真地做作业。原句时态为一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形do“做”。故填didn’t;do。 37.(2025·上海宝山·一模)are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 【答案】A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival 【详解】分析所给标点及英文可知本句是肯定句。主语是a group of students;谓语是are busy;be busy doing sth“忙着做某事”;后接designing a poster作宾语;for the School Art Festival“为了学校艺术节”,介词短语作状语,放句末。故填A group of students are busy designing a poster for the School Art Festival“一群学生正在忙着为学校艺术节设计海报”。 38.(2026·上海长宁·一模)Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意:肯将在两个月后前往一个村庄,在那里做志愿者工作。划线部分“in two months”为将来时间段,对其提问应用疑问词how soon“多久之后”,句首首字母大写。故填How;soon。 39.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)They made it to the final round through effort and teamwork. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they make it to the final round? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意:他们通过努力和团队合作进入了最后一轮。划线部分“through effort and teamwork”表示实现目标的方式,对方式提问要用疑问词how。原句主语“They”是复数,谓语动词“made”是实义动词的过去式,变为疑问句时需借助助动词did,后面动词恢复原形make。故填How;did。 40.(2026·上海普陀·一模)I managed to fix my bike after watching several online videos. (保持句意基本相同) I ________ ________ fixing my bike after watching several online videos. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】句意:我看了几个在线视频后,成功修好了我的自行车。此处要求保持句意基本相同,manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”的同义短语是succeed in doing sth.,表示“成功做某事”,原句是一般过去时,故succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded;in。 41.(2026·上海闵行·一模)The talented boy creates many fantastic artworks in his spare time. (改成否定句) The talented boy ________ ________ many fantastic artworks in his spare time. 【答案】 doesn’t create 【详解】句意:这个有才华的男孩在业余时间里创作许多绝妙的艺术品。本句是一般现在时,谓语动词creates是实义动词。一般现在时中,含实义动词的否定句结构为“主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形”,主语The talented boy是第三人称单数,所以助动词用doesn’t,谓语动词变为原形形式create。故填doesn’t;create。 42.(2021·上海·中考真题)a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 【答案】The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged 【详解】根据所给标点可知,本句为陈述句。the community社区,作主语,放句首首字母要大写;is trying to正在努力,作谓语;make a meal plan制定膳食计划,作宾语;for the aged为老年人。故填The community is trying to make a meal plan for the aged“社区正在努力为老年人制定膳食计划”。 43.(2022·上海徐汇·一模)next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Professor White is showing his students what to do next 【详解】Professor White“怀特教授”,主语;is showing“正在展示”,谓语;show sb. sth.“向某人展示某物”,his students作间接宾语,what to do next“下一步做什么”,直接宾语。故填Professor White is showing his students what to do next“怀特教授正在给他的学生们展示下一步该做什么”。 44.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)She will like the surprise we’ve planned for her. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the surprise we’ve planned for her. 【答案】 won’t like 【详解】句意:她将会喜欢我们为她准备的惊喜。原句为一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,改为否定句时,在will后加not,will not可缩写为won’t,动词 like保持原形。故填 won’t;like。 45.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)I’m curious to know. Does remote work become common now?  (合并两句成一句) I’m curious to know ________ remote work __________ common now. 【答案】 whether/if becomes 【详解】句意:我很好奇。远程工作现在变得普遍了吗?将一般疑问句“Does remote work become common now?”并入主句“I’m curious to know”中作宾语从句时,需要用if或whether引导,语序改为陈述句语序,时态与主句一致,does去掉,动词become用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填whether/if;becomes。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义) 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 一般现在时 考点二 现在进行时 考点三 一般过去时 考点四 过去进行时 考点五 一般将来时 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.从命题形式上看,主要出现在单项选择、完形填空、词语运用、句型转换等题型中,是上海中考英语语法考查的核心考点,占比高、考查形式灵活。 2.从命题内容上看,一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时为考查核心,侧重时态的语境辨析与结构运用,常结合时间状语、上下文逻辑综合考查,偶尔涉及不同时态的连用。 热考角度 考点 2026年 2025年 一般现在时 2026・青浦 2025・松江(一模);2025・黄浦(一模) 现在进行时 2026・普陀 2025・松江(二模);2025・浦东新(二模);2024・奉贤(一模) 一般过去时 2026・金山;2026・黄浦;2026・嘉定 2025・静安(一模);2025・浦东新(一模);2025・虹口(二模) 过去进行时 2026・杨浦;2026・嘉定;2026・宝山 2025・金山(一模);2025・杨浦(二模 / 一模);2025・普陀(二模);2025・宝山(二模 / 一模);2025・金山(二模);2025・闵行(二模);2025・嘉定(一模);2025・虹口(一模);2025・青浦(一模);2025・崇明(一模);2025・浦东新(一模);2025・静安(二模);2025・奉贤(二模) 一般将来时 2026・松江;2026・奉贤;2026・青浦;2026・浦东新 2025・青浦(二模);2025・徐汇(二模);2025・普陀(一模 / 二模);2025・杨浦(三模);2025・浦东新(二模);2025・宝山(一模) 命题预测 1. 语境化:摒弃孤立考查时态结构,更多结合校园生活、社会热点、日常交流设置语境,要求根据上下文动作逻辑判断时态。 2. 综合化:一道题中可能融合多种时态辨析,如一般过去时与过去进行时连用、一般现在时与一般将来时的 “主将从现” 原则。 3. 细节化:侧重时间状语的隐性考查,部分题目不给出明显时间标志,需通过句意推断动作发生的时间状态。 4. 实用化:选材贴近学生生活、社会现象,强调时态在实际英语表达中的运用,突出语言的工具性。 考点一 一般现在时 1.(2025·江苏宿迁)Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A.had B.will have C.have D.would have 2.(2025·江苏扬州)During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen 3.(2025·甘肃白银)Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A.is B.was C.are D.were 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 1.be 动词:I am/you are/he/she/it is/we/they are 2.实义动词:原形(主语非三单)/三单形式(主语三单,加 s/es) 3.否定/疑问:借助 do/does,三单用 does,后接动词原形 四大核心用法 1.经常性/习惯性动作:常与 sometimes, usually, every...等频度副词/时间状语连用 2.客观真理/客观事实:如自然规律、科学常识,不受时间限制 3.主将从现:时间/条件/让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时 4.按计划发生的动作:主语多为交通工具、日程表等,表固定安排 特殊句式 It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句(自从……已经多久了) 三单变化规则 1.一般加 s:play→plays 2.s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:wash→washes 3.辅音+y 结尾变y为i加 es:study→studies 4.不规则变化:have→has, do→does 易错点1:客观真理误用时态,如将“水在 0℃结冰”译成 Water froze at 0℃(正确:freezes)。 易错点2:“主将从现”中从句误用一般将来时,如 If it will rain, we won’t go out(正确:rains)。 易错点3:第三人称单数谓语动词漏加 - s/-es,如 He play basketball every day(正确:plays)。 易错点4:特殊句式 since 后误用一般现在时,如 It is 3 years since I come here(正确:came)。 考点二 现在进行时 1.(2025·江西)It ______ heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside. A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining 2.(2025·安徽)—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 am/is/are+动词现在分词(doing),主语I用am,单数用is,复数用are 现在分词变化规则 1.一般加 ing:work→working 2.以不发音e结尾去e加 ing:write→writing 3.重读闭音节结尾双写最后辅音加 ing:swim→swimming 4.ie结尾变y加 ing:lie→lying, die→dying 五大核心用法 1.说话时正在进行的动作:常与 now, at the moment, look, listen 连用 2.近期持续进行的动作:常与 these days, at the moment 连用,表现阶段动作 3.位移动词表将来:go/come/leave/arrive 等词,表计划好的将来 4.加频度副词表情感:always/forever/constantly,表赞扬/抱怨等情绪 5.表礼貌/关切:用进行时代替一般现在时,让表达更委婉 不可用进行时的动词分类 1.情感类:love, hate, like, fear, mind 2.心理类:think, believe, remember, know, realize 3.结果类:see, hear, find, understand, feel 4.部分瞬间动词:become, buy, join, get to know(特例表反复/即将除外) 易错点1:位移动词表将来时误判时态,如 We will go to Beijing tomorrow(本句可换 are going,表计划)。 易错点2:将非进行时动词用于进行时,如 I am knowing the answer(正确:I know)。 易错点3:现在分词变形错误,如 swim→swiming(正确:swimming)、lie→lieing(正确:lying)。 易错点4:忽略“近期持续动作”用法,如 He learns English these days(表现阶段正在学,正确:is learning)。 考点三 一般过去时 1.(2025·北京)—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A.water B.have watered C.watered D.are going to water 2.(2025·天津)The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 3.(2025·四川广元)—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A.what did she do B.what she did C.what does she do D.what she does 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 1.be 动词:I/he/she/it was/you/we/they were 2.实义动词:一律用过去式(规则/不规则) 3.否定/疑问:借助 did,后接动词原形 过去式变化规则 1.规则变化:一般加 ed;e 结尾加 d;辅音+y 变 y 为 i 加 ed;重读闭音节双写加 ed 2.不规则变化:需单独记忆,如 go→went, eat→ate, see→saw, do→did 三大核心用法 1.过去某个时间发生的具体动作:常与 yesterday, last week, just now 等时间状语连用 2.过去一连串的动作:did A, did B and did C,动作依次发生 3.过去的习惯/状态:used to do sth.(过去常常做,现在不做了) 易混短语辨析 1.used to do:过去常常做某事,后接动词原形,表过去与现在对比 2.would do:过去常常做某事,后接动词原形,仅表过去习惯,不表对比,不接状态动词 3.be used to doing:习惯于做某事,后接动名词(doing) 4.be used to do:被用来做某事,后接动词原形,表被动语态 易错点1:不规则动词过去式记忆错误,如 go→goed(正确:went)、eat→eated(正确:ate)、see→seed(正确:saw)。 易错点2:used to do 与 be used to doing 混淆,如 He used to getting up early(正确:used to get)。 易错点3:忘记时间状语标志,误将过去时用成现在时,如 I see him in the street yesterday(正确:saw)。 易错点4:借助 did 后仍用过去式,如 Did you went to the park?(正确:go)。 考点四 过去进行时 1.(2025·江苏常州)Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A.tidies B.tidied C.is tidying D.was tidying 2.(2025·北京)Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A.draws B.was drawing C.is drawing D.will draw 3.(2025·甘肃金昌)—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I _________ in the kitchen then. A.cook B.was cooking C.have cooked D.will cook 核心板块 具体内容 基本结构 was/were+动词现在分词(doing)主语 I/he/she/it/单数名词用 was; you/we/they/复数名词用 were 三大核心用法 1.过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作:常与 at 8 last night, this time yesterday 连用 2.过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作:常与 last week, all morning 连用,表阶段内持续动作 3.与一般过去时连用:描述“过去某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行” when/while 时态连用规律 1.when:后接短暂性动词(一般过去时),主句接持续性动词(过去进行时) 2.while:后接持续性动词(过去进行时),主句可接一般过去时/过去进行时 3.主从句均为持续性动词:都用过去进行时,表两个动作同时进行 特殊用法 与 always/forever/constantly 连用,表过去反复发生的动作,含抱怨/赞扬的情感色彩 易错点1:混淆 when/while 的时态搭配,如 While I saw him, he was walking(正确:When I saw him)。 易错点2:过去进行时与一般过去时误判,如 I read a book at eight last night(正确:was reading)。 易错点3:主语单复数与 was/were 搭配错误,如 They was playing football(正确:were)。 易错点4:忽略“同时进行”的用法,如 When I was reading, my mother cooked(表同时,正确:was cooking)。 考点五 一般将来时 1.(2025·江苏徐州)Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A.are B.were C.have been D.will be 2.(2025·北京)— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A.where we are going B.where we went C.where are we going D.where did we go 3.(2025·江苏淮安)—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting 核心板块 具体内容 五大核心结构及用法 1.will/shall do:表临时决定、主观意愿、无依据预测;shall 仅用于第一人称(I/we) 2.be going to do:表事先计划、根据明显迹象判断将来,主语单复数决定用 is/are/am 3.be doing:位移动词(go/come/leave/arrive)专用,表计划好、即将发生的将来 4.be to do:表正式的计划、安排或职责,语气正式,如会议、活动安排5.be about to do:表即将、马上发生的动作,不与任何时间状语连用 特殊结构 1.一般现在时表将来:主语为交通工具、日程表,表固定计划,如 The train leaves at 8 a.m. 2.will be doing:表早已安排好的将来动作,难以改变,还可表承诺 there be 句型的将来时 1.正确结构:there will be /there is/are going to be 2.错误结构:there will have /there is going to have(绝对禁用) 结构辨析(will VS be going to) 1.will:无事先计划、临时做出的决定;无明显迹象的主观预测;表意愿、请求 2.be going to:有事先计划;根据客观迹象的客观预测;表将来的打算 易错点1:there be 将来时误用 have,如 There will have a party next week(正确:There will be)。 易错点2:be going to 与 will 混淆,表客观迹象时误用 will,如 It will rain(根据乌云等迹象,正确:is going to rain)。 易错点3:be about to 后接时间状语,如 The train is about to leave in five minutes(去掉 in five minutes)。 易错点4:位移动词表将来时误用 will do,如 I will go to Beijing tomorrow(表计划,正确:am going)。 易错点5:shall 误用在非第一人称后,如 You shall go with me(正确:will)。 一、单项选择 1.(2025·上海松江·二模)Look! Mary ________a lot of books. Let’s help her. A.is carrying B.has carried C.carried D.was carrying 2.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)Winnie isn’t free now. She ________ ideas for the school project with her groupmates. A.is discussing B.discusses C.discussed D.was discussing 3.(2025·上海闵行·二模)Terry met his favourite singer while he ________ the radio station. A.visits B.would visit C.had visited D.was visiting 4.(2026·上海杨浦·一模)The boy bumped into a young man when he ________ around the corner. A.walked B.was walking C.is walking D.walks 5.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A.jogged B.was jogging C.has jogged D.would jog 6.(2026·上海宝山·一模)A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A.am doing B.was doing C.have done D.had done 7.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A.produced B.are producing C.were producing D.will produce 8.(2026·上海普陀·一模)—What’s so funny, Jack? —I ________ some interesting videos about animals. Come and join me. A.am watching B.watched C.will watch D.watch 9.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)If traditional craftsmen get better support, they ________ more beautiful works of art. A.will create B.have created C.are creating D.created 10.(2026·上海浦东新·一模)Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A.begin B.begins C.began D.will begin 11.(2026·上海青浦·一模)Professor Wu’s son ________ from the medical university in three years’ time. A.has graduated B.is graduating C.graduates D.will graduate 12.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)We ______ to the countryside to pick fruits as soon as the harvest season begins. A.will go B.have gone C.go D.went 13.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)Henry was trying to escape through the window when he ________ to the ground. A.falls B.fell C.was falling D.has fallen 14.(2026·上海嘉定·一模)Shenzhou 20 crew ________ successfully in good physical condition on Nov. 14, 2025. A.have landed B.had landed C.landed D.lands 15.(2026·上海金山·一模)Last week an engineer successfully ________ my grandfather’s old camera. A.repair B.repaired C.is repairing D.has repaired 16.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)On November 30, Milkesa ________ first at the 2025 Shanghai Marathon with a time of 2:06:25. A.finishes B.finished C.has finished D.had finished 17.(2025·上海奉贤·二模)At 8 P.M. last night, I ________ for my English test. A.studied B.would study C.was studying D.had studied 18.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Could you tell me ________? A.when will the show start B.when the show will start C.when would the show start D.when the show would start 19.(2025·上海松江·一模)Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A.has eaten B.had eaten C.ate D.eats 20.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A.needed B.will need C.needs D.need 二、单词拼写 21.(2025·上海虹口·三模)To prepare for the test, Sarah ______ all the key points last night. (memory) 22.(2025·上海金山·二模)These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive) 23.(2026·上海奉贤·一模)We ______ “Low-Carbon Life” activities every month to protect the environment. (organization) 24.(2024·上海奉贤·一模)Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice, ______ on May 22, 2021. (dead) 25.(2025·上海宝山·二模)My parents often ________ me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. (courage) 26.(2024·上海普陀·一模)Kitty _______ ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) 27.(2025·上海浦东新·二模)They are going to ________ a charity sale to raise money for people in need. (organization) 28.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)My parents ________ me to stay calm in stressful situations and to think before acting. (advice) 29.(2025·上海徐汇·二模)Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 30.(2025·上海青浦·二模)My friends think the speech on AI is kind of a waste of time, but I ________ (agree). 31.(2025·上海青浦·二模)Our teachers always ________ us to take part in activities to broaden our horizons. (courage) 32.(2025·上海闵行·三模)Last Friday, we ________ a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 33.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)The new app will ________ people to use helpful materials anytime, anywhere, and easily. (able) 34.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)The new technology will ________ the learning experience for students. (rich) 35.(2025·上海闵行·三模)We are waiting anxiously to see who will ________ in the end. (success) 三、完成句子 36.(2026·上海虹口·一模)Lily did her homework carefully in the study just now. (改为否定句) Lily _______ _______ her homework carefully in the study just now. 37.(2025·上海宝山·一模)are busy, a poster, a group of students, designing, for the School Art Festival (连词成句) ________________________________________________________. 38.(2026·上海长宁·一模)Ken will leave for a village in two months and work there as a volunteer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will Ken leave for a village and work there as a volunteer? 39.(2026·上海黄浦·一模)They made it to the final round through effort and teamwork. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they make it to the final round? 40.(2026·上海普陀·一模)I managed to fix my bike after watching several online videos. (保持句意基本相同) I ________ ________ fixing my bike after watching several online videos. 41.(2026·上海闵行·一模)The talented boy creates many fantastic artworks in his spare time. (改成否定句) The talented boy ________ ________ many fantastic artworks in his spare time. 42.(2021·上海·中考真题)a meal plan, the community, make, for the aged, is trying to (连词成句) ________________. 43.(2022·上海徐汇·一模)next, his students, to do, is showing, what, Professor White(连词成句) ________________________________________________________________________. 44.(2025·上海杨浦·三模)She will like the surprise we’ve planned for her. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ the surprise we’ve planned for her. 45.(2026·上海徐汇·一模)I’m curious to know. Does remote work become common now?  (合并两句成一句) I’m curious to know ________ remote work __________ common now. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司2/18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义)(上海通用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义)(上海通用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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专题03 动词时态一(复习讲义)(上海通用)2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测
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