Unit 1 词汇课件- 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us Unit 1 People around us 沪教牛津新版七年级下册 Words and expressions 例句 My mother usually gives me some advice. 我妈妈经常给我一些建议。 1. advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n. 建议（不可数） suggestion n. 建议（可数） advise v. 建议 adviser n. 顾问，指导者（可数） advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice advise advisable 1. Could you give me some________? 2. He _________me to have a rest. advice advised 背诵：She gives me advice on learning English. She advised me to speak English aloud. Thanks to her suggestion, my English has improved a lot. 她给我学习英语的建议。她建议我大声说英语。由于她的建议，我的英语提高了许多。 2. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励；激励； courage n. 勇气 encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 have (the) courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 encourage progress 鼓励进步 encourage encouragement courage 1. My father __________me to study hard. 2. His_______________gave me a sense of hot uplift. (上进心) 3. I found the _________to speak. encourages courage encouragement 背诵：She encourages me to have the courage to speak English. Her encouraging words give me much encouragement. 她鼓励我要有勇气说英语。她鼓舞人心的话语给了我很多鼓励。 3. retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ v. 退职;（使）退休 retirement n. 退休；退役 retired adj. 退休的 retiring adj. 即将退休的 retire from sth. 从……退休 retire into oneself 退隐 My grandmother used to be a doctor, but she_________many years ago. retired 背诵：My grandmother used to be a doctor, but she retired from the hospital many years ago. 我奶奶曾经是名医生，但是她很多年前就从医院退休了。 4. cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 高兴的；快乐的；愉快的 cheer v. 欢呼；使高兴；为…加油 cheerfully adv. 欢乐地；愉快地 cheerfulness n. 高兴；快活 cheer (sb.) up 使（某人）高兴/振作起来 in a cheerful mood 心情愉悦 cheerful music 欢快的音乐 cheer cheerful cheerfully 1. She is very_________about the idea. 2. He smiled____________at everybody. 3. _______up, and better times may be ahead, young man. Cheer cheerful cheerfully 背诵：The cheerful music cheers me up. I smiled cheerfully. 这欢快的音乐使我振作起来。我开心地笑了。 5. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区；社会；团体 community health 社区健康；公共卫生 community center 社区活动中心 world community 国际社会；世界共同体 eg. It's a great way to learn your community. eg. We all need to work together and build up our community. 我们需要的是团结合作，共同建立我们的社区 这是一个了解你社区很好的方法 6. medical /'medɪk(ə)l/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 medicine n. 药；医学 medically adv. 医学上 medical care 医疗护理 medical school 医学院 medical technology 医学技术 medical research 医学研究 eg. The medical team will soon be here. 医疗队不久就要到这儿来 My grandmother helps old people with their__________problems. medical 7. fried /fraɪd/ adj. 油炸的；油煎的； fry v. 油炸；油煎 fries n. 炸薯条 fried chicken 炸鸡 fried rice 炒饭 fried noodle 炒面 eg. Which do you want, French fries or salad? eg. I ordered fried chicken and salad for you. 我给你点了炸鸡和沙拉 你想要哪个，薯条还是沙拉 拓展 例句 ◆ wherever I go in the future,... 不论我将来要去何处，…. 8. wherever /weərˈevər/ conj. 各处；处处 wherever=no matter where 无论何处 拓展 例句 ◆ I will go to Beijing in the future. 在未来我要去北京。 in the future 在未来 9. future /'fju:tʃə(r)/ n. 未来 10. soon /suːn/ adv. 不久；立刻；马上 as soon as possible 尽快 how soon 多久；多快 as soon as 一......就...... see you soon 再见；待会儿见 eg. Things will get better soon. eg. You should buy as soon as possible. eg. 7. I will call you as soon as I come back. 你需要尽快购买 事情很快就会有转机的 我一回来就会给你打电话。 11. smart /smɑːt/ adj. 思维敏捷的；伶俐的；聪明的 a smart guy 精明的家伙 a smart move 明智之举 smartly adv. 伶俐地；机敏地 smartness n. 机灵；敏捷 背诵：He answers the question smartly. This shows his smartness. 他巧妙地回答了这个问题。这展示了他的聪明。 12. attention /ə'tenʃ(ə)n/ n. 注意；专心；留心； pay/draw attention to 集中注意力于 public attention 公众的关注 the center of attention 万众瞩目的焦点 eg. To keep healthy, we should pay attention to wearing masks and washing hands. 为了保持健康，我们应该注意戴口罩和洗手。 We should pay attention to our health and learn some medical knowledge, so that when we get cold, we can take some correct medicine first.我们应该注意健康，学习一些医学知识，以便我们感冒时，可以自己先吃点正确的药。 eg. Seldom have I heard such beautiful singing. eg. On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house. 我很少听到过如此美妙的歌声 星期天他很少待在房子里 1. We write regularly but ________ (seldom) meet. 2. Lazy people ________ (seldom) succeed. 3. He ________ (seldom) or never drinks. 13. seldom /'seldəm/ adv. 很少；不常 seldom seldom seldom seldom or never 极难得；简直不；几乎不 14. bored /bɔ:d/ adj. 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的； bore v. 使厌烦 boring adj. 令人无聊的；令人厌倦的 boredom n. 厌烦；无聊 get/feel bored 变得厌倦 be bored with 对......厌倦的；对......烦闷的 boring bored 1. I am _______with this film. 2. The boys were getting_________. 3. She found the job very ________. boring bored bored 15. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的；严谨的 be strict with 对…...要求严格（对某人有严厉或严格的态度） be strict about 对…...要求严格（对某事持有严格的态度或要求） strictly adv. 严格地；严厉地 strictness n. 严厉；严格 1. We must be strict __________ timekeeping(守时). 2. My father is strict __________ me in my studies. 3. We must be strict __________ this problem. 4. The teacher is strict __________ her students. 15. strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的；严厉的；严谨的 eg. They were very strict with their children. eg. She was strict but very nice. 他们对孩子非常严格 她很严格，但人很和蔼 about with with about Mr Li is strict with us and strict about our schoolwork. He seldom smiles. But his class is not boring. he is good at keeping our attention in class so we don’t feel bored.李老师对我们和我们的作业很严格。他很少笑，但是他的课不无聊。他很擅长保持我们在课上的注意力，所以我们没有觉得无聊。 16. relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚；亲属 eg. Are there any other relatives? eg. The two boys are distant relatives of mine. eg. All our friends and relatives are going to come. eg. There are some relatives in Ireland, but we've never met them. 这两个男孩是我的远房亲戚 他们没有其他亲人了吗？ relative adj. 相对的；有关系的 我们在爱尔兰有些亲戚, 但我们从没见过 我们所有的亲朋好友都会来参加 We usually visit relatives during Spring Festival.我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚。 17. uniform /ˈjuːnɪfɔːm/ n. 制服；校服 uniformed adj. 穿制服的 in uniform 穿制服 school uniform 校服 police uniform 警服 eg. The new uniforms will arrive tomorrow. eg. Do we have to wear a uniform? 新制服明天就到 我们必须穿制服吗？ Students wear school uniform every day. They can’t use smartphones at school. 学生每天穿校服。他们不能在学校使用智能手机。 18. personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 人格；个性；性格 healthy personality 健康人格；健全人格 personality development 人格发展；个性发展 eg. I am friendly and have an outgoing personality. eg. You need to have a strong personality. 你需要有坚毅的性格 我很热情好客，性格外向 person n. 人；个人 personal adj. 个人的；私人的 personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自地 personal personally personality 1. This is my__________information. 2. _____________, I don’t mind. 3. His___________is in good taste. 他的品格高尚。 personality Personally personal Personally speaking, he is a kind person with a good personality. He never asks others about their personal information. 就我个人而言, 他是一个善良的人，性格很好。他从不询问别人的私人信息。 19. characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特点；品质 词汇 核心含义 适用对象 典型场景示例 personality 人的整体性格、个性 仅限人（偶有拟人化用法） 形容人开朗、内向、性格阳光等 characteristic 人或事物固有的本质特征 人、事物、物种、文化等 耐心是人的品质，使用工具是人类的特征 feature 突出的、引人注目的外在特点 外貌、产品、建筑、地貌等 大眼睛、APP功能、景区景观等 Honesty is the characteristic for the main character in this film. 诚实是这部电影主人公的特点/品质。 20. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ n. 题目；论题；话题 special topic 专题 hot topic 热门话题 a topic of conversation 谈话主题 eg. Our topic was environmental protection. eg. I thought it best to change the topic. 我认为最好还是换个话题 我们的论题是环境保护 topical adj. 热门话题的 21. active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 忙碌的；活跃的 act v. 行为；表现 actively adv. 积极地；主动地 action n. 行为；动作 activity n. 活动 actor/actress n. 男演员/女演员 take an active part in sth. 积极参加某事 take action 采取行动 outdoor activities 户外活动 activity active action 1. We should take________to protect the air. 2. He took an_______part in the match. 3. We love outdoor___________. action active activities He is active in every class activity and acts confidently. He wants to be an actor in the future.他在每一项班级活动中都很积极，表现自信。他将来想成为一名演员。 22. smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ n. 智能手机 a smartphone app 智能手机应用 eg. She taught me how to use a smartphone. eg. This year's smartphone is smarter than last year's. 今年的智能手机比去年更智能 她教我如何使用智能手机 23. wisely /'waizli/ adv. 聪明地；英明地；明智地 spend the money wisely 明智地花钱 use the internet wisely 明智地使用网络 eg. You just have to choose your words wisely. 你必须要三思而后言 wise adj. 明智的；睿智的 wisdom n. 聪明；睿智 She had made a very________decision. 她做出了一个非常明智的决定。 wise She is a wise student and uses her time wisely. The schedule shows her wisdom. 她是一个明智的学生，能明智地利用时间。这份时间表展示了她的智慧。 24. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛；竞赛 market competition 市场竞争 in competition with 与......竞争 fair competition 公平竞争 competition rules 比赛规则 compete v. 竞赛；参加比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者 competitive adj. 竞争的；好胜的 competition competitive competitor 1. In the end, he won the singing __________. 2. The company needs to improve its ___________edge(优势). 3. She is my___________. competitor competition competitive I will compete in the English competition. John is a competitive/strong competitor.我将要参加英语竞赛。John是一名很有竞争力的参赛者。 25. shower /'ʃaʊə/ n. 淋浴 take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 shower head 喷头；淋浴头 shower room 浴室 a cold shower 冷水澡 eg. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. eg. When you called, I was taking a shower. 当你打电话时，我正在洗澡 他先刷牙洗澡 26. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adj. 在线的 online shopping 网络购物 chatting online 网上聊天 eg. We have great chats online. 我们在网上聊得很欢 line n. 线；排 underline v. 在......下划线 Online shopping is popular with young people. 网购在年轻人当中受欢迎。 27. site /saɪt/ n. 建筑工地； 位置；场所 building site 建筑工地 test site 试验场地 a camp site 露营地点 eg. This is our camp site. eg. This mountain was the site for a mine. 这座山曾经有一个采矿场 这是我们的露营地点 website n. 网站 28. narrow /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的 narrow road 窄路；窄道 narrow victory 险胜；勉强的胜利 eg. I was in a small room and in a narrow bed. eg. A group of women follow a narrow path. 一群女士沿着一条狭窄的小路走着 我在小房间里，躺在狭窄的床上 narrowly adv. 狭窄地 [反] wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 29. superman /ˈsu:pəmæn n. 超人 复数：supermen super adj. 超级的 supermarket n. 超市 30. give up 放弃 give up doing sth =stop doing sth give sb sth = give sth to sb give sb a hand 帮助某人 My father gave up _________(smoke). smoking 31. used to 曾经 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 used not to do sth=didn’t use to do sth 过去不常常做某事 易混短语： use A to do B 用...来做...→A be used to do B A被用来做B get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandmother used_______ a doctor. He used_________(walk) to work. to be to walk =worry about 32. be worried about 担心 worried adj. 感到担心的 worrying adj.令人担心的 worry v./n. 担心 1. Don't __________ about your math exam. I can help you. 2. The ____________ news made all of us sad. 3. Lily looks ___________ these days, because her grandma is ill in hospital. worry worrying worried 根据要求写出相应的单词。 1. cheer (adj.)_________ 2. act (adj.)_______ 3. encourage(n.)________________ 5. medicine(adj.)____________ 6.bore (adj. 两个) _____________ cheerful active encouragement medical boring/bored Thank You! Thank You! $