专题02 高频短语归纳（复习讲义）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦高频短语专题，覆盖中考固定搭配、语境应用、同义替换等核心考点，按功能、搭配等维度系统归纳四大类短语，结合真题例句与易错点分析，通过考点梳理、方法指导、专项训练帮助学生突破短语应用难点。 亮点在于“主题语境记忆+分层训练”策略，如设计环保、教育主题短语应用任务培养语言能力，通过同义短语对比表提升思维品质。特设首字母填空、完形填空等题型专项训练，配合即时反馈机制，助力学生高效掌握短语，教师可据此精准把控复习节奏，提升备考效率。

专题02 高频短语归纳（复习讲义） Part 1 上海中考短语考查核心特点 1.侧重固定搭配：介词搭配（如 look forward to doing）、动词短语（如 take care of）、名词短语（如 a waste of time）为绝对高频，占首字母填空/完形填空/语法单项选择短语考点的60%； 2.语境化应用：短语需结合上海中考常考主题（环保、教育、生活、科技）记忆，避免机械背诵，首字母填空尤其注重短语在语篇中的灵活运用； 3.同义替换是拉分点：完形填空和语法单项选择中常以“同义短语辨析”设题（如 in order to/so as to）； 4.书面表达专用短语：聚焦“衔接类、观点类、举例类”短语，助力作文句式升级，提升表达规范性； 5.短语类型全覆盖：除动词短语外，介词短语（如 in charge of）、名词短语（如 a waste of time）、形容词短语（如 be responsible for）在语法单选和首字母填空中占比逐年提升，需重点掌握； 6.固定搭配 “零替换”：部分短语的介词/副词不可随意更改（如 be strict with），是首字母填空和语法单选的“送分点”，也是易错点。 Part 2 四大类高频短语核心归纳 一、高频功能短语（上海中考完形/阅读理解/首字母填空必考，按功能分类） （一）情感态度类（完形填空/首字母填空高频语境） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 后接动名词，不可接 to do She is interested in collecting stamps.（2024上海完形） be fond of 喜欢…… 同义替换 like/love，书面表达可用 He is fond of reading English novels. be proud of 为…… 自豪 对应名词 pride（take pride in） His parents are proud of his progress.（2023上海书面表达） be afraid of 害怕…… 后接名词/动名词；be afraid to do 表 “不敢做” She is afraid of snakes and dare not touch them. be tired of 厌倦…… 区别于 be tired from（因…… 疲惫） He is tired of doing the same work every day. be satisfied with 对…… 满意 同义替换 be pleased with The teacher is satisfied with our performance. be disappointed with 对…… 失望 后接人/物；disappointed 修饰人 She was disappointed with the exam result. be worried about 担心…… 同义替换 worry about（动词短语） Parents are always worried about their children’s safety. be crazy about 对…… 痴迷 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do He is crazy about playing basketball.（2024上海首字母填空） be strict with sb 对某人严格 区别于 be strict in sth（对某事严格）（语法单选辨析） Our teacher is strict with us in study. be grateful to sb 对某人感激 固定搭配：be grateful for sth（因某事感激） She is grateful to her parents for their support. be curious about 对…… 好奇 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do Children are always curious about the world around them. （二）动作行为类（覆盖所有题型，重点记搭配） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） take care of 照顾；处理 同义替换 look after；take care（单独使用） She has to take care of her little sister.（2025上海首字母填空改编） look forward to 期待…… 易错：to 是介词，后接动名词（首字母填空高频考点） We are looking forward to visiting Shanghai Disneyland. pay attention to 注意…… 易错：to 是介词，后接名词/动名词（语法单选常考） Please pay attention to your spelling in the exam. get ready for 为…… 做准备 区别于 be ready to do（准备好做） They are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. make a decision to do 决定做…… 同义替换 decide to do；make up one’s mind to do He made a decision to study abroad. have a good time 玩得开心 同义替换 enjoy oneself/have fun We had a good time at the party last night. take part in 参加（活动） 区别于 join（加入组织/人）（语法单选辨析考点） She took part in the English speech contest.（2022上海完形） give up 放弃 易错：后接动名词，不可接 to do（首字母填空高频） Never give up trying when you face difficulties. put off 推迟 后接名词/动名词；同义替换 delay They had to put off the meeting because of the rain. carry out 执行；实施 常与 plan/policy 搭配（书面表达高频） The government carried out a new environmental policy. set up 建立；设立 常与 organization/company 搭配（书面表达高频） They set up a charity to help poor children. look down on 看不起；轻视 易错：down 不可换为 up；后接名词/代词 We should not look down on people with disabilities. make use of 利用 同义替换 use；make full use of（充分利用，加分） We should make full use of our time to study. take place 发生；举行 区别于 happen（偶然发生）（语法单选辨析） The sports meeting will take place next Friday. hold on 坚持；等一下 电话用语（hold on a minute）；首字母填空高频 Hold on, I’ll check the information for you. come up with 提出；想出 后接 idea/plan/suggestion（首字母填空高频） He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. （三）时间/地点类（首字母填空/完形填空/语法单选高频） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） at the beginning of 在…… 开始时 区别于 in the beginning（单独使用） At the beginning of the term, we made study plans. in the end 最后；终于 同义替换 finally/at last（语法单选同义辨析） In the end, he succeeded in solving the problem. as soon as 一…… 就…… 引导时间状语从句，时态 “主将从现”（语法单选常考） I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. at the same time 同时 书面表达衔接短语 He can listen to music and do homework at the same time. in order to 为了…… 后接动词原形；可置于句首/句中 She studies hard in order to get good grades.（2024 上海书面表达） so as to 为了…… 后接动词原形；仅置于句中（区别于 in order to，语法单选辨析） He saved money so as to buy a new bike. on time 准时 区别于 in time（及时）（语法单选高频辨析） Please arrive at the airport on time. in time 及时 常与 for 搭配（in time for sth） We got there in time for the concert. in the middle of 在…… 中间 后接名词/动名词；首字母填空语篇高频 We arrived in the middle of the concert. from time to time 不时；偶尔 同义替换 sometimes/at times（语法单选） He goes to visit his grandparents from time to time. as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句（语法单选常考） You can succeed as long as you work hard. in place of 代替 区别于 instead of（后接动名词）（语法单选辨析） She used honey in place of sugar in the cake. 二、固定搭配短语（上海中考首字母填空/语法单选核心，记 “动词+介词/副词”） （一）动词+介词（易错点：介词固定，不可替换） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 agree with 同意（某人/观点） 不可用 agree to sb（agree to sth 表 “同意某事”）（语法单选辨析） I agree with your opinion about environmental protection. depend on 依靠；取决于 易错：depend 后必须接 on，不可省略（首字母填空高频） Success depends on hard work and good methods. deal with 处理；应对 同义替换 do with（疑问词不同：how deal with/what do with）（语法单选） How do you deal with the problem of stress?（2023上海完形） hear from 收到…… 的来信 易错：不可写 hear a letter from（首字母填空易错点） I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a month. learn from 向…… 学习 后接人/物；learn by oneself（自学） We should learn from the great scientists. look for 寻找 区别于 find（找到，结果）（语法单选辨析） She is looking for her lost keys everywhere. wait for 等待 后接人/物；不可直接接时间（wait 10 minutes）（首字母填空） They are waiting for the bus at the stop. thank sb for 因…… 感谢某人 易错：for 后接名词/动名词（首字母填空） Thank you for helping me with my English. ask sb for 向某人请求…… 固定搭配：ask for help（求助）（首字母填空高频） He asked his teacher for advice on study. prevent sb from 阻止某人做…… 易错：from 不可省略，后接动名词（环保主题首字母填空必考） Trees can prevent the wind from blowing sand. concentrate on 集中注意力于 易错：on 不可省略，后接名词/动名词（首字母填空） Please concentrate on your work and don’t be distracted. remind sb of 使某人想起 易错：of 不可换为 about；后接名词/从句 The old photo reminds me of my childhood. suffer from 遭受；忍受 常与 illness/pain 搭配（完形填空高频） He suffered from a bad cold last week. dream of 梦想 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do（首字母填空） She dreams of becoming a doctor in the future. approve of 赞成；同意 区别于 agree with（语法单选辨析） His parents approved of his decision to study abroad. complain about 抱怨 易错：about 不可省略，后接名词/动名词 They complained about the bad service in the restaurant. （二）动词+副词（易错点：宾语位置；代词放中间） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 pick up 捡起；接（人） 代词作宾语放中间（pick it up）（首字母填空/语法单选） She picked up a wallet on the street.（2025上海首字母填空改编） put on 穿上；上演 区别于 wear（穿着，状态）；代词放中间（语法单选辨析） Put on your coat—it’s cold outside. take off 脱下；起飞 代词放中间；书面表达 “飞机起飞” 高频 The plane will take off in 30 minutes. turn on/off 打开/关闭（电器） 区别于 open/close（门窗）；代词放中间（语法单选） Please turn off the lights when you leave. give away 赠送；泄露 代词放中间；书面表达 “捐赠” 主题 He gave away his old books to the children in poor areas. hand in 上交 代词放中间；hand in homework（必考，首字母填空） You must hand in your homework before class. take away 拿走；带走 代词放中间；常与 food 搭配 They took away the dirty plates after dinner. clean up 打扫干净 代词放中间；环保主题高频（首字母填空） We should clean up the park on weekends. give in 屈服；让步 不可接宾语；give in to sb（向某人屈服）（语法单选） She refused to give in to difficulties. break down 出故障；崩溃 主语为物（机器）或人（情绪）（完形填空） His car broke down on the way to work. call off 取消 后接名词；同义替换 cancel（语法单选） The match was called off because of the heavy rain. cheer up 使高兴；振作起来 代词放中间（cheer him up）（首字母填空） We tried to cheer up the sad girl with jokes. （三）介词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 in charge of 负责；管理 区别于 in the charge of（由…… 负责）（语法单选） She is in charge of the school English club. in addition to 除…… 之外（还） 后接名词/动名词，不可接从句（首字母填空） In addition to English, he also studies French. on behalf of 代表 书面表达高频（演讲/建议类作文） I’m speaking on behalf of my classmates. in terms of 在…… 方面 书面表达衔接（对比/分析类） This plan is better in terms of cost and efficiency. as a result of 由于；因为 后接名词/短语，区别于 as a result（语法单选） He failed the exam as a result of his laziness. in case of 万一；如果 后接名词，常考 in case of emergency（紧急情况） You should call 110 in case of danger. instead of 代替；而不是 后接名词/动名词，不可接动词原形（首字母填空） He walked to school instead of taking the bus. because of 由于 后接名词/短语，区别于 because（接从句）（语法单选） We stayed at home because of the heavy rain. （四）名词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 a waste of time 浪费时间 固定搭配：a waste of+名词（语法单选） Playing computer games all day is a waste of time. a sense of responsibility 责任感 书面表达高分短语（教育/品质主题） We should develop a sense of responsibility from childhood. a variety of 各种各样的 同义替换 all kinds of（语法单选） There are a variety of books in the school library. the key to success 成功的关键 易错：key 后接 to，不可接 of（首字母填空） Hard work is the key to success. a lack of 缺乏 后接名词，常考 a lack of time/money（完形填空） His failure is due to a lack of preparation. in need of 需要 后接名词，常考 in need of help（首字母填空） The poor area is in need of medical support. a piece of advice 一条建议 不可数名词量化（语法单选） Can you give me a piece of advice on study? the importance of …… 的重要性 书面表达高频（环保/教育主题） We should realize the importance of protecting wild animals. （五）形容词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 be responsible for 对…… 负责 后接名词/动名词（语法单选） Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. be eager to do 渴望做…… 区别于 be eager for sth（渴望某物）（首字母填空） She is eager to improve her English. be suitable for 适合…… 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do（语法单选） This book is suitable for middle school students. be familiar with 熟悉…… 区别于 be familiar to（为…… 所熟悉）（语法单选辨析） He is familiar with Shanghai’s traffic. be short of 缺乏…… 后接名词，常考 be short of time（完形填空） We are short of time, so we need to hurry up. be proud to do 自豪地做…… 区别于 be proud of（后接名词/动名词） She is proud to be a volunteer in the community. be different from 与…… 不同 固定搭配，不可用 with（首字母填空易错点） His hobby is different from his sister’s. be capable of 有能力做…… 后接动名词，更正式（书面表达加分） She is capable of finishing the work alone. 三、同义替换短语（上海中考完形填空/语法单选拉分点，记区别） 核心短语 同义短语 区别（上海中考必考） 真题语境例句 agree with agree to/approve of agree with 接人/观点，agree to 接计划，approve of 更正式 His parents approved of his decision to study abroad. take care of look after/attend to/care for attend to 侧重 “照料（病人/事务）”，care for 侧重 “关心”（完形填空） The nurse attended to the sick patients carefully. look forward to expect to/be eager to look forward to 后接动名词，expect/be eager to 后接动词原形（语法单选） She is eager to visit her pen pal in Shanghai. give up quit/abandon quit 更口语化，abandon 更正式（书面表达） He quit smoking to keep healthy. in order to so as to/for the purpose of for the purpose of 后接名词/动名词，更正式（书面表达加分） He studies hard for the purpose of entering a key high school. deal with do with/cope with/handle cope with 侧重 “应对困难”，handle 侧重 “处理事务”（语法单选） She can cope with stress well in daily life. because of thanks to/due to/as a result of because of 侧重 “原因”，thanks to 侧重 “多亏”，due to/as a result of 侧重 “归因于” Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.（2024 上海完形） so that in order that 均引导目的状语从句；so that 可置于句末，in order that 更正式（语法单选） He studies hard so that he can enter a good high school. however but/yet however 可置于句首/中/末（用逗号隔开），but 只能置于句首/中（语法单选） He is rich; however, he lives a simple life. for example such as for example 后接句子（可独立成句），such as 后接名词/短语（语法单选） He likes fruits, such as apples and bananas. in addition besides/what’s more/in addition to in addition to 后接名词/动名词，其余接句子（语法单选） In addition to English, he also studies French. at last finally/in the end at last 侧重 “努力后终于”，finally 侧重 “顺序最后”，in the end 侧重 “结果”（语法单选） After many failures, he finally succeeded. a lot of plenty of /a number of（可数）/much（不可数） a number of 后接可数名词复数，much 后接不可数名词（语法单选） There are a number of students in the library. decide to do make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do make up one’s mind to do 语气更强 She made up her mind to learn English well. try one’s best to do do one’s best to do/spare no effort to do spare no effort to do 更正式（书面表达加分） We should spare no effort to protect the environment. 四、书面表达专用短语（上海中考作文提分关键，按功能分类） （一）开头引出观点类（首段必备） 1.As we all know, ... 众所周知，……（通用） 2.In my opinion/From my point of view, ... 在我看来，……（观点类作文） 3.Nowadays, more and more people... 如今，越来越多的人……（社会现象类） 4.With the development of..., ... 随着…… 的发展，……（科技/社会主题） 5.It is well-known that... 众所周知，……（书面化，加分） 6.As far as I’m concerned, ... 就我而言，……（观点类作文高分短语） 7.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，……（强调观点，书面化） 8.With the rapid development of..., ... 随着…… 的快速发展，……（科技/社会主题） （二）中间衔接类（逻辑清晰必备） 1.First of all/To begin with, ... 首先，……（分点第一点） 2.What’s more/Besides/In addition, ... 此外，……（补充观点） 3.On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 一方面…… 另一方面……（对比观点） 4.For example/For instance, ... 例如，……（举例论证） 5.As a result/Therefore, ... 因此，……（因果关系） 6.However/But, ... 然而，……（转折关系） 7.For one thing, ... For another, ... 一方面…… 另一方面……（替代 on the one hand...） 8.As far as I know, ... 据我所知，……（举例论证前置） 9.On the contrary, ... 相反，……（转折关系，拉分） 10.As a matter of fact, ... 事实上，……（强调事实，书面表达） （三）结尾总结类（末段必备） 1.In short/In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……（总结全文） 2.In conclusion/To sum up, ... 综上所述，……（正式，加分） 3.We should.../ It’s necessary for us to... 我们应该……（提出建议） 4.I believe/I hope that... 我相信/希望……（表达期望） 5.Only in this way can we... 只有这样，我们才能……（倒装句，高分句式） 6.From what has been discussed above, ... 综上所述，……（高分句式） 7.It is high time that we... 是我们该…… 的时候了（虚拟语气，加分） 8.In view of this, ... 鉴于此，……（正式结尾，书面表达） （四）主题专用短语（上海中考高频主题） 1. 环保主题（必考，首字母填空/书面表达高频） protect the environment 保护环境 reduce pollution 减少污染 save energy 节约能源 recycle waste 回收废物 live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 take measures to do 采取措施做…… cut down on 减少（消耗/排放） protect wild animals 保护野生动物 raise environmental awareness 提高环保意识（书面表达加分） 2. 教育学习主题（必考，首字母填空/书面表达高频） develop good study habits 养成良好的学习习惯 improve one’s English 提高英语水平 learn from each other 互相学习 make progress 取得进步 overcome difficulties 克服困难 take notes 记笔记 focus on 专注于 develop independent thinking 培养独立思考能力 make full use of resources 充分利用资源（首字母填空高频） 3. 生活健康主题（高频，首字母填空/书面表达高频） keep healthy /keep fit 保持健康 take exercise regularly 定期锻炼 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 deal with stress 应对压力 stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品 keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式 avoid staying up late 避免熬夜 take part in outdoor activities 参加户外活动（完形填空语境） Part 3 上海中考短语备考专项训练 1．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 2．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 3．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 4．There is a big tree ________ our classroom. A．in the middle B．in the middle of C．at the middle D．on the middle 5．My home is ________ the supermarket, so it’s very convenient. A．next B．next to C．near to D．far to 6．We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table 7．My teacher often helps me ________ my English. A．at B．in C．with D．on 8．I ________ learn more about Chinese history. A．hope B．hope to C．hopes D．hoping 9．Among all types of films, I like ________ best because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future. A．action films B．science fiction films C．comedies D．cartoons 10．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 11．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 12．—May I take your order, Mr Li? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ______. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．so far 13．—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng? —There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A．By the way B．At first C．In the end D．Above all 14．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 15．There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In that case B．To our surprise C．As a result D．For example 16．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 17．Besides working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. A．For example B．As for C．In total D．After all 18．There are ________ visitors in the old town during the holiday that I can’t find a hotel. A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 19．This new kind of machine is ________ useful tool for our daily life. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 20．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 21．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of 22．This kind of music is very ________ young people. A．popular B．popular on C．popular with D．popular in 23．Suzhou is ________ its beautiful gardens. A．famous as B．famous for C．famous D．famous to 24．The car was ________ and hit a tree. A．out of control B．in control C．under control D．with control 25．________, I didn’t like English, but now I do. A．At first B．First C．Firstly D．The first 26．Many people come to this city ________ its beautiful places. A．because B．because of C．so D．but 27．When the best singer in our school________, everyone shouted with excitement. A．looked up B．put up C．showed up D．made up 28．We often ________ much time ________ our homework. A．spend; on B．take; on C．cost; on D．pay; on 29．I ________ open the present my parents gave me for my birthday. A．can’t wait to B．look forward to C．used to D．hope to 30．She ________ tell her friends the good news about her new job. A．can’t wait to B．enjoys C．finishes D．stops 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 高频短语归纳（复习讲义） Part 1 上海中考短语考查核心特点 1.侧重固定搭配：介词搭配（如 look forward to doing）、动词短语（如 take care of）、名词短语（如 a waste of time）为绝对高频，占首字母填空/完形填空/语法单项选择短语考点的60%； 2.语境化应用：短语需结合上海中考常考主题（环保、教育、生活、科技）记忆，避免机械背诵，首字母填空尤其注重短语在语篇中的灵活运用； 3.同义替换是拉分点：完形填空和语法单项选择中常以“同义短语辨析”设题（如 in order to/so as to）； 4.书面表达专用短语：聚焦“衔接类、观点类、举例类”短语，助力作文句式升级，提升表达规范性； 5.短语类型全覆盖：除动词短语外，介词短语（如 in charge of）、名词短语（如 a waste of time）、形容词短语（如 be responsible for）在语法单选和首字母填空中占比逐年提升，需重点掌握； 6.固定搭配 “零替换”：部分短语的介词/副词不可随意更改（如 be strict with），是首字母填空和语法单选的“送分点”，也是易错点。 Part 2 四大类高频短语核心归纳 一、高频功能短语（上海中考完形/阅读理解/首字母填空必考，按功能分类） （一）情感态度类（完形填空/首字母填空高频语境） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 后接动名词，不可接 to do She is interested in collecting stamps.（2024上海完形） be fond of 喜欢…… 同义替换 like/love，书面表达可用 He is fond of reading English novels. be proud of 为…… 自豪 对应名词 pride（take pride in） His parents are proud of his progress.（2023上海书面表达） be afraid of 害怕…… 后接名词/动名词；be afraid to do 表 “不敢做” She is afraid of snakes and dare not touch them. be tired of 厌倦…… 区别于 be tired from（因…… 疲惫） He is tired of doing the same work every day. be satisfied with 对…… 满意 同义替换 be pleased with The teacher is satisfied with our performance. be disappointed with 对…… 失望 后接人/物；disappointed 修饰人 She was disappointed with the exam result. be worried about 担心…… 同义替换 worry about（动词短语） Parents are always worried about their children’s safety. be crazy about 对…… 痴迷 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do He is crazy about playing basketball.（2024上海首字母填空） be strict with sb 对某人严格 区别于 be strict in sth（对某事严格）（语法单选辨析） Our teacher is strict with us in study. be grateful to sb 对某人感激 固定搭配：be grateful for sth（因某事感激） She is grateful to her parents for their support. be curious about 对…… 好奇 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do Children are always curious about the world around them. （二）动作行为类（覆盖所有题型，重点记搭配） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） take care of 照顾；处理 同义替换 look after；take care（单独使用） She has to take care of her little sister.（2025上海首字母填空改编） look forward to 期待…… 易错：to 是介词，后接动名词（首字母填空高频考点） We are looking forward to visiting Shanghai Disneyland. pay attention to 注意…… 易错：to 是介词，后接名词/动名词（语法单选常考） Please pay attention to your spelling in the exam. get ready for 为…… 做准备 区别于 be ready to do（准备好做） They are getting ready for the coming sports meeting. make a decision to do 决定做…… 同义替换 decide to do；make up one’s mind to do He made a decision to study abroad. have a good time 玩得开心 同义替换 enjoy oneself/have fun We had a good time at the party last night. take part in 参加（活动） 区别于 join（加入组织/人）（语法单选辨析考点） She took part in the English speech contest.（2022上海完形） give up 放弃 易错：后接动名词，不可接 to do（首字母填空高频） Never give up trying when you face difficulties. put off 推迟 后接名词/动名词；同义替换 delay They had to put off the meeting because of the rain. carry out 执行；实施 常与 plan/policy 搭配（书面表达高频） The government carried out a new environmental policy. set up 建立；设立 常与 organization/company 搭配（书面表达高频） They set up a charity to help poor children. look down on 看不起；轻视 易错：down 不可换为 up；后接名词/代词 We should not look down on people with disabilities. make use of 利用 同义替换 use；make full use of（充分利用，加分） We should make full use of our time to study. take place 发生；举行 区别于 happen（偶然发生）（语法单选辨析） The sports meeting will take place next Friday. hold on 坚持；等一下 电话用语（hold on a minute）；首字母填空高频 Hold on, I’ll check the information for you. come up with 提出；想出 后接 idea/plan/suggestion（首字母填空高频） He came up with a good idea to solve the problem. （三）时间/地点类（首字母填空/完形填空/语法单选高频） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点/搭配 真题例句（改编） at the beginning of 在…… 开始时 区别于 in the beginning（单独使用） At the beginning of the term, we made study plans. in the end 最后；终于 同义替换 finally/at last（语法单选同义辨析） In the end, he succeeded in solving the problem. as soon as 一…… 就…… 引导时间状语从句，时态 “主将从现”（语法单选常考） I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai. at the same time 同时 书面表达衔接短语 He can listen to music and do homework at the same time. in order to 为了…… 后接动词原形；可置于句首/句中 She studies hard in order to get good grades.（2024 上海书面表达） so as to 为了…… 后接动词原形；仅置于句中（区别于 in order to，语法单选辨析） He saved money so as to buy a new bike. on time 准时 区别于 in time（及时）（语法单选高频辨析） Please arrive at the airport on time. in time 及时 常与 for 搭配（in time for sth） We got there in time for the concert. in the middle of 在…… 中间 后接名词/动名词；首字母填空语篇高频 We arrived in the middle of the concert. from time to time 不时；偶尔 同义替换 sometimes/at times（语法单选） He goes to visit his grandparents from time to time. as long as 只要 引导条件状语从句（语法单选常考） You can succeed as long as you work hard. in place of 代替 区别于 instead of（后接动名词）（语法单选辨析） She used honey in place of sugar in the cake. 二、固定搭配短语（上海中考首字母填空/语法单选核心，记 “动词+介词/副词”） （一）动词+介词（易错点：介词固定，不可替换） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 agree with 同意（某人/观点） 不可用 agree to sb（agree to sth 表 “同意某事”）（语法单选辨析） I agree with your opinion about environmental protection. depend on 依靠；取决于 易错：depend 后必须接 on，不可省略（首字母填空高频） Success depends on hard work and good methods. deal with 处理；应对 同义替换 do with（疑问词不同：how deal with/what do with）（语法单选） How do you deal with the problem of stress?（2023上海完形） hear from 收到…… 的来信 易错：不可写 hear a letter from（首字母填空易错点） I haven’t heard from my pen pal for a month. learn from 向…… 学习 后接人/物；learn by oneself（自学） We should learn from the great scientists. look for 寻找 区别于 find（找到，结果）（语法单选辨析） She is looking for her lost keys everywhere. wait for 等待 后接人/物；不可直接接时间（wait 10 minutes）（首字母填空） They are waiting for the bus at the stop. thank sb for 因…… 感谢某人 易错：for 后接名词/动名词（首字母填空） Thank you for helping me with my English. ask sb for 向某人请求…… 固定搭配：ask for help（求助）（首字母填空高频） He asked his teacher for advice on study. prevent sb from 阻止某人做…… 易错：from 不可省略，后接动名词（环保主题首字母填空必考） Trees can prevent the wind from blowing sand. concentrate on 集中注意力于 易错：on 不可省略，后接名词/动名词（首字母填空） Please concentrate on your work and don’t be distracted. remind sb of 使某人想起 易错：of 不可换为 about；后接名词/从句 The old photo reminds me of my childhood. suffer from 遭受；忍受 常与 illness/pain 搭配（完形填空高频） He suffered from a bad cold last week. dream of 梦想 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do（首字母填空） She dreams of becoming a doctor in the future. approve of 赞成；同意 区别于 agree with（语法单选辨析） His parents approved of his decision to study abroad. complain about 抱怨 易错：about 不可省略，后接名词/动名词 They complained about the bad service in the restaurant. （二）动词+副词（易错点：宾语位置；代词放中间） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 pick up 捡起；接（人） 代词作宾语放中间（pick it up）（首字母填空/语法单选） She picked up a wallet on the street.（2025上海首字母填空改编） put on 穿上；上演 区别于 wear（穿着，状态）；代词放中间（语法单选辨析） Put on your coat—it’s cold outside. take off 脱下；起飞 代词放中间；书面表达 “飞机起飞” 高频 The plane will take off in 30 minutes. turn on/off 打开/关闭（电器） 区别于 open/close（门窗）；代词放中间（语法单选） Please turn off the lights when you leave. give away 赠送；泄露 代词放中间；书面表达 “捐赠” 主题 He gave away his old books to the children in poor areas. hand in 上交 代词放中间；hand in homework（必考，首字母填空） You must hand in your homework before class. take away 拿走；带走 代词放中间；常与 food 搭配 They took away the dirty plates after dinner. clean up 打扫干净 代词放中间；环保主题高频（首字母填空） We should clean up the park on weekends. give in 屈服；让步 不可接宾语；give in to sb（向某人屈服）（语法单选） She refused to give in to difficulties. break down 出故障；崩溃 主语为物（机器）或人（情绪）（完形填空） His car broke down on the way to work. call off 取消 后接名词；同义替换 cancel（语法单选） The match was called off because of the heavy rain. cheer up 使高兴；振作起来 代词放中间（cheer him up）（首字母填空） We tried to cheer up the sad girl with jokes. （三）介词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 in charge of 负责；管理 区别于 in the charge of（由…… 负责）（语法单选） She is in charge of the school English club. in addition to 除…… 之外（还） 后接名词/动名词，不可接从句（首字母填空） In addition to English, he also studies French. on behalf of 代表 书面表达高频（演讲/建议类作文） I’m speaking on behalf of my classmates. in terms of 在…… 方面 书面表达衔接（对比/分析类） This plan is better in terms of cost and efficiency. as a result of 由于；因为 后接名词/短语，区别于 as a result（语法单选） He failed the exam as a result of his laziness. in case of 万一；如果 后接名词，常考 in case of emergency（紧急情况） You should call 110 in case of danger. instead of 代替；而不是 后接名词/动名词，不可接动词原形（首字母填空） He walked to school instead of taking the bus. because of 由于 后接名词/短语，区别于 because（接从句）（语法单选） We stayed at home because of the heavy rain. （四）名词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 a waste of time 浪费时间 固定搭配：a waste of+名词（语法单选） Playing computer games all day is a waste of time. a sense of responsibility 责任感 书面表达高分短语（教育/品质主题） We should develop a sense of responsibility from childhood. a variety of 各种各样的 同义替换 all kinds of（语法单选） There are a variety of books in the school library. the key to success 成功的关键 易错：key 后接 to，不可接 of（首字母填空） Hard work is the key to success. a lack of 缺乏 后接名词，常考 a lack of time/money（完形填空） His failure is due to a lack of preparation. in need of 需要 后接名词，常考 in need of help（首字母填空） The poor area is in need of medical support. a piece of advice 一条建议 不可数名词量化（语法单选） Can you give me a piece of advice on study? the importance of …… 的重要性 书面表达高频（环保/教育主题） We should realize the importance of protecting wild animals. （五）形容词短语（高频核心） 短语 中文释义 上海中考易错点 必考搭配例句 be responsible for 对…… 负责 后接名词/动名词（语法单选） Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. be eager to do 渴望做…… 区别于 be eager for sth（渴望某物）（首字母填空） She is eager to improve her English. be suitable for 适合…… 后接名词/动名词，不可接 to do（语法单选） This book is suitable for middle school students. be familiar with 熟悉…… 区别于 be familiar to（为…… 所熟悉）（语法单选辨析） He is familiar with Shanghai’s traffic. be short of 缺乏…… 后接名词，常考 be short of time（完形填空） We are short of time, so we need to hurry up. be proud to do 自豪地做…… 区别于 be proud of（后接名词/动名词） She is proud to be a volunteer in the community. be different from 与…… 不同 固定搭配，不可用 with（首字母填空易错点） His hobby is different from his sister’s. be capable of 有能力做…… 后接动名词，更正式（书面表达加分） She is capable of finishing the work alone. 三、同义替换短语（上海中考完形填空/语法单选拉分点，记区别） 核心短语 同义短语 区别（上海中考必考） 真题语境例句 agree with agree to/approve of agree with 接人/观点，agree to 接计划，approve of 更正式 His parents approved of his decision to study abroad. take care of look after/attend to/care for attend to 侧重 “照料（病人/事务）”，care for 侧重 “关心”（完形填空） The nurse attended to the sick patients carefully. look forward to expect to/be eager to look forward to 后接动名词，expect/be eager to 后接动词原形（语法单选） She is eager to visit her pen pal in Shanghai. give up quit/abandon quit 更口语化，abandon 更正式（书面表达） He quit smoking to keep healthy. in order to so as to/for the purpose of for the purpose of 后接名词/动名词，更正式（书面表达加分） He studies hard for the purpose of entering a key high school. deal with do with/cope with/handle cope with 侧重 “应对困难”，handle 侧重 “处理事务”（语法单选） She can cope with stress well in daily life. because of thanks to/due to/as a result of because of 侧重 “原因”，thanks to 侧重 “多亏”，due to/as a result of 侧重 “归因于” Thanks to his help, I passed the exam.（2024 上海完形） so that in order that 均引导目的状语从句；so that 可置于句末，in order that 更正式（语法单选） He studies hard so that he can enter a good high school. however but/yet however 可置于句首/中/末（用逗号隔开），but 只能置于句首/中（语法单选） He is rich; however, he lives a simple life. for example such as for example 后接句子（可独立成句），such as 后接名词/短语（语法单选） He likes fruits, such as apples and bananas. in addition besides/what’s more/in addition to in addition to 后接名词/动名词，其余接句子（语法单选） In addition to English, he also studies French. at last finally/in the end at last 侧重 “努力后终于”，finally 侧重 “顺序最后”，in the end 侧重 “结果”（语法单选） After many failures, he finally succeeded. a lot of plenty of /a number of（可数）/much（不可数） a number of 后接可数名词复数，much 后接不可数名词（语法单选） There are a number of students in the library. decide to do make a decision to do/make up one’s mind to do make up one’s mind to do 语气更强 She made up her mind to learn English well. try one’s best to do do one’s best to do/spare no effort to do spare no effort to do 更正式（书面表达加分） We should spare no effort to protect the environment. 四、书面表达专用短语（上海中考作文提分关键，按功能分类） （一）开头引出观点类（首段必备） 1.As we all know, ... 众所周知，……（通用） 2.In my opinion/From my point of view, ... 在我看来，……（观点类作文） 3.Nowadays, more and more people... 如今，越来越多的人……（社会现象类） 4.With the development of..., ... 随着…… 的发展，……（科技/社会主题） 5.It is well-known that... 众所周知，……（书面化，加分） 6.As far as I’m concerned, ... 就我而言，……（观点类作文高分短语） 7.There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问，……（强调观点，书面化） 8.With the rapid development of..., ... 随着…… 的快速发展，……（科技/社会主题） （二）中间衔接类（逻辑清晰必备） 1.First of all/To begin with, ... 首先，……（分点第一点） 2.What’s more/Besides/In addition, ... 此外，……（补充观点） 3.On the one hand, ... On the other hand, ... 一方面…… 另一方面……（对比观点） 4.For example/For instance, ... 例如，……（举例论证） 5.As a result/Therefore, ... 因此，……（因果关系） 6.However/But, ... 然而，……（转折关系） 7.For one thing, ... For another, ... 一方面…… 另一方面……（替代 on the one hand...） 8.As far as I know, ... 据我所知，……（举例论证前置） 9.On the contrary, ... 相反，……（转折关系，拉分） 10.As a matter of fact, ... 事实上，……（强调事实，书面表达） （三）结尾总结类（末段必备） 1.In short/In a word/All in all, ... 总之，……（总结全文） 2.In conclusion/To sum up, ... 综上所述，……（正式，加分） 3.We should.../ It’s necessary for us to... 我们应该……（提出建议） 4.I believe/I hope that... 我相信/希望……（表达期望） 5.Only in this way can we... 只有这样，我们才能……（倒装句，高分句式） 6.From what has been discussed above, ... 综上所述，……（高分句式） 7.It is high time that we... 是我们该…… 的时候了（虚拟语气，加分） 8.In view of this, ... 鉴于此，……（正式结尾，书面表达） （四）主题专用短语（上海中考高频主题） 1. 环保主题（必考，首字母填空/书面表达高频） protect the environment 保护环境 reduce pollution 减少污染 save energy 节约能源 recycle waste 回收废物 live a low-carbon life 过低碳生活 take measures to do 采取措施做…… cut down on 减少（消耗/排放） protect wild animals 保护野生动物 raise environmental awareness 提高环保意识（书面表达加分） 2. 教育学习主题（必考，首字母填空/书面表达高频） develop good study habits 养成良好的学习习惯 improve one’s English 提高英语水平 learn from each other 互相学习 make progress 取得进步 overcome difficulties 克服困难 take notes 记笔记 focus on 专注于 develop independent thinking 培养独立思考能力 make full use of resources 充分利用资源（首字母填空高频） 3. 生活健康主题（高频，首字母填空/书面表达高频） keep healthy /keep fit 保持健康 take exercise regularly 定期锻炼 have a balanced diet 均衡饮食 get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠 deal with stress 应对压力 stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品 keep a healthy lifestyle 保持健康的生活方式 avoid staying up late 避免熬夜 take part in outdoor activities 参加户外活动（完形填空语境） Part 3 上海中考短语备考专项训练 1．________ is a kind of traditional Chinese art with singing and dancing. A．Kung fu B．Chinese opera C．Dragon dance D．Paper-cutting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国戏曲是一种包含唱歌和跳舞的中国传统艺术。 考查常识和名词短语。Kung fu功夫；Chinese opera中国戏曲；Dragon dance舞龙；Paper-cutting剪纸。根据“with singing and dancing”可知，该艺术形式需同时包含唱歌和跳舞，只有“中国戏曲”符合这一特征。故选B。 2．—What can I see in Beijing? —You can enjoy ________, one of the most popular traditional arts. A．Chinese paper-cutting B．Chinese opera C．dragon dance D．kung fu 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在北京我能看到什么？——你可以欣赏中国戏曲，它是最受欢迎的传统艺术之一。 考查名词短语辨析。Chinese paper-cutting中国剪纸；Chinese opera中国戏曲；dragon dance舞龙；kung fu功夫。根据“one of the most popular traditional arts”可知，此处指的是一种最受欢迎的传统艺术，结合选项可知，中国戏曲属于北京的传统艺术，符合语境。故选B。 3．Chinese opera is a kind of ________, and Beijing opera is the most famous. A．modern music B．traditional Chinese art C．western dance D．pop culture 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国戏曲是一种中国传统艺术，而京剧是最有名的。 考查常识。modern music现代音乐；traditional Chinese art中国传统艺术；western dance西方舞蹈；pop culture流行文化。根据常识可知，中国戏曲（包括京剧）属于中国传统艺术形式，而非现代音乐、西方舞蹈或流行文化。故选B。 4．There is a big tree ________ our classroom. A．in the middle B．in the middle of C．at the middle D．on the middle 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有一棵大树在我们教室的中间。 考查介词短语。in the middle在中间（不接宾语）；in the middle of在……的中间（后接宾语）；at the middle和on the middle搭配不常见或错误。根据空格后的“our classroom”可知，此处需要能接宾语的介词短语，表示“在教室的中间”。故选B。 5．My home is ________ the supermarket, so it’s very convenient. A．next B．next to C．near to D．far to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我家就在超市旁边，所以非常方便。 考查介词短语。next下一个，形容词/副词；next to紧挨着，在……旁边（介词短语）；near to接近，near本身可作介词，near to较少用，且不强调紧邻）；far to远离，常用far from。根据“so it’s very convenient”可知，家应离超市很近，且“next to”表示“紧挨着”，符合语境。故选B。 6．We can see the toy bear ________ in the picture. A．in the box B．on the bed C．beside the shelf D．under the table 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以在图中看到床上的玩具熊。 考查介词短语。in the box在盒子里；on the bed在床上；beside the shelf在架子旁边；under the table在桌子下面；根据“the toy bear”及图片提示可知，玩具熊在床上，故选B。 7．My teacher often helps me ________ my English. A．at B．in C．with D．on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的老师经常帮助我学习英语。 考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with用，和；on在……上。help sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 8．I ________ learn more about Chinese history. A．hope B．hope to C．hopes D．hoping 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我希望了解更多中国历史。 考查动词hope的用法。hope to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，且主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故选B。 9．Among all types of films, I like ________ best because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future. A．action films B．science fiction films C．comedies D．cartoons 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在所有类型的电影中，我最喜欢科幻片，因为它们经常讲述关于未来的精彩且富有想象力的故事。 考查名词短语辨析。action films动作片；science fiction films科幻片；comedies喜剧片；cartoons卡通片。根据“because they often tell wonderful imaginative stories about the future”可知，关于未来的精彩且富有想象力的故事描述的是“科幻片”的典型特征。故选B。 10．—How did you know Thomas was excited? —His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign. A．big mouth B．sharp eyes C．loud voice D．body language 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。 考查名词短语辨析。big mouth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；loud voice响亮的声音；body language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。 11．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上周，惠山泥塑师傅受邀参加我们学校的“无锡民间艺术访谈”活动。 考查名词短语辨析。cooking show烹饪节目；game show游戏节目；talent show才艺表演；chat show访谈节目。根据“Wuxi Folk Art Talk（无锡民间艺术访谈）”可知，这是一个以谈话、讨论为主要形式的活动，应选“访谈节目”。故选D。   12．—May I take your order, Mr Li? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ______. A．by mistake B．at times C．as usual D．so far 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——李先生，可以点餐了吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕，和往常一样。 考查短语辨析。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样；so far到目前为止。根据对话情境，点餐时“一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕”是习惯性选择，表示“像往常一样”。故选C。 13．—How can we keep healthy and happy, Doctor Zheng? —There are many ways, in fact. ________, we should always look on the bright side of things. A．By the way B．At first C．In the end D．Above all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——郑医生，我们怎样才能保持健康和快乐？——事实上有很多方法。最重要的是，我们应该总是看到事物积极的一面。 考查短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下；At first起初；In the end最后；Above all最重要的是。根据答句“There are many ways, in fact.”可知，回答列举了多种方法，而“we should always look on the bright side of things”是其中最关键的一点，因此需要表示“最重要的是”的短语来引出这一点。故选D。 14．—Can you swim, Linda? —No, I can’t. Last summer I tried to learn ______. But I was afraid of water ______. A．every time; all the time B．in time; for a time C．for a time; all the time D．at a time; from time to time 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——琳达，你会游泳吗？——不会。去年夏天我尝试学了一段时间，但我一直怕水。 考查短语辨析。every time每次；all the time一直；in time及时；for a time一段时间；at a time 一次；from time to time有时。根据“I tried to learn”可知，第一空表示“尝试学了一段时间”，强调持续一段时间，用for a time；根据“But I was afraid of water”可知，第二空表示“但我一直怕水”，强调持续的状态，用all the time。故选C。 15．There are many ways to keep fit. ________, you can do more exercise and eat less junk food. A．In that case B．To our surprise C．As a result D．For example 【答案】D 【解析】句意：保持健康有很多方法。例如，你可以多锻炼，少吃垃圾食品。 考查短语辨析。In that case那样的话；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；As a result结果；For example例如。根据“There are many ways to keep fit...you can do more exercise and eat less junk food.”可知，后句是具体举例说明其中一种方法，此处应填入表示举例的短语，For example符合语境。故选D。 16．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【解析】句意：结果，我向我最好的朋友汤姆和大卫求助。 考查副词短语辨析。In fact事实上；Above all首先，最重要的是；As a result结果；To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据句意，前文应描述了某种情况，导致“我”向朋友求助，此处表示因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选C。 17．Besides working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________, health always comes first. A．For example B．As for C．In total D．After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了努力工作，我们还应该多关注适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠。毕竟，健康总是第一位的。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；As for至于；In total总共；After all毕竟。根据前后句逻辑，后句“健康总是第一位的”是对前句“关注锻炼和睡眠”的原因或总结性强调，表示“毕竟”之意。故选D。 18．There are ________ visitors in the old town during the holiday that I can’t find a hotel. A．so many B．so much C．too many D．too much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在假期里，这个古镇有如此多的游客以至于我找不到一家旅馆。 考查形容词短语辨析。so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；so much如此多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“There are...visitors in the old town during the holiday that I can’t find a hotel.”可知，此处指游客太多，用so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，visitors是可数名词复数，用so many修饰。故选A。 19．This new kind of machine is ________ useful tool for our daily life. A．a kind B．a kind of C．kinds of D．kind of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种新机器是我们日常生活中一种有用的工具。 考查短语辨析。a kind一种，后常接名词表示泛指；a kind of一种，后接名词表示“某一类”；kinds of各种各样的，后接名词复数形式；kind of有点，稍微，副词短语，修饰形容词或动词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“一种有用的工具”，且tool为单数形式，所以应该用a kind of。故选B。 20．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能提供任何证据来证明他犯了这项罪行吗？ 考查形容词短语辨析。was guilty of犯有……罪；was guilty about对……感到内疚；guilty about感到内疚；guilty of有罪的。根据“Can you provide any evidence to show he…the crime?”可知，此处需要表示“他犯了这项罪行”，且从句中缺少谓语动词，应使用固定短语be guilty of“犯有……罪”。故选A。 21．Staying up late too often ________ teenagers’ eyesight and physical health. A．is harmful to B．is good at C．is afraid of D．is proud of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：经常熬夜对青少年的视力和身体健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。is harmful to对……有害；is good at擅长；is afraid of害怕；is proud of为……感到自豪。根据常识，经常熬夜对健康不利，应选表示“有害”的短语。故选A。 22．This kind of music is very ________ young people. A．popular B．popular on C．popular with D．popular in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这种音乐很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查形容词短语。popular受欢迎的；popular on无此固定搭配；popular with受……的欢迎；popular in在……地方流行。题干表达“受年轻人欢迎”，应用固定搭配“be popular with”。故选C。 23．Suzhou is ________ its beautiful gardens. A．famous as B．famous for C．famous D．famous to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：苏州因其美丽的园林而闻名。 考查形容词短语。famous as作为……而闻名；famous for因……而闻名；famous著名的；famous to搭配不常见，一般不用。根据“Suzhou is...its beautiful gardens.”可知，苏州是因园林而闻名，表示“因……而著名”用be famous for。故选B。 24．The car was ________ and hit a tree. A．out of control B．in control C．under control D．with control 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这辆车失控了，撞到了一棵树上。 考查介词短语。out of control失控；in control控制着；under control处于控制之下；with control不是固定搭配。根据后半句hit a tree“撞到树”可知，车辆失控了。故选A。 25．________, I didn’t like English, but now I do. A．At first B．First C．Firstly D．The first 【答案】A 【解析】句意：起初，我不喜欢英语，但现在我喜欢了。 考查介词短语。At first起初；First第一，首先；Firstly第一点，用于列举；The first第一个，常接名词。根据“I didn’t like English, but now I do.”可知，此处表示时间上的“起初，一开始”，应选用介词短语At first作时间状语。故选A。 26．Many people come to this city ________ its beautiful places. A．because B．because of C．so D．but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人来到这座城市是因为它的美丽景点。 考查介词短语。because因为，后接句子；because of因为，后接名词或短语；so所以；but但是。空格后是名词短语“its beautiful places”，需用介词短语 because of 引导原因状语。故选B。 27．When the best singer in our school________, everyone shouted with excitement. A．looked up B．put up C．showed up D．made up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当我们学校最好的歌手出现时，每个人都兴奋地大喊起来。 考查动词短语辨析。looked up抬头看/查阅；put up张贴/搭建；showed up出现/露面；made up编造/组成。根据“everyone shouted with excitement”可知，歌手出现时大家才兴奋欢呼，故选C。 28．We often ________ much time ________ our homework. A．spend; on B．take; on C．cost; on D．pay; on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们经常花费很多时间在我们的作业上。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间/金钱），主语是人；take花费（时间），主语常是it或事物；cost花费（金钱），主语是物；pay支付，主语是人，常与for连用。根据“We often...much time...our homework.”可知，主语是“We”，且搭配“much time”，表示“花费时间在作业上”，常用结构“spend time on sth.”。故选A。 29．I ________ open the present my parents gave me for my birthday. A．can’t wait to B．look forward to C．used to D．hope to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我迫不及待地要打开父母送给我的生日礼物。 考查动词短语。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；hope to do sth.希望做某事。根据语境，收到生日礼物时通常心情急切，因此要用can’t wait to体现收到礼物时的急切心情。故选A。 30．She ________ tell her friends the good news about her new job. A．can’t wait to B．enjoys C．finishes D．stops 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她迫不及待地想告诉她朋友们她新工作的好消息。 考查动词（短语）辨析。can’t wait to迫不及待做某事；enjoys喜欢，享受；finishes完成；stops停止。根据语境可知，此处是在描述她急切地想要把新工作的好消息告诉朋友，“can’t wait to”符合这种急切的心情和语境。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2/18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $