Unit 1 People around us（单元自测·广州卷专用）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D C A B C D A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D A D B B A C C D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B C A A C B A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D B A A C D E B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E B C D A 46．She is twenty (years old). 47．She wants to be a special education teacher. 48．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 49．Yes, they did. 50．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 51．(s)mart 52．(t)reats 53．(b)orrow 54．(k)nowledge 55．(c)ommunicating 56．their 57．so 58．bought 59．to see 60．happily 61．例文 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. Miss Liu, my English teacher is an important person for me. She is tall and thin with long hair. She is strict with us, but she is very nice and kind. Her classes are full of fun. She often uses interesting games in her teaching. With her help, I am more interested in English. Besides, she always cares about us. When we are in trouble, she will give us helpful suggestions. In a word, I become more confident and cheerful because of Miss Liu. I think she is really an important person in my life. That’s all, thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is ____1____ company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very ____2____ in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot ____3____ computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, ____4____ starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang ____5____ up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped ____6____ people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. ____7____ great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by ____8____ money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people ____9____ achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. _____10_____ great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰从童年到创业的成长故事，以及他通过AI技术改变世界的梦想。 1．句意：DeepSeek是一家从事AI工作的公司。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一家公司”，且“company”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．句意：梁从小对数学非常感兴趣。 interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数名词；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故选C。 3．句意：他进入浙江大学，学习了很多关于计算机和技术的知识。 by通过；for为了；from从；about关于。根据“learnt a lot...computer and technology”可知，此处指学习的知识是关于计算机和技术的。故选D。 4．句意：大学毕业后，他的许多同学都去了大公司，但创办自己的公司一直是他的梦想。 however然而，副词；so所以；but但是，连词；or或者。“many of his classmates went to big companies”和“starting his own company was always his dream”是转折关系，此处应用连词but连接两个句子。故选C。 5．句意：经过多年努力和研究，梁在2023年创立了DeepSeek。 set创立，过去式；sets第三人称单数形式；setting现在分词；will set一般将来时。根据时间状语“in 2023”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故选A。 6．句意：它帮助了许多医疗、教育等不同领域的人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有；few很少。“It”指代上文“DeepSeek”，DeepSeek功能强大，应是帮助了许多人，修饰复数名词“people”应用many。故选B。 7．句意：他们的伟大想法和努力工作使DeepSeek成为科技领域的领导者。 They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Themselves他们自己，反身代词。修饰名词“ideas”应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 8．句意：他通过向学校捐款帮助他人。 give给，动词原形；gives动词第三人称单数形式；gave过去式；giving动名词。介词“by”后接动名词giving作宾语。故选D。 9．句意：他表明，人们可以通过大胆的想法和努力取得伟大成就。 can能够，可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“people...achieve great things with a big idea and hard work.”可知，此处指通过大胆的想法和努力，人们能够取得成就。故选A。 10．句意：他是多么伟大的一个人啊！ What修饰不可数名词或复数名词；What a修饰单数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a错误搭配。中心词“man”为单数名词，符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____11____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____12____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____13____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____14____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____15____ to make a change. But if you ____16____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____17____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____18____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____19____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 12．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 14．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 15．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 16．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 18．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 20．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述作者以前因肥胖不自信、很害羞，在朋友保罗鼓励下尝试改变，通过减肥、参加演讲比赛等，逐渐变得更自信，且仍在不断进步的故事。 11．句意：那是因为我很胖，别人经常嘲笑我。 came round苏醒；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依靠。根据“I was fat”以及“As a result, I became very shy.”可知，别人会嘲笑胖的人。故选C。 12．句意：我害怕问简单的问题，也害怕在别人面前大声说话。 far from远离；according to根据；at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面。根据“I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud”可知，这里表示因为自卑所以害怕在别人面前大声说话。故选D。 13．句意：似乎我对生活中的一切都感到害怕。 everything一切；nothing没有什么；somebody某人；anybody任何人。前文列举了多种害怕的情况，所以是对一切都害怕。故选A。 14．句意：他鼓励我改变自己。 created创造；avoided避免；satisfied使满意；encouraged鼓励。根据“to change myself”可知，是鼓励我改变，故选D。 15．句意：如果你能试一试，你仍然有机会做出改变。 culture文化；chance机会；corner角落；coast海岸。根据“If you can give it a try,”可知，这里表示有机会改变。have a chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”。故选B。 16．句意：但如果你从不尝试，你的生活只会变得更糟。 often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“your life is only going to get worse”可知，从不尝试才会更糟。故选B。 17．句意：我严格节食，每天锻炼。 strict严格的；common普通的；whole整个的；usual通常的。根据“diet and did exercise every day.”可知，这里表示因为想减肥，所以严格饮食并且坚持锻炼。故选A。 18．句意：我第一次能在几十个人面前分享我的故事并大声说话。 refuse拒绝；divide划分；share分享；protect保护。根据“my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people.”可知，这里表示在众人面前分享自己的故事。故选C。 19．句意：我尽最大努力逐一完成清单上的事情。 explain解释；spread传播；finish完成；regret后悔。根据“the things on the list”可知，是完成清单上的事，故选C。 20．句意：我现在仍在进步。 feeling awful感觉糟糕；taking photos拍照；having breakfast吃早餐；making progress取得进步。根据“And I will never stop.”可知，是仍在进步。故选D。 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21．According to the passage, what color is the sky? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey. 22．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy. 23．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep. C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her. 24．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing. C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 25．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place. B．To tell us that families should help each other. C．To advise us to always listen to our parents. D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jennifer在沙滩上欣赏日落美景后回家，回到家后，感受到家庭的温暖和安全感的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Looking up at the orange sky.”可知，天空是橙色的。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not!”可推知，花园此时是凌乱的。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up.”可推知，她希望母亲好好休息，所以不忍心叫醒她。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you.”以及“Ellen is her mother”可知，咖啡是留给母亲Ellen的，而非Jennifer。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据“It feels so good to be home.”并通读全文可知，文章通过Jennifer的视角，描写她回家后感受到的温暖，体现了家庭的温暖和安全感。故选A。 B Eating together at home is important. In the daytime, people are busy working or studying. So they usually eat alone (单独) or eat out for fast food. Even when they are at home at night, they often do things alone. The only time for them to stay with each other is dinner time. The family meal brings the family members closer together. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about our hobbies, friends and so on. ________ My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She focuses on making healthy balanced meals. We never eat too much salt, fat and sugar. Because of my father’s garden, we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals. It is always important for a family to eat together. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practise cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 26．The writer finds it important to eat together at home because ________. A．it’s a good time to stay close B．people don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s an easy way to cook well D．people don’t have much time to eat out 27．What does the underlined phrase “grew up” mean? A．Tried on. B．Met up. C．Got older. D．Came out. 28．Which of the following is best for “________”? A．Growing vegetables is difficult. B．Eating at home is healthy. C．Following the rules is important. D．Learning to cook is meaningful. 29．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．children will learn useful skills if they help with family meals B．parents should respect their children at home C．a family must prepare the family meals every evening D．we can order some fast food if we are really busy 30．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A．To tell readers how to prepare family meals. B．To show what balanced eating choices are. C．To ask children to cook for their parents. D．To explain why eating together at home is important. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了在家一起吃饭的重要性。 26．细节理解题。根据“The family meal brings the family members closer together.”可知，作者发现在家里一起吃饭很重要，因为这是一个保持亲密的好时机。故选A。 27．词句猜测题。根据“But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family.”可知，作者经常为自己的家人做饭，这是长大后做的事情，所以划线词意为“长大”，与“Got older”同义。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals”可知，本段描述母亲烹饪健康均衡的饮食，并强调少盐少糖、使用父亲种植的新鲜蔬果，均围绕“健康饮食”展开。因此B项“在家吃饭是健康的。”符合题意。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第四段内容“These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals.”可知，让孩子参与购物和备餐对他们有益，且会因帮助家人而开心，由此推知，如果孩子们帮忙做饭，他们会学到有用的技能。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文通过个人经历和具体建议，强调了家庭共餐对情感联结、健康生活和子女教育的重要作用，所以本文的目的是解释为什么在家里一起吃饭很重要。故选D。 C William was ten, and he could read books to his teacher at school. Best of all, Williarn liked reading and remembering number plates (牌照). When they were out in the car, he would play a number plate game with his six-year-old sister Charlotte. They tried to find a number plate for each letter of the alphabet (字母表). William wrote the plates down as they found them. “There’s an A,” William would shout. “And there’s a B,” Charlotte would say. Then it would be William’s turn to find a C． Ono Sunday morning, all the family went swimming. On the way home, William and Charlotte played the number plate game. They saw a D and an E and an F when Dad stopped outside the supermarket. “Does anyone want to come with me?” said Dad. Charlotte said yes and got out of the car. William was tired after swimming all that long way so he just stayed in the car with Mum. William looked out of the window for a number plate with a G on it. Then William saw an old white car come into the car park. It went round and round the car park without stopping. The driver made his wheels spin (旋转). Bang! The white car bumped into (撞上) the back of William’s car, and then it raced (快速移动) out of the car park. When Dad and Charlotte came out of the supermarket, they were just in time to see the white car racing away. They ran over to see if Mum and William had been hurt. “We are all right, ” said Mum, “but look at our broken light!” “Did you see their number plate? ” Dad asked. “No!” said Mum. “I did,” said William. “I got their number. Look! Here it is GMT 588.” “You got their number!” shouted Dad. “Well done, William! Now we can tell the police the number of the car that hit us.” “And I found a G, too,” said William. “I’m really good at reading and remembering number plates, right?” 31．Where would William play a number plate game with his sister? A．At home. B．At school. C．Out in the car. D．In the supermarket. 32．What’s the order of the following events? a. William’s family went swimming. b. Willinm and his sister saw a number plate with a D． c. William remembered the white car’s plate. d. Dad and Charlotte went into the supermarket. A．b c a d. B．b a c d. C．a b d c. D．a d b c. 33．What happened to William’s car? A．I went round and round the car park without stopping. B．It raced out of the car park. C．Its wheels were made to spin. D．Its light was broken. 34．What is William like? A．Polite. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Cute. 35．Can you infer (推断) which of the following number plates the brother and sister want to find next? A．HJK 123. B．JKL456. C．KLM 789. D．IJK 567. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了William和他的妹妹玩车牌游戏，在回家的路上，他们发现了一辆撞了他们车的车，最后William通过记住了这辆车的车牌号告诉了警察的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据“When they were out in the car, he would play a number plate game with his six-year-old sister Charlotte.”可知，William和他的妹妹在车上玩车牌游戏。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“all the family went swimming.”；“They saw a D and an E and an F when Dad stopped outside the supermarket.”；“‘Does anyone want to come with me?’ said Dad. Charlotte said yes and got out of the car.”及“‘I got their number. Look! Here it is GMT 588.’”可知，正确顺序为：William的家人去游泳，William和他的妹妹看到一张有D的车牌 ，爸爸和Charlotte走进超市，William记得那辆白色的车牌。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“but look at our broken light!”可知，车灯坏了。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“‘You got their number!’ shouted Dad. ‘Well done, William!’”可知，William很聪明。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“And I found a G, too,”可知，按照字母顺序推断，他们接下来该寻找有H的车牌号。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___36___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ___37___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___38___ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___39___ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___40___ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．E 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 36．根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 37．根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 38．根据空前的“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 39．根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 40．根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___41___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___42___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___43___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___44___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___45___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个家庭成员的介绍及七个人的个人情况。 41．根据“My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans.”可知，我妈妈是一名老师，36岁，来自中国教美国学生。选项E“简在一所学校工作。她教美国学生中文。她是一位好老师。如果你需要帮助，你可以去学校找她。她的电话号码是13715933222。”与之匹配。故选E。 42．根据“My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it.”可知，我妹妹是一名中学生。她十四岁。她喜欢英语并且擅长英语。选项B“格蕾丝在学校是个好学生。她英语说得很好。她想有一天去美国。”与之匹配。故选B。 43．根据“My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her.”可知，我妈妈是一个家庭主妇。她能做好吃的食物。我们爱她。选项C“朱莉是个好母亲。她不去上班。她为她的孩子们做美味的食物。”与之匹配。故选C。 44．根据“My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father.”可知，我爸爸对我很好。他喜欢和我玩游戏。我喜欢我的爸爸。选项D“鲍勃42岁了。他喜欢和孩子们一起做游戏。他觉得和孩子们在一起很重要。”与之匹配。故选D。 45．根据“My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer.”可知，我爷爷老了。他的头发是灰白的。他喜欢写作。他是一位伟大的作家。选项A“米勒先生写了许多有趣的故事。孩子们喜欢读他的书。他很高兴，因为他可以为孩子们做点什么。”与之匹配。故选A。 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 46．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? ______________________________________________________________ 48．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? ______________________________________________________________ 49．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? ______________________________________________________________ 50．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．She is twenty (years old). 47．She wants to be a special education teacher. 48．Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 49．Yes, they did. 50．She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 【导语】本文讲述了视力障碍女孩Yu Xiaonan克服困难、坚持梦想的故事。 46．根据“Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005... Now at twenty”可知，她现在是20岁。故填She is twenty (years old). 47．根据“she wants to be a special education teacher”可知她想成为特殊教育老师。故填She wants to be a special education teacher. 48．根据“Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调).”可知因为她有视力问题，需要通过反复练习钢琴来记忆音调。故填Because she has an eye problem and needs to practise the piano repeatedly to remember the notes. 49．根据“Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education.”可知父母通过搬家、节支来支持她。故填Yes, they did. 50．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为She is determined, hard-working and never gives up her dream. 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s____51____ and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t____52____ her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b____53____ her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k____54____. She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c____55____ with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 【答案】51．(s)mart 52．(t)reats 53．(b)orrow 54．(k)nowledge 55．(c)ommunicating 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的朋友Lily聪明、善良、乐于助人，并且善于与人沟通。 51．句意：Lily非常聪明，在课堂上总是知道答案。根据“always knows the answer in class”可知，Lily很聪明，首字母为“s”，此处填smart“聪明的”符合语境。故填(s)mart。 52．句意：她也很善良，总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学。根据“She is also very kind”及首字母提示可知，她总是带着灿烂的笑容对待朋友和同学，此处主语是“she”，动词treat“对待”作谓语动词，此处用第三人称单数形式，故填(t)reats。 53．句意：Lily让我借她的备用铅笔和橡皮。“let sb. do sth.”结构中用动词原形，首字母为“b”，结合“extra pencils and erasers”可知此处指借她的备用铅笔和橡皮，动词borrow意为“借”，故填(b)orrow。 54．句意：她擅长学习，因此知识面很广。根据“She is good at learning”可知她知识面很广，“a wide range of”后接名词，knowledge“知识”符合语境。故填(k)nowledge。 55．句意：此外，她擅长与人沟通。根据“…with people”及首字母提示可知，此处指擅长与人沟通，“be good at”后接动名词，communicate“沟通”的动名词是communicating。故填(c)ommunicating。 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with ____56____ (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, ____57____ it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa ____58____ (buy) a bike for me. I was happy ____59____ (see) it for the first time. From then on, I went to school on my grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ____60____ (happy). Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful that I never got hurt. 【答案】56．their 57．so 58．bought 59．to see 60．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 56．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母忙于工作。此处修饰名词“work”，填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 57．句意：爷爷家离我的学校很远，因此我每天上学不容易。前后句为因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，so“因此”符合题意。故填so。 58．句意：后来，爷爷给我买了一辆自行车。根据前文提到的“At that time”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought，故填bought。 59．句意：我第一次看到它时很开心。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”是固定搭配，因此填不定式，故填to see。 60．句意：我总是开心地抱着爷爷并唱歌。此处修饰动词“sang”，用副词形式，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. Miss Liu, my English teacher is an important person for me. She is tall and thin with long hair. She is strict with us, but she is very nice and kind. Her classes are full of fun. She often uses interesting games in her teaching. With her help, I am more interested in English. Besides, she always cares about us. When we are in trouble, she will give us helpful suggestions. In a word, I become more confident and cheerful because of Miss Liu. I think she is really an important person in my life. That’s all, thank you! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍重要人物的外貌、性格特点； 第二步，阐述对你重要的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①is strict with对……严格 ②are full of充满 ③am interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When we are in trouble, she will give us helpful suggestions.（时间状语从句） ②I think she is really an important person in my life.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is ____1____ company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very ____2____ in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot ____3____ computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, ____4____ starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang ____5____ up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped ____6____ people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. ____7____ great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by ____8____ money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people ____9____ achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. _____10_____ great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____11____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____12____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____13____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____14____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____15____ to make a change. But if you ____16____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____17____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____18____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____19____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 12．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 14．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 15．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 16．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 18．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 20．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21．According to the passage, what color is the sky? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey. 22．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy. 23．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep. C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her. 24．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing. C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 25．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place. B．To tell us that families should help each other. C．To advise us to always listen to our parents. D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous. B Eating together at home is important. In the daytime, people are busy working or studying. So they usually eat alone (单独) or eat out for fast food. Even when they are at home at night, they often do things alone. The only time for them to stay with each other is dinner time. The family meal brings the family members closer together. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about our hobbies, friends and so on. ________ My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She focuses on making healthy balanced meals. We never eat too much salt, fat and sugar. Because of my father’s garden, we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals. It is always important for a family to eat together. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practise cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 26．The writer finds it important to eat together at home because ________. A．it’s a good time to stay close B．people don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s an easy way to cook well D．people don’t have much time to eat out 27．What does the underlined phrase “grew up” mean? A．Tried on. B．Met up. C．Got older. D．Came out. 28．Which of the following is best for “________”? A．Growing vegetables is difficult. B．Eating at home is healthy. C．Following the rules is important. D．Learning to cook is meaningful. 29．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．children will learn useful skills if they help with family meals B．parents should respect their children at home C．a family must prepare the family meals every evening D．we can order some fast food if we are really busy 30．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A．To tell readers how to prepare family meals. B．To show what balanced eating choices are. C．To ask children to cook for their parents. D．To explain why eating together at home is important. C William was ten, and he could read books to his teacher at school. Best of all, Williarn liked reading and remembering number plates (牌照). When they were out in the car, he would play a number plate game with his six-year-old sister Charlotte. They tried to find a number plate for each letter of the alphabet (字母表). William wrote the plates down as they found them. “There’s an A,” William would shout. “And there’s a B,” Charlotte would say. Then it would be William’s turn to find a C． Ono Sunday morning, all the family went swimming. On the way home, William and Charlotte played the number plate game. They saw a D and an E and an F when Dad stopped outside the supermarket. “Does anyone want to come with me?” said Dad. Charlotte said yes and got out of the car. William was tired after swimming all that long way so he just stayed in the car with Mum. William looked out of the window for a number plate with a G on it. Then William saw an old white car come into the car park. It went round and round the car park without stopping. The driver made his wheels spin (旋转). Bang! The white car bumped into (撞上) the back of William’s car, and then it raced (快速移动) out of the car park. When Dad and Charlotte came out of the supermarket, they were just in time to see the white car racing away. They ran over to see if Mum and William had been hurt. “We are all right, ” said Mum, “but look at our broken light!” “Did you see their number plate? ” Dad asked. “No!” said Mum. “I did,” said William. “I got their number. Look! Here it is GMT 588.” “You got their number!” shouted Dad. “Well done, William! Now we can tell the police the number of the car that hit us.” “And I found a G, too,” said William. “I’m really good at reading and remembering number plates, right?” 31．Where would William play a number plate game with his sister? A．At home. B．At school. C．Out in the car. D．In the supermarket. 32．What’s the order of the following events? a. William’s family went swimming. b. Willinm and his sister saw a number plate with a D． c. William remembered the white car’s plate. d. Dad and Charlotte went into the supermarket. A．b c a d. B．b a c d. C．a b d c. D．a d b c. 33．What happened to William’s car? A．I went round and round the car park without stopping. B．It raced out of the car park. C．Its wheels were made to spin. D．Its light was broken. 34．What is William like? A．Polite. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Cute. 35．Can you infer (推断) which of the following number plates the brother and sister want to find next? A．HJK 123. B．JKL456. C．KLM 789. D．IJK 567. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___36___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ___37___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___38___ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___39___ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___40___ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___41___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___42___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___43___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___44___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___45___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 46．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? ______________________________________________________________ 48．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? ______________________________________________________________ 49．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? ______________________________________________________________ 50．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________________ 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s____51____ and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t____52____ her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b____53____ her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k____54____. She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c____55____ with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with ____56____ (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, ____57____ it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa ____58____ (buy) a bike for me. I was happy ____59____ (see) it for the first time. From then on, I went to school on my grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ____60____ (happy). Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful that I never got hurt. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（广州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 一、语言知识运用。(本大题共2大题，共25分) 第一节 语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Liang Wenfeng is the founder of DeepSeek. DeepSeek is ____1____ company (公司) that works on AI. Liang loves technology so much that he dreams of shaping a better world through AI. Born in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, Liang grew up in a family of teachers. From an early age, Liang was very ____2____ in Maths. He entered Zhejiang University and learnt a lot ____3____ computer and technology. After university, many of his classmates went to big companies, ____4____ starting his own company was always his dream. After many years of hard work and research, Liang ____5____ up DeepSeek in 2023. It helped ____6____ people in different fields like medicine and education. DeepSeek grew quickly. Liang and his team made lots of useful AI tools in it to make it much more convenient for people to use. ____7____ great ideas and hard work made DeepSeek a leader in the tech world. Liang is not only a great businessman but also a kind person. He helps others by ____8____ money to schools. He believes that everyone should have a chance to receive a better education. Liang’s story is inspiring. He shows that people ____9____ achieve great things with a big idea and hard work. He hopes that more people will use technology to make the world better. _____10_____ great man he is! 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 3．A．by B．for C．from D．about 4．A．however B．so C．but D．or 5．A．set B．sets C．setting D．will set 6．A．much B．many C．little D．few 7．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves 8．A．give B．gives C．gave D．giving 9．A．can B．need C．must D．should 10．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 第二节 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often ____11____ me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared (害怕) to say hello to strangers, let alone (更不用说) talk or hang out (闲逛) with them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loudly ____12____ others. It seemed that I felt afraid of ____13____ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life. But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He ____14____ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still have a ____15____ to make a change. But if you ____16____ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away (深受打动) by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try? The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a ____17____ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself. A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the courage (鼓起勇气) to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to ____18____ my story and speak loudly in front of dozens of (许多) people. After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to ____19____ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident. I am still ____20____ now. And I will never stop. 11．A．came round B．looked after C．laughed at D．depended on 12．A．far from B．according to C．at the end of D．in front of 13．A．everything B．nothing C．somebody D．anybody 14．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged 15．A．culture B．chance C．corner D．coast 16．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes 17．A．strict B．common C．whole D．usual 18．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect 19．A．explain B．spread C．finish D．regret 20．A．feeling awful B．taking photos C．having breakfast D．making progress 二、阅读。(本大题共2大题，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The wind blows through Jennifer’s hair. The red sun is going down. She is on the beach. Looking up at the orange sky. It’s really beautiful. She doesn’t feel happy these days, but this place makes her relaxed. “It’s getting late,” she thinks. “I must go home, my parents have no idea where I am.” “What will they say when I get home after missing all day?” She can’t help thinking. She starts walking quickly. When she arrives at the front door, something seems different. “Where is our beautiful garden?” My father always keeps it clean and tidy. But now, it’s not! She walks into the house and goes into the kitchen. There, she finds a note. It says, “Dear Ellen, there is some coffee for you. I went looking.” Ellen is her mother, but where is she? Jennifer then walks into her parents’ room. She sees her mother sleeping in bed. Her face looks so tired. She can’t bear to wake her up. She just lies down next to her and goes to sleep. When Jennifer wakes up, she is in her own bed. It feels so good to be home. Then she hears someone say, “Are you feeling better now, dear? You know you got us very, very scared.” 21．According to the passage, what color is the sky? A．Blue. B．Red. C．Orange. D．Grey. 22．What is the garden like when Jennifer arrives home? A．Clean. B．Special. C．Beautiful. D．Untidy. 23．Why doesn’t Jennifer wake up her mother? A．Her mother is ill. B．She wants her to have a good sleep. C．Her father tells her to do so. D．She wants to sleep next to her. 24．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Jennifer went to the beach at sunset. B．Ellen feels scared about her daughter’s missing. C．Jennifer’s father leaves some coffee for her. D．Jennifer sleeps in her mother’s bed after she arrives home. 25．What is the purpose of writing the text? A．To show us that home is a warm and safe place. B．To tell us that families should help each other. C．To advise us to always listen to our parents. D．To warn us that going out alone is dangerous. B Eating together at home is important. In the daytime, people are busy working or studying. So they usually eat alone (单独) or eat out for fast food. Even when they are at home at night, they often do things alone. The only time for them to stay with each other is dinner time. The family meal brings the family members closer together. When I was young, I never helped prepare for dinner. But when I grew up, I often cooked for my family. The family enjoyed it together, talking about our hobbies, friends and so on. ________ My mother cooks delicious and healthy meals. She focuses on making healthy balanced meals. We never eat too much salt, fat and sugar. Because of my father’s garden, we can always have some fresh vegetables and fruit. If you want to get everyone around the table and have a great meal time, don’t forget to let children be in shopping and prepare food. These are useful for children. They will also be happy about themselves if they can help with family meals. It is always important for a family to eat together. Food is delicious with the people we love. We can stay close to each other, enjoy healthy food and practise cooking. It’s also a great time to learn about family culture. 26．The writer finds it important to eat together at home because ________. A．it’s a good time to stay close B．people don’t have much money to eat out C．it’s an easy way to cook well D．people don’t have much time to eat out 27．What does the underlined phrase “grew up” mean? A．Tried on. B．Met up. C．Got older. D．Came out. 28．Which of the following is best for “________”? A．Growing vegetables is difficult. B．Eating at home is healthy. C．Following the rules is important. D．Learning to cook is meaningful. 29．We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A．children will learn useful skills if they help with family meals B．parents should respect their children at home C．a family must prepare the family meals every evening D．we can order some fast food if we are really busy 30．What’s the main purpose (主要目的) of the passage? A．To tell readers how to prepare family meals. B．To show what balanced eating choices are. C．To ask children to cook for their parents. D．To explain why eating together at home is important. C William was ten, and he could read books to his teacher at school. Best of all, Williarn liked reading and remembering number plates (牌照). When they were out in the car, he would play a number plate game with his six-year-old sister Charlotte. They tried to find a number plate for each letter of the alphabet (字母表). William wrote the plates down as they found them. “There’s an A,” William would shout. “And there’s a B,” Charlotte would say. Then it would be William’s turn to find a C． Ono Sunday morning, all the family went swimming. On the way home, William and Charlotte played the number plate game. They saw a D and an E and an F when Dad stopped outside the supermarket. “Does anyone want to come with me?” said Dad. Charlotte said yes and got out of the car. William was tired after swimming all that long way so he just stayed in the car with Mum. William looked out of the window for a number plate with a G on it. Then William saw an old white car come into the car park. It went round and round the car park without stopping. The driver made his wheels spin (旋转). Bang! The white car bumped into (撞上) the back of William’s car, and then it raced (快速移动) out of the car park. When Dad and Charlotte came out of the supermarket, they were just in time to see the white car racing away. They ran over to see if Mum and William had been hurt. “We are all right, ” said Mum, “but look at our broken light!” “Did you see their number plate? ” Dad asked. “No!” said Mum. “I did,” said William. “I got their number. Look! Here it is GMT 588.” “You got their number!” shouted Dad. “Well done, William! Now we can tell the police the number of the car that hit us.” “And I found a G, too,” said William. “I’m really good at reading and remembering number plates, right?” 31．Where would William play a number plate game with his sister? A．At home. B．At school. C．Out in the car. D．In the supermarket. 32．What’s the order of the following events? a. William’s family went swimming. b. Willinm and his sister saw a number plate with a D． c. William remembered the white car’s plate. d. Dad and Charlotte went into the supermarket. A．b c a d. B．b a c d. C．a b d c. D．a d b c. 33．What happened to William’s car? A．I went round and round the car park without stopping. B．It raced out of the car park. C．Its wheels were made to spin. D．Its light was broken. 34．What is William like? A．Polite. B．Smart. C．Friendly. D．Cute. 35．Can you infer (推断) which of the following number plates the brother and sister want to find next? A．HJK 123. B．JKL456. C．KLM 789. D．IJK 567. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___36___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ___37___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___38___ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___39___ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___40___ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A．So no one knew who I was. B．I believe that the world is what you think it is. C．I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D．Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E．The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 三、项目情境题(读写综合)。(本大题共2大题，共20分) 第一节 信息匹配(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 左栏是关于5个家庭成员的介绍，右栏是六个人物介绍。从右栏中找出最匹配的人物。 ___41___ My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She is from China but her students are Americans. ___42___ My sister is a student in a middle school. She is fourteen. She likes English and she is good at it. ___43___ My mother is a housewife (家庭主妇). She can cook nice food. We love her. ___44___ My father is nice to me. He likes playing games with me. I like my father. ___45___ My grandpa is old. His hair is grey. He likes writing. He is a great writer. A．Mr. Miller writes many funny stories. Children like reading his book. He is very happy because he can do something for the children. B．Grace is a good student at school. She can speak English well. She wants to go to America one day. C． Julie is a good mother. She doesn’t go to work. She cooks nice food for her children. D．Bob is 42 years old. He likes playing games with his children. He thinks it’s important to be with his children. E. Jane works in a school. She teaches American students Chinese. She is a nice teacher. If you need any help, you can go and meet her in the school. Her telephone number is 13715933222. 第二节 回答问题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文来回答下面5个问题。 Yu Xiaonan was born in 2005. When she was a baby, the doctors said that she had an eye problem. As she grew up, she could see less and less of the world. Now at twenty, the world looks blurry (模糊不清的) to her, like a photo with colourful pieces. Even though Xiaonan can’t see well, she dreams big—she wants to be a special education teacher. Last year, she took the Gaokao and didn’t get into her dream school. So, this year, she is trying again. Because of her eye problem, Xiaonan worked harder than most people. For example, she had to practise the piano over and over again to remember the notes (音调). Sometimes, her hands hurt, but she didn’t give up. Xiaonan’s parents are always by her side, and they want to give Xiaonan the best education. They moved house so their daughter could study at a special school in Hefei, Anhui. They cut back on everything (减少一切开支) to save money for her education. “We’re all in this together,” says her mum. Even though the road is hard, Xiaonan wants to make her dream come true. She cannot see the light with her eyes but she feels it with her heart. “As long as (只要) I keep my head up, the sun will shine on me again,” she says. “I want to bring happiness and hope to blind children, just like my parents did for me.” 46．How old is Yu Xiaonan now? ___________________________________________________________________________ 47．What does Yu Xiaonan want to be? ______________________________________________________________ 48．Why did Yu Xiaonan have to practise the piano over and over again? ______________________________________________________________ 49．Did Yu Xiaonan’s parents support her education? ______________________________________________________________ 50．What do you think of Yu Xiaonan? _______________________________________________________________ 四、写作。(本大题共3大题，共30分) 第一节 短文填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 I have a friend called Lily. We’re in the same class. Lily is very s____51____ and always knows the answer in class. She is also very kind and always t____52____ her friends and classmates with a big smile. One day, I forgot my pencil case at home. Lily let me b____53____ her extra (额外的) pencils and erasers. She said: “It’s great to share with friends.” I have learned a lot from her. She is good at learning, so she has a wide range (范围) of k____54____. She is always ready to help others in their studies. In addition, she is good at c____55____ with people. As a result, it’s easy for us to ask her questions. I’m lucky to have a friend like Lily. 第二节 语法填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. When I was a child, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with ____56____ (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere on foot. Grandpa’s house was far from my school, ____57____ it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, grandpa ____58____ (buy) a bike for me. I was happy ____59____ (see) it for the first time. From then on, I went to school on my grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs ____60____ (happy). Turning around again and again, grandpa wanted to check my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful that I never got hurt. 第三节 书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 61．假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $