Unit 5 Nature’s Temper-【木牍中考•课时A计划】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语背记本（人教版·新教材）

Unit 5　Nature’s Temper Section A 1.earthquake n.地震 2.flood n.水灾;洪水 v.泛滥;淹没 3.warn v.警告;提醒注意→warning n.警告 4.wave n.波浪;波;挥手 v.挥手;挥舞 5.interview n.采访;面试 v.采访;对(某人)进行面试 6.possibly adv.可能;或许→possible adj.可能的 7.report n.& v.汇报;报道→reporter n.记者 8.neighbourhood n.街区;临近的地方→neighbour n.邻居 9.nearly adv.几乎;差不多;将近 10.trouble n.苦恼;困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼;劳驾;麻烦 11.relative n.亲戚;亲属→relate v.联系→relation n.关系,联系 12.truck n.卡车 13.preparation n.准备(工作);预备→prepare v.准备 14.power n.电力供应;能量;力量→powerful adj.有权力的;强壮的 15.soundly adv.(睡觉) 酣畅地;可靠地;完全彻底地 16.thick adj.厚的;浓密的 17.beat v.(beat,beaten)敲;打 18.hide v.(hid,hidden)躲藏;隐蔽 19.do chores做家务 20.weather report天气预报 21.make preparations作准备 22.take place发生 23.pay attention to注意 24.go out(灯)熄灭 25.one another互相 小学词汇 chore n.日常事务;琐事 1.Did your family make any preparations before the typhoon landed?在台风登陆之前,你的家人做了任何准备吗? 2.We were driving home from our relatives’ house when the strong winds started.大风开始时,我们正从亲戚家开车回家。 3.We almost got into an accident when a truck nearly hit us.一辆卡车差点撞到我们,我们差点出车祸。 4.Luckily,we covered our windows and moved our things off the floor before the typhoon started.幸运的是,在台风来临之前,我们遮住了窗户,把东西从地板上搬走了。 5.The tornado was scary,but it also brought everyone closer together.龙卷风很可怕,但也让大家更亲近了。 Section B 1.worst adj.& adv.最坏(的);最糟(的) 2.refuse v.拒绝;退却 3.guard n.卫兵;保卫 v.保卫 4.nearby adj.附近的 adv.在附近 5.thankfully adv.幸亏;感激地 6.knowledge n.知识;学问 7.thinking n.思考;想法→think v.思想→thought n.想法;看法 8.hero n.(pl.heroes)英雄;男主角;偶像 9.since prep., adv.& conj.自……以后;从……以来 conj.既然;由于 10.volunteer n.志愿者;自告奋勇者 v.自愿做;义务做→voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的 11.terribly adv.非常糟地;非常→terrible adj.糟糕的 12.alarm n.警报(器);惊恐 13.review v.复习;回顾;复查 n.回顾;审查 14.sudden adj.突然的;骤然的→suddenly adv.突然地 15.thunder n.雷;雷声 v.打雷;发出雷鸣般响声 16.usual adj.通常的;寻常的→usually adv.通常 17.unlucky adj.不幸的;不顺利的;不吉利的 18.rainy adj.阴雨的;多雨的→rain v.下雨 n.雨 19.except for除……之外 20.as soon as一……就…… 21.alarm clock闹钟 22.wake up醒来 23.go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响 24.all of a sudden突然;猛地 25.by the time到……的时候 26.out of breath上气不接下气 27.as a result因此 28.go wrong出现问题;发生故障;搞错 小学词汇 1.police n.警察部门;警方 2.wake v.(woke,woken)睡醒 1.But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family,she noticed something strange.但是当蒂莉和她的家人沿着海滩散步时,她注意到了一些奇怪的事情。 2.However,Tilly refused to take a single step further.然而,蒂莉拒绝向前迈出一步。 3.Finally,her mother decided to continue the walk alone,and the rest of her family returned to the hotel.最后,她的母亲决定继续独自行走,其余的家人回到了酒店。 4.He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach.他立刻行动起来,冲过去让人们离开海滩。 5.Thanks to her knowledge and quick thinking,one schoolgirl was able to save over 100 lives.由于她的知识和敏捷的思维,一个女学生能够拯救100多条生命。 1 立足安徽 精准备考 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $