Unit 1 Animal Friends 完形填空和阅读理解 专项练 - 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 完形填空和阅读理解 专项练 2025-2026学年下学期初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals are our precious companions. My family has a pet parrot named Coco. Coco is a 1 bird with colorful feathers. Every morning, she wakes me up with her cheerful chirping. Coco is very 2 . She can imitate many sounds, like the ringtone of my phone and the barking of a dog. She loves to 3 with me. When I talk to her, she seems to understand and answers with her own “words”. One day, I took Coco to the park. She was very excited to see so many new things. But suddenly, a strong wind 4 and she flew away. I was very worried and 5 everywhere to find her. After a long search, I finally found her in a tree. She was scared but unhurt. This experience made me realize how important it is to 6 our pets. And it’s not just pets. Many wild animals are also 7 great danger. Some are hunted for their beautiful feathers or valuable body parts, and some 8 their habitats due to deforestation. We should take action to 9 them. We can support wildlife protection organizations, plant more trees to provide habitats for them, and 10 people not to buy products made from endangered animals. 1．A．small B．lovely C．big D．strong 2．A．smart B．lazy C．quiet D．shy 3．A．play B．fight C．work D．sleep 4．A．came B．went C．stopped D．started 5．A．walked B．ran C．drove D．rode 6．A．feed B．watch C．protect D．train 7．A．at B．in C．on D．with 8．A．lose B．find C．build D．leave 9．A．help B．catch C．kill D．sell 10．A．tell B．ask C．order D．force Hello, boys and girls! Let me tell you something about the 11 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 12 in the daytime. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 13 . Look over there! The tall animals are 14 . They can eat the leaves on the big trees. They are 15 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 16 . They are exciting (令人兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. Many 17 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 18 , so they can swim very well. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 19 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 20 them. 11．A．people B．food C．animals D．places 12．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 13．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 14．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 15．A．short B．scary C．ugly D．cute 16．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 17．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 18．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 19．A．shy B．scary C．friendly D．lazy 20．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal? Let me tell you something about the 21 . Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute. They are kind of lazy. They like 22 in the day. At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the 23 . Leaves are their favorite food. Look over there, the tall animals are 24 . They have long necks (脖子). They can eat the leaves in the big trees. They are 25 and beautiful animals, too. They come from Africa. Lions are also from 26 . They are exciting (兴奋的) to watch, but they are scary, too. They like eating meat very much. Many 27 like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting. They live in the 28 , so they can swim very well. They like to dance in the water. Most elephants come from Thailand or Africa. They are really 29 . You can be good friends with them. But they are in great danger. We must 30 them. 21．A．people B．food C．animals D．clothes 22．A．running B．sleeping C．walking D．swimming 23．A．flags B．bridges C．trees D．phones 24．A．giraffes B．elephants C．pandas D．lions 25．A．short B．scary C．small D．cute 26．A．China B．Africa C．Australia D．Canada 27．A．schools B．libraries C．hospitals D．zoos 28．A．water B．village C．hall D．club 29．A．shy B．funny C．friendly D．lazy 30．A．kill B．save C．cut D．forget 二、阅读理解 Hello, I’m a middle-school student from Hainan. My Chinese name is Li Ying. My English name is Alice. I am Chinese. I’m in No. 26 Middle School. I am a good student. Now I am thirteen years old. Our school is very nice. Ms Smart is my English teacher. I like her and she loves us very much. There are three people in my family. This is my father. He is a teacher. This is my mother. Her name is Han Jing. I love them very much. 31．Alice is from ________. A．Japan B．England C．America D．China 32．Li Ying is ________ years old. A．14 B．13 C．12 D．10 33．Ms Smart is ________ English teacher. A．Li Ying’s B．Li Ping’s C．Lingling’s D．Daming’s 34．There are ________ people in Li Ying’s family. A．two B．three C．four D．five 35．Li Ying’s father is ________. A．a teacher B．a doctor C．a student D．a worker I like animals and I like birds best. In my free time, I like watching birds and reading books about birds. Let me tell you something about owls (猫头鹰) and pigeons (鸽子). Owls are different from most animals. They are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. But they sleep in the daytime. At night, they come out to look for food. So people call them nocturnal animals (夜行性动物). Pigeons are smart. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make a room for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly out of their houses. But at night they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far from home and they put a letter on one of its legs. Some time later, the pigeon flies home with the letter. 36．What can we know about owls from the passage? A．They can’t see anything in the day. B．They sleep at night. C．They come out to look for food in the day. D．They can see better at night. 37．Where do people make a room for pigeons? A．Near a door. B．Near a window. C．Under a tree. D．In a tree. 38．People sometimes put a letter ________. A．in the owl’s mouth B．in the pigeon’s mouth C．on one of the owl’s legs D．on one of the pigeon’s legs 39．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The writer doesn’t like animals. B．Many people don’t like to keep pigeons. C．The writer thinks the owl is special. D．The pigeons always don’t remember the way home. 40．Where can we read this passage? A．In a magazine. B．In a history book. C．In a map. D．In a storybook. Antarctica (南极洲) is one of the coldest places in the world (世界). There is a penguin (企鹅) called Andy. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. But his mother doesn’t allow (允许) him to go out. But Andy leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels tired. He has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do. At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.” At last, Andy swims back to Antarctica with his mother. 41．Why does Andy leave Antarctica? A．Because it’s too cold in Antarctica. B．Because he has no friends in Antarctica. C．Because his mother asks him to go out of Antarctica. D．Because he wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. 42．What does Andy always do before leaving? A．He sleeps. B．He talks with his mom. C．He sings in the water. D．He swims in the cold water. 43．What does the underlined word “tired” mean? A．烦躁的 B．兴奋的 C．失望的 D．疲劳的 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Andy thinks his life is boring. B．Andy’s mother is following him. C．Andy leaves Antarctica with his mother at last. D．Andy stops his trip at last. 45．Where can we see this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．In a book about swimming. D．In a geography book 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D B C B A A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B C A D B D A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C A D B D A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B A B A D B D C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D D D C B 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的宠物鹦鹉Coco的故事，以及由此引发的对保护宠物和野生动物的思考。 1．句意：Coco是一只可爱的鸟，有着五颜六色的羽毛。 small小的；lovely可爱的；big大的；strong强壮的。根据“with colorful feathers”及常识可知，鹦鹉有着五颜六色的羽毛，是很可爱的。故选B。 2．句意：Coco非常聪明。 smart聪明的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；shy害羞的。根据下文“She can imitate many sounds, like the ringtone of my phone and the barking of a dog.”可知，Coco能模仿很多声音，说明她很聪明。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢和我玩。 play玩；fight打架；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据下文“When I talk to her, she seems to understand and answers with her own ‘words’.”可知，Coco似乎能理解我说的话，并用她自己的“话”回答，说明她喜欢和我玩。故选A。 4．句意：但是突然，一阵强风刮起来，她飞走了。 came来；went去；stopped停止；started开始。根据“she flew away”可知，开始了一阵强风，Coco飞走了。故选D。 5．句意：我很担心，到处跑去找她。 walked走路；ran跑步；drove开车；rode骑车。根据上文“she flew away”及“I was very worried”可知，Coco飞走了，我很担心，所以到处跑去找她。故选B。 6．句意：这次经历让我意识到保护我们的宠物是多么重要。 feed喂养；watch观看；protect保护；train训练。根据上文“She was scared but unhurt.”及这次寻找Coco的经历可知，作者意识到保护宠物的重要性。故选C。 7．句意：许多野生动物也处于极大的危险之中。 at在（某时间或某地点）；in在……里面；on在……上面；with和……一起。根据“great danger”可知，此处为固定短语in great danger，意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故选B。 8．句意：有些因为美丽的羽毛或有价值的身体部位而被猎杀，有些因为森林砍伐而失去栖息地。 lose失去；find找到；build建造；leave离开。根据“due to deforestation”可知，由于森林砍伐，野生动物失去了栖息地。故选A。 9．句意：我们应该采取行动帮助他们。 help帮助；catch抓住；kill杀死；sell卖。根据上文“Many wild animals are also in great danger.”可知，许多野生动物处于危险之中，所以我们应该采取行动帮助他们。故选A。 10．句意：我们可以支持野生动物保护组织，种植更多的树木为它们提供栖息地，并告诉人们不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。 tell告诉；ask询问；order命令；force强迫。根据“people not to buy products made from endangered animals”可知，此处指告诉人们不要购买由濒危动物制成的产品。故选A。 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 本文介绍了几种动物，以及呼吁拯救濒危动物。 11．句意：让我告诉你们一些关于动物的事。 people人；food食物；animals动物；places地方。根据下文的内容“Koalas” 、“the tall animals”以及“Lions”等可知作者介绍的是动物。故选C。 12．句意：它们喜欢白天睡觉。 running跑；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves”可知它们喜欢白天睡觉。故选B。 13．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的树叶。 flags旗子；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“eat leaves”可知是指吃树上的树叶。故选C。 14．句意：这个长得高的动物是长劲鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“The tall animals”以及“They can eat the leaves on the big trees”可知是指长劲鹿，故选A。 15．句意：它们也是可爱和漂亮的动物。 short短的；scary恐怖的；ugly丑陋的；cute可爱的。和beautiful并列，cute符合，故选D。 16．句意：狮子也来自非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa”可知狮子一样也来自非洲。故选B。 17．句意：许多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们非常聪明和有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“like to have dolphins”可知是指动物园喜欢养海豚，故选D。 18．句意：它们住在水里，所以它们游泳游得很好。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可知它们住在水里，故选A。 19．句意：它们真的很友好。 shy害羞的；scary恐怖的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知是友好的，故选C。 20．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀死；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知是指必须拯救它们。故选B。 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些动物。 21．句意：让我来告诉你们一些关于动物的事情。 people人；food食物；animals动物；clothes衣服。根据“Do you like animals? What’s your favorite animal?”可知，此处作者想要讲述的是与动物有关的事情。故选C。 22．句意：它们白天喜欢睡觉。 running跑步；sleeping睡觉；walking走路；swimming游泳。根据“They are kind of lazy.”和“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉有点懒，晚上才起床吃树叶，由此可以推出，考拉白天喜欢睡觉。故选B。 23．句意：晚上，它们起床吃树上的叶子。 flags旗帜；bridges桥；trees树；phones手机。根据“At night, they get up and eat leaves (树叶) on the...”可知，考拉晚上吃树叶，而树叶是生长在树上的，所以，此处表达的应该是：考拉起床吃树上的树叶。故选C。 24．句意：看那边，那些高高的动物是长颈鹿。 giraffes长颈鹿；elephants大象；pandas熊猫；lions狮子。根据“They have long necks (脖子).”可知，此处所提到的动物应该是长颈鹿。故选A。 25．句意：它们也是可爱、漂亮的动物。 short矮的；scary可怕的；small小的；cute可爱的。根据“too”可知，此处所讲到的特征前文有提到过。又根据前文的“Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, friendly and cute.”可知，此处表达的应该是：长颈鹿也是可爱、漂亮的动物。故选D。 26．句意：狮子也来自于非洲。 China中国；Africa非洲；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大。根据“They come from Africa. Lions are also from...”可知，此处表达的是：长颈鹿来自于非洲。狮子也来自于非洲。故选B。 27．句意：很多动物园喜欢养海豚，因为它们很聪明、很有趣。 schools学校；libraries图书馆；hospitals医院；zoos动物园。根据“Many...like to have dolphins (海豚) because they are very smart and interesting.”可知，海豚通常生活在动物园中，所以，此处表达应该是：很多动物园喜欢养海豚。故选D。 28．句意：它们生活在水中，所以它们能够很好地游泳。 water水；village村庄；hall大厅；club俱乐部。根据“so they can swim very well.”可推知，海豚应该是生活在水中。故选A。 29．句意：它们真地很友好。 shy害羞的；funny有趣的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的。根据“You can be good friends with them.”可知，我们可以和大象成为好朋友，由此，可以推知，大象很友好。故选C。 30．句意：我们必须拯救它们。 kill杀；save拯救；cut切；forget忘记。根据“But they are in great danger.”可知，大象现在处在极大的危险之中，所以，我们必须拯救它们。故选B。 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．A 本文通过一个名为李莹（英文名Alice）的海南中学生的自我介绍，引出对她个人信息、学校、家庭等方面的描述。 31．细节理解题。根据“I am Chinese.”可知，Alice（即李莹）来自中国。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Now I am thirteen years old.”可知，李莹13岁了。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Ms Smart is my English teacher.”以及前文可知“我”是李莹，所以Ms Smart是李莹的英语老师。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are three people in my family.”可知，李莹家有三口人。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“This is my father. He is a teacher.”可知，李莹的父亲是一名老师。故选A。 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子。 36．细节理解题。根据“They can see better at night.”可知猫头鹰晚上看得更清楚。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“They make a room for them near a window. ”可知人们在窗户附近为他们腾出了一个房间。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“they put a letter on one of its legs.”可知人们有时会在猫头鹰的腿上放一封信。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“Owls are different from most animals.”可知猫头鹰与大多数动物不同，可推断作者认为它是特别的。故选C。 40．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子。结合选项可推断该文章最可能出现在杂志上。故选A。 41．D 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．B 41．细节理解题。根据“He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica.”可知，Andy离开南极洲，因为他想要出去看看南极洲以外的世界，故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antarctica is different and beautiful.”可知，Andy在离开南极洲之前在冰冷的水里游泳，故选D。 43．词义猜测题。A. 烦躁的bored；B. 兴奋的excited；C. 失望的disappointed；D. 疲劳的tired。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，他必须停下来，因此表示他累了。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him.”可知，Andy认为他的生活无聊，因此A项正确。根据“But he doesn’t know his mother is following him.”可知，Andy的母亲跟着他，因此B项正确。根据“His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won't leave Antarctica any more.””可知，Andy和他的母亲不会离开南极洲，因此C项不正确。根据“He has to stop his trip.”可知，Andy最后停止了他的旅行，因此D项正确。故选C。 45．推理判断题。本文讲述了南极企鹅Andy想要离开南极，最后又回去的故事，因此这应在一个故事书里看到，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $