Unit 1 Past and present-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语背记本（译林版·新教材）

Unit 1　Past and present 1.underground n.地铁 2.speed n.速度 3.crowded adj.拥挤的 4.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便 5.southern adj.南部的,南方的 6.high⁃tech adj.高科技的(尤指电子方面) 7.pioneer n.先锋,先驱→pioneering adj.开拓性的 8.technology n.(=tech)技术 9.industry n.行业;工业 10.lead vt.&vi.引领;领导→leader n.领导人;负责人 11.move n.改变,转变 12.wealth n.财富;富有→wealthy adj.富有的 13.excellent adj.优秀的,杰出的 14.educational adj.教育的,有关教育的→education n.教育 15.honour n.荣誉 16.public n.民众 adj.公共的;公众的 17.citizen n.居民,市民;公民 18.greenway n.绿道 19.electric adj.电动的 20.planner n.设计者,规划者→plan v.计划 21.since prep.&conj.自……以来 22.development n.发展,成长→develop v.发展 23.creativity n.创造力→creative adj.有创造力的 24.certainly adv.无疑,肯定 25.key n.关键;键,琴键 26.world⁃famous adj.举世闻名的 27.recently adv.最近→recent adj.近来的,新近的 28.already adv.已经,早已 29.yet adv.尚,还;迄今 30.reporter n.记者→report v.报道 31.line n.交通线;线(条);行,列 32.step vi.迈步,踩,踏,行走 33.wide adj.宽的,宽阔的→widely adv.宽阔地 34.row n.一排,一列,一行 35.villager n.村民→village n.村庄 36.hopeful adj.抱有希望,满怀希望→hopen.&v.希望 37.guest n.旅客,房客;客人 38.tourism n.旅游业,观光业→tour v.旅游 39.empty adj.空的 40.common adj.普遍的;共同的 41.high⁃speed train n.高速列车 42.used to modal v.曾经 43.at the heart of在……的核心 44.a wealth of大量的,丰富的 45.as well as除……之外,也,还 46.make a living谋生 47.fall in love with爱上…… 48.guest house n.小旅馆 49.take place发生 1.I used to go to school by bike.我过去常常骑自行车上学。 2.It offers a wealth of cultural facilities such as libraries, museums, theatres and art spaces,as well as many excellent cultural and educational activities.它(深圳)提供了丰富的文化设施,如图书馆、博物馆、剧院和艺术空间,以及许多优质的文化和教育活动。 3.Innovation lies at the heart of the city.创新是这座城市的核心。 4.The city’s pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens,is certainly the key to its success.这座城市的开拓精神,加上居民们的辛勤劳动和创造力,无疑是它成功的关键。 5.In the past,most families made a living by fishing.在过去,大多数家庭靠捕鱼为生。 6.You could say I have fallen in love with Shenzhen—it feels like home.你可以说我爱上了深圳——感觉它像家一样。 7.In fact,there have been lots of changes in the past few years.事实上,过去几年里发生了很多变化。 8.There was often rubbish lying in the streets.街上经常可见垃圾。 9.It has risen to become an important centre for technology industries in the world and is home to many tech giants.它已经崛起成为世界重要的科技产业中心,并且是许多科技巨头的所在地。 10.Since the late 1970s,Shenzhen has developed at an amazing speed and has become a symbol of China’s development.自20世纪70年代末,深圳迅速发展,成为中国发展的象征。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $