Unit 8 The Best Place to Live（知识清单）英语教科版四年级下册（新教材）

Unit 8 The Best Place to Live 知 识 归 纳 语音 短元音u的发音/ʌ/： ut组合：cut, nut, but un组合：sun, run, fun 必记单词 shop 购物；商店 mall 商场 park 公园 cinema 电影院 film 电影 zoo 动物园 market 市场 supermarket 超市 than 比；比较 bye (goodbye) 再见，拜拜 choice 选择 hear 听说；听到 常考短语 shopping mall 购物中心 farmers’ market 农贸市场 take a walk 散步 watch a film 看电影 have a meal 吃饭 see a doctor 看医生 go shopping 购物 必会句型 1. 描述某地有某物的句型： There is a + 单数名词 + near ... 某地附近有一个…… 例：There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一个公园。 2. 询问某地是否有某物的句型： —Is there a + 单数名词 + near ...? …… 附近有一个…… 吗？ —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 是的，有。/ 不，没有。 例：—Is there a cinema near your home? 你家附近有电影院吗？—No, there isn’t. 没有。 3. 表达做某事花费时间的句型： It takes + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费…… 时间。 例：It takes more than 30 minutes to get to the park. 到公园要花 30 多分钟。 4. 表达观点与给出原因的句型： —I think ... is the best place for ... 我认为…… 是…… 最好的地方。 —Because ... 因为…… 例：I think Riverside is the best place for Sam’s grandparents. Because there is a park nearby. 我认为里弗赛德是萨姆的祖父母最理想的生活之地。因为那里附近有一个公园。 5. 提出替代建议的句型： Maybe they can go to ... instead. 也许他们可以改去……。 核心语法 1. There be 句型（单数形式 is）的陈述句、一般疑问句及回答 2. 表示做某事花费时间的It takes...to do sth. 句型用法 3. 表达观点、询问原因、给出建议的情景交际句式 4. 频度副词在句子中的简单运用（如 often） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 There be 句型（is）的用法与辨析 Is there a cinema near your home? 你家附近有电影院吗？ There is a park near Riverside. 河畔附近有一个公园。 1. 陈述句：表示某地有单数可数事物，结构为There is a + 单数名词 + 地点状语。例： There is a hospital near High Street. 高街附近有一家医院。 2. 一般疑问句：将 is 提前，结构为Is there a + 单数名词 + 地点状语？ 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.。 [易错点]名词前遗漏不定冠词 a； 疑问句 is 未提前； 否定回答错写为 No, there is not.。 提分练 一、用 There be 句型的适当形式补全句子（单填 is/isn’t） 1.________ a zoo near Moon Road. 2.________ a park near High Street. It only has a hospital and a farmers’ market. 3.________ a cinema near Riverside. People can watch films there. 4.________ a shopping mall near my home. I usually go to the supermarket to shop. 5.________ a restaurant near the park. We can have a meal there after walking. 6.________ a school near the zoo. The students often go to see animals on weekends. 7.________ a farmers’ market near Moon Road. It has a supermarket and a zoo. 二、按要求改写句子 1.There is a supermarket near Moon Road.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —________ ________ a supermarket near Moon Road? —Yes, ________ ________. 2.There is a park near Riverside.（改为否定句） There ________ a park near Riverside. 3.There is a hospital near High Street.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） —________ ________ a hospital near High Street? —No, ________ ________. 4.There is a cinema near my home.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ near your home? 5.There is a farmers’ market near the school.（改为否定句） There ________ a farmers’ market near the school. 考点 02 It takes...to do sth. 句型用法It takes more than 30 minutes to get to the park. 去那个公园得花将近 30 分钟的时间。 1. 基本结构：It takes + 时间 + to do sth.，表示 “做某事花费…… 时间”，it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的 to do sth.。例： It takes 20 minutes to get to the supermarket. 到超市要花 20 分钟。 2. 时间表达：可加 more than（超过）、about（大约）等修饰，例: It takes about 15 minutes to walk to the park. 步行到那个公园超过需要 15 分钟。 3. 同义理解：该句型可表达 “某地离某地不近 / 远”，如: It takes more than 30 minutes to get to the park. = The park is far from the house. [易错点]遗漏 to； take 用错形式（it 后永远用 takes，三单形式）； 时间后直接接动词原形。 提分练 一、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.到动物园要花 10 分钟。 It ________ ten minutes ________ get to the zoo. 2.走到公园要花超过 20 分钟。 It takes ________ ________ 20 minutes ________ walk to the park. 3.到超市购物要花大约 15 分钟。 It ________ about 15 minutes ________ go shopping in the supermarket. 4.到医院看医生要花 5 分钟。 It ________ five minutes ________ see a doctor in the hospital. 5.到电影院看电影要花超过 30 分钟。 It takes more than 30 minutes ________ ________ a film in the cinema. 二、按要求完成句子 1.It takes 15 minutes to get to the park.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does it take to get to the park? 2.It takes more than 30 minutes to walk to the supermarket.（改为同义句） The supermarket is not ________ ________ the house. 3.It takes about 20 minutes to get to the cinema.（改为一般疑问句） ________ it ________ about 20 minutes to get to the cinema? 4.It takes 5 minutes to walk to the hospital.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ it take to walk to the hospital? 5.It takes more than 40 minutes to get to the zoo.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ more than 40 minutes to get to the zoo. 考点 03 表达观点与情景交际句式I think Sam’s grandma would like to stay near a cinema. 我认为萨姆的奶奶会喜欢住在离电影院不远的地方。 Why do you think so? 你为什么会这么想呢？ Maybe you can go to the park instead. 或许你可以改去公园吧。 1. 表达观点：I think + 句子（…… 是最好的地方 / 适合……），如： I think Riverside is the best place for Sam’s grandparents. 我认为里弗赛德是萨姆的祖父母最理想的生活之地。 2. 询问原因：Why? / Why do you think so? 3. 给出原因：Because + 句子（说明具体理由，多结合 There be 句型），如： Because there is a park nearby. 因为附近有一个公园。 4. 替代建议：Maybe they can go to ... instead. （instead 放句末，表 “代替、改去”） 5. 赞同建议：Hmm, that works. 嗯，这样也行。 [易错点]think 后句子语序混乱； because 首字母未大写； instead 用在句末。 提分练 一、补全对话（每空一词） A: I think Moon Road is the best place for them. B: 1.________ do you think so? A: 2.________ there is a big supermarket nearby. A: I think High Street is good for Sam’s grandparents. B: Why? A: 3.________ there is a hospital nearby. They can 4.________ a doctor easily. A: Riverside has no farmers’ market. B: Maybe they can go to High Street 5.________. A: Hmm, that 6.________. A: I think the park is the best place to take a walk. B: Why do you think 7.________? A: Because it’s quiet and beautiful. A: 8.________ 9.________ the zoo is the best place for kids. B: Yes! Because they can see many animals there. A: There is no cinema near High Street. B: Maybe they can go to 10.________ instead. A: Hmm, that works too. A: I think the supermarket is the best place to 11.________ 12.________. B: Why? A: Because it has many kinds of food. 二、连词成句 1.think, I, Riverside, best, the, is, place (.) _________________________________________________ 2.because, park, a, there, nearby, is (.) _________________________________________________ 3.go, they, maybe, to, can, High Street, instead (.) _________________________________________________ 4.so, why, think, you, do (?) _________________________________________________ 5.grandparents, Sam’s, for, is, it, good (.) _________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 There be 句型（is）的用法与辨析 一、1. is 2. isn’t 3. is 4. isn’t 5. is 6. is 7. isn’t 二、1. Is there; there is 2. isn’t 3. Is there; there isn’t 4. What is 5. isn’t 考点 02 It takes...to do sth. 句型用法 一、1. takes; to 2. more than; to 3. takes; to 4. takes; to 5. to watch 二、1. How long 2. close to 3. Does; take 4. How long does 5. doesn’t take 考点 03 表达观点与情景交际句式 一、1. Why 2.Because 3. Because 4. see 5. Instead 6. works 7. so 8. I 9. think 10. Riverside 11. go 12. shopping 二、1. I think Riverside is the best place. 2.Because there is a park nearby. 3.Maybe they can go to High Street instead. 4.Why do you think so? 5.It is good for Sam’s grandparents. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $