精品解析：重庆市北碚区西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试题

西南大学附中2025—2026学年度上期期末考试 高二英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman do to help the environment? A. She recycles waste. B She stops using plastic bags. C. She attends clean-up events. 3. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Do exercise. 4. What is the man complaining about regarding the woman? A. Buying too many clothes. B. Shopping at different stores. C. Wasting time and getting nothing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of advertisements? A. They are funny. B. They are annoying. C. They are necessary. 7. How long did the man watch TV this morning? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What does the man hope to do? A. Solve light pollution. B. Visit a different planet. C. Live with his grandmother. 9. What was the man’s grandmother probably? A. A farmer. B. A spacewoman. C. A photographer. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In the man’s house C. In a science museum. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Festivals in different cultures. B. Useful tips for choosing gifts. C. Gift-giving traditions in different countries. 12. Where does Jen probably come from? A Russia. B. America. C. Japan. 13. What matters in Japan when giving a gift? A. How it is packed. B. How much it costs C. When it is given. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What happened to Joanne? A. She lost her phone. B. She broke school rules. C. She failed an important exam. 16. How many times does Joanne post online each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 17. What does the man suggest Joanne do? A. Close social media accounts. B. Avoid using phones on weekends. C. Pay more attention to her schoolwork. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the castle located? A. In a small town. B. On a small island. C. At a high mountain. 19. What are the guests going to do before walking on stones? A. Explore the castle. B Prepare the boat for the trip. C. Wait for the sea level to drop. 20. What can guests find in the castle? ‘ A. A gift shop. B. An ancient boat C. A beautiful garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. He has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 4. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To bring joy to sick kids in a nearby hospital. B. To raise public awareness of child healthcare. C. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. D. To attract more attention to his construction site. 5. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. B. The game continues by relocating Waldo. C. The kids search for Waldo on the fixed spot. D. The kids begin by having fun hiding Waldo. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. B. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. C. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. D. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Talented and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Committed and modest. D. Open-minded and considerate. C Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To embed (植入) them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 8. Why do the scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They are small in size and easy to store. D. They are efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide. 9. What’s the function of the nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. Fixing the tiny sensors. B. Containing the liquid. C. Controlling the camera. D. Giving off plant light. 10. What can you infer about the system from the last paragraph? A. Researchers are confident in its agricultural potential. B. Future success depends on specialized phone cameras. C. Farmers have received farm-specific environmental data. D. The computer can be sized according to scientists’ needs. 11 What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily B. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger C. Spinach Delivers Warnings via Nanotech D. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs D A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation (二次方程式)” would leave the classroom nonplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be approachable, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will attract many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine (疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem, a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive (直觉的) assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 12. What does the underlined word “nonplussed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Misguided. B. Amused. C. Confused. D. prepared. 13. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 14. Why does the author mention Bayes’s theorem in paragraph 3? A. To prove the reliability of intuition. B. To reveal the book’s academic nature. C. To underline the deep truth of judgement. D. To demonstrate Spiegelhalter’s writing approach. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A guidebook to teaching mathematics. B. A book review on understanding probability. C. A statistical analysis of new vaccine safety. D. An introduction to a master’s program in maths. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F. The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very ____21____ verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and ____22____ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t ____23____ the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a nervous ____24____ on my shoulder. This time she failed to search for the particular recipe. Gritting my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all-beef Lasagna” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct ____25____. Yet when my mother ____26____ tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without ____27____ to hide my annoyance. The main page of the website had not ____28____ one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to scroll down the page. What had ____29____ seemed like an easy task was turning out to be a demanding one. To avoid being ____30____ again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. ____31____, seeing her embarrassment, a wave of guilt for my earlier ____32____ washed over me. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother ____33____ my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the ____34____ slowly switch. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to ____35____ her needs? 21. A. logical B. familiar C. simple D. smart 22. A. hand B. print C. bring D. key 23. A. download B. remove C. locate D. operate 24. A. touch B. tap C. beat D. push 25. A. spelling B. decision C. explanation D. combination 26. A. hesitantly B. angrily C. excitedly D. gracefully 27. A. forgetting B. attempting C. expecting D. preparing 28. A. jumped B. appeared C. shifted D. launched 29. A. basically B. currently C. eventually D. initially 30. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested 31. A. Therefore B. Afterward C. Moreover D. However 32. A. anxiety B. pleasure C. impatience D. willingness 33. A. tolerated B. assessed C. recorded D. resisted 34. A. tasks B. roles C. plans D. ideas 35. A. lead to B. turn to C. object to D. respond to 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals ________ a global audience. (用适当的词填空) 37. When ________ (ban) from using smartphones during lectures, students are expected to stay away from distractions and focus on interactive learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. The research process, while long and intense, proved to be ________ (incredible) fruitful in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. They set out ________ (explore) the jungle, where they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. The director’s creative ________ (interpret) of the classic play has sparked widespread and lively discussions among the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. It was the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks, ________ left the deepest impression on her during the trip. (用适当的词填空) 42. The priceless painting, once proudly ________ display in the palace, now serves as a digital ambassador for traditional art in the online exhibition. 43. The new drug cannot be put on the market until it receives official ________ (approve) from the Food and Drug Administration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully ________ (edge) along its length to avoid falling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. The ________ (reward) community service we participated in last month can’t be valued too much for its role in shaping our responsibility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. Some insects have developed colors and patterns that help them remain ________ (visible) to their predators even when they are in plain sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ________ (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Beyond the distant hills ________ (stretch) an endless grassland, home to various wild animals and native plants that are vital to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of ________ became the first human to walk on the moon. (用适当的词填空) 50. The swimming pool issued a command that children under 12 ________ (company) by a responsible adult while using the facility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ___51___ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ___52___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___53___ (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ___54___ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ___55___ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ___56___ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ___57___ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ___58___ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at ___59___ average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____60____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是高中生李华。1月30日是你校校园倡议日（Campus Initiative Day）。请给学校英语报宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家营造一个更美好的校园。 内容包括：1.简述一个值得关注的校园现象； 2.提出倡议并阐明意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Build A Better Campus Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 西南大学附中2025—2026学年度上期期末考试 高二英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman get to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 2. What does the woman do to help the environment? A. She recycles waste. B. She stops using plastic bags. C. She attends clean-up events. 3. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Plant trees. C. Do exercise. 4. What is the man complaining about regarding the woman? A. Buying too many clothes. B. Shopping at different stores. C. Wasting time and getting nothing. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Attend a food event with the woman. B. Introduce food cultures to the woman. C. Ask the woman about her favorite dishes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of advertisements? A. They are funny. B. They are annoying. C. They are necessary. 7. How long did the man watch TV this morning? A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What does the man hope to do? A. Solve light pollution. B. Visit a different planet. C. Live with his grandmother. 9. What was the man’s grandmother probably? A. A farmer. B. A spacewoman. C. A photographer. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In the man’s house C. In a science museum. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Festivals in different cultures. B. Useful tips for choosing gifts. C. Gift-giving traditions in different countries. 12. Where does Jen probably come from? A. Russia. B. America. C. Japan. 13. What matters in Japan when giving a gift? A. How it is packed. B. How much it costs C. When it is given. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 15. What happened to Joanne? A. She lost her phone. B. She broke school rules. C. She failed an important exam. 16. How many times does Joanne post online each day? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 17. What does the man suggest Joanne do? A. Close social media accounts. B. Avoid using phones on weekends. C. Pay more attention to her schoolwork. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the castle located? A. In a small town. B. On a small island. C. At a high mountain. 19. What are the guests going to do before walking on stones? A. Explore the castle. B Prepare the boat for the trip. C. Wait for the sea level to drop. 20. What can guests find in the castle? ‘ A. A gift shop. B. An ancient boat C. A beautiful garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 1. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 2. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 3. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Jason Haney is a construction worker from Indiana. When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea. Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms. So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood (胶合板) cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books. Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again. Heidi Prescott, a spokeswoman for Beacon Health System, which runs the hospital, said the project began one winter when the workers put up an inflatable (可充气的) snowman for the children. The kids loved the idea and from there it quickly developed into the Waldo cutout. “It didn’t take long to catch on, the kids whether they are in the rooms or in a play area, they look across as soon as they get to the window,” Prescott told ABC News. “They will look all over the building, point and exclaim (惊叫) ‘I found him!’” Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes. He has said over and over again, “All I did this for was to make the kids smile.” Haney even created a Facebook group where he leaves clues as to where Waldo might be hiding and the children can post photos of their findings. The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable. 4. Why did Jason Haney create the Waldo cutout? A. To bring joy to sick kids in a nearby hospital. B. To raise public awareness of child healthcare. C. To practice his hobby of art with his daughter. D. To attract more attention to his construction site. 5. What can we learn about the Waldo game from paragraph 3? A. The game ends when all kids find Waldo. B. The game continues by relocating Waldo. C. The kids search for Waldo on the fixed spot. D. The kids begin by having fun hiding Waldo. 6. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Haney posted photos online to encourage the ill kids. B. Haney’s next project will be more successful than the Waldo one. C. Parents think the Waldo project makes hospital stays easier for kids. D. The Facebook group is only used to share hints about Waldo’s location. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Jason Haney? A. Talented and humorous. B. Kind-hearted and creative. C. Committed and modest. D. Open-minded and considerate. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述建筑工人Haney为患病儿童带来欢乐的温暖故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea.(当他开始在儿童医院对面的工地担任工头时，这位了不起的父亲兼业余艺术家想出了一个绝妙的主意)”以及第二段“Haney noticed that many of the sick kids at the Memorial Children’s Hospital in South Bend could not go outside, and his construction site was the only view from their hospital rooms.(Haney注意到，南本德市纪念儿童医院的许多患病孩子无法外出，而他的建筑工地是他们病房窗外唯一的风景)”和倒数第二段“All I did this for was to make the kids smile.(我做这一切，只是为了让孩子们露出笑容)”可知，Jason Haney制作瓦尔多剪影是为了给附近医院的生病孩子带来欢乐。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, the workers hide Waldo in a different spot on the construction site, giving the children a new challenge. As soon as Haney finds out that the kids have found Waldo, the cutout gets moved to a new secret hiding spot and the game begins again.(每天，工人们都会把瓦尔多藏在工地的不同地方，给孩子们带来新的挑战。一旦Haney发现孩子们找到了瓦尔多，这个剪影就会被搬到新的秘密藏身之处，游戏重新开始)”可知，通过重新安置瓦尔多，游戏继续进行。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Haney, meanwhile, simply enjoys knowing that he can brighten the children’s day and make them forget that they are in hospital for a few minutes.(与此同时，Haney只是很高兴，自己能点亮孩子们的一天，让他们暂时忘记身在医院)”以及最后一段“The project has been a huge success, with hundreds of people sharing photos of Waldo and happy parents thanking Haney for making an otherwise difficult visit to the hospital just that little bit more enjoyable.(这个活动取得了巨大成功，数百人分享瓦尔多的照片，开心的家长们也感谢Haney，让原本难熬的住院时光变得稍稍愉快了一些)”可知，父母们认为瓦尔多项目让孩子们在医院住得更轻松。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When he began his current job as foreman on a site opposite a children’s hospital, this awesome dad and hobby artist had a brilliant idea.(当他开始在儿童医院对面的工地担任工头时，这位了不起的父亲兼业余艺术家想出了一个绝妙的主意)”以及第二段“So together with his teenage daughter, Haney built a 2.5 meter tall plywood cutout of Waldo from the famous Where’s Waldo? books.(于是，Haney和他十几岁的女儿一起，用胶合板制作了一个2.5 米高的、出自著名绘本《威利在哪里？》的瓦尔多剪影)”以及倒数第二段“All I did this for was to make the kids smile.(我做这一切，只是为了让孩子们露出笑容)”可知，Jason Haney是一位建筑工地的工头，也是一位业余艺术家，他和十几岁的女儿一起用胶合板制作了瓦尔多的剪影，给医院生病的孩子带来欢乐，由此可推测出他心地善良且富有创造力。故选B。 C Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. “Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store; like other plants, they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,” the scientists say. “But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them. If we tap into this point, there is a wealth of information to access.” That’s what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment, the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants. To embed (植入) them into the plants, the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant’s leaves. As part of its natural process, the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves. If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light. By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer, the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card. They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly. Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring. They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well. From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 8. Why do the scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment? A. They are common in the daily life. B. They are environmentally responsive. C. They are small in size and easy to store. D. They are efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide. 9. What’s the function of the nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A. Fixing the tiny sensors. B. Containing the liquid. C. Controlling the camera. D. Giving off plant light. 10. What can you infer about the system from the last paragraph? A. Researchers are confident in its agricultural potential. B. Future success depends on specialized phone cameras. C. Farmers have received farm-specific environmental data. D. The computer can be sized according to scientists’ needs. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Nanotech Helps Spinach Grow Healthily B. Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger C. Spinach Delivers Warnings via Nanotech D. Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了MIT科学家利用纳米技术，将普通菠菜改造成可检测爆炸物化学物质的天然传感器。该系统未来还可用于监测农田水土状况，应用前景广阔。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them.(但实际上，它们能够感知土壤和水分势能的细微变化，并作出相应反应)”可知，科学家选用菠菜植株来进行实验是因为它们具有良好的环境适应性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs, the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes, which, along with the sensors, were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists, produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水里含有用于制造炸弹的某些化学物质，叶子中的微型传感器便会促使纳米管发出一种略微特殊的光。而这些纳米管以及传感器此前已由科学家们植入到菠菜植株中。这样一来，植株就会发出一种略微特殊的光线)”可知，将纳米管植入菠菜植株中的作用是产生植物光。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From their point of view, there’s no doubt that in the future, such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms.(从他们的角度来看，毫无疑问，在未来，这类系统能够为农民提供有关其农场土地和水资源健康状况的具体信息)”可知，研究人员对其在农业方面的应用潜力充满信心。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (菠菜) plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech (纳米技术), which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny.(麻省理工学院的科学家们成功地将普通的菠菜植物改造成了能够检测炸弹所用化学物质的天然传感器。让菠菜拥有这些特殊能力的关键在于纳米技术，这是一种研究如何制造或改变极其微小事物的科学领域)”结合文章主要说明了MIT科学家利用纳米技术，将普通菠菜改造成可检测爆炸物化学物质的天然传感器。该系统未来还可用于监测农田水土状况，应用前景广阔可知，C选项“菠菜通过纳米技术传递警告信息”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation (二次方程式)” would leave the classroom nonplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be approachable, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will attract many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine (疫苗), is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem, a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive (直觉的) assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 12. What does the underlined word “nonplussed” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Misguided. B. Amused. C. Confused. D. prepared. 13. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 14. Why does the author mention Bayes’s theorem in paragraph 3? A. To prove the reliability of intuition. B. To reveal the book’s academic nature. C. To underline the deep truth of judgement. D. To demonstrate Spiegelhalter’s writing approach. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. A guidebook to teaching mathematics. B. A book review on understanding probability. C. A statistical analysis of new vaccine safety. D. An introduction to a master’s program in maths. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍并评价一本讲解概率与不确定性的科普读物。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“After all, ‘Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?’ is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But ‘Solve this quadratic equation (二次方程式)’ would leave the classroom nonplussed and the lecture theatre unimpressed. (毕竟，‘亨利八世是一位好国王吗？’这个问题，无论是问9 小学生，还是研究生课堂，都合情合理。但是‘解这个二次方程式’会让小学生nonplussed，也让研究生觉得平淡无奇)” 可知，通过与unimpressed的并列关系，以及对九岁孩子认知水平的描述，解二次方程式对于九岁的学生来说太难了，会让他们感到困惑，可以推断出nonplussed在这里表示“困惑的、不知所措的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will attract many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. (部分原因也在于此，能够成功向非专业人士传达数学家思维方式的书籍，既珍贵又稀少。如今，剑桥大学统计学教授大卫・斯皮格尔哈尔特爵士，凭借《不确定性的艺术》一书，为这类作品再添一部。他的新书吸引的将远不止数学家，因为其主题具有普适性：如何分析概率、不确定性与风险)” 可知，这本书最大的卖点是让普通人能够理解。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem, a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive (直觉的) assumptions and very simple maths. (斯皮格尔哈尔特教授对这些问题的探讨十分精彩。首先，他用这些问题来阐释概率与统计学原理的更广泛思想。于是，关于疫苗安全性的讨论便延伸到了贝叶斯定理——这是一种在新证据出现时，帮助人们优化概率判断的方法。斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的讲解妙处在于，他仅仅通过一些基于直觉的假设和非常简单的数学运算，就揭示出这一深刻道理)”可知，作者提到贝叶斯定理是为了说明斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的写作手法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，尤其根据第二段“Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will attract many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. (如今，剑桥大学统计学教授大卫・斯皮格尔哈尔特爵士，凭借《不确定性的艺术》一书，为这类作品再添一部。他的新书吸引的将远不止数学家，因为其主题具有普适性：如何分析概率、不确定性与风险)”可知，文章主要介绍并评价了一本帮助普通人理解概率、不确定性与风险的书。即本文主要是一篇关于理解概率的书评。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. ____16____ Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre. Instead, get off the main streets. There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. ____17____ But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small, local cafes when you want a meal. They are at every street corner in the less fancy parts of town. Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes. Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. ____18____ Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive. Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire, take the train. Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. ____19____ All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. ____20____ Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A. The system is quick and efficient. B. The breakfast features a local flavor. C. But some people are worried about the high cost. D. The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. E. Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G. That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在巴黎低成本旅行的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food, wine, shopping complexes and sightseeing spots. (巴黎是理想的旅游目的地，有美食、美酒、购物中心和景点。)”以及下文“Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a lot. (实际上，不用花很多钱也能玩得很开心。)”可知，此空需承接上文对巴黎的赞美，引出“担心花费高”的顾虑，再用下文转折消除顾虑。C选项“But some people are worried about the high cost. (但有些人担心费用太高。)”中的“but”形成转折，既呼应上文“理想旅游地”，又为下文“低成本游玩”做铺垫，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist attractions, which cost as little as US $35 a night each, including breakfast. (主景点附近两个街区内有很多酒店，每晚价格低至35美元，还含早餐。)”以及下文“But who needs more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets? (但旅行的重点是在街上逛，谁还需要更多（设施）呢？)”可知，此空需描述低价酒店的设施情况，且与下文“不需要更多设施”形成衔接。F选项“The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. (带小浴室的房间干净且设施基础。)”既说明低价酒店的具体条件，又呼应下文“不需要更多设施”的观点，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Many have prices as low as US $9 or US $10. Drinks with meals are more expensive, especially beer and quality wine. But there are some reasonable alternatives. House wine is good: perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe (喇叭瓶). Coffee, thick and lovely, costs US $2.50 a cup. (很多（咖啡馆）的套餐价格低至9或10美元。餐配饮品更贵，尤其是啤酒和优质葡萄酒，但有性价比高的选择。家酿葡萄酒不错，大概每瓶几美元。浓郁美味的咖啡每杯2.5美元。)”可知，此空需计算晚餐加饮品的总费用，总结低价就餐的优势。G选项“That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. (这样算下来，每人晚餐加饮品总共不到15美元。)”中的“that”指代上文的餐费和饮品费，通过具体金额体现低成本，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Subway tickets for anywhere across the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book. (全城任意地点的地铁单程票约1美元，买联票更便宜。)”以及下文“All the maps and signposts are easy to understand. (所有地图和路标都很易懂。)”可知，此空需补充地铁系统的优点，衔接票价与便捷性。A选项“The system is quick and efficient. (这个系统快捷高效。)”中的“the system”指代巴黎地铁，既说明地铁的优势，又与下文“路标易懂”共同体现交通便捷，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere. The Louvre is an absolute must to visit. The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US $10. You can’t miss the street architecture, the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris. More importantly, they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. (通票可在主要地铁站及其他地方购买。卢浮宫是绝对必去的景点。花不到10美元登上埃菲尔铁塔，就能将整座城市的美景尽收眼底。巴黎的街头建筑、周边氛围以及日常百态都不容你错过。更重要的是，探索和体验这些事物几乎不花钱，或者只需花很少的钱。)”可知，本段围绕“巴黎景点费用低”展开，此空应作为段落开头，点明主题。D选项“The admissions to Paris’ attractions are not costly. (巴黎景点的门票并不贵。)”直接概括主题，与下文“埃菲尔铁塔不到10美元、街头建筑免费”的内容一致，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my eyes, my mother is capable of doing anything, especially chores such as ironing and cooking. However, teaching her how to use the Internet is as frustrating as untangling wires. Once, my mother came to me to ask for help on how to find a recipe for all-beef Lasagna. I gave her very ____21____ verbal instructions — go to the home page of a particular search engine and ____22____ in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna”. Fifteen minutes later, she came to me, telling me she couldn’t ____23____ the Internet icon. I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her. Another fifteen minutes went by when I felt a nervous ____24____ on my shoulder. This time, she failed to search for the particular recipe. Gritting my teeth, I walked to her room again. I saw that she had typed “all-beef Lasagna” instead. With frustrated strokes, I typed in the correct ____25____. Yet when my mother ____26____ tapped my shoulder again, I stormed next door without ____27____ to hide my annoyance. The main page of the website had not ____28____ one bit. I then realised that she did not know how to scroll down the page. What had ____29____ seemed like an easy task was turning out to be a demanding one. To avoid being ____30____ again, I decided to find the recipe for her. Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother. ____31____, seeing her embarrassment, a wave of guilt for my earlier ____32____ washed over me. At that moment, memories flashed through my mind. When I was young, my mother ____33____ my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience. Now that I am older, the ____34____ slowly switch. As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to ____35____ her needs? 21. A. logical B. familiar C. simple D. smart 22. A. hand B. print C. bring D. key 23. A. download B. remove C. locate D. operate 24. A. touch B. tap C. beat D. push 25. A. spelling B. decision C. explanation D. combination 26. A. hesitantly B. angrily C. excitedly D. gracefully 27. A. forgetting B. attempting C. expecting D. preparing 28. A. jumped B. appeared C. shifted D. launched 29. A. basically B. currently C. eventually D. initially 30. A. blamed B. disturbed C. trapped D. tested 31. A. Therefore B. Afterward C. Moreover D. However 32. A. anxiety B. pleasure C. impatience D. willingness 33. A. tolerated B. assessed C. recorded D. resisted 34. A. tasks B. roles C. plans D. ideas 35. A. lead to B. turn to C. object to D. respond to 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者教妈妈上网查食谱时很不耐烦，后来想起小时候妈妈耐心教导自己，心生愧疚，意识到该换位思考、好好回应妈妈的需求。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只向她简单地传达了口头指令——打开某个搜索引擎的主页，然后输入“全牛肉意式千层面的食谱”。A. logical合乎逻辑的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. simple简单的；D. smart聪明的。根据后文“go to the home page of a particular search engine”可知，作者给了她非常简单的口头指令。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只向她简单地传达了口头指令——打开某个搜索引擎的主页，然后输入“全牛肉意式千层面的食谱”。A. hand in上交；B. print in打印进去；C. bring in引入；D. key in输入。根据后文“in “recipe for all-beef Lasagna””可知，此处表示输入“全牛肉意式千层面的食谱”，应用key in。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五分钟后，她走到我跟前，告诉我她找不到网络图标了。A. download下载；B. remove移除；C. locate定位；D. operate操作。根据后文“I went over to the computer and pointed out the icon to her.(我走到电脑前，指给她看那个图标)”可知，她找不到（定位不到）互联网图标。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又过了十五分钟，我感到有人轻拍了一下我的肩膀，心里不禁感到一阵紧张。A. touch触摸；B. tap轻敲；C. beat击打；D. push推。根据后文“tapped my shoulder again”可知，有人轻拍作者的肩膀，短语tap on one’s shoulder表示“轻拍肩膀”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地敲击着键盘，终于输入了正确的拼写。A. spelling拼写；B. decision决定；C. explanation解释；D. combination结合。根据上文“she had typed “all-beef Lasagna” instead”可知，她拼错了，作者帮她输入正确的拼写。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当母亲再次轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀时，我却径直冲进了隔壁房间，丝毫没有试图掩饰自己的恼怒之情。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据后文“tapped my shoulder again”可知，妈妈犹豫地、小心翼翼地又拍作者肩膀。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当母亲再次轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀时，我却径直冲进了隔壁房间，丝毫没有试图掩饰自己的恼怒之情。A. forgetting忘记；B. attempting尝试；C. expecting期待；D. preparing准备。根据后文“to hide my annoyance”可知，作者冲过去，没有试图掩饰自己的烦躁。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：该网站的主页丝毫未发生变动。A. jumped跳；B. appeared出现；C. shifted转移；D. launched发射。根据后文“I then realised that she did not know how to scroll down the page.(随后我意识到她并不知道如何向下滚动页面)”可知，网页主页一点都没变动。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初看起来轻而易举的任务，后来却变得异常艰巨。A. basically基本上；B. currently目前；C. eventually最终；D. initially最初。根据后文“seemed like an easy task was turning out to be a demanding one”可知，最开始看起来很简单的事。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了避免再次被打扰，我决定去寻找她的食谱。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. trapped困住；D. tested测试。根据后文“again, I decided to find the recipe for her”可知，作者为了避免再被打扰，决定去寻找她的食谱。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她那尴尬的神情，我心中涌起一股因自己先前的急躁而产生的愧疚之情。A. Therefore因此；B. Afterward后来；C. Moreover而且；D. However然而。下文“seeing her embarrassment, a wave of guilt for my earlier”以及上文“Without a word, I rapidly downloaded a few recipes, printed them out and passed them to my mother.(我一声不吭，迅速下载了几份食谱，将其打印出来后递给了母亲)”构成转折关系，用however。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，看到她那尴尬的神情，我心中涌起一股因自己先前的急躁而产生的愧疚之情。A. anxiety焦虑；B. pleasure快乐；C. impatience不耐烦；D. willingness愿意。根据上文“to hide my annoyance.”可知，作者为之前的不耐烦感到愧疚。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我年幼时，母亲总是包容着我那连绵不绝的提问，并以极大的耐心为我解答问题。A. tolerated容忍；B. assessed评估；C. recorded记录；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“my endless questions, enlightening me with much patience”可知，妈妈容忍作者小时候没完没了的问题。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我年纪渐长，角色也逐渐发生了变化。A. tasks任务；B. roles角色；C. plans计划；D. ideas想法。根据后文“As my mother may increasingly need my help”可知，现在角色慢慢转换了，妈妈需要帮助。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于我母亲的需求可能会越来越多地依赖于我，难道我不应该重新思考如何回应她的需求吗？A. lead to导致；B. turn to求助于；C. object to反对；D. respond to回应。根据上文“As my mother may increasingly need my help, shouldn’t I rethink how to”可知，母亲需要作者的帮助，让作者开始重新思考如何回应妈妈的需求。故选D。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. The core message of Zootopia 2, which promotes understanding across differences, deeply appeals ________ a global audience. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：《疯狂动物城 2》的核心信息——即促进不同群体之间的相互理解——深深吸引了全球观众。appeal to吸引。故填to。 37. When ________ (ban) from using smartphones during lectures, students are expected to stay away from distractions and focus on interactive learning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】banned 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当学生在课堂上被禁止使用智能手机时，他们应该远离干扰，专注于互动学习。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略；本句中students和ban之间是被动关系，完整形式是When students are banned from using smartphones during lectures，省略后为When banned from using smartphones during lectures。故填banned。 38. The research process, while long and intense, proved to be ________ (incredible) fruitful in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】incredibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：研究过程虽然漫长而紧张，但最终证明是非常富有成效的。空处修饰形容词fruitful，应用副词形式作状语，incredible的副词形式是incredibly，意为“极其，非常”。故填incredibly。 39. They set out ________ (explore) the jungle, where they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们出发去探索丛林，在那里他们将认识到神秘的自然世界的价值。“set out to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“出发去做某事，着手做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式to explore。故填to explore。 40. The director’s creative ________ (interpret) of the classic play has sparked widespread and lively discussions among the public. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】interpretation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位导演对这部经典戏剧的富有创意的演绎在公众中引发了广泛而热烈的讨论。根据空前的形容词creative可知，空处需填名词作主语，interpret的名词形式是interpretation，意为“解释，演绎”，此处指对经典戏剧的演绎，结合后文has可知，用单数形式。故填interpretation。 41. It was the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks, ________ left the deepest impression on her during the trip. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：在旅行中，给她留下最深刻印象的是当地美食，而非著名地标。 此处为It is/was…that… 的强调句型，被强调部分是句子主语the local cuisine rather than the famous landmarks，指事物，设空处应填that。 故填that。 42. The priceless painting, once proudly ________ display in the palace, now serves as a digital ambassador for traditional art in the online exhibition. 【答案】on 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：这幅价值连城的画作，曾经在宫殿里被骄傲地展示着，如今则作为传统艺术的数字代表出现在线上展览中。短语on display表示“展示”。故填on。 43. The new drug cannot be put on the market until it receives official ________ (approve) from the Food and Drug Administration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种新药在获得美国食品药品监督管理局的官方批准之前，不能上市。句中形容词official后需接名词作动词receive的宾语；approve的名词形式是approval，意为“批准”，不可数。故填approval。 44. The cat walked across the narrow wall, carefully ________ (edge) along its length to avoid falling. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】edging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那只猫走过狭窄的墙头，小心翼翼地沿着墙慢慢移动，以免掉下去。句子已有谓语动词walked，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语The cat和动词edge“缓慢地移动”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式edging。故填edging。 45. The ________ (reward) community service we participated in last month can’t be valued too much for its role in shaping our responsibility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们上个月参加的有意义的社区服务，对于塑造我们的责任感而言，其作用再怎么强调都不为过。空处修饰名词短语“community service”，应用形容词形式作定语，reward的形容词形式是rewarding，意为“有益的，有意义的”。故填rewarding。 46. Some insects have developed colors and patterns that help them remain ________ (visible) to their predators even when they are in plain sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】invisible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些昆虫进化出了独特的颜色和图案，使得它们即便处于显眼的位置，也能让捕食者无法察觉到它们的存在。作表语，且表示“隐形的，不为人注意的”用形容词invisible，故填invisible。 47. ________ (bless) with such a supportive family was considered a great advantage in his personal development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being blessed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：拥有这样一个支持他的家庭，被认为是他个人发展中的一大优势。句子缺少主语，空处应用动名词形式作主语；“be blessed with”是固定短语，意为“有幸得到，享有”，空处用being blessed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being blessed。 48. Beyond the distant hills ________ (stretch) an endless grassland, home to various wild animals and native plants that are vital to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stretches 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和倒装。句意：远处的山丘之外，绵延着一片无边无际的草原，这里是各种野生动物和本土植物的家园，对当地生态系统至关重要。 分析句子可知，本句为地点状语提前的全部倒装，句子主语为an endless grassland，谓语应填动词第三人称单数形式，根据下文可知用一般现在时。 故填stretches。 49. In 1969, NASA successfully assembled a crew of three astronauts for the Apollo 11 mission, one of ________ became the first human to walk on the moon. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1969年，美国国家航空航天局成功组建了一支由三名宇航员组成机组，参与了阿波罗11号任务。其中一名宇航员成为了首位在月球上行走的人类。此处为介词+关系代词结构的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词three astronauts，作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 50. The swimming pool issued a command that children under 12 ________ (company) by a responsible adult while using the facility. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be accompanied##should be accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：游泳池发布了一项命令，要求12岁以下的儿童在使用设施时必须由一名负责任的成年人陪同。当名词command（命令）后接同位语从句时，从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处需用其动词accompany，children与动词之间是被动关系，即“儿童被陪同”，因此需要使用被动语态。故填(should) be accompanied。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Yangzhou, a city in Jiangsu Province, young people are rushing to a local traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital, not for medical care, but for bread. Since early April, the hospital ___51___ (gain) local fame for its special series of breads containing Chinese medicinal herbs. The herbal bread series, ___52___ (develop) by the Preventive Treatment Center of the hospital, combines culinary (烹饪的) innovation with wellness culture and it has attracted health-conscious youth as well as food ___53___ (enthusiast). “The idea came from observing the growing demand among young people for healthier lifestyles and foods ___54___ can address health problems,” said Chen Wei, deputy director of the center. “TCM dietary therapy is a vital part of preventive healthcare. By making ancient wisdom ___55___ (access) and delicious, we hope to encourage younger generations to embrace comprehensive wellness. These breads follow the rising trend of wellness-focused diets, ___56___ (particular) for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity. They are in line ___57___ TCM’s philosophy of ‘preventive treatment’ — solving health problems before they appear,” Chen explained. ___58___ (perfect) the recipes, the team experimented with different methods, such as boiling herbs into liquid blends for dough. After months of trials, six varieties of bread were launched, priced at ___59___ average of 10 yuan a piece. At first, sales ____60____ (limit) to a short period each afternoon. However, the subtle herbal aroma (香味) and unique flavors quickly won praise from customers. The bread often sold out within minutes. 【答案】51. has gained##has been gaining 52. developed 53. enthusiasts 54. that##which 55. accessible 56. particularly 57. with 58. To perfect 59. an 60. were limited 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了扬州一家中医院推出含中草药的特色面包，将养生文化与美食结合，深受年轻人喜爱。该面包契合中医“治未病”理念，口感独特、价格亲民，一经推出便迅速热销。 【51题详解】 考查时态。句意：自四月初以来，这家医院因其一系列含有中草药的特色面包而在当地声名鹊起。根据Since early April可知可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语为hospital，助动词用has。故填has gained/has been gaining。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。此处develop与The herbal bread series构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填developed。 53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：由医院预防治疗中心研发的“草本面包”系列，将烹饪创新与健康文化相结合，吸引了注重健康的年轻人以及美食爱好者。 enthusiast是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填enthusiasts。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该中心副主任陈伟表示：“这一想法源于我们观察到年轻人对更健康的生活方式以及能够解决健康问题的食品的需求日益增长。”定语从句修饰先行词foods，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过让古老智慧变得易于理解且美味可口，我们希望能够鼓励年轻一代去追求全面的健康生活。作宾补，表示“容易获取的”用形容词accessible。故填accessible。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些面包顺应了注重健康饮食的潮流，尤其适合那些存在疲劳或免疫力低下等问题的人群。修饰后文介词短语for those experiencing issues like tiredness or weak immunity，用副词particularly。故填particularly。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：陈解释道：“这与中医‘预防治疗’的理念相契合——就是在健康问题出现之前就加以解决。”短语in line with表示“符合，与…… 一致”。故填with。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完善这些配方，团队尝试了多种方法，比如将草药煮成液体混合物来用于面团制作。此处perfect作目的状语，用不定式。首字母大写。故填To perfect。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过数月的试验，六种面包品种已面市，每种售价平均为10元。短语at an average of表示“平均”。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：起初，销售活动仅在每天下午的有限时间段内进行。主语sales与谓语limit构成被动关系，且陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用复数。故填were limited。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是高中生李华。1月30日是你校校园倡议日（Campus Initiative Day）。请给学校英语报宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家营造一个更美好的校园。 内容包括：1.简述一个值得关注的校园现象； 2.提出倡议并阐明意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Build A Better Campus Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear fellow students, Walking across campus, have you noticed the abandoned plastic bottles beside trash bins, or snack wrappers left on the ground? It is the visible carelessness that spoils our shared environment and calls for immediate reflection. Here is our practical appeal: it is highly recommended that we consciously place waste in bins and carry reusable bottles. Not only should we stop littering, but we should also take the initiative to tidy common areas after use. Starting with these simple actions, we can set a clear example for others to follow. When we embrace these habits, their deeper value unfolds. Protecting our campus environment directly enhances our daily well-being and study atmosphere. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语报宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁大家营造一个更美好的校园。 【详解】1.词汇积累 需要：call for→request 有意识地：consciously→intentionally 显现：unfold→reveal 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Starting with these simple actions, we can set a clear example for others to follow. 拓展句：If we start with these simple actions, we can set a clear example for others to follow. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only should we stop littering, but we should also take the initiative to tidy common areas after use.（运用了Not only置于句首引起部分倒装） 【高分句型2】When we embrace these habits, their deeper value unfolds.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $