精品解析：湖南汨罗市第一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期阶段英语学情自测

汨罗市一中初中部月考考试试卷八年级英语 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. Where did the man go? A. the Palace Museum B. Tian’anmen Square C. the Great Wall 2. Who is the tallest boy? A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 3. What does the girl think of her best friend? A She’s more outgoing than her. B. She’s taller than her. C. They are both quiet. 4. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 5. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re shy. C. They’re pretty. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话读两遍。 6. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The people there aren’t so friendly. B. The food there is really nice. C. The life there is exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is good at singing? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Sam is the only child in her family. B. Sam’s sister is very shy. C. Sam’s sister is good at drawing pictures. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman think the match will be like? A. It may be dangerous. B. It must be exciting. C. It can be hopeful. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card. 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 14. Where will Li Hua go this afternoon? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. Behind a subway station. B. In front of a library. C. On King Road. 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17 What does Linda mean? A. She wants to go to the sports center with Bill. B. She often does exercise in the new sports center. C. Swimming is her favorite sport. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 19. What is near the Water Park? A. A science museum. B. A post office. C. A shopping mall. 20. How did Daming get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共30 分） 第一节（共11小题；第小题 2 分，共22分） A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A BC三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Today our English teacher Mrs Zhu asked her ninety students in Class 5 and Class 8 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 1. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Doctor. B. Scientist. C. Engineer. 2. What can we know about the three students’ dream jobs? A. Larry studies medicine to understand the human body. B. Kim is going to study science. C. Sally might be talented in cooking. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Lifelong study. B. Future job. C. Free time activities. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项针对90名学生的调查，展示了他们对未来职业的期望（图表数据），并引用了三位学生关于想成为科学家、医生和厨师的具体想法及理由。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表数据，医生（Doctor）的选择人数最多，男生8人，女生8人，总计16人，是所有职业中最受欢迎的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sally所说“Cooking is an art and it’s fun...I can use my talent to make new dishes.”可知，Sally可能在烹饪方面有天赋。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕学生未来的职业梦想展开讨论，属于“未来职业”相关话题。故选B。 B It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce—spaghetti sauce. Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies（肚子）full, our hearts happy, and our house smelling yummy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was full of warmth, and my spirit was becoming light. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. 4. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold, gray winter day. B. The same kitchen. C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 5. How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal? A. Happy and surprised. B. Warm and relaxed. C. Moved and cold. 6. According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The person who cooked it. C. The love and care put into it. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable memories. B. Delicious food. C. A cold winter day 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过回忆父亲和祖母制作意大利面酱汁的往事，表达了对亲人的思念以及对食物中蕴含的爱的感悟，考查细节理解和主旨大意等能力。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce-spaghetti sauce.”可知，是意大利面酱汁熟悉的气味让作者回到了童年。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was full of warmth, and my spirit was becoming light.”可知，吃完父亲做的饭后，作者感到温暖且身心放松。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious.”可知，作者认为是融入其中的爱与关怀让酱汁味道更好。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕对父亲和祖母制作意大利面酱汁的回忆展开，表达了对亲人的思念和对往事的难忘之情，因此“Unforgettable memories”（难忘的回忆）最适合作为标题。故选A。 C As we all know, trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. They play a significant role in our life. Humans can’t survive without trees. And just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees begin to grow and learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to keep animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow at a fast pace and become strong enough to face different kinds of difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a comfortable home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 8. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 干枯的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 9. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d 10. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B. Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? （P: Paragraph段落） A. B. C. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍树木的生长历程，从幼树到成年树再到衰老死亡的不同阶段特点，以及树木对环境和人类的重要性。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a comfortable home to small animals.”可知，树木的这个状态能成为小动物的家，结合选项含义可知，空心的树干可以为小动物提供栖息之所，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At one to three years old, young trees begin to grow and learn how to protect themselves.”“At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow at a fast pace”“At the age of 15...begin to produce flowers and fruit.”“When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，树木生长的正确顺序是先学习自我保护，再快速生长，接着开花结果，然后成为真正的成年树，最后衰老死亡，对应顺序为c-a-e-b-d，故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years.”可知，如果我们学会保护成年树木，它就能健康地活很多年，选项C表述与之相符，故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述树木的重要性；第二段至第五段分述树木的生长阶段；第六段总结树木生命与人类的相似性并呼吁爱护树木，结构为“总-分-总”。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。有一个为多余选项。 In the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, there is a mountain called Mount Tai—or Taishan in Chinese—that has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）. The mountain has millions of visitors every year. ____12____—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. What a big challenge! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons（外骨骼）that gave some extra power to their legs. Between January and February 4, these exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short trial. ____13____ , which are set（安装）to their waist（腰）and legs and weigh just 1.8 kilograms. The exoskeletons use AI to sense and help the user’s movement, helping to stop their legs from getting too tired. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group （TCTG）, working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of TCTG said the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car（缆车）. ____14____, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could also be used to help rescue services and industrial workers and disabled people. “It really works! ____15____!” a 68-year-old tourist told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone pulling me uphill B. Visitors from around the world are all amazed at the beauty of the mountain C. But all of those visitors face the same problem D. Besides helping older people and regular hikers E. About 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices（装置） 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰山引入的机器人外骨骼设备，它能帮助登山者，尤其是老年人，更轻松地攀登泰山，并展望了其未来的应用前景。 【12题详解】 根据前文“The mountain has millions of visitors every year.”和后文“the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. What a big challenge!”可知，此处需要一个转折句，引出所有游客都面临的挑战。选项C“但所有游客都面临着同样的问题”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Between January and February 4, these exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short trial.”可知，此处应介绍试用的具体情况。选项E“大约有200人支付了8到11美元来使用这些装置”是对试用情况的具体说明，符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据前文“...the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain...”和后文“Kenqing Technology believes that its product could also be used to help rescue services and industrial workers and disabled people.”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，说明该设备除了帮助老年人和徒步者外，还有其他用途。选项D“除了帮助老年人和普通徒步旅行者”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 根据前文“‘It really works!’”和后文“a 68-year-old tourist told Xinhua News Agency.”可知，此处应是这位游客对使用外骨骼感受的描述。选项A“感觉就像有人在拉我上山”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to ____16____ some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A ____17____ was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the ____18____ music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮 水). He remembered that he had once ____19____ the violin as well. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he would feel satisfied and enjoy the ____20____ in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入）his energy to business and had to ____21____ his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “____22____ I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded with love and understanding in his eyes. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be ____23____ here now.” People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every ____24____ has its meaning. The best thing to do is to ____25____ what we have in the present moment. 16. A. waste B. spare C. kill 17. A. violinist B. pianist C. drummer 18. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful 19. A. been tired of B. been interested in C. been strict with 20. A. pleasure B. disappointment C. tiredness 21. A. look for B. give up C. take up 22. A. Though B. Unless C. If 23. A. dining B. playing C. waiting 24. A. suggestion B. choice C. purpose 25. A. miss B. expect C. value 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了商人Blake Miller与父亲在高档餐厅用餐时，听到小提琴演奏后回忆起自己曾热爱并最终放弃的小提琴梦想。父亲通过对话引导他明白人生没有“如果”，每个选择都有其意义，最重要的是珍惜当下。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，他设法抽出一些时间，和父亲去了一家高档餐厅吃饭。 waste浪费；spare抽出；kill消磨。根据“some time and went with his father”可知，他设法“抽出”时间陪父亲。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一位小提琴手正站在餐厅的一角，用心演奏着。 violinist小提琴手；pianist钢琴家；drummer鼓手。根据后文“playing the violin”可知，演奏的是小提琴，因此演奏者是小提琴手。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：餐厅里的顾客们都沉浸在这美妙的音乐中。 sad悲伤的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful美妙的。根据前文“beautiful music”可知，音乐是美妙的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他记得他曾经也对小提琴感兴趣。 been tired of厌倦；been interested in感兴趣；been strict with对……严格。根据后文他花时间练习并感到满足可知，他曾经是“感兴趣”的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：每次他演奏时，他都感到满足，并享受内心的快乐。 pleasure快乐；disappointment失望；tiredness疲惫。根据“feel satisfied”可知，他感受到的是“快乐”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移，他逐渐将精力投入到生意中，为了追求事业，不得不放弃他心爱的小提琴。 look for寻找；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“in order to pursue his career”可知，为了事业他“放弃”了小提琴。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：如果我坚持拉小提琴，也许我现在就在这里演奏了。 Though尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据后文“maybe I would be playing here now”可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，表示“如果”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但在那种情况下，你现在就不会在这里用餐了。 dining用餐；playing演奏；waiting等待。根据上下文，他们现在正在餐厅“用餐”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：但每个人都应该记住：人生没有“如果”，每一个选择都有其意义。 suggestion建议；choice选择；purpose目的。根据前文“take completely different paths”可知，走不同的路意味着做出了不同的“选择”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：最好的做法就是珍惜我们当下所拥有的。 miss想念；expect期望；value珍惜。根据文章主旨“人生没有‘如果’，要珍惜当下”可知，此处应填“珍惜”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years people have used brushes, ink, and paper ____26____ (create) art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s ____27____ special way to express feelings and wisdom as well. ____28____ I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul (灵魂).” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and ____29____ (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher just said ____30____a smile, “Patience is the key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars (学者) ____31____ (spend) years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works in their homes, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace） or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and ____32____ (wish) . Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and ____33____ (happy) for the new year. ____34____ (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel ____35____ (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers (哲学家) than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 【答案】26. to create 27. a 28. When 29. carefully 30. with 31. spent 32. wishes 33. happiness 34. Learning 35. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法的艺术价值、学习书法的经历、古代学者对书法的重视，以及学习书法对了解中国文化的意义。 【26题详解】 句意：几千年来，人们一直使用毛笔、墨和纸来创作文字艺术。根据“people have used brushes, ink, and paper…(create) art with words”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示“用这些工具创作”，create“创造”，动词，其不定式为to create。故填to create。 【27题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是书写——也是一种表达情感和智慧的特殊方式。根据空后“special way to express feelings and wisdom as well”可知，此处泛指“一种特殊方式”，需用不定冠词，且special以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：当我第一次尝试书法时，我的老师告诉我：“每一笔都有灵魂。”根据“I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，位于句首首字母大写。故填When。 【29题详解】 句意：我将毛笔蘸入浓墨，然后小心地画了一条横线。根据空后“drew”可知，修饰动词需用副词，careful“小心的”，形容词，其副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 30题详解】 句意：但我的老师只是微笑着说：“耐心是关键。让心引导你的笔。”根据空前“said”以及空后“a smile”可知，with a smile为固定搭配，意为“带着微笑”，符合语境。故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：在古代，学者们花费多年时间学好书法。根据时间状语“In ancient times”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式，spend“花费”，动词，其过去式为spent。故填spent。 【32题详解】 句意：这些词语承载着人们的希望和祝愿。根据空前“These words carry people’s hopes and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，空处与hopes并列，应用名词复数，wish“祝愿”，名词，其复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 【33题详解】 句意：这些粗犷流畅的汉字迎接新年的运气和幸福。根据空前“The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and”可知，and连接两个并列结构，空处与luck并列作宾语，应用名词形式，happy“幸福的”，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 【34题详解】 句意：学习书法帮助我更深入地理解中国文化。根据空后“calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply”可知，空处为句子主语，结合提示词可知，需用动名词作主语，learn“学习”，动词，其动名词形式为learning，位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Learning。 【35题详解】 句意：每当我书写时，我感觉比以前更接近古代诗人和哲学家的智慧。根据“than before”以及句意可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，作表语，close“接近的”，形容词，其比较级为closer。故填closer。 第四部分：综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 You may have heard of Robin Li. After all, Robin Li is considered “the man who competed against Google and won”, thanks to his creation of Baidu, China’s largest search engine. Born in 1968, Li was the 4th of 5 children born to factory workers in Yangquan, Shanxi Province in China. Back then, Yangquan was an underdeveloped city that did not offer much to its people. Like most of the kids in the neighborhood, Li spent his childhood in hardships. His mother, however, encouraged him to stay hopeful for a better tomorrow. He grew up remembering his mother’s words, “If you want a better life in the future, you will have to study hard and make sure you get into the best college.” Li never forgot his mother’s words and studied hard. He cleared the entrance of Peking University and completed a Bachelor of Science Degree in library information management. He later completed a postgraduate (研究生) course for computer science with a Master’s Degree at the University of Buffalo, the State University of New York. In 1999 Li and his wife Melissa went for an activity at Stanford University. After that Melissa told her husband that she would like to see him as a founder (创始人) of an Internet company. Bearing a dream of changing people’s lives with science and technology and encouraged by Melissa, Robin Li returned to China and set up Baidu at the end of 1999. After years of efforts, Baidu has become the most popular Chinese website in China, the largest Chinese search engine and the largest Chinese website. Therefore, it is truly said that behind every successful man there stands a woman. For Robin, there stand two behind him. 36. Was Robin born into a rich family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who inspired Robin to keep positive and work hard for a better future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Robin’s wife want him to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Robin Li’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, he wasn’t. 37. His mother. 38. She wanted to see him as a founder of an Internet company. 39. We should study hard to achieve our dreams. 40. 如果你想在未来过上更好的生活，你就必须努力学习，并确保考上最好的大学。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了百度创始人李彦宏的成长经历及创业故事，特别提到了母亲的教诲和妻子的支持对他取得成功所产生的深远影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Li was the 4th of 5 children born to factory workers... spent his childhood in hardships.”可知，李彦宏出生于工人家庭，童年时期生活在欠发达城市，经历过苦难，并非出生于富裕家庭。此处应做否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t. 【37题详解】 根据“His mother, however, encouraged him to stay hopeful for a better tomorrow.”可知，是他的母亲鼓励他保持希望，积极面对未来。故填His mother. 【38题详解】 根据“After that Melissa told her husband that she would like to see him as a founder (创始人) of an Internet company.”可知，他的妻子Melissa告诉他，希望看到他成为一家互联网公司的创始人。故填She wanted to see him as a founder of an Internet company. 【39题详解】 根据“If you want a better life in the future, you will have to study hard and make sure you get into the best college.”以及“Li never forgot his mother’s words and studied hard.”可知，李彦宏通过努力学习改变了命运并取得了成功。因此我们可以从他的故事中学习到：我们应该努力学习来实现我们的梦想。故填We should study hard to achieve our dreams. 【40题详解】 根据“If you want a better life in the future, you will have to study hard and make sure you get into the best college.”可知，这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。better life意为“更好的生活”；study hard意为“努力学习”；make sure意为“确保”；get into意为“进入，考入”。故填：如果你想在未来过上更好的生活，你就必须努力学习，并确保考上最好的大学。 第二节：写作（满分15分） 41. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？ 2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 4. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s protect wild animals! My favorite wild animals are pandas. They are lovely and mainly live in China. I like them best because they are gentle and fun. Wild animals are important to us. They help keep the balance in nature. But many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes. To protect wild animals we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. Let’s work together to protect wild animals and build a better world for them! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：征文（材料作文）。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：介绍最喜爱的野生动物、保护原因、具体措施及倡议。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最喜爱的野生动物（熊猫），简单描述特点。 第二步：说明保护野生动物的原因。说明野生动物的重要性以及它们面临的威胁。 第三步：提出保护措施，并发出倡议。 [亮点词汇] ①keep the balance in nature保持自然平衡 ②cut down砍伐 ③build a better world建造一个更好的世界 [高分句型] ①People cut down forests and pollute the environment, causing them to lose their homes. (现在分词作结果状语) ②To protect wild animals, we should create more nature reserves and stop polluting. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汨罗市一中初中部月考考试试卷八年级英语 满分：100分 时间：100分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读二遍。 1. Where did the man go? A. the Palace Museum B. Tian’anmen Square C. the Great Wall 2. Who is the tallest boy? A. John. B. Frank. C. Tim. 3. What does the girl think of her best friend? A. She’s more outgoing than her. B. She’s taller than her. C. They are both quiet. 4. What program does the girl’s father like best? A. The news. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 5. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. They’re interesting. B. They’re shy. C. They’re pretty. 第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话读两遍。 6. When will Mr. Wang move to Beijing? A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What does Mr. Wang think of Beijing? A. The people there aren’t so friendly. B. The food there is really nice. C. The life there is exciting. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. Who is good at singing? A. Sam’s teacher. B. Sam. C. Mary. 9. Which of the following is true? A. Sam is the only child in her family. B. Sam’s sister is very shy. C. Sam’s sister is good at drawing pictures. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman think the match will be like? A It may be dangerous. B. It must be exciting. C. It can be hopeful. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Alice advise Li Hua to buy? A. A birthday cake. B. Some flowers. C. A birthday card. 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s Friday. 14. Where will Li Hua go this afternoon? A. To the shopping centre. B. To the cake shop. C. To the supermarket. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the new sports center? A. Behind a subway station. B. In front of a library. C. On King Road. 16. How was the weather last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 17. What does Linda mean? A. She wants to go to the sports center with Bill. B. She often does exercise in the new sports center. C. Swimming is her favorite sport. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who did Daming go to the Water Park with? A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His sister. 19. What is near the Water Park? A. A science museum. B. A post office. C. A shopping mall. 20. How did Daming get to the Water Park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By subway. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，共30 分） 第一节（共11小题；第小题 2 分，共22分） A）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A BC三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A Today our English teacher Mrs Zhu asked her ninety students in Class 5 and Class 8 about what they’re going to be when they grow up. Let’s have a look at the results in the chart. After a discussion, three students shared their ideas in class. Larry I want to be a scientist. Scientists study nature, health, machines and so on to help us understand the world. Kim Studying medicine helps us understand the human body and how to keep it healthy. Some students think it’s kind of boring but I like to learn something useful. Sally Cooking is an art and it’s fun, because delicious food makes people happy. I can use my talent to make new dishes. 1. Which is the most popular dream job? A. Doctor. B. Scientist. C. Engineer. 2. What can we know about the three students’ dream jobs? A. Larry studies medicine to understand the human body. B. Kim is going to study science. C. Sally might be talented in cooking. 3. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A Lifelong study. B. Future job. C. Free time activities. B It was about 10 years ago, on a cold, gray winter day. I was walking to visit my dad. I knocked on his door and stepped into his house. Warm steam came from the kitchen. It touched my nose, and suddenly I felt like I was 8 years old again. Dad was making Nana’s special sauce—spaghetti sauce. Growing up, Nana would make us an Italian dinner every Sunday. She would slowly cook her spaghetti sauce for hours. It always left our bellies（肚子）full, our hearts happy, and our house smelling yummy. I sat down when Dad made me a plate. I felt like a boy again. We talked about those old times and laughed over the memories, both good and bad. And I noticed something too. I didn’t feel cold anymore. My heart was full of warmth, and my spirit was becoming light. Dad and Nana have been gone for years now. I still miss them both every day. Although my daughter and I both know how to make Nana’s special sauce, we don’t cook it as often as we should. No matter how hard I try, I can never get it quite right. Maybe I am missing an ingredient. Or maybe it was just the love with which they cooked it that made it so delicious. Anyway, this winter, I am going to make it again. I need its warmth. I need its goodness. 4. What brought the writer back to his childhood? A. A cold, gray winter day. B. The same kitchen. C. The familiar smell of the spaghetti sauce. 5. How did the writer feel after having his dad’s meal? A. Happy and surprised. B. Warm and relaxed. C. Moved and cold. 6. According to the writer, what made the sauce taste better? A. The ingredients. B. The person who cooked it. C. The love and care put into it. 7. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Unforgettable memories. B. Delicious food. C. A cold winter day C As we all know, trees are one of the oldest plants of our Earth. They keep our air clean, make less pollution, make water cleaner and provide food and building materials. They play a significant role in our life. Humans can’t survive without trees. And just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At one to three years old, young trees begin to grow and learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns to keep animals from going near. At the age of four years old, trees begin to grow at a fast pace and become strong enough to face different kinds of difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. It gives us shade and provides a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we all learn how to protect the adult tree, it will live healthily for many years. Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, older trees are still very important in nature. When a tree becomes hollow or part of it dies, it can be a comfortable home to small animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life. When looking at the life of a tree, we should enjoy every minute of its life and take care of the tree! 8. What does the underlined word “hollow” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. 干枯的 B. 空心的 C. 茁壮的 9. About the growth of the tree, which of the following is the right order (顺序)? a. Grow very quickly. b. Become a real adult. c. Learn how to protect itself. d. Grow older and die. e. Produce flowers and fruit. A. b-a-c-d-e B. c-e-a-b-d C. c-a-e-b-d 10. What can we infer (推测) from this article? A. We can find flowers and fruit on 4-year-old trees. B Older trees can be great places for people to live. C. An adult tree can live long and well if we all learn how to protect it. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? （P: Paragraph段落） A. B. C. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。有一个为多余选项。 In the eastern Chinese province of Shandong, there is a mountain called Mount Tai—or Taishan in Chinese—that has long been famous for its beautiful views. The mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site（联合国教科文组织世界遗产）. The mountain has millions of visitors every year. ____12____—the 7,000 steps they have to take to get to the top of the 1,500-meter-high mountain. What a big challenge! Earlier this year, some of those mountain climbers had some help in the form of robotic exoskeletons（外骨骼）that gave some extra power to their legs. Between January and February 4, these exoskeletons were introduced at the mountain for a short trial. ____13____ , which are set（安装）to their waist（腰）and legs and weigh just 1.8 kilograms. The exoskeletons use AI to sense and help the user’s movement, helping to stop their legs from getting too tired. The experiment was run by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group （TCTG）, working with the company that made the exoskeletons, Kenqing Technology. Wang Houzhe of TCTG said the exoskeletons were introduced to help older people enjoy climbing the mountain, instead of having a limited view from a cable car（缆车）. ____14____, Kenqing Technology believes that its product could also be used to help rescue services and industrial workers and disabled people. “It really works! ____15____!” a 68-year-old tourist told Xinhua News Agency. A. It felt like someone pulling me uphill B. Visitors from around the world are all amazed at the beauty of the mountain C. But all of those visitors face the same problem D. Besides helping older people and regular hikers E. About 200 people paid between $8 and $11 to use the devices（装置） 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to ____16____ some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful music. A ____17____ was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the ____18____ music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide (潮 水). He remembered that he had once ____19____ the violin as well. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he would feel satisfied and enjoy the ____20____ in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入）his energy to business and had to ____21____ his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “____22____ I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” “Yes, my child,” his father nodded with love and understanding in his eyes. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case, you wouldn’t be ____23____ here now.” People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every ____24____ has its meaning. The best thing to do is to ____25____ what we have in the present moment. 16. A. waste B. spare C. kill 17 A. violinist B. pianist C. drummer 18. A. sad B. terrible C. wonderful 19. A. been tired of B. been interested in C. been strict with 20. A. pleasure B. disappointment C. tiredness 21. A. look for B. give up C. take up 22. A. Though B. Unless C. If 23. A. dining B. playing C. waiting 24. A. suggestion B. choice C. purpose 25 A. miss B. expect C. value 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese calligraphy (书法) is known as “shufa”. It’s one of China’s most treasured traditions. For thousands of years, people have used brushes, ink, and paper ____26____ (create) art with words. It’s more than just writing—it’s ____27____ special way to express feelings and wisdom as well. ____28____ I first tried calligraphy, my teacher told me, “Every stroke (笔画) has a soul (灵魂).” I dipped the brush into thick black ink and ____29____ (careful) drew a horizontal (水平的) line. My hand shook, and the line looked messy. But my teacher just said ____30____a smile, “Patience is the key. Let your heart guide the brush.” Over time, I learned that calligraphy teaches more than art—it also teaches focus and calmness. In ancient times, scholars (学者) ____31____ (spend) years learning calligraphy well. They believed beautiful writing reflected (反映) a beautiful mind. Even today, many Chinese families hang calligraphy works in their homes, often with meaningful sayings like “平安” (peace） or “福” (good fortune). These words carry people’s hopes and ____32____ (wish) . Calligraphy is also part of festivals. During the Spring Festival, people write red couplets (春联) to decorate doors. The bold, flowing characters welcome luck and ____33____ (happy) for the new year. ____34____ (learn) calligraphy helped me understand Chinese culture more deeply. Like a bridge, calligraphy connects the past and present. Every time I write, I feel ____35____ (close) to the wisdom of ancient poets and philosophers (哲学家) than before. As the Chinese saying goes, “Your handwriting mirrors your character.” Through calligraphy, I’m not just creating art—I’m growing patience and respect for tradition. 第四部分：综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成任务。 You may have heard of Robin Li. After all, Robin Li is considered “the man who competed against Google and won”, thanks to his creation of Baidu, China’s largest search engine. Born in 1968, Li was the 4th of 5 children born to factory workers in Yangquan, Shanxi Province in China. Back then, Yangquan was an underdeveloped city that did not offer much to its people. Like most of the kids in the neighborhood, Li spent his childhood in hardships. His mother, however, encouraged him to stay hopeful for a better tomorrow. He grew up remembering his mother’s words, “If you want a better life in the future, you will have to study hard and make sure you get into the best college.” Li never forgot his mother’s words and studied hard. He cleared the entrance of Peking University and completed a Bachelor of Science Degree in library information management. He later completed a postgraduate (研究生) course for computer science with a Master’s Degree at the University of Buffalo, the State University of New York. In 1999 Li and his wife Melissa went for an activity at Stanford University. After that Melissa told her husband that she would like to see him as a founder (创始人) of an Internet company. Bearing a dream of changing people’s lives with science and technology and encouraged by Melissa, Robin Li returned to China and set up Baidu at the end of 1999. After years of efforts, Baidu has become the most popular Chinese website in China, the largest Chinese search engine and the largest Chinese website. Therefore, it is truly said that behind every successful man there stands a woman. For Robin, there stand two behind him. 36. Was Robin born into a rich family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who inspired Robin to keep positive and work hard for a better future? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What did Robin’s wife want him to do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Robin Li’s story? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分15分） 41. 动物与人类共享世界，是人类的好朋友，但由于种种原因，越来越多的野生动物处于濒危状态。假设某英文杂志社举办题为“Let’s protect wild animals!”的征文比赛，请根据提示写一篇征文。提示如下： 1. 你最喜欢的野生动物？ 2. 我们为什么要保护野生动物？ 3. 我们该如何保护野生动物？ 4. 你的倡议：…… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所给提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 80词左右；题目已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Let’s protect wild animals! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $