专题01 动词时态和语态（复习讲义）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦动词时态和被动语态核心考点，覆盖一般过去/将来、现在完成、过去进行等时态及一般现在/过去/将来被动语态，通过“考情目标-专题框架-重难考点-预测闯关”系统架构梳理知识联系，结合考点梳理、方法指导、真题训练突破语境判断和结构运用难点。 亮点在于“真题动向+易错警示”双维策略，如通过中考真题分析时态语境判断技巧，纠正短暂动词与for/since连用错误，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设分层练习（真题+模拟题），配合5分钟限时测试，确保高效突破，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题01 动词的时态和被动语态（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态 考点二 被动语态 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题、单词拼写中。 2．从命题内容上看，时态聚焦一般过去/将来、现在完成、过去进行；语态以一般现在/过去/将来被动为主。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第27小题 第26、29小题 第25、29小题 命题预测 1.时态多结合具体时间状语（如yesterday、now、tomorrow、for+时间段、since+时间点）或上下文语境，侧重“时态的语境判断”，避免单纯考查时态结构。 2.语态围绕“高频时态的被动语态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态），结构为“am/is/are+done、was/were+done、will be+done”；偶尔涉及“情态动词的被动语态”（can be done、must be done）。 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 时态 构成（以work为例） 例句 一般现在时 work/works I work every day. 一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday. 一般将来时 will/shall work is/am/are going to work I will work tomorrow. I am going to work tomorrow. 现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now. 过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time. 现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours. 过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year. 过去将来时 would work was/were going to work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year. She said that she was going to work the next day. 1. 一般现在时 · 标志：often, usually, always, every day · 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + s/es · 三单变化：同名词复数规则 2. 一般过去时 · 标志：yesterday, last week, …ago, just now · 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 · 不规则：go→went, eat→ate, do→did, have→had 3. 一般将来时 · 标志：tomorrow, next week, in the future · 结构：will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 4. 现在进行时 · 标志：now, look, listen · 结构：am/is/are + doing 5. 过去进行时 · 标志：at that time, at 8:00 last night, when · 结构：was/were + doing 6. 现在完成时 · 标志：already, yet, ever, never, for, since · 结构：have/has + done · 短暂动词不能和 for/since 连用： 错：have died 对：have been dead 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, ancient book repairing ______ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）In the past year, travelling in China ________ popular and many Koreans have chosen to travel to Shanghai. A．becomes B．became C．was becoming D．has become 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·月考）—Why do you always take the 7:00 a.m. bus, Lily? —Because it ________ me to school right before the first bell (铃声). A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Marie Curie was the scientist that ________ radium (镭). A．invented B．discovered C．heated D．praised 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 考点二 被动语态 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 4个必错坑 - 看到 by 常是被动 - 情态动词：must/can/should + be done - 主动省 to，被动要加 to： be seen to do / be made to do - happen / take place / belong to 都不能被动 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 3．（2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测）In the next ten years, many new parks _______ in our hometown to enrich our life. A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期中）— Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework ________. A．finishes B．has been finished C．was finished D．is finished 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）—Mum, a lady is calling you outside. —It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her. A．promise B．had promised C．will promise D．have promised 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Do you know the famous pianist over there? —Of course. She ________ to our art festival every year. A．invited B．invites C．is invited D．was invited 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．need be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4th, 2024 successfully. A．was added B．is added C．should be added D．add 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Will you go to Tom’s birthday party next Saturday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·月考）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher. A．became B．was C．has become D．has been 12．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 13．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A．became B．will become C．was becoming D．has become 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Some students ________ notes carefully while others were chatting quietly during the lecture. A．were taking B．had taken C．took D．would take 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）She ________ all her homework before her parents came back home. A．had finished B．finished C．were finishing D．would finish 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 17．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Lucy, did you take part in the English party at 7 p.m. last Saturday? —No, I ________ after my little brother because he was ill. A．was looking B．am looking C．will look D．look 18．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 19．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A．is going to hurt B．is hurting C．hurts D．hurt 20．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tom seldom practiced and didn’t pay attention to the details, so he ________ the test last week. A．failed B．fails C．will fail D．has failed 21．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 22．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）In Renaissance Italy, many great artists ________ masterpieces that are still famous today. A．create B．created C．will create D．are creating 23．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）Many new energy cars ________ in Changchun last year. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Hurry up! The school bus is leaving. —Wait a minute. I ______ a message to tell my mom I won’t be home for lunch. A．am sending B．send C．have sent D．will sent 25．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 26．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 27．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 30．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 31．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 32．（24-25九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 34．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 35．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ______ in our city. A．should be built B．should build C．are built D．build 36．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—It has been 40 years since the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) first came to Kunming in 1985. —Yes, they ________ by the government and people all like feeding them. A．protect B．are protected C．protects D．protected 37．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 38．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 39．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）The paper in the office ________ by this local factory last year. A．produces B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced 40．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The old building ________ in 1950. A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 41．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 42．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A．stores B．is stored C．stored D．was stored 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Jet planes ________ in 1930, which made long-distance travel much easier. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented D．invent 44．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18. A．don’t sell B．are not sold C．didn’t sell D．were not sold 45．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Tom and his sister ________ to the party last Saturday. They had a great time. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．have been invited 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 48．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 49．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 50．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 动词的时态和被动语态（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 动词时态 考点二 被动语态 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空题、单词拼写中。 2．从命题内容上看，时态聚焦一般过去/将来、现在完成、过去进行；语态以一般现在/过去/将来被动为主。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 单项选择 第27小题 第26、29小题 第25、29小题 命题预测 1.时态多结合具体时间状语（如yesterday、now、tomorrow、for+时间段、since+时间点）或上下文语境，侧重“时态的语境判断”，避免单纯考查时态结构。 2.语态围绕“高频时态的被动语态”（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态），结构为“am/is/are+done、was/were+done、will be+done”；偶尔涉及“情态动词的被动语态”（can be done、must be done）。 考点一 动词时态 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—The robots ________ each other to the finish line. —How exciting! Our robot is going to win. A．raced B．were racing C．race D．are racing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——机器人正在互相竞赛冲向终点线。——太令人兴奋了！我们的机器人要赢了。 考查时态。根据“Our robot is going to win.”可知，说明比赛正在进行中，用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 时态 构成（以work为例） 例句 一般现在时 work/works I work every day. 一般过去时 worked I worked yesterday. 一般将来时 will/shall work is/am/are going to work I will work tomorrow. I am going to work tomorrow. 现在进行时 is/am/are working She is working now. 过去进行时 was/were working They were working at that time. 现在完成时 have/has worked He has worked for 2 hours. 过去完成时 had worked He had learned 2000 words by the end of last year. 过去将来时 would work was/were going to work She said that she would fly to Beijing next year. She said that she was going to work the next day. 1. 一般现在时 · 标志：often, usually, always, every day · 结构：主语 + 动词原形 / 三单 + s/es · 三单变化：同名词复数规则 2. 一般过去时 · 标志：yesterday, last week, …ago, just now · 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 · 不规则：go→went, eat→ate, do→did, have→had 3. 一般将来时 · 标志：tomorrow, next week, in the future · 结构：will + 动词原形 be going to + 动词原形 4. 现在进行时 · 标志：now, look, listen · 结构：am/is/are + doing 5. 过去进行时 · 标志：at that time, at 8:00 last night, when · 结构：was/were + doing 6. 现在完成时 · 标志：already, yet, ever, never, for, since · 结构：have/has + done · 短暂动词不能和 for/since 连用： 错：have died 对：have been dead 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, ancient book repairing ______ fast in China now. A．developed B．was developing C．is developing D．will develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复目前在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语ancient book repairing为名词单数，be动词用is。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）In the past year, travelling in China ________ popular and many Koreans have chosen to travel to Shanghai. A．becomes B．became C．was becoming D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的一年里，在中国旅行已经变得流行，许多韩国人选择去上海旅行。 考查动词时态。becomes变得，三单形式，一般现在时；became变得，过去式，一般过去时；was becoming正在变得，过去进行时；has become变得，现在完成时。根据句中“In the past year”可知，表示从过去持续到现在的时间段，需用现在完成时(has/have + 过去分词)，且该句主语“travelling in China”为单数，故用has become。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·月考）—Why do you always take the 7:00 a.m. bus, Lily? —Because it ________ me to school right before the first bell (铃声). A．takes B．is taking C．took D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你为什么总是坐早上7点的公交车？——因为它在第一声铃响前把我送到学校。 考查动词的时态。根据“always”可知此句描述的是日常习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单三形式takes。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Marie Curie was the scientist that ________ radium (镭). A．invented B．discovered C．heated D．praised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：居里夫人是发现镭的科学家。 考查动词辨析。invented发明；discovered发现；heated加热；praised赞扬。根据科学常识，居里夫人是通过实验“发现”了镭元素，而不是“发明”它。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Jane and I ________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? —Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．are going to have D．were having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——简和我这周日打算去野餐。你想和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查一般将来时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，且表示计划或安排，应用一般将来时，其结构是“be going to do sth.”，主语“Jane and I”是复数，所以此处用are。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加会议？——我正在为老板写一份报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting?”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 考点二 被动语态 1．（2024·安徽·中考真题）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it. A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年7月举行。不要错过。 考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。 2．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools. A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从计算机被引入学校以来，它们对学习方法产生了很大的影响。 考查时态和语态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主语“they”指代“Computers”，与谓语动词introduce“引进”之间是动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态（were done）。故选D。 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 4个必错坑 - 看到 by 常是被动 - 情态动词：must/can/should + be done - 主动省 to，被动要加 to： be seen to do / be made to do - happen / take place / belong to 都不能被动 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Can I watch TV for a while this afternoon while I’m at home alone, Mum? —You can, if your homework ________. A．does B．will do C．is done D．will be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我一个人在家时，可以看一会儿电视吗？——如果你的作业完成了，就可以。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。根据“You can, if your homework...”可知，主句“You can”是一般现在时，在if引导的条件状语从句中，需用一般现在时表示将来，且“作业”与“完成”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done）。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 3．（2025·安徽淮南·模拟预测）In the next ten years, many new parks _______ in our hometown to enrich our life. A．built B．were built C．will be built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在未来的十年里，我们的家乡将建造许多新的公园来丰富我们的生活。 考查一被动语态。根据“In the next ten years”可知，时态是一般将来时；主语parks和动词build之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+动词过去分词。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year. A．will plant B．should plant C．be planted D．should be planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的城市更美丽，每年应该种植更多的树木和花卉。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“more trees and flowers”是“被种植”的对象，需用被动形式“be planted”。根据“In order to make our city more beautiful”可知，这是一种建议或责任，应使用情态动词“should”表达“应该”的含义。选项D“should be planted”同时满足被动语态和情态动词的要求。故选D。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）—Did you see Linda? I didn’t find her anywhere. —Look! She is at the playground. She ________ our head teacher Mr. Smith. A．interviews B．interviewed C．is interviewing D．was interviewing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看到琳达了吗？我哪儿都没找到她。——看！她在操场。她正在采访我们的班主任史密斯先生。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时（is interviewing）。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期中）— Mum, could I watch the movie Ne Zha 2 tonight? — Of course, as long as your homework ________. A．finishes B．has been finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚能看《哪吒2》吗？——当然可以，只要你的作业完成了。 考查被动语态和条件状语从句的时态。homework与finish之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；由“as long as”可知，as long as引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·月考）I don’t remember ________ the book yesterday. A．where I put B．where did I put C．where will I put D．where I will put 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了。 考查宾语从句。where I put我放在哪里，陈述语序；where did I put我放在哪里了，疑问语序；where will I put我会放在哪里，疑问语序；where I will put我会放在哪里，陈述语序。根据“I don’t remember...the book yesterday.”以及选项可知，动词remember后面接的是宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，排除B和C；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，从句应用一般过去时态。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）—Mum, a lady is calling you outside. —It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her. A．promise B．had promised C．will promise D．have promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，外面有个女士在找你。——一定是布莱克太太。我答应要陪她去购物。 考查现在完成时。promise一般现在时；had promised过去完成时；will promise一般将来时；have promised现在完成时。结合语境，妈妈答应和布莱克太太去购物的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是要陪她去购物，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第一人称单数，助动词用have。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—Do you know the famous pianist over there? —Of course. She ________ to our art festival every year. A．invited B．invites C．is invited D．was invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道那边那个著名的钢琴家吗？——当然。她每年都被邀请到我们的艺术节。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“she”和“invite”可知，二者存在被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构是“be+done”，“every year”可知，此处需用一般现在时，所以用“is invited”。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Can you tell me how to prepare the traditional food? —It ________ at a low temperature for about 30 minutes first. A．need be heating B．can heat C．should heat D．must be heated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何准备这种传统食物吗？——它首先必须在低温下加热大约30分钟。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。need be heating语法错误，被动形式应为need to be heated；can heat可以加热；should heat应该加热；must be heated必须被加热。根据“how to prepare the traditional food”可知，主语It指代这种传统食物，与动词heat存在被动关系，因此应用被动语态，如果含有情态动词，则其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选D。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）The Spring Festival ________ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 4th, 2024 successfully. A．was added B．is added C．should be added D．add 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年12月4日，春节成功被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on December 4th, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语“The Spring Festival”与谓语动词“add”之间是被动关系，即春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Will you go to Tom’s birthday party next Saturday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A．invite B．will invite C．am invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周六你会去汤姆的生日聚会吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去的。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。分析句子可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句部分应用现在时；又因为从句主语I是动作invite的承受者，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·月考）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given D．have given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在学校被提供午餐。因此你不必自带食物。 考查被动语态。give给予，主动语态；will give将给予，主动语态；are given被给予，被动语态；have given已经给予，主动语态。根据“So you don’t have to bring your own food”可知，学校提供午餐，主语you是动作的承受者，因此应用被动语态。are given为一般现在时的被动形式，表示被给予，符合句意。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）A new hospital ________ in our city last year. A．is built B．was built C．built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年我们城市建了一座新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语a new hospital与动词build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Miss Chen ________ a teacher since 2015. She is an experienced teacher. A．became B．was C．has become D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：陈老师自2015年以来一直是一名老师。她是一位经验丰富的老师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2015”可知，此处表示自2015年以来，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词。四个选项依次为：became（成为，过去式）；was（是，过去式）；has become（已经成为，现在完成时，但become为非持续性动词）；has been（一直是，现在完成时，be为持续性动词）。根据句意，强调从2015年持续到现在一直是老师，需用持续性动词的现在完成时。故选D。 12．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—Don’t play basketball, Peter. Your brother ________ for a test. —OK, mom. A．studies B．is studying C．was studying D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，别打篮球了。你哥哥正在为考试学习。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时。根据语境“Don’t play basketball”可知，妈妈让彼得不要打篮球，因为哥哥此刻正在为考试学习，强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A．became B．will become C．was becoming D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的公园已经变得更绿了。你现在可以在那里看到许多鸟。 考查动词时态。became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；was becoming正在变得，过去进行时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据后句“You can see many birds there now.”可知，公园变绿是过去发生的动作，且对现在造成影响(现在能看到鸟)，强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Some students ________ notes carefully while others were chatting quietly during the lecture. A．were taking B．had taken C．took D．would take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讲座期间，一些学生正在认真记笔记，而其他人在小声聊天。 考查过去进行时。根据“while others were chatting quietly”可知，句子时态为过去进行时；while引导的从句表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时发生，因此主句也需用过去进行时。其结构是be+现在分词，主语Some students是复数形式，be动词用were，take的现在分词形式为taking，与A项一致。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）She ________ all her homework before her parents came back home. A．had finished B．finished C．were finishing D．would finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在她父母回家之前，她（已经）完成了所有作业。 考查过去完成时。had finished已经完成；finished完成；were finishing正在完成；would finish将要完成。主句动作“完成作业”发生在从句动作“父母回家”之前，且两个动作均为过去时间，因此主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）表示“过去的过去”。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）—Do you think Mom and Dad _________ late? —No, flights of Air Eastern are usually on time. A．will be B．were C．have been D．would be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为爸爸妈妈会晚到吗？——不会，东方航空的航班通常都很准时。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，问句是在询问对方对于爸爸妈妈是否会晚到的看法，这是对未来情况的询问，所以应该用一般将来时，即will be。故选A。 17．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Lucy, did you take part in the English party at 7 p.m. last Saturday? —No, I ________ after my little brother because he was ill. A．was looking B．am looking C．will look D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，上周六晚上7点你参加英语派对了吗？——没有，我当时在照顾我的弟弟，因为他生病了。 考查动词时态。根据“did you take part in... last Saturday?”可知，询问的是上周六晚上7点发生的事，答句描述的是当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选A。 18．（2026·上海浦东新·一模）Please line up over there and the tour ________ in five minutes. A．begin B．begins C．began D．will begin 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在那里排队，游览将在五分钟后开始。 考查一般将来时。根据“Please line up over there”和时间状语in five minutes可知，先排队，后参观，说明参观这一动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·天津河北·期末）Eric ________ his arm when he was playing basketball. As a result, he couldn’t join the next match. A．is going to hurt B．is hurting C．hurts D．hurt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：埃里克打篮球时弄伤了手臂。结果，他无法参加下一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when he was playing basketball”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期中）Tom seldom practiced and didn’t pay attention to the details, so he ________ the test last week. A．failed B．fails C．will fail D．has failed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆很少练习，也不注意细节，所以他上周考试失败了。 考查时态。根据“last week”可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式failed。故选A。 21．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 22．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）In Renaissance Italy, many great artists ________ masterpieces that are still famous today. A．create B．created C．will create D．are creating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在文艺复兴时期的意大利，许多伟大艺术家创作了至今仍著名的杰作。 考查时态。根据时间状语“In Renaissance Italy”可知，此处表示过去事件，时态用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）Many new energy cars ________ in Changchun last year. A．produce B．produced C．are produced D．were produced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年长春生产了许多新能源汽车。 考查动词时态和被动语态。produce生产，一般现在时主动语态；produced生产，一般过去时主动语态；are produced被生产，一般现在时被动语态；were produced一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语Many new energy cars与动词produce之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last year可知句子应用一般过去时。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）—Hurry up! The school bus is leaving. —Wait a minute. I ______ a message to tell my mom I won’t be home for lunch. A．am sending B．send C．have sent D．will sent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！校车要开了。——等一下。我在发一条消息告诉我妈妈我不回家吃午饭了。 考查动词时态。am sending正在发送，现在进行时；send发送，一般现在时；have sent已经发送，现在完成时；will sent结构错误。根据“Wait a minute.”和对话情景可知，动作“发消息”是说话时正在进行的，应用现在进行时am sending。故选A。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词辨析。been去过，be动词的过去分词；gone去了，go的过去分词；go去，动词原形；went去，go的过去式。根据“Yes, I went there last year.”，可知，此处是询问是否去过北京，被问的人已经回来，应用been。故选A。 26．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江七台河·月考）—I think the movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. —I agree with you. I ______ it three times already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我觉得《流浪地球》这部电影非常精彩。——我同意你的看法。我已经看了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。watch观看，一般现在时； watched观看，一般过去时；have watched已经观看，现在完成时；will watch将会观看，一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“already”可知，动作强调从过去持续到现在已完成，且“three times”表示经验次数，需用现在完成时表达对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 27．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）—Will you go to Lisa’s party next Sunday? —Well, if I ______, I will go on time. A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．was invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你下周日会去丽莎的派对吗？——嗯，如果我被邀请，我会准时去。 考查条件状语从句的时态和语态。invite邀请，主动语态；am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；will invite将邀请，一般将来时；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。在条件状语从句中，从句需用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。主语“I”是被邀请的对象，需用被动语态，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Neither the students nor their teacher _________ Guilin before. A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些学生和他们的老师以前都没去过桂林。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。has gone to已经去了（人未回）；have been to曾经去过（人已回）；have gone to已经去了（人未回），主语为复数；has been to曾经去过（人已回），主语为单数。在“neither…nor…”结构中，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后的主语“their teacher”一致，用单数形式。且根据句意，表示“曾经去过”，应用“has been to”。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。——抱歉，托尼已经把它借走了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出。第一空表示“借给我”，是“借出”之意，用 lend；第二空表示“Tony借入”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has borrowed。故选C。 30．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）He ________ play computer games every day, but now he spends most time on his homework. A．is used to B．used to C．was used to D．uses to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去每天玩电脑游戏，但现在他把大部分时间花在作业上。 考查used to的用法。is used to习惯于；used to过去常常；was used to过去习惯于；uses to无此固定搭配。根据“but now he spends most time on his homework”可知，现在他花时间做作业，与过去形成对比，表示“过去常常做某事”应用used to do结构。故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅你，而且周敏也把所有的零花钱捐给了那些贫困儿童。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。have助动词（复数/第一、二人称）；has助动词（第三人称单数）；are系动词（复数）；is系动词（单数）。根据过去分词“given”可知，此处构成现在完成时“have/has+done”结构，排除C、D选项；根据“Not only you but also Zhou Min…”可知，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“Zhou Min”，属于第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选B。 32．（24-25九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Will you go to the Science Museum with us? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice. A．visit B．will visit C．visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要和我们一起去科学博物馆吗？ ——不，谢谢。我已经去过两次了。 考查时态辨析。visit参观；will visit将参观；visited参观过；have visited已经参观过。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过两次，应用现在完成时。故选D。 33．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园自开业以来已经吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。句中的“since it opened”表示“自从它开业以来”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，时态需用现在完成时。主句需用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“The Shanghai Disneyland”为单数，故用“has attracted”。故选B。 34．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Wow, how clean and tidy your classroom is! —Yes. It ________ by us every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的教室真干净整洁！——是的。它每天都被我们打扫。 考查被动语态。根据答语“by us”可知，此处表示教室被我们打扫，应用被动语态；结合时间状语“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语It是单数，故用一般现在时的被动语态形式is cleaned。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ______ in our city. A．should be built B．should build C．are built D．build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交通太繁忙了。我们不得不开慢点。——是的。我认为我们城市应该修建更多新道路。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should be built应该被修建；should build应该修建；are built被修建；build修建。根据句意，主语“more new roads”与动词“修建”之间是被动关系，且表达建议或必要性，应使用“should be built”。故选A。 36．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—It has been 40 years since the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) first came to Kunming in 1985. —Yes, they ________ by the government and people all like feeding them. A．protect B．are protected C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——自1985年红嘴鸥首次来到昆明已经40年了。——是的，它们受到政府和人民的保护，大家都喜欢喂它们。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“they”和动词“protect”之间存在被动关系，即“它们被保护”，所以应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”，描述的是当前的一般情况，应用一般现在时，B项符合。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）Papermaking ________ in China around 2,000 years ago. A．invent B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：造纸术大约在2000年前在中国被发明。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明，动词原形；is invented被发明，一般现在时的被动语态；invented发明，一般过去时；was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Papermaking”是动作“invent”的承受者，应用被动语态。根据时间状语“around 2,000 years ago”，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）We are very pleased to know that a new underground railway ________ in a few months. A．built B．will build C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们很高兴得知一条新的地铁线路将在几个月后建成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a new underground railway”与动词“build”之间是被动关系（地铁是被建造的），且时间状语“in a few months”表示将来，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态（结构：will be+过去分词）。故选D。 39．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）The paper in the office ________ by this local factory last year. A．produces B．were produced C．was produced D．will be produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：办公室里的纸去年由这家当地工厂生产。 考查被动语态。produces生产，动词三单；were produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态，复数；was produced被生产，一般过去时被动语态，单数；will be produced将被生产，一般将来时被动语态。主语“The paper”为不可数名词，视为单数；时间状语“last year”表明动作发生在过去；且纸是被工厂生产的，需用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were + 过去分词），主语单数用was。故选C。 40．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）The old building ________ in 1950. A．built B．is built C．was built D．has built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这座老建筑是在1950年建成的。 考查动词时态和语态。built建造（过去式/过去分词）；is built被建造（一般现在时的被动语态）；was built被建造（一般过去时的被动语态）；has built已经建造（现在完成时的主动语态）。根据“in 1950”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语the old building与动词build之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 41．（2026·上海金山·一模）The new recycling system ________ in our neighborhood since September. A．is used B．was used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新的回收系统自九月份以来就在我们社区被使用了。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。is used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；was used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；has been used已经被使用，现在完成时被动语态；will be used将被使用，一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“since September自九月份以来”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应使用现在完成时，且主语“system”与“使用”为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 42．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Nowadays, a large amount of information________ in various forms on the Internet. A．stores B．is stored C．stored D．was stored 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，大量信息以各种形式存储在互联网上。 考查主谓一致和被动语态。信息是被存储，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句首“Nowadays”表明为一般现在时，主语“a large amount of information”为不可数名词短语，谓语需用单数is，store的过去分词为stored。故选B。 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）Jet planes ________ in 1930, which made long-distance travel much easier. A．were invented B．invented C．are invented D．invent 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喷气式飞机在1930年被发明，这使得长途旅行变得容易得多。 考查被动语态和时态。were invented被发明，为一般过去时的被动语态；invented发明，为一般过去时；are invented被发明，为一般现在时的被动语态；invent发明，为一般现在时。根据时间状语“in 1930”可知，此处句子是一般过去时；主语“Jet planes”是动作承受者，飞机被发明，需用被动语态。故选A。 44．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）In most countries cigarettes ________ to anyone under 18. A．don’t sell B．are not sold C．didn’t sell D．were not sold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在大多数国家，香烟不卖给任何18岁以下的人。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。don’t sell不卖，主动语态的一般现在时；are not sold不被卖，被动语态的一般现在时；didn’t sell不卖，主动语态的一般过去时；were not sold不被卖，被动语态的一般过去时。主语“cigarettes”是动作“sell”的承受者，且该规定是普遍性的客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 45．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Sally? —It’s me. This photo ________ five years ago. A．will be taken B．is taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是五年前拍的。 考查动词时态和语态。will be taken将被拍，一般将来时被动语态；is taken被拍，一般现在时被动语态；was taken被拍，一般过去时被动语态；took 拍，一般过去时。根据时间状语“five years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，且照片是“被拍摄”的，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Tom and his sister ________ to the party last Saturday. They had a great time. A．invited B．have invited C．were invited D．have been invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的妹妹上周六被邀请参加了聚会。他们玩得很开心。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，主动语态的过去式；have invited已经邀请，主动语态的现在完成时；were invited被邀请，被动语态的一般过去时；have been invited已经被邀请，被动语态的现在完成时。根据时间状语“last Saturday”可知，动作发生在过去。主语“Tom and his sister”是动作“invite”的承受者，应用被动语态。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Eighty percent of the trees ________ planted last year. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：百分之八十的树去年被种植。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时；“trees”和“plant”之间存在被动关系，表示“树是被种的”，因此用被动语态“be done”的形式，主语是可数名词复数，即用were planted。故选D。 48．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）William, you can’t park the car here. It ________. A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．hasn’t allowed D．wasn’t allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉，你不能把车停在这里。此行为不被允许。 考查被动语态。主语“It”指代“park the car here”这一行为，与谓语动词“allow”构成被动关系，且句子描述一般规则，应用一般现在时被动语态。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·云南迪庆·期末）It’s said that tea ________ by accident about five thousand years ago. A．is invented B．was invented C．invented D．will be invented 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说茶大约在五千年前被偶然发明。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“about five thousand years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；且茶是被发明的对象，需用被动语态。因此，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”；主语为“tea”，be动词用was，动词invent的过去分词为invented。故选B。 50．（24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—Nobody answered my phone. Were you at home yesterday morning? —Well, I ________ to take part in the volunteer work in the neighborhood. A．ask B．asked C．am asked D．was asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——没人接我的电话。昨天上午你在家吗？——嗯，我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，此处表示“我被要求去参加社区的志愿者工作”，主语I和动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，ask的过去分词为asked。故选D。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $