黑龙江省绥化市望奎县五中等校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期初英语学情自测

2025－2026学年度第二学期初试题答案 第1部分 英语知识应用（共75分） 1、 单项选择题：（共20分，每小题1分） 01－05 A C A C C 06－10 B B A A B 11－15 C A B B C 16－20 C A A C B 2、 完型填空（本题共10个小题，每个小题1分共10分） 21－30 A B C A B C B A B C 3、 情景交际（共15分，每小题1分） （A）31－35 B A D E C （B）36. How dou you do 37. How old are you /What is your age 38. What’ the time /What is the time 39. Thanks/Thank you 40. What color is it （C） 根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 41.What’ /What is the matter/wrong（with you） 42.I’m sorry to hear that 43.Could you give me some advice 44.What else 45.Thanks / Thank you 四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分） （A）46.death 47.business 48.beauty 49.widely 50.playing 51.leaves 52.choice （B）53. C learning 54. B spelling 55. pride 56. B by 57. their （C）58. speech 59.proud 60.everyday 61. fridge 62. doing 63. knowledge comes from questioning 64. practice makes perfect 65.我在一本词/字典里查阅他们 66.他太小不能做她自己的选择 67.如果你努力学习，你将实现你的梦想 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共8分） 68.because of 69.no longer 70.How study 71.be brushed 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小题2分，共计35分） （A）72—76 C E A D B （B）77—81 F F F T T （C）82—86 B C B B C （D）87.improve 88. Every class was like a bad dream 89.略 . 90. 小菜一碟 91. （你）活该 （E）92.No,it isn’t 93.The Spring Festival 94.Yes,I do 95.The characters “fu” and duilian. 96.Red envelops. 第三部分 写作部分（共计10分） 七、写作 97.略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期初考试 初三英语试题 考生注意：1.考试时间为90分钟。 2.全卷共有七道大题，97个小题，总分为120分。 题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 总 分 核分人 得 分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计75分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每个小题一分，共20分） ( )1.She is______unhappy girl,she bought______useful book yesterday. A.an, a B. a, an C. the,an ( )2.______you study, ______grades you’ll get. A.Hard, better B. Harder,the better C. The harder, the better ( )3.The best way ______ English is to use it as often as you can. A to learn B learning C learns ( )4. We can’t work out this math problem.Can you tell us ______? A.How to do B. what to do it C. how to do it ( )5. I have to finish ______ the novel, because I must return it tomorrow. A read B to read C reading ( )6. The camera is ______expensive ______I can’t afford it. A.such,that B.so ,that C. too,to ( )7.There ______ a swimming pool here. A used to have B used to be C was used to be ( )8. His wife advised him ______ drinking, but he wouldn’t. A to give up B gives up C gave up ( )9.— Why are you so ______? —I’m watching ______news about our great country. A. excited,exciting B.exciting,excited C.exciting,exciting ( )10. Every day I spend two hours ______my homework. A.finishing to do B.finishing doing C.to finish doing ( )11.This ring is ______ gold, and it is ______ America. A made in, made of B made in, made in C made of, made in ( )12.— He went to see the man who was in hospital yesterday. — ______. A So did we B So we did C We did so ( )13.I felt ______when I heard the______news. A boring, bored B bored, boring C boring, boring ( )14.Her parents always encourage her ______ out her opinions. A speak B to speak C speaking ( )15. I’m ______tired because I have ______homework to do every day. A much too, much too B too much, too much C much too, too much ( )16.Do you like the present ______ Tom give you on your birthday? A who B what C that ( )17.—Which do you like better? —I prefer ______ to ______. A singing, dancing B singing, dance C to sing, dance ( )18.My parents are very strict ______us and they have made many family rules. A.with B.to C.on ( )19.Drivers shouldn’t be allowed______after drinking ,or they will break the law. A.drive B.driving C.to drive ( )20. ______the work is difficult,all the workers are keeping on working. A. But B.Althought C.So 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请将你的选项填在对应题号的左括号中 Basketball is 21 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people. It 22 that the first basketball game in history was played 23 December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor 24 James Naismith, who was 25 in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 26 a game that could be played in the winter. Dr Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class 27 two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team's basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 28 the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen 29 the world, with many young people dreaming of 30 famous players. （ ）21. A over B more C much （ ）22. A believed B is believed C believes （ ）23. A in B at C on （ ）24. A named B names C name （ ）25. A bored B born C bores （ ）26. A think about B think over C think of （ ）27. A in B into C to （ ）28. A getting B got C gets （ ）29. A all B around C over （ ）30. A become B became C becoming 三、情景交际（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A）从方框中选出合适答语。（其中有一项是多余的） 请将你的选项填在对应题号的左括号中 （ ）31. What does your mother look like? （ ）32. Will you please come to my birthday party this Sunday? （ ）33. Could I borrow your bike? （ ）34. How’s the weather? （ ）35. What do you think of your Chinese teacher? A. Yes, I’d love. B. She is a little taller than me. C. He’s very kind. D. Of course, but please return it on Sunday. E. It’s raining. F. Yes, I’d love to. （B）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。 请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 36. A:How do you do? B: ? 37. A: ? B: I’m 15 years old. 38. A: ? B: It’s at 9:00 now. 39.A: Help yourself, please. B: . 40. A: ? B: It’s black. （C）根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。 请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 A: Hi, Betty! You look sad. 41. ? B: I failed the English exam. A: 42. . But you don't need to worry about it all the time. B: I really don't know how to learn it well. 43. ? A: Yes, I can. I think you should make word cards, then you can use the new words to make some sentences. B: 44. ? A: Listening to the teacher and taking some notes are important, too. B: OK, I will try and work hard. 45. . A: Not at all. 四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分） (A)用所给词适当形式填空。（词数不限） 46.His mother’s (dead) made Jim very sad. 47.It’s (help) to read more English books. 48.You can enjoy the (beautiful）of nature in Hainan. 49.English is (wide)spoken in the world. 50.These (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 51.We have nothing against______(play)basketball.It’s good for your health. 52.My family was poor in the past. I had no ______(choose)to go to college. （B) 改错。(每题只有一处错误，将错误部分的字母标号在相应的题号后面的括号里，并把答案写在横线上，保持句意不变。) 53.Do you have difficulty to learn English？ ( )_______ A B C 54. Please pay attention to spell the words correctly. ( ) ________ A B C 55. We should take proud in our school. ( ) ________ A B C 56.I’m sorry. I took your book in mistake. ( )_______ A B C 57.I think teenagers can choose they own clothes. .( )_______ A B C (C)根据句意或中文提示完成句子。（每空一词） 58. Tom will give a (speak) in our school next week. 59. Our classesmates are very _________of this brave boy. 60. In (日常的) life, phones are playing an important part. 61. Dad,our _________(冰箱）is broken.Can you have it repaired? 62. I can learn a lot from (do) my homework. (D)英汉互译。 63. 知识源于质疑。 ________________________________________________________ 64. 熟能生巧。 _______________________________________________________ 65. I looked them up in a dictionary. _______________________________________________ __ 66.She is too young to make her own choice. ______________________________________________ _ 67. If you work hard, you will achieve your dream. __________________________________________ _ 五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。（本题共4个小题，每空一词，每空1分，共8分）68.We couldn’t go to the park because the weather was bad. （改为同义句） We couldn’t go to the park the bad weather. 69.Lisa doesn’t go to work by bus any longer.(改为同义句） Lisa _________ _________goes to work by bus. 70.She studies English by asking the teacher for help. （就划线部分提问） does she English? 71.We should brush our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态） Our teeth should _________ _________twice a day. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 六、阅读理解（本题共25个小题，其中A、B和C每小题1分，D和E每小 题2分，共计35分） （A） When you visit a foreign country, 72 . For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” 73 . Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. 74 . We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. 75 . The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. 76 . However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip?”, this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?”, this will sound much more polite. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 请将你的选项写在下面各题的横线上 A It is not enough to just ask a question correctly B It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. C it is important to know how to ask for help politely D Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations E These are similar requests for directions F It is enough to just ask a question correctly G it isn’t important to know how to ask for help politely 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. (B) A teenage girl couldn't stand her parents family rules, so she left home . She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“ I still love you.…, come back home!” One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的).“ Is that my mother?" She moved closer and read the words "I still love you ..”She cried When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself.She rushed to her mother's bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up, “It's me! Your daughter is back home! ”The mother and daughter held each other ，full of happy tears. The daughter asked, "Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in. "The mother answered softly， "The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed. 根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”,错的为“F”。 ( )77.The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her . ( )78. No money caused the girl couldn't be famous. ( )79. The mother put up her daughter's photo on the wall to find her daughter. ( )80. When the girl came back home, she couldnt wait to see her mother. ( )81. From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time. （C） Tom’s Calendar Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Morning: school Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon Afternoon babysit sister visit Uncle Li go to a guitar lesson do soccer training Evening Evening Evening Evening do homework study for the test free do housework Friday Saturday Sunday Morning: school go to the bicycle club go to the beach with classmates. Afternoon: free Evening: Henry’s birthday party 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 请将你的选项填在对应题号的左括号中 （ ）82. How many days does Tom have to go to school in a week? A Four. B Five. C Six. （ ）83. When is Henry’s birthday party? A On Tuesday. B On Sunday. C On Friday. （ ）84. What’s Tom doing on Thursday afternoon? A He’s visiting Uncle Li. B He’s doing soccer training. C He’s going to a guitar lesson. （ ）85. If you want to ask Tom to see a movie, when will he have time to go? A On Tuesday afternoon. B On Wednesday evening. C On Friday evening. （ ）86.What’s Tom probably not doing on the weekend? A Going bike riding. B Swimming. C Playing chess. (D) Last year, I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like"it's a piece of cake. "or"It serves you right". I did not understand these sentences at first.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题。 87.单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词) to make better, get better ____________ 88. What does the writer think of English class at first? ___________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do you often do to study English well I often___________________________________________.（答出一种即可） 90.It’s a piece of cake.(译成汉语） ___________________________________________________________________________ 91.It serves you right.(译成汉语） ___________________________________________________________________________ （E） The most important holiday in China is the Spring Festival. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the west. The dates for this annual(每年的) celebration vary(变化) from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar(阴历的）New Year’s Day and ends on the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival. Before the Spring Festival, the people usually clean and decorate their houses, put the characters（汉字）“fu”and“duilian” on the doors or windows，and hang the lanterns. All family members get together on the evening before the Spring Festival to have a big meal. People will also light crackers and fireworks and make dumplings when they watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会) together． During the festival, we always visit our relatives from door to door. The elders usually give the children red envelops. 根据短文内容回答下列各题。请将你的答案写在下列各题的横线上 92. Is Christmas Day as important as the Spring festival in China? . 93. Which is more important in China, the Spring Festival or the Lantern Festival? . 94. Do the people in China clean the houses before the Spring Festival? . 95. What do the people put on the doors or windows during the Spring Festival? . 96. What do the elders give the children? . 第三部分 写作部分（共计10分） 七、写作 97.作为一名中学生，请你以“Obey School Rules”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。 提示：1、上学要穿校服，服装整洁； 2、不迟到、不早退； 3、禁止在走廊大声喧哗、打闹、随地吐痰，等等。 要求：1、短文要包含提示中的要点，但可以适当表达自己的观点； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、文中不得出现任何真实信息。（姓名、班级、考号等） 请将你的答案写在下面的横线上 Obey School Rules 第1页（共8页） 初三英语 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $