2022年六套高考真题长难句语法填空-2026届高三英语二轮复习专项

2022六套真题卷中的长难句语法填空 相关试卷：2022全国卷I；2022全国卷II；北京卷；全国甲卷；全国乙卷；浙江卷 一、2022全国卷I 1. Class activities will vary from day __________ day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests __________(draw) directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. __________(additional), from time to time I will assign group work __________(complete) in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of __________ will be graded. 2. An essay not __________(submit) in class on the due date will lose __________ letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned __________ by the 4th day after the due date, it __________(earn) a zero. 3. But as days passed, the arugula (芝麻菜) went bad. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with __________ I threw out. 4. In a world __________ nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this __________(month) cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food __________(throw) away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables __________(reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 5. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of __________(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., __________ recovers food and turns it __________ healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking __________(donation) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce __________ otherwise would have rotted in fields. 6. Staff in care homes have reported a __________(reduce) in the use of medicine __________ hens are in use. 7. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning __________(let) the hens out and down there again at night __________(see) they’ve gone to bed. 8. There are now 700 elderly people __________(look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 9. It will really help connect our residents through a __________(share) interest and ___________(create) activities. 10. A ground-breaking, five-year study shows __________ diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the __________(world) languages. 11. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett __________(note) that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies __________ ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found __________ and why this trend __________(arise). 12. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), __________(make) it hard to produce labiodentals, which __________(form) by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 13. __________(analysis) of a language database also confirmed that there was a __________(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, __________ the use of “f” and “v” increasing __________(remarkable) during the last few thousand years. 14. This research overturns the popular view __________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use __________(have) not necessarily remained stable since the __________(appear) of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today __________(be) the product of a complex interplay of things like __________(biology) change and cultural __________(evolve),” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 15. So instead of __________(tie) him up, I just kept a close eye __________ him. 16. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we ______(fill) with a sense of excitement, __________(wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 17. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas __________ were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in __________(manage). 18. The GPNP is designed __________(reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, __________(preserve) biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". 19. The GPNP __________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and __________(significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 20. That was __________ none of the children thought __________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. 二、2022全国卷II 1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to __________(available). Participation in a post-visit survey __________(require). 2. __________ the registration form is received and processed, we __________(send) a confirmation email within two business days. 3. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which __________(load) with colorful pictures that come alive __________ you poke them(戳). 4. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, __________: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face __________(make) for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from __________(ask) me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the __________(integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. 5. Over the last seven years, most states have banned __________(text) by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods __________(persuade) people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 6. “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, __________(refer) broadly to the need to improve road __________(safe). 7. The technology could determine __________ a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else __________ is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. 8. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as __________(efficiency) in processing oxygen __________ it used to be. 9. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an __________(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your __________(age) heart. 10. It would work like this: An officer __________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer __________(check) in the operating system for recent activity. 11. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was __________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood __________ exercise. 12. The second group did high-__________(intense) aerobic exercise under the __________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week. The sweet spot in life __________(start) exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age __________ the heart still has __________(flexible). 13. But the study was small and needs __________(repeat) with far larger groups of people to determine exactly __________ aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 14. The third technique is to try __________(print) out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for __________(revise). 15. After you have revised your draft until it is too __________(mess) to work from anymore, you can enter your changes __________ your word processor. 16. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, __________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult __________(please). 17. The couple has a high success rate in getting __________(accept) as house sitters and they always go __________the homeowner’s expectations. 18. When he saw a young child __________(hang） from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, __________(jump） over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________(fall） child. 19. When he looked down, he __________(accident) slipped and fell over the edge. He __________(hang) on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, __________his father didn’t hear him. 20. It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________(establish). This is an amazing program __________ you can share your ideas with students. 三、北京卷 1. This was the very door I carefully guided the children through _________ (ensure) their safety from the bitter cold. 2. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought _________(be) absent that day. 3. Not only did he run in with energy, _________ his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! 4. Fearful that he might have an _________(intend) to harm her, Helen started to run. 5. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell _________(associate) with danger. 6. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _________ are only good for one use. 7. PASS involves weekly sessions _________ you work in groups to tackle specially _________(prepare) problem sets, _________(base) around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. 8. It’s an opportunity _________(deepen) your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills_________(solve) problems. 9. When you _________(place) on a waiting list, we will email you a number _________ tells you where you are on the list. 10. If you miss two PASS sessions _________ a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. 11. If you believe you have received the email _________ error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu.. My perfectionist _________(tendency) were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at _________ I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. 12. His _________(present) not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire _________(make) a difference in the world. 13. _________(look) back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but _________ this new and more confident Alice _________(enthusiastic) seized. 14. I decided to commit to _________(complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a _________(grow) global team of young people working _________(protect) nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. 15. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head _________(tell) me that one phrase _________ has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. 16. Systems thinking is crucial to _________(achieve) targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in _________ food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and _________(look) at how those things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the environment, _________(economic) and society. 17. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in _________(reveal) the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the _________(occur) of common diseases. 18. This shows that we have some way to travel before _________(achieve) the first objective of systems thinking - which,in this example, is _________(identify) more constituent parts of the nutrition system. 19. A systems approach to _________(create) change is also built on the _________(assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. 20. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply _________ PyQuantum. 21. The company, he says, is _________(close) than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” _________ building a “useful” quantum computer, one _________ “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” 22. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready _________(target) by viruses. 23. It means the fitness level is not in _________(accord) with our age and the climatic conditions we live _____. 四、全国甲卷 1. Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _________(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star _________ hasn’t been on the stage here. 2. This special building is a place _________ which theatre is made and _________ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _________( do) creative things. 3. _________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre. 4. Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _________ Australasia, _________(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 5. This ability _________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_________(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”. 6. The next step, according to the researchers, is _________(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _________(selection). 7. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _________(say) hello. 8. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _________(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _________(take) the plunge. 9. In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, _________(begin) the journey towards Antarctica. 10. The _________(realize) that this is a precious land, _________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _________ hit home to Ginni. 11. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official _________(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 12. _________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _________(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _________(much) still. We’ve got a foundation _________(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _________ young country. It’s a pretty hard _________(combine) to beat. 13. _________(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter _________ you are in the world. 14. The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid _________(annoy) your companions. 15. While I was amused _________he was an animal lover, I _________(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat. 16. We continued to date, though neither of us brought _________ the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg. 17. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _________(propose) to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, _________ did I need him to. 18. _________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _________(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 19. _________ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 20. All in all, it is high time that we _________(devote) ourselves to _________(protect) ocean. 五、全国乙卷 1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces __________ (celebrate) the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, __________ (come) to London. 2. __________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work __________ (hold) in over forty years. 3. A special low __________ (enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in __________ (organise) groups with teachers. 4. In 1916, two girls of __________ (wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a __________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains __________ (teach) in a one-room schoolhouse. 5. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children __________ shoes were held together with string __________ (be) a surprise. 6. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, __________ is a magazine __________ (edit) and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. 7. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little __________ (private), rare __________ (bath), and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they __________ (wake) up in the morning. 8. In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, __________ of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 9. A hair-raising section __________ (concern) the building of the railroads, __________ entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 10. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, __________ (mouse), and varying hares, __________ turned white in the winter. 11. Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and __________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 12. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to __________ (make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains __________ a 24/7 basis. 13. It is calculated __________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including __________ (send) maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 14. By using the __________ (late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, __________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 15. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and __________ (travel) ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 16. The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought __________ half as much money __________ Ministers first predicted it would generate. 17. First __________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies _______ soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, __________ (introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity. 18. It comes after more than half of soft drinks __________ (sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax. 19. Since April, drinks companies _________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ___________(depend) on the sugar content. 20. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how __________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and __________ method works best for you both. 21. The friend who is remaining __________ (need) to be sensitive to all the additional time demands __________ (place) on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be __________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 22. However, we all witness that preschool children are __________ (remarkable) bad at hiding. 23. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence __________ children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures. 24. May 21st this year __________ (mark) the first International Tea Day, which was named __________ (official) by the United Nations __________ November 27th, 2019. 25. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” __________ (issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry __________ (come) together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges. 六、202206浙江卷 1. ___________ (fear) that I would pick _________ something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ___________ (recommend). 2. Although my kindergarten experience feels _________ a century ago, the lessons I ___________ (learn) will stick in my mind forever. 3. As I served the role of vital communication link, I ___________ (remind) of my desperate struggle ___________ (converse) before I learned English. 4. _________ suddenly became very clear to me _________ lucky I was to be ___________ (fluency) in two languages. 5. As he went on ___________ (share) his concept with others, the idea soon took _________ in India and other countries before eventually ___________ (reach) Europe, _________ it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 6. Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by ___________ (identify) areas in ___________ a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. 7. This variety, ___________ (couple) with the fact that tiny forests grow up _________ ten times faster than standard forests, ___________ (mean) they attract a rich ___________ (abundant) of wildlife. 8. Many people believe that ___________ (work) to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that ___________ (moderate) also gets results on the job. 9. High conscientiousness is related _________ lower job performance, especially in simple jobs _________ it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. 10. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time ___________ (be) under careful examination in many workplaces. 11. Part of ___________ (be) a good thinker is experiencing things that are ___________ (seem) unrelated to what you are working on _________ the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work. 12. Also, there is a lot of research ___________ (show) that a positive mood leads to higher levels of ___________ (productive) and creativity. 13. And _________ writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful ___________ (respond), then it can be hard to get ___________ (excite) about doing it. 14. When children write for real audiences and real ___________ (purpose), they can learn to choose their words ___________ (according). 15. Texting, online messaging, live chats _________ playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing ___________ (write) messages. 16. He throws his arms and legs out as if he ___________ (fly), his eyes wide with ___________ (excite). 17. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship _________ it’s something that can’t afford ___________ (lose). 18. Every time I introduce Jacky _________ something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the ___________ (know) that he won’t get hurt. 19. Blind people ___________ (recognition) shapes with their existing ___________ (sense), in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 20. Recently, a newly-furnished section, _________ consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, ___________ (be) open to us students in our school library. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2022全国卷中的长难句 相关试卷：2022全国卷I；2022全国卷II；北京卷；全国甲卷；全国乙卷 一、2022全国卷I 1. Class activities will vary from day __________ day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests __________(draw) directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. __________(additional), from time to time I will assign group work __________(complete) in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of __________ will be graded. 2. An essay not __________(submit) in class on the due date will lose __________ letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned __________ by the 4th day after the due date, it __________(earn) a zero. 3. But as days passed, the arugula (芝麻菜) went bad. Even __________(bad), I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with __________ I threw out. 4. In a world __________ nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this __________(month) cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food __________(throw) away - from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables __________(reject) by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 5. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of __________(donate) strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., __________ recovers food and turns it __________ healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking __________(donation) and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce __________ otherwise would have rotted in fields. 6. Staff in care homes have reported a __________(reduce) in the use of medicine __________ hens are in use. 7. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning __________(let) the hens out and down there again at night __________(see) they’ve gone to bed. 8. There are now 700 elderly people __________(look) after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 9. It will really help connect our residents through a __________(share) interest and ___________(create) activities. 10. A ground-breaking, five-year study shows __________ diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the __________(world) languages. 11. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett __________(note) that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies __________ ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found __________ and why this trend __________(arise). 12. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), __________(make) it hard to produce labiodentals, which __________(form) by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 13. __________(analysis) of a language database also confirmed that there was a __________(globe) change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, __________ the use of “f” and “v” increasing __________(remarkable) during the last few thousand years. 14. This research overturns the popular view __________ all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use __________(have) not necessarily remained stable since the __________(appear) of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today __________(be) the product of a complex interplay of things like __________(biology) change and cultural __________(evolve),” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 15. So instead of __________(tie) him up, I just kept a close eye __________ him. 16. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we ______(fill) with a sense of excitement, __________(wonder) what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 17. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas __________ were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority __________(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in __________(manage). 18. The GPNP is designed __________(reflect) the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, __________(preserve) biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, __________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". 19. The GPNP __________(intend) to provide stronger protection for all the species __________ live within the Giant Panda Range and __________(significant) improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 20. That was __________ none of the children thought __________ unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. 2022全国卷I 参考答案： 1. to; drawn; Additionally; to be completed; which 2. submitted; a; in; will earn 3. days; worse; what 4. where; month’s; is thrown; rejected 5. donated; which; into; donations; that/which 6. reduction; where 7. letting; to see 8. looking; financial 9. shared; creative 10. that; world’s 11. noted; that/which; how; arose 12. making; are formed 13. Analyses; global; with; remarkably 14. that; has; appearance; is; biological; evolution 15. tying; on 16. are filled; wondering 17. that/which; to increase; management 18. to reflect; preserving; and 19. is intended; that/which; significantly 20. why; it 教师稿 1. Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class, lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded. 课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须准备好完成简短的课堂写作或小测，这些内容直接来自指定阅读材料或上一节课、讲座 / 讨论的笔记，因此课堂上认真记笔记非常重要。此外，我还会不时布置需要在课堂上完成的小组任务，或是需要在家完成的简短作业，这两项都会计入成绩。 【考点】固定搭配；过去分词作定语；副词；不定式被动；非限制性定语从句 2. An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. 论文未能在截止日期当天当堂提交的，每延迟一节课就扣一个等级分数。如果截止日后第四天仍未上交，该论文将得零分。 【考点】过去分词作定语；冠词；固定短语；一般将来时 3. But as days passed, the arugula (芝麻菜) went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 但随着时间推移，芝麻菜坏掉了。更糟的是，我当时不假思索买得太多了；我扔掉的菜原本可以做六份沙拉。 【考点】时态；比较级；宾语从句 4. In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away ---from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 在一个每年有近 8 亿人挨饿的世界里，“食物浪费违背了道德准则”，正如伊丽莎白・罗伊特在本月封面报道中所写。令人震惊的是，有多少完好无损的食物被扔掉 —— 从被杂货店拒收的 “长相难看”（但完全可食用）的蔬菜，到大量被倒进餐厅垃圾桶的未吃完的菜肴。 定语从句；名词所有格；被动语态；过去分词作定语 【考点】 5. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. 迈克・柯廷经常看到我这种芝麻菜的故事 —— 但对他来说，更常见的是 12 箱捐赠的草莓快要过期。柯廷是华盛顿特区中央厨房的首席执行官，该组织回收食物并将其制作成健康餐食。去年，他们通过接受捐赠、收集本会在田里腐烂的瑕疵农产品，回收了超过 807,500 磅食物。 【考点】过去分词作定语；非限制性定语从句；固定搭配；名词复数；定语从句 6. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. 养老院工作人员反映，在养鸡的地方，药物使用量有所减少。 【考点】词性转换；定语从句 7. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed. 我早上坐着轮椅去那里把鸡放出来，晚上再过去看看它们是否已经进窝休息。 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语；不定式作目的状语 8. There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. 目前在英格兰东北部的 20 家养老院里，已有 700 名老人在照看母鸡，该慈善机构已获得资金支持，准备在全国推广这一项目。 【考点】现在分词作定语；词性转换（形容词） 9. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities. 这确实有助于通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动把我们的居民联系起来。 【考点】过去分词作定语；词性转换（形容词） 10. A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages. 一项开创性的五年研究表明，人类饮食结构变化导致的咬合方式改变，催生了新的语音，这些语音如今出现在世界上一半的语言中。 【考点】宾语从句；名词所有格 11. More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that/which ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. 三十多年前，学者查尔斯・赫克特发现，被称为唇齿音的语音（如 “f” 和 “v”），在吃较软食物的社会的语言中更为常见。如今，由瑞士苏黎世大学的达米安・布拉西领导的一个研究小组，已经发现了这一趋势如何以及为何出现。 【考点】一般过去时；定语从句；宾语从句；时态 12. They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. 他们发现，古代成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，这使得发出唇齿音很困难，而唇齿音是通过下唇接触上齿形成的。 【考点】现在分词作结果状语；被动语态 13. Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and “v” increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. 对一个语言数据库的分析也证实，新石器时代之后，世界语言的发音发生了全球性变化，在过去几千年中，“f” 和 “v” 的使用显著增加。 【考点】名词复数；词性转换；with 复合结构；副词修饰动词 14. This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,” said Steven Moran, a member of the research team. 这项研究推翻了一种普遍观点：即大约 30 万年前人类进化时，所有人类语音就已经存在。研究团队成员史蒂文・莫兰说：“我们使用的语音体系并非从人类出现起就保持不变，恰恰相反，今天我们所看到的种类繁多的语音，是生物变化和文化进化等复杂相互作用的产物。” 【考点】同位语从句；主谓一致；词性转换；主谓一致；词性转换 15. So instead of tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. 所以我没有把它拴起来，只是密切盯着它。 【考点】介词后接动名词；固定搭配keep a close eye on 16. Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of   excitement, wondering what camping fun and adventure we will experience next. 现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库开出来时，我们心中都充满兴奋，好奇接下来会体验到怎样的露营乐趣与冒险。 【考点】被动语态；现在分词作伴随状语 17. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that/which were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量此前未受保护的区域，将现有的许多大熊猫保护区划归同一机构管理，以提高效率并减少管理上的不一致。 【考点】定语从句；不定式作目的状语；词性转换 18. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. 大熊猫国家公园旨在体现 “保护自然生态系统的原真性和完整性，保存生物多样性，保护生态缓冲带，为子孙后代留下珍贵自然资产” 的指导原则。 【考点】固定搭配；并列非谓语；并列连词 19. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species that live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫栖息地内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康状况。 【考点】被动语态；定语从句；副词修饰动词 20. That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team. 这就是为什么没有一个孩子觉得大卫决定加入越野队有什么不寻常。 【考点】表语从句；形式宾语 二、2022全国卷II 1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to __________(available). Participation in a post-visit survey __________(require). 2. __________ the registration form is received and processed, we __________(send) a confirmation email within two business days. 3. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which __________(load) with colorful pictures that come alive __________ you poke them(戳). 4. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, __________: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face __________(make) for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from __________(ask) me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the __________(integrate) of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. 5. Over the last seven years, most states have banned __________(text) by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods __________(persuade) people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 6. “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, __________(refer) broadly to the need to improve road __________(safe). 7. The technology could determine __________ a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else __________ is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. 8. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as __________(efficiency) in processing oxygen __________ it used to be. 9. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an __________(enthusiasm) exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your __________(age) heart. 10. It would work like this: An officer __________(arrive) at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer __________(check) in the operating system for recent activity. 11. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was __________ their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more blood __________ exercise. 12. The second group did high-__________(intense) aerobic exercise under the __________(guide) of a trainer for four or more days a week. The sweet spot in life __________(start) exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age __________ the heart still has __________(flexible). 13. But the study was small and needs __________(repeat) with far larger groups of people to determine exactly __________ aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 14. The third technique is to try __________(print) out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for __________(revise). 15. After you have revised your draft until it is too __________(mess) to work from anymore, you can enter your changes __________ your word processor. 16. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, __________(schedule) their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult __________(please). 17. The couple has a high success rate in getting __________(accept) as house sitters and they always go __________the homeowner’s expectations. 18. When he saw a young child __________(hang） from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, __________(jump） over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________(fall） child. 19. When he looked down, he __________(accident) slipped and fell over the edge. He __________(hang) on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, __________his father didn’t hear him. 20. It is ten years since Talk and Talk __________(establish). This is an amazing program __________ you can share your ideas with students. 参考答案 1. availability; is required 2. Once; will send 3. was loaded; when 4. however; made; asking; integration 5. texting; to persuade 6. referring; safety 7. whether; that 8. efficient; as 9. enthusiastic; aging 10. arriving; to check 11. that; during 12. intensity; guidance; to start; when; flexibility 13. to be repeated; which 14. printing; revision 15. messy; into 16. scheduling; to please 17. accepted; beyond 18. hanging; jumped; falling 19. accidentally; hung; but 20. was established; where 教师稿 1. We offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required. 我们根据实际情况，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金。参与访问后的问卷调查是必需的。 【考点】词性转换（形→名）；被动语态 2. Once the registration form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days. 一旦收到并处理完注册表，我们将在两个工作日内发送确认邮件。 【考点】状语从句引导词；一般将来时 3. His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke （戳）them. 他的父亲经常用一台平板电脑逗这个男孩开心，电脑里装着许多彩色图片，用手一戳就会动起来。 【考点】被动语态；时间状语从句引导词 4. There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: I’ve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made for radio. But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. 然而，我的新媒体经历中有一个明显的不足：我几乎没在镜头前露过面，因为我长了一张 “只适合广播” 的脸。但这并没有阻止《中国日报》上周邀请我，为一个关于京津冀协同发展的视频项目分享个人故事。 【考点】转折副词；过去分词作定语；固定搭配 stop sb from doing；词性转换（动→名） 5. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel. 在过去七年里，大多数州已经禁止司机发短信，公益宣传活动也尝试了各种各样的方法，劝说人们开车时放下手机。 【考点】固定搭配 ban doing；不定式作目的状语 6. “Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road safety. “大变革需要大思路。” 他在上个月的一次演讲中说，泛指改善道路安全的必要性。 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语；词性转换（形→名） 7. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. 这项技术可以判定司机是否刚刚发过短信、邮件，或是做了纽约免提驾驶法所不允许的其他任何事情。 【考点】宾语从句引导词；定语从句关系代词 8. As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. 随着年龄增长，即使我们身体健康，心脏处理氧气的效率也不如从前了。 【考点】词性转换（名→形）；原级比较 as…as… 9. Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging heart. 对中年人来说幸运的是，莱文发现，即使你一直不是热衷锻炼的人，现在开始健身也有助于改善日渐老化的心脏。 【考点】词性转换（名→形）；现在分词作定语 10. It would work like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to check in the operating system for recent activity. 它的工作原理是这样的：到达车祸现场的警官可以要求司机出示手机，并使用文本分析仪在操作系统中检查近期的操作记录。 【考点】现在分词作定语；不定式作目的状语 11. And the reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump a lot more blood during exercise. 他们变得如此强壮、健康的原因是，他们的心脏现在能更好地充盈血液，并且在运动时泵出更多的血液。 表语从句引导词；介词 12. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has flexibility. 第二组在教练的指导下，每周进行四天及以上的高强度有氧运动。如果你还没有开始锻炼，人生中开始锻炼的最佳时期是中年后期，那时心脏仍然具有弹性。 【考点】词性转换（形→名）；不定式作定语；定语从句；词性转换（形→名） 13. But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 但这项研究规模很小，需要在更大的人群中重复进行，才能确切判定日常锻炼的哪些方面效果最显著。 【考点】不定式被动形式；宾语从句引导词 14. The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced copy to allow space for revision. 第三种技巧是试着打印出三倍行距的文稿，留出修改的空间。 【考点】固定搭配 try doing；词性转换（动→名） 15. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 当你把草稿修改到乱得无法再继续动笔时，可以把修改内容输入到文字处理软件中。 【考点】词性转换（名→形）；固定搭配 16. The two travelers carefully plan their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to please. 这两位旅行者精心规划行程，围绕着那些有时很难取悦的宠物来安排日常。 【考点】现在分词作伴随状语；固定结构 be difficult to do 17. The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s expectations. 这对夫妇申请房屋看护工作的成功率很高，而且他们的表现总是超出房主的期望。 【考点】被动语态；固定短语 18. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the falling child. 当看到一个小孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台外时，亨利跑了一百米，跳过 1.2 米高的围栏，伸出双臂去接住坠落的孩子。 【考点】现在分词作宾补；时态；现在分词作定语 19. When he looked down, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him. 他往下看时不小心滑倒，摔出了边缘。他坚持了几分钟，尖叫着喊爸爸，但父亲没有听到。 【考点】词性转换（名→副）；时态；转折连词 20. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. “对话与交流” 项目成立至今已有十年。这是一个很棒的项目，你可以在这里和学生们分享想法。 【考点】被动语态；定语从句 三、北京卷 1. This was the very door I carefully guided the children through _________ (ensure) their safety from the bitter cold. 2. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought _________(be) absent that day. 3. Not only did he run in with energy, _________ his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! 4. Fearful that he might have an _________(intend) to harm her, Helen started to run. 5. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell _________(associate) with danger. 6. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of _________ are only good for one use. 7. PASS involves weekly sessions _________ you work in groups to tackle specially _________(prepare) problem sets, _________(base) around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. 8. It’s an opportunity _________(deepen) your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills_________(solve) problems. 9. When you _________(place) on a waiting list, we will email you a number _________ tells you where you are on the list. 10. If you miss two PASS sessions _________ a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. 11. If you believe you have received the email _________ error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu.. My perfectionist _________(tendency) were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at _________ I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. 12. His _________(present) not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire _________(make) a difference in the world. 13. _________(look) back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but _________ this new and more confident Alice _________(enthusiastic) seized. 14. I decided to commit to _________(complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a _________(grow) global team of young people working _________(protect) nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. 15. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head _________(tell) me that one phrase _________ has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. 16. Systems thinking is crucial to _________(achieve) targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in _________ food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and _________(look) at how those things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the environment, _________(economic) and society. 17. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in _________(reveal) the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the _________(occur) of common diseases. 18. This shows that we have some way to travel before _________(achieve) the first objective of systems thinking - which,in this example, is _________(identify) more constituent parts of the nutrition system. 19. A systems approach to _________(create) change is also built on the _________(assume) that everyone in the system has equal power. 20. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply _________ PyQuantum. 21. The company, he says, is _________(close) than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” _________ building a “useful” quantum computer, one _________ “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” 22. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready _________(target) by viruses. 23. It means the fitness level is not in _________(accord) with our age and the climatic conditions we live _____. 参考答案 1. to ensure 2. was 3. but 4.intention 5. associated 6. which 7. where; prepared; based 8. to deepen; to solve 9. are placed; that/which 10. in 11.by; tendencies; what 12. presentation; to make 13. Looking; that; enthusiastically 14. completing; growing; to protect 15. telling; that/which 16. achieving; which; looking; economics 17. revealing; occurrence 18. achieving; to identify 19. creating; assumption 20. to 21. closer; to; that/which 22. to be targeted 23. accordance; in 教师稿 1. This was the very door I carefully guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. 正是这扇门，我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，确保他们免受严寒侵袭。 【考点】不定式作目的状语 2. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was absent that day. 那是我以为那天缺席的一个幼儿园孩子。 【考点】主谓一致 & 时态 3. Not only did he run in with energy, but his laughter could be heard as loud as ever! 他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像往常一样响亮！ 【考点】并列连词 not only...but... 4. Fearful that he might have an intention to harm her, Helen started to run. 海伦担心他有意伤害她，于是开始跑。 【考点】词性转换（动词→名词） 5. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 不过，人们在里面添加了一种强烈气味，这样当我们察觉到与危险相关的气味时，就可以发出警报。 【考点】过去分词作定语 6. That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of which are only good for one use. 这包括杯子、瓶子和袋子，其中大多数只能使用一次。 【考点】定语从句（介词 + which） 7. PASS involves weekly sessions where you work in groups to tackle specially prepared problem sets, based around a unit of study you’re enrolled in. PASS 项目包含每周的小组活动，在活动中你们分组完成专门准备的习题，这些习题基于你正在学习的课程单元。 【考点】定语从句 where；过去分词作定语 / 状语 8. It’s an opportunity to deepen your understanding of the key points from lecture materials while you are applying your skills to solve problems. 这是一个机会，让你在运用技能解决问题的同时，加深对讲座材料中要点的理解。 【考点】不定式作定语、目的状语 9. When you are placed on a waiting list, we will email you a number which tells you where you are on the list. 当你被列入等候名单时，我们会给你发一封邮件，里面有一个号码，告诉你在名单中的位置。 【考点】被动语态；定语从句 10. If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. 如果你连续错过两次 PASS 课程，你将被注销名额，你的位置会让给等候名单上的人。 【考点】固定短语 in a row 11. If you believe you have received the email in error, email the PASS office at passoffice@umbs. edu.. My perfectionist tendencies were the main root of this: I wanted to be perfect at whatever I did, which obviously in life is not possible, but it consumed me. 如果你认为你收到这封邮件是误发，请给 PASS 办公室发邮件。我的完美主义倾向是主要根源：我想在任何我做的事情上都做到完美，这在生活中显然是不可能的，但它却吞噬了我。 【考点】固定搭配；名词复数；宾语从句 12. His presentation not only awed and inspired me, but also helped emerge an inner desire to make a difference in the world. 他的演讲不仅让我敬畏、给我启发，也让我内心萌生了想要改变世界的渴望。 【考点】词性转换；不定式作定语 13. Looking back, I now see that this would be the first in a series of timely opportunities that my old self would have let pass, but that this new and more confident Alice enthusiastically seized. 现在回头看，我意识到这将是一系列及时机会中的第一个，过去的我本会错过，但全新、更自信的我热情地抓住了它。 【考点】非谓语作状语；宾语从句；副词 14. I decided to commit to completing the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing global team of young people working to protect nature. Each of these new steps continued to grow my confidence. 我决定专心完成申请，很快我就成为了一个不断壮大的全球青年团队的一员，致力于保护自然。每一步新的进展都持续增强了我的信心。 【考点】固定搭配 to + doing；非谓语作定语 15. I am writing this just six months since my journey began and I’ve realised that my biggest obstacle ( 障碍 ) this whole time was myself. It was that voice in the back of my head telling me that one phrase that has stopped so many people from reaching their potential: I can’t. 写下这些文字时，我的旅程才刚刚开始六个月，我意识到一直以来我最大的障碍就是我自己。是我脑海深处的声音，告诉我那句阻止无数人发挥潜能的话：我做不到。 【考点】现在分词作定语；定语从句 16. Systems thinking is crucial to achieving targets such as zero hunger and better nutrition because it requires considering the way in which food is produced, processed, delivered and consumed, and looking at how those things intersect (交叉 ) with human health, the environment, economics and society. 系统思维对于实现零饥饿、改善营养等目标至关重要，因为它要求考虑食物的生产、加工、运输和消费方式，并审视这些因素如何与人类健康、环境、经济和社会相互交织。 【考点】固定搭配 to + doing；介词 + which；分词做状语；词性转换 17. Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has been important in revealing the relationships between calories, sugar, fat and the occurrence of common diseases. 对食物中 150 种生化物质的追踪，对于揭示卡路里、糖、脂肪与常见疾病发生之间的关系非常重要。 【考点】介词 + doing；词性转换 18. This shows that we have some way to travel before achieving the first objective of systems thinking - which,in this example, is to identify more constituent parts of the nutrition system. 这表明，在实现系统思维的第一个目标之前，我们还有一段路要走 —— 在这个例子中，目标是识别营养系统中更多的组成部分。 【考点】介词 + doing；不定式作表语 19. A systems approach to creating change is also built on the assumption that everyone in the system has equal power. 创造改变的系统方法，也建立在这样一种假设之上：系统中的每个人都拥有平等的力量。 【考点】固定搭配 to + doing；词性转换 20. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum. 泰勒和约翰逊一样担心过度宣传，但他说这些担忧并不适用于 PyQuantum 公司。 【考点】固定搭配 apply to 21. The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” 他说，这家公司 “以极大的优势” 比其他任何公司都更接近制造出一台 “有用的” 量子计算机，一台能 “解决一个我们原本无法解决的、影响重大的问题” 的计算机。 【考点】比较级；固定搭配be close to；定语从句 22. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. 我们可能没有任何疾病，但身体依然虚弱，很容易成为病毒攻击的目标。 【考点】不定式被动形式 23. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in. 这意味着健康水平与我们的年龄以及所处的气候条件不相符。 【考点】固定短语 in accordance with；定语从句介词搭配 四、全国甲卷 1. Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where _________(have) a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star _________ hasn’t been on the stage here. 2. This special building is a place _________ which theatre is made and _________ children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) _________( do) creative things. 3. _________(present) the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest _________(survive) traditional theatre. 4. Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native _________ Australasia, _________(show) to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 5. This ability _________(recognize) that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit_________(call) an “allocentric frame of reference”. 6. The next step, according to the researchers, is _________(try) and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely _________ visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape _________(selection). 7. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing _________(say) hello. 8. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually _________(fly) the nest, she decided it was time _________(take) the plunge. 9. In March 2008, Ginni _________(board) a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, _________(begin) the journey towards Antarctica. 10. The _________(realize) that this is a precious land, _________(respect) by humans, was one of the biggest things _________ hit home to Ginni. 11. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official _________(history), told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney _________(sweep) aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 12. _________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, _________(bring) 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese _________(much) still. We’ve got a foundation _________(build) on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of _________ young country. It’s a pretty hard _________(combine) to beat. 13. _________(know) some tips will help ensure that you have an _________(enjoy) meal with friends or family — no matter _________ you are in the world. 14. The way you handle chopsticks _________(be) important to avoid _________(annoy) your companions. 15. While I was amused _________he was an animal lover, I _________(worry) that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat. 16. We continued to date, though neither of us brought _________ the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an _________(operate) on her leg. 17. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and _________(propose) to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, _________ did I need him to. 18. _________(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by _________(hike) as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 19. _________ the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he _________(reach) the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 20. All in all, it is high time that we _________(devote) ourselves to _________(protect) ocean. 参考答案 1. having; who 2. in; where; to do 3. Presenting; surviving 4. to; have been shown 5.to recognize; is called 6. to try; on; selections 7. greeted; to say 8. flew; to take 9. boarded; to begin 10. realization; to be respected; that 11. historian; swept 12. What; brought; more; built; a; combination 13. Knowing; enjoyable; where 14. is; annoying 15. that; worried 16. up; operation 17. proposed; nor 18. Inspired; held; hiking 19. In; reached 20. devoted; protecting 教师稿 1. Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. 每个周末，这里都是 “威尔士” 顶级喜剧俱乐部。在这里，享受美好时光是观众和喜剧明星们的共同主题。很难说出有哪位喜剧明星从未登上过这个舞台。 【考点】动名词作主语；定语从句 2. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. 这座特别的建筑是戏剧创作之地，在这里，儿童、艺术家、作家以及其他所有人都有机会进行创造性活动。 【考点】 介词 + 关系代词；定语从句，不定式作定语 3. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. 新剧院既呈现西区顶尖剧目，又精选英国巡回演出佳作，是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院。 【考点】 现在分词作状语、定语 4. Goffin’s cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. 戈氏凤头鹦鹉 —— 一种原产于澳大拉西亚的小型鹦鹉，已被证明拥有与人类两岁幼儿相似的形状识别能力。 【考点】固定搭配 be native to；现在完成时被动 5. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”. 这种能识别出某个形状需要朝特定方向旋转才能契合的能力，被称为 “客体中心参照框架”。 【考点】不定式作定语；被动语态 6. The next step, according to the researchers, is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues (线索), or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 研究人员表示，下一步是试图弄清楚凤头鹦鹉在进行形状选择时，是完全依靠视觉线索，还是也会运用触觉。 【考点】不定式作表语；rely on；词性转换（名词） 7. As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅) longing to say hello. 当金妮・巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时，她受到了一群可爱的巴布亚企鹅的欢迎，它们仿佛渴望跟她打招呼。 【考点】过去分词作宾补；long to do 8. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. 当她从舞蹈界退休、儿子们最终长大离家后，她决定是时候大胆尝试一番了。 【考点】一般过去时；it’s time to do 9. In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. 2008 年 3 月，金妮和 48 位素未谋面的乘客登上一艘船，开启了前往南极洲的旅程。 【考点】一般过去时；不定式作目的状语 10. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 意识到这片土地是珍贵之地，应当受到人类的尊重，是让金妮深受触动的最重要事情之一。 【考点】词性转换；不定式被动；定语从句 that 11. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. 该市官方历史学家雪莉・菲茨杰拉德告诉我，20 世纪 70 年代悉尼在急于迈向现代化的过程中，摒弃了大量历史遗迹，其中包括许多最精美的建筑。 【考点】词性转换；一般过去时 12. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat. 人们忘记的是：意大利人来到澳大利亚时，带来了两千年的文化；希腊人带来了约三千年的文化；中国人带来的则更为悠久。我们的基石建立在古老文化之上，却又拥有一个年轻国家的干劲与活力。这是一种很难被超越的组合。 【考点】主语从句；谓语动词；比较级；过去分词；冠词；词性转换 13. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. 掌握一些小技巧，能帮你确保无论身在世界何处，都能与朋友或家人享受愉快的一餐。 【考点】动名词作主语；形容词；no matter where 14. The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. 你拿筷子的方式很重要，以免让同伴感到不适。 【考点】主谓一致；avoid doing 15. While I was amused that he was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack Flora , the cat. 虽然我觉得他是个动物爱好者，这一点很有趣，但我也担心三条狗可能太多了，我的狗或许会攻击那只名叫弗洛拉的猫。 【考点】宾语从句；一般过去时 16. We continued to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her leg. 我们继续交往，尽管谁都没有提及未来。然后在 11 月底，蒂莉做了腿部手术。 【考点】固定短语 bring up；词性转换 17. A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I need him to. 一年后，令我万分高兴的是，这个男人拿出一个装着戒指的小盒子向我求婚。他没有单膝跪地，我也不需要他那么做。 【考点】一般过去时；nor 倒装 18. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 受在北京举行的 “一带一路” 国际合作高峰论坛启发，曹决定徒步走完这条路线，以此向古丝绸之路致敬。 【考点】过去分词作状语 / 定语；介词 + doing 19. In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 在过去五年里，曹已经走遍了六大洲的 34 个国家，并在 2016 年登上了非洲最高峰 —— 乞力马扎罗山的山顶。 【考点】现在完成时标志；一般过去时 20. All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. 总而言之，现在正是我们全力以赴保护海洋的时候了。 【考点】虚拟语气 It is high time that…；devote…to doing 五、全国乙卷 1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces __________ (celebrate) the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, __________ (come) to London. 2. __________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work __________ (hold) in over forty years. 3. A special low __________ (enter) charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in __________ (organise) groups with teachers. 4. In 1916, two girls of __________ (wealth) families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a __________ (settle) in the Rocky Mountains __________ (teach) in a one-room schoolhouse. 5. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children __________ shoes were held together with string __________ (be) a surprise. 6. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, __________ is a magazine __________ (edit) and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. 7. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little __________ (private), rare __________ (bath), and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they __________ (wake) up in the morning. 8. In Wickenden's book, she expanded __________ the history of the West and also on feminism, __________ of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 9. A hair-raising section __________ (concern) the building of the railroads, __________ entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 10. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, __________ (mouse), and varying hares, __________ turned white in the winter. 11. Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and __________ (reliable) of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 12. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to __________ (make) sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains __________ a 24/7 basis. 13. It is calculated __________ European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including __________ (send) maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 14. By using the __________ (late) technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, __________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 15. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and __________ (travel) ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 16. The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought __________ half as much money __________ Ministers first predicted it would generate. 17. First __________ (announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies _______ soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, __________ (introduce) to help reduce childhood obesity. 18. It comes after more than half of soft drinks __________ (sell) in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid __________ (pay) the tax. 19. Since April, drinks companies _________(force) to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, ___________(depend) on the sugar content. 20. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how __________ (frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and __________ method works best for you both. 21. The friend who is remaining __________ (need) to be sensitive to all the additional time demands __________ (place) on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be __________ (sympathy) to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 22. However, we all witness that preschool children are __________ (remarkable) bad at hiding. 23. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence __________ children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures. 24. May 21st this year __________ (mark) the first International Tea Day, which was named __________ (official) by the United Nations __________ November 27th, 2019. 25. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” __________ (issue) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry __________ (come) together to promote international cooperation __________ cultural exchanges. 参考答案 1. celebrating; comes 2. Selected; to be held 3. entrance; organised 4. wealthy; settlement; to teach 5.whose; was 6. who; editor 7. privacy; baths; woke 8. on; which 9. concerns; which 10. mice; which 11. reliability 12. making; on 13. that; sending 14. latest; detecting 15. travelling 16. in; as 17. announced; to; was introduced 18. sold; paying 19. have been forced; depending 20. frequently; what 21. needs; placed; sympathetic 22. remarkably 23. that 24. marks; officially; on 25. issued; to come; and 教师稿 1. This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. 本次展览展出约六十幅杰作，纪念苏格兰最受爱戴的画家亨利・雷本爵士的生平与作品，如今来到伦敦展出。 【考点】非谓语 doing 作后置定语；主谓一致（单数主语用 comes） 2. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. 该展览展品选自世界各地的收藏，是四十多年来首次举办的他的大型作品展览。 【考点】过去分词作状语；序数词后用 to be done 3. A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 所有全日制教育学生（包括本科在读生），在老师带领下以团体形式前来，可享受每人 2 英镑的特价门票。 【考点】词性转换：enter→entrance；过去分词作定语 organised 4. In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. 1916 年，来自纽约奥本市的两位出身富裕家庭的闺蜜 —— 多萝西・伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德・安德伍德 —— 前往落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个教室的校舍教书。 【考点】形容词作定语；名词转换；不定式表目的 5. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. 因此，她们搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德，去教那些鞋子用绳子绑着的孩子，这令人意外。 【考点】定语从句关系词 whose；不定式作主语谓语用单数 6. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. 她们在埃尔克黑德的经历是多萝西・威肯登所著《无所畏惧：两位上流女孩在西部的意外教育》一书的主题，作者是杂志编辑，也是多萝西・伍德拉夫的孙女。 【考点】非限制性定语从句 who；词性转换 edit→editor 7. They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. 她们和当地哈里森一家同住，和这家人一样几乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上还盖着一层雪。 【考点】名词转换；名词复数；一般过去时 8. In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. 在威肯登的书中，她详述了西部历史以及女权主义，而这两者显然影响了女孩们前往埃尔克黑德的决定。 【考点】固定搭配 expand on；非限制性定语从句 which 9. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. 书中有一段令人惊心动魄的内容是关于铁路修建的，其中包括在令人目盲的暴风雪中钻凿落基山脉。 【考点】动词第三人称单数；非限制性定语从句 which 10. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter. 雪地上只留下了小动物们的足迹：狐狸、土狼、老鼠，还有变色野兔，它们在冬天会变成白色。 【考点】不规则名词复数 mouse→mice；非限制性定语从句 11. Can a small group of drones guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? 一小批无人机能否保证铁路的安全与可靠性，同时帮助铁路运营商每年节省数十亿欧元？ 【考点】词性转换：reliable→reliability 12. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis. 这很可能就是未来：运用如今的 “空中之眼” 技术，全天候确保全球数百万公里的铁轨与基础设施对列车安全运行。 【考点】to 是介词，后接 doing；固定搭配 on a 24/7 basis 13. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. 据估算，仅欧洲铁路每年就要花费约 200 亿欧元用于维护，包括派遣维护人员（常在夜间）检查和修复铁路基础设施。 【考点】主语从句 that；including 后接 doing 14. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 通过使用最新技术，无人机还能开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁轨或道岔引发安全问题之前就检测出故障。 【考点】最高级 latest；现在分词作伴随状语 15. Very small drones with advanced sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. 搭载先进传感器与人工智能、行驶在列车前方的超小型无人机，可以像副驾驶一样引导列车。 【考点】现在分词作后置定语 16. The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate. 政府对软饮料征收的糖税，所带来的收入仅为部长们最初预期的一半。 【考点】固定短语 bring in；as...as 原级比较 17. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity. 这项于 2016 年 4 月首次宣布的税收，适用于每 100 毫升含糖超过 5 克的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。 【考点】过去分词作状语；固定搭配 apply to；被动语态 18. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers so they can avoid paying the tax. 在此之前，商店中售出的半数以上软饮料已被生产商降低了含糖量，以避免缴税。 【考点】过去分词作定语；avoid 后接 doing 19. Since April, drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. 自 4 月起，饮料公司每生产或进口一升含糖饮料，就必须根据含糖量缴纳18 便士到 24 便士的费用。 【考点】被动语态；非谓语 depending 20. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 一定要和你的朋友沟通好，你们各自希望多久联系一次，以及哪种联系方式最适合你们双方。 【考点】词性转换：frequent→frequently；宾语从句引导词 what 21. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. 【考点】主谓一致；过去分词作定语；词性转换→形容词 留下的那位朋友，需要体谅搬走的朋友所面临的额外时间压力。身处新环境的一方，则要理解对方可能会产生被抛弃的感受。 22. However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably bad at hiding. 然而，我们都能看到，学龄前儿童特别不擅长躲藏。 【考点】副词修饰形容词 23. For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” creatures. 长期以来，这种无效的躲藏方式被解读为儿童是无可救药的 “自我中心” 生物的证据。 【考点】同位语从句 that 24. May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. 今年 5 月 21 日是首个国际茶日，它于 2019 年 11 月 27 日由联合国正式命名。 【考点】一般现在时；副词修饰动词；具体日期前用 on 25. The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchanges. 仪式上发布的《首个国际茶日・茶路合作倡议》呼吁茶行业从业者携手共进，推动国际合作与文化交流。 【考点】过去分词作定语；固定搭配 call for sb to do；并列连词 and 六、202206浙江卷 1. ___________ (fear) that I would pick _________ something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a ___________ (recommend). 2. Although my kindergarten experience feels _________ a century ago, the lessons I ___________ (learn) will stick in my mind forever. 3. As I served the role of vital communication link, I ___________ (remind) of my desperate struggle ___________ (converse) before I learned English. 4. _________ suddenly became very clear to me _________ lucky I was to be ___________ (fluency) in two languages. 5. As he went on ___________ (share) his concept with others, the idea soon took _________ in India and other countries before eventually ___________ (reach) Europe, _________ it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 6. Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by ___________ (identify) areas in ___________ a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. 7. This variety, ___________ (couple) with the fact that tiny forests grow up _________ ten times faster than standard forests, ___________ (mean) they attract a rich ___________ (abundant) of wildlife. 8. Many people believe that ___________ (work) to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that ___________ (moderate) also gets results on the job. 9. High conscientiousness is related _________ lower job performance, especially in simple jobs _________ it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. 10. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time ___________ (be) under careful examination in many workplaces. 11. Part of ___________ (be) a good thinker is experiencing things that are ___________ (seem) unrelated to what you are working on _________ the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work. 12. Also, there is a lot of research ___________ (show) that a positive mood leads to higher levels of ___________ (productive) and creativity. 13. And _________ writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful ___________ (respond), then it can be hard to get ___________ (excite) about doing it. 14. When children write for real audiences and real ___________ (purpose), they can learn to choose their words ___________ (according). 15. Texting, online messaging, live chats _________ playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing ___________ (write) messages. 16. He throws his arms and legs out as if he ___________ (fly), his eyes wide with ___________ (excite). 17. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship _________ it’s something that can’t afford ___________ (lose). 18. Every time I introduce Jacky _________ something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the ___________ (know) that he won’t get hurt. 19. Blind people ___________ (recognition) shapes with their existing ___________ (sense), in a way similar to that of ___________ (sight) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 20. Recently, a newly-furnished section, _________ consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, ___________ (be) open to us students in our school library. 参考答案 1. Fearing; out; recommendation 2. like; learned 3. was reminded; to converse 4. It; how; fluent 5. to share; off; reaching; where 6. identifying; which 7. coupled; to; means; abundance 8. working; moderation 9. to; where 10. are 11. being; seemingly; at 12. showing; productivity 13. when; response; excited 14. purposes; accordingly 15. while; written 16. were flying; excitement 17. that; to lose 18. to; knowledge 19. recognize; senses; sighted 20. which; has been 教师稿 1. Fearing that I would pick out something awful, I desperately tried to ask the boy ahead of me for a recommendation. 因为担心自己会选到糟糕的东西，我拼命地向前面的男孩寻求推荐。 【考点】现在分词作状语；固定短语；词性转换 2. Although my kindergarten experience feels like a century ago, the lessons I learned will stick in my mind forever. 虽然我的幼儿园时光感觉像是一个世纪以前，但我学到的道理将永远铭记在心。 固定短语；时态 3. As I served the role of vital communication link, I was reminded of my desperate struggle to converse before I learned English. 当我充当重要的沟通桥梁时，我想起了在学会英语之前，自己曾多么艰难地努力与人交流。 被动语态；不定式作后置定语 4. It suddenly became very clear to me how lucky I was to be fluent in two languages. 我突然意识到，能流利使用两种语言是多么幸运。 【考点】形式主语；感叹句；词性转换 5. As he went on to share his concept with others, the idea soon took off in India and other countries before eventually reaching Europe, where it became popular in places like France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 当他继续向别人分享自己的理念时，这个想法很快在印度和其他国家流行起来，最终传到欧洲，在法国、比利时、荷兰等地广受欢迎。 【考点】固定搭配；动词短语；现在分词作状语；定语从句 6. Louise Hartley, who is leading the Tiny Forest project in the UK, explains that the process begins by identifying areas in which a tiny forest could have the biggest influence. 负责英国 “微型森林” 项目的路易丝・哈特利解释说，这个过程首先是确定微型森林能产生最大影响的区域。 【考点】介词后接动名词；介词 + which 定语从句 7. This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife. 这种多样性，再加上微型森林的生长速度是普通森林的十倍之多，意味着它们能吸引大量的野生动物。 过去分词作状语；固定短语；主谓一致；词性转换 8. Many people believe that working to the maximum is the secret to success, but research has found that moderation also gets results on the job. 很多人认为拼尽全力工作是成功的秘诀，但研究发现，适度工作也能在工作中取得成效。 【考点】动名词作主语；词性转换 9. High conscientiousness is related to lower job performance, especially in simple jobs where it doesn’t pay to be a perfectionist. 过度认真尽责反而会导致工作表现下降，尤其是在简单的工作中，追求完美主义并不值得。 【考点】固定搭配；定语从句 10. How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. 在很多工作场所，我们的工作时长以及如何利用时间都受到严格审视。 【考点】主谓一致 11. Part of being a good thinker is experiencing things that are seemingly unrelated to what you are working on at the moment but give you fresh ideas about your work. 成为一个善于思考的人，部分在于去经历那些看似与当下工作无关，却能为工作带来新思路的事情。 【考点】介词后接动名词；词性转换；固定短语 12. Also, there is a lot of research showing that a positive mood leads to higher levels of productivity and creativity. 此外，大量研究表明，积极的情绪能提高工作效率和创造力。 【考点】现在分词作定语；词性转换 13. And when writing doesn’t seem to have any purpose or get any kind of meaningful response, then it can be hard to get excited about doing it. 【考点】状语从句；词性转换；词性转换 当写作看似没有任何目的，也得不到任何有意义的回应时，人们就很难对此抱有热情。 14. When children write for real audiences and real purposes, they can learn to choose their words accordingly. 当孩子们为真实的读者、真实的目的而写作时，他们就能学会恰当地遣词造句。 【考点】名词复数；词性转换 15. Texting, online messaging, live chats while playing video games all mean that they are constantly producing written messages. 发短信、网上聊天、玩游戏时的实时对话，都意味着他们一直在进行书面表达。 【考点】连词；过去分词作定语 16. He throws his arms and legs out as if he were flying, his eyes wide with excitement. 他张开四肢，仿佛在飞翔，眼睛因兴奋而睁得大大的。 【考点】虚拟语气；词性转换 17. Trust is such an important part of a parent-child relationship that it’s something that can’t afford to lose. 信任是亲子关系中至关重要的一部分，绝不能失去。 【考点】结果状语从句；固定搭配 18. Every time I introduce Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt. 每次我带杰克尝试新事物，他愿意去做，只是因为信任我，并且确信自己不会受伤，感到很安全。 【考点】固定搭配；词性转换 19. Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 哈佛大学科学家埃拉・斯特里姆 - 阿米特说，盲人通过现有的感官识别物体形状，其方式与视力正常的人相似。 【考点】词性转换；名词复数；词性转换 20. Recently, a newly-furnished section, which consists of eight Group Learning Rooms, has been open to us students in our school library. 最近，我校图书馆新装修了一个区域，其中包含八间小组学习室，现已对我们学生开放。 【考点】非限制性定语从句；时态 + 主谓一致 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $