英语一模提分卷（山东专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies! Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu;  The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas. 1．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________. A．for free B．cheap C．expensive 2．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________ A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run 3．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________. A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas B Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it. The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. Smart irrigation Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story. With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water. Drones Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier. These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones. Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water. As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste. The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment. Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game. 4．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________. A．make full use of every drop of rain B．decide crops’ growing environment C．help farmers water the crops when necessary 5．From “Drones” part, we can learn that ________. A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops 6．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A．To help us have a better environment. B．To make farmers work more efficiently. C．To raise the production of crops quickly. 7．The passage is mainly to ________. A．think highly of the agriculture department B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better C．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture C This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 8．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day. C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. 9．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. 10．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. 11．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story? A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. D More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up. 12．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Human activities influence the environment. B．The fight against climate change will not succeed. C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world. 13．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A．By moving to the countryside. B．By cutting waste and planting trees. C．By providing more spaces for students. 14．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4? A．To praise these schools. B．To show the difficulties in the project. C．To call for more schools to take action. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Help Plants Grow B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising Together Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. 16 Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. 17 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go. Security Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 18 walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. Health benefits 19 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others. Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners. Other pets 20 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit. A．Walking is good for our health. B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C．Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. E．These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers. F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 21 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 22 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 23 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 24 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 25 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 26 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 27 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 28 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 29 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 30 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 21．A．sing B．read C．dance 22．A．bad B．wise C．easy 23．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 24．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 25．A．face B．picture C．voice 26．A．our B．your C．their 27．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 28．A．duty B．courage C．luck 29．A．copy B．watch C．share 30．A．active B．upset C．silent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 31 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 32 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 33 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 34 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 35 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 36 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 37 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 38 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 39 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 40 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” 41．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．What can Du’s ROV do? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? ____________________________________________________________________ 45．What made Du succeed in building her ROV? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。 要点： 1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题； 2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）； 3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。 注意： 1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理； 2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Lin, Thanks for your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Susan 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies! Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu;  The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas. 1．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________. A．for free B．cheap C．expensive 2．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________ A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run 3．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________. A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas B Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it. The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. Smart irrigation Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story. With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water. Drones Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier. These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones. Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water. As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste. The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment. Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game. 4．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________. A．make full use of every drop of rain B．decide crops’ growing environment C．help farmers water the crops when necessary 5．From “Drones” part, we can learn that ________. A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops 6．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A．To help us have a better environment. B．To make farmers work more efficiently. C．To raise the production of crops quickly. 7．The passage is mainly to ________. A．think highly of the agriculture department B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better C．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture C This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 8．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day. C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. 9．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. 10．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. 11．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story? A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. D More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up. 12．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Human activities influence the environment. B．The fight against climate change will not succeed. C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world. 13．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A．By moving to the countryside. B．By cutting waste and planting trees. C．By providing more spaces for students. 14．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4? A．To praise these schools. B．To show the difficulties in the project. C．To call for more schools to take action. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Help Plants Grow B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising Together Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. 16 Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. 17 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go. Security Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 18 walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. Health benefits 19 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others. Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners. Other pets 20 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit. A．Walking is good for our health. B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C．Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. E．These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers. F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 21 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 22 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 23 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 24 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 25 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 26 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 27 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 28 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 29 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 30 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 21．A．sing B．read C．dance 22．A．bad B．wise C．easy 23．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 24．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 25．A．face B．picture C．voice 26．A．our B．your C．their 27．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 28．A．duty B．courage C．luck 29．A．copy B．watch C．share 30．A．active B．upset C．silent 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 31 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 32 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 33 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 34 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 35 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 36 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 37 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 38 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 39 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 40 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” 41．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．What can Du’s ROV do? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? ____________________________________________________________________ 45．What made Du succeed in building her ROV? ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。 要点： 1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题； 2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）； 3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。 注意： 1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理； 2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Lin, Thanks for your e-mail. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Susan 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90-分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分：21-30小题，每小题1分： 1[AJ[B][CI 6.[A][B]IC] 11[AJ[B][C] 161AJ[B]ICJ[DIIEJ[FI 2[A]IB][C] 7A]IB]IC] 12A]IB]IC] 17[AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[F] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A[B][C] 18[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 4.A[B[C] 9[A][B][C] 14AJ[B][C] 19[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B][C] 22IA[B][C] 27[A][B][C] 23.[A[B][C1 28.IA1[B1[C1 24[A][B]IC] 29.[A][B][C] 25.A1IB1[C1 30.A1[B]IC] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 41. 42 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分) 英语第2页（共2页）2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 0 O 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案 本试卷上无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） .: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 .. : A : As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children'sDay,30,000 digital tickets(电子票)for 天书奇译 movies are for free to overseas(海外)Chinese children.Here are simple introductions to 4 movies! Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》，is a story in Qin dynasty(秦朝)；Run,Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》，talk about a boy with kung fu;The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》，is a classic from 1983;and Diary of .. .: Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》，is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas. 那 ☒ 1. 30,000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are A.for free B.cheap C.expensive 2.Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? .. A.Realm of Terracotta B.Diary of Dinosaurs C.Run,Tiger Run O 3.The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to 试题第1页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做对燕限家语 A.children in China B.Chinese children overseas C.children overseas Technology and sustainability()are two driving forces in the world today.For the agriculture department,sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend,and farmers should follow it. The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. 橡皮 Smart irrigation 写在 Crops need water-that's needless to say.However,how they get water is another story. With smart irrigation technology,water can be put to good use.New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture()and temperature in real time.These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.For example,most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture.The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops'growing environments.In this way,they may help reduce the waste of water. Drones Drones'abilities get them a place on this list.They can do a lot and most importantly,they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos.Through wireless control,just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops.If one area of crops isn't doing well,farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones. Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world.Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant,harvest and water As computers gather information,they report it all back to a central system.So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve,they can use water and fertilizer()more efficiently,causing less waste. The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs,labor and energy.And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability-that is to improve the environment.As these new technologies continue to develop,we are sure to have a cleaner environment. Sustainable agricultural technology is the future-and it will change the game. 4.According to the passage,smart irrigation can A.make full use of every drop of rain B.decide crops'growing environment C.help farmers water the crops when necessary 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷览既德限语 5.From"Drones"'part,we can learn that A.drones can help provide water and fertilizer B.drones help farm work in a more efficient way C.farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops 6.What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A.To help us have a better environment.B.To make farmers work more efficiently. C.To raise the production of crops quickly. 7.The passage is mainly to A.think highly of the agriculture department B.make sustainable agriculture technologies better C.stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture C This is a typical(典型的)day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a.m.,he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi'an,Shaanxi Province,to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban.It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm()of bamboo clappers( )which the art form is named after.Sometimes,he helps students prepare for competitions.Usually,his classes run until about 6.p.m.and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10,the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage( 质文化遗产)items in Beijing,increasing the list to 1,557 items.Shaanxi kuaiban,,which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty,has been included.The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing.He studied quyi there.Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling,crosstalk and clapper talk "Art education is important for students in China.Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin,there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts,including Shaanxi kuaiban,which I'll work for my whole life,"he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China,including Beijing and Tianjin.According to Yang,Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas.The art form can be played by a group of players or only one.With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand,the players speak in the local dialect()while telling stories,which are usually about heroes.The player tells stories while playing kuaiban,and it's easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym. 试题第3页（共10页） Thanks to artists like Yang,this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country 8.Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A.He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B.His work starts at 9 and lasts 6hours like every day. C.He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. 卡 9.Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A.It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. 张 B.It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C.It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. 10.Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A.Devoted. B.Stressed. C.Generous. 数 11.Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong's story? 游 A.To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B.To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C.To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 0 More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up (to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral(碳平衡的)by2030.Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions(碳排放)to 时 zero or balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2)that come out into the atmosphere,where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise. 性 Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities,such as burning fossil fuels(coal,oil and gas)to make .: energy,cutting down forests and some types of farming.Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of . carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.These might include thinking carefully about energy use,cutting waste,growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible.Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in COz as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable(可再生的) energy (such as wind and solar power)within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland,the students are looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food,that helps.Other schools have 试题第4页（共10页） : projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. O : Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us.So join together,find out : ways your school can put efforts to,and talk to a teacher about signing up. : 12.Which statement would the author most probably agree with? : A.Human activities influence the environment. B.The fight against climate change will not succeed. C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world. : : 13.How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A.By moving to the countryside. B.By cutting waste and planting trees. : : C.By providing more spaces for students 14.Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4? : : 尽 A.To praise these schools. B.To show the difficulties in the project. C.To call for more schools to take action 15.What is the best title for the text? : A.How to Help Plants Grow B.Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet ○ C.Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools : 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有 一项为多余选项。 斟 : Exercising Together .: Pets are great for our general health,and happiness.Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of : exercise.16 O Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more,and this has positive effects on their health over the long term.17 : Also,they can make their owners want to get up and go. : ·: Security 区 Walking with a dog can help people,particularly women,feel safer.18 walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. : : Health benefits 19 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules.It can also 试题第5页（共10页） : : 可学科网·学易金卷师高 let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others. Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners,and our dogs benefit as well.It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners. Other pets 20 Cats,birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress,meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners.Now that's a real benefit. A.Walking is good for our health B.Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C.Dr.Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D.Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. E.These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers. F.This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness.Years ago,she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 21.So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 22 for Zeng to learn songs.She needs to use Braille (to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.23 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school Her music teacher is24 her She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the Internet.Zeng's beautiful 25 has amazed and touched many people.They left messages praising her."Thanks for 26 openness and encouragement.I will sing better and live better,"she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 27 to Zeng's life and her personality.She felt much better about herself and got more 28 to communicate with others after learning music.At her teacher's suggestion,she began to 29 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart,she becomes more 30 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 试题第6页（共10页） 矿学科网·学易金卷两品是语 21.A.sing B.read C.dance 22.A.bad B.wise C.easy 23.A.Unless B.Because C.Although 24.A.proud of B.strict with C.sorry for 25.A.face B.picture C.voice 26.A.01r B.your C.their 27.A.changes B.examples C.troubles 28.A.duty B.courage C.luck 29.A.copy B.watch C.share 30.A.active B.upset C.silent 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式：如无 提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every comner of the world.When the Chinese move into a house in 31 foreign country,they always grow vegetables in the garden.Even at the frozen South Pole(南极)，there'ga“vegetable greenhouse''built up by the members of Z☑hongshan Scientific Research Station,which 32 (true)provides enough vegetables.Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 33(science)love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 34(place)on the shelves of supermarkets,the Chinese people's love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away.Besides,some people even build virtual()farms in smart phones to get the 35(please)of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history.36(fill)their stomachs,Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work.In China's culture,working hard solves the stomach problem 37studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now,smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables.Even in the outer space,Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 38(spacial)laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 39 vegetable growing.The "Chinese vegetable gardens" 40 (produce)hopes across the world,and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their 试题第7页（共10页） ancestors. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean 数 游 Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up O Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first,by doing a little research.That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem;a remote-operated vehicle( 控潜水器)，or ROV.Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor:. The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection()system.She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics.She also uses visible()light to find unnatural colors that might 世 make the plastics stand out. .: O "She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,"says engineer Casey Machado."It sounds simple,but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing. Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old,and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV.She says actually getting her ROV to move through 締 water well was not easy.She failed many times,but she never gave up trying and testing When asked about future plans,she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate()change."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,"says Du. Du thanks her parents,who for years have taken her to student outreach activities,for supporting her 试题第8页（共10页） interest in science,technology,engineering and math (STEM).She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. "I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,"says Du. "But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet." 41.What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? : 舒 42.How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? .: 43.What can Du's ROV do? 44.Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? ·: 45.What made Du succeed in building her ROV? .: : : 第二节（满分20分） 46.假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susn,你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他 : 感 O 学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所 给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。 要点： 1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题： 然 2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）： 3将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。 : .: 注意： 1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理； : 2.词数80100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Lin, : Thanks for your e-mail. 试题第9页（共10页） .: : 一学科网·学易金卷德就品想家” Best wishes！ Yours, Susan 试题第10页（共10页） 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As a special gift to celebrate 2022 International Children’s Day, 30, 000 digital tickets（电子票） for movies are for free to overseas（海外） Chinese children. Here are simple introductions to 4 movies! Realm of Terracotta《俑之城》, is a story in Qin dynasty（秦朝）; Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu;  The Legend of the Sealed Book《天书奇谭》, is a classic from 1983; and Diary of Dinosaurs《恐龙日记》, is the newest cartoon movie about a pig hero. The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas. 1．30, 000 digital tickets for movies to overseas Chinese children are ________. A．for free B．cheap C．expensive 2．Which movie is about a boy with kung fu? ________ A．Realm of Terracotta B．Diary of Dinosaurs C．Run, Tiger Run 3．The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to ________. A．children in China B．Chinese children overseas C．children overseas 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了庆祝儿童节，向海外中国儿童免费发放了3万张数字电影票作为礼物，并介绍了其中的一些电影。 1．细节理解题。根据“30, 000 digital tickets （电子票） for movies are for free to overseas （海外） Chinese children.（3万张数字电影票免费送给海外中国儿童。）”可知电影票是免费的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Run, Tiger Run《小虎墩大英雄》, talk about a boy with kung fu; （《小虎墩大英雄》谈论了一个有功夫的男生）”可知是《小虎墩大英雄》讲述的是一个会功夫的男孩。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The online activity spreads Chinese culture and traditions to Chinese children overseas.（这个在线活动向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。）”可知是向海外的中国儿童传播中国文化和传统。故选B。 B Technology and sustainability(可持续性) are two driving forces in the world today. For the agriculture department, sustainable agriculture technology must be the new trend, and farmers should follow it. The following sustainable agriculture technologies are necessary. Smart irrigation Crops need water—that’s needless to say. However, how they get water is another story. With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way. For example, most crops have specific requirements for temperature and moisture. The new irrigation systems can show farmers whether they need to make changes for their crops’ growing environments. In this way, they may help reduce the waste of water. Drones Drones’ abilities get them a place on this list. They can do a lot and most importantly, they can make the boring and tiring farm work much easier. These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones. Data and software Data is rich in this tech-driven world. Farming and data working together can greatly change the way farmers plant, harvest and water. As computers gather information, they report it all back to a central system. So when farmers learn in which area crop health needs to improve, they can use water and fertilizer(肥料) more efficiently, causing less waste. The three technologies are helpful for farmers to save costs, labor and energy. And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment. As these new technologies continue to develop, we are sure to have a cleaner environment. Sustainable agricultural technology is the future—and it will change the game. 4．According to the passage, smart irrigation can ________. A．make full use of every drop of rain B．decide crops’ growing environment C．help farmers water the crops when necessary 5．From “Drones” part, we can learn that ________. A．drones can help provide water and fertilizer B．drones help farm work in a more efficient way C．farmers can fly in their drones to check on crops 6．What is the final goal of agricultural sustainability? A．To help us have a better environment. B．To make farmers work more efficiently. C．To raise the production of crops quickly. 7．The passage is mainly to ________. A．think highly of the agriculture department B．make sustainable agriculture technologies better C．stress the importance of sustainable technologies in agriculture 【答案】4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术。 4．推理判断题。根据“With smart irrigation technology, water can be put to good use. New irrigation systems with smart technology can report soil moisture(湿度) and temperature in real time. These new technologies help farmers properly take care of crops in a more efficient way.”可知，有了智能灌溉技术，水可以得到很好的利用。具有智能技术的新型灌溉系统可以实时报告土壤湿度和温度。这些新技术帮助农民以更有效的方式妥善照料作物。所以可以必要时帮助农民给庄稼浇水，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“These devices have high-definition cameras that take pictures and videos. Through wireless control, just at home farmers can fly the drones over the fields and check on crops. If one area of crops isn’t doing well, farmers can quickly record the details and then spray chemicals with the help of the drones.”可知，这些设备有高清摄像头，可以拍照和视频。通过无线控制，农民在家里就可以让无人机飞越农田，查看农作物。如果某一地区的农作物长得不好，农民们可以迅速记录下细节，然后在无人机的帮助下喷洒化学品。所以“无人机以更有效的方式帮助农活”表述正确，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“And they can contribute to the final goal of agricultural sustainability—that is to improve the environment.”可知，农业可持续发展的最终目标是改善环境，故选A。 7．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种必要的可持续农业技术，是为了强调可持续农业技术的重要性，故选C。 C This is a typical(典型的) day for Yang Jinlong. At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban. It is a traditional Chinese form of storytelling to the rhythm(节奏) of bamboo clappers(响板), which the art form is named after. Sometimes, he helps students prepare for competitions. Usually, his classes run until about 6. p.m. , and then he returns home to prepare classes for the next day. On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included. The art form has been introduced to local schools as part of their art education. Yang has been teaching young people the art form since 2003 after graduating from the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts in Beijing. He studied quyi there. Quyi is general term for Chinese folk art forms, including storytelling, crosstalk and clapper talk. “Art education is important for students in China. Just as many students learn to play Western musical instruments like the piano and violin, there are many people learning traditional Chinese folk arts, including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life,” he said. Kuaiban is popular in northern China, including Beijing and Tianjin. According to Yang, Shaanxi kuaiban was influenced by the art of different areas. The art form can be played by a group of players or only one. With one or two pairs of kuaiban of different sizes in hand, the players speak in the local dialect(方言) while telling stories, which are usually about heroes. The player tells stories while playing kuaiban, and it’s easy for the watchers to remember the stories since all the lines rhym. Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country. 8．Why is today a typical day for Yang Jinlong? A．He is teaching students about kuaiban as usual. B．His work starts at 9 and lasts 6 hours like every day. C．He is preparing for a kuaiban competition today. 9．Which of the following about Shaanxi kuaiban is TRUE? A．It is named after the Shaanxi dialect. B．It is listed in the national intangible cultural heritage. C．It is more popular than the piano and violin in northern China. 10．Which of the following best describes Yang Jinlong? A．Devoted. B．Stressed. C．Generous. 11．Why does the writer report Yang Jinlong’s story? A．To show how to play Shaanxi kuaiban in the local dialect. B．To tell the difference between Chinese and Western arts. C．To praise the work of spreading traditional Chinese art. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨金龙和他教学生们陕西快板的故事。 8．细节理解题。根据“At 9 a. m. , he drives to primary schools and middle schools in Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, to teach students about Shaanxi kuaiban”可知，因为他和往常一样去教学生快板，故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“On June 10, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced 325 national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) items in Beijing, increasing the list to 1, 557 items. Shaanxi kuaiban, which appeared during the late Qing Dynasty, has been included”可知，陕西快板被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选B。 10．推理判断题。根据“including Shaanxi kuaiban, which I’ll work for my whole life”及“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，杨金龙将为快板奉献一生，他也将中国文化传递下去，由此可推断他是有奉献精神的，故选A。 11．推理判断题。根据“Thanks to artists like Yang, this traditional Chinese form of storytelling is passed on and stays alive in our country”可知，作者想通过杨金龙通过教授学生快板来传递中国文化的故事，来赞扬传播中国传统艺术的工作，故选C。 D More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise. Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere. The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow. Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow. Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up. 12．Which statement would the author most probably agree with? A．Human activities influence the environment. B．The fight against climate change will not succeed. C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world. 13．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions? A．By moving to the countryside. B．By cutting waste and planting trees. C．By providing more spaces for students. 14．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4? A．To praise these schools. B．To show the difficulties in the project. C．To call for more schools to take action. 15．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Help Plants Grow B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。 12．细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere...Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.”以及“ Other schools have projects to cut food waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。 14．推理判断题。根据“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。 15．最佳标题题。根据“More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Exercising Together Pets are great for our general health, and happiness. Dog owners especially benefit from increased levels of exercise. 16 Dogs as personal trainers Dog owners generally exercise more, and this has positive effects on their health over the long term. 17 Also, they can make their owners want to get up and go. Security Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 18 walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. Health benefits 19 Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. It can also let you clear your head of the worries of the day and enjoy the company of others. Good for dog Regular exercise with dogs isn't just great for owners, and our dogs benefit as well. It helps keep them mentally and physically healthy just like their owners. Other pets 20 Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, meaning pets owners visit the doctor less often than non-pet owners. Now that's a real benefit. A．Walking is good for our health. B．Other pets can get some benefits from owners. C．Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. D．Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. E．These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers. F．This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D 【分析】本文主要讲和宠物一起出去运动锻炼的好处。 16．根据各段的小标题Dogs as personal trainers；Security；Health；benefits；Good for dog；Other pets，可知这些是关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议，所以“Dr. Katrina shares her advice about exercising with pets. 卡特里娜博士分享了她关于与宠物一起锻炼的建议。”符合本文主题，故选C。 17．根据本段的主题句Dogs as personal trainers狗作为私人教练，可知“E. These findings suggest dogs are almost like personal trainers.这些发现表明狗几乎就像私人教练。”符合语境，故选E。 18．根据上句Walking with a dog can help people, particularly women, feel safer. 和狗一起散步可以帮助人们，特别是女性感到更安全。可知“This in turn can encourage owners to exercise more regularly. 这反过来又可以鼓励宠物主人更经常地锻炼。”并且又为下句“walking with a dog can also improve social communication with other people. 和狗散步也可以改善与其他人的社会沟通。”做好铺垫。所以此项符合语境，故选F。 19．根据本段的主题句“Health benefits有利健康”和下文Simply taking your dog for a daily half-hour walk is a great way to burn kilojoules. 每天仅仅带你的狗散步半小时是燃烧几千焦耳热量的好方法。它也可以让你清除一天中的忧虑，享受别人的陪伴。可知“Walking is good for our health. 散步对我们的健康有好处。”符合本段的主题句，故选A。 20．根据Cats, birds and fish can all help to reduce loneliness and stress, 猫、鸟和鱼都能帮助人们减少孤独和压力，可知本段主要讲除了狗外，其他动物也对主人的健康有利，所以“Other pets can have a good influence on owners besides dogs. 除了狗外，其他宠物对主人也有很好的影响。”符合本段的主题，故选D。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to 21 . So they sent her to a special education school. It is not 22 for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. 23 it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is 24 her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful 25 has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for 26 openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great 27 to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more 28 to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to 29 her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more 30 and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 21．A．sing B．read C．dance 22．A．bad B．wise C．easy 23．A．Unless B．Because C．Although 24．A．proud of B．strict with C．sorry for 25．A．face B．picture C．voice 26．A．our B．your C．their 27．A．changes B．examples C．troubles 28．A．duty B．courage C．luck 29．A．copy B．watch C．share 30．A．active B．upset C．silent 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 21．句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 22．句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 23．句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 24．句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 25．句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 26．句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 27．句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 28．句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 29．句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 30．句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in 31 foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which 32 (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those 33 (science) love for vegetable growing. Although more cheap and fresh vegetables 34 (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the 35 (please) of growing vegetables. Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world? Such love comes from the Chinese history. 36 (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem 37 studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge. And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in 38 (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people 39 vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” 40 (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors. 【答案】 31．a 32．truly 33．scientists’ 34．are being placed 35．pleasure 36．To fill 37．and 38．space 39．from 40．are producing 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。 31．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。 32．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。 33．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。 34．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。 35．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。 36．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。 37．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。 38．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。 39．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。 40．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research. That’s how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-operated vehicle(遥控潜水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Du’s ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but it’s a level of thinking that’s really amazing. ” Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But I’m not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” 41．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? ____________________________________________________________________ 42．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________ 43．What can Du’s ROV do? ____________________________________________________________________ 44．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? ____________________________________________________________________ 45．What made Du succeed in building her ROV? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．She noticed plastics. 42．She was 12 years old. 43．It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 44．Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 45．Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分） 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Anna Du十二岁时就制作了自己的遥控潜水器，她从小就对STEM感兴趣，长大后想成为一名工程师，帮助解决世界问题。 41．根据第1段中“Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.”可知Anna Du在海滩散步的时候注意到了塑料。故答案为：She noticed plastics. 42．根据第2段中“Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientist—first, by doing a little research.”可知Du做了一点调查来解决这个问题的时候，她12岁了。故答案为She was 12 years old. 43．根据第3段中“Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.”可知Du的ROV能够在水中移动，找到海底的塑料。故答案为：It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 44．根据最后一段中Du的话“I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems”可知她想要成为一名工程师是因为她喜欢制造东西来帮助解决世界问题。故答案为：Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 45．根据第5段中“She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it”可知她在解决问题方面有良好工程悟性；根据第6段中“and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV”可知她学会了建造ROV所需的工程技术；根据第6段中“She failed many times, but        she never gave up trying and testing.”可知她不轻言放弃；根据倒数第2段中“Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).”可知Du的父母很支持她。这几点都是她成功制作ROV的重要因素。故答案为：Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分） 第二节（满分20分） 46．假设你是某英文杂志的编辑Susan，你收到了一封来自张林的求助邮件。在邮件中，张林表示他学习压力大，脾气变得暴躁，最近经常和父母、朋友发生争吵，他不知道如何处理这些问题。请你根据所给出的提示写一封邮件，给张林提供一些建议。 要点： 1.向父母、朋友道歉，并和他们谈一谈你的情绪问题； 2.进行一些休闲活动（如听音乐、做运动等）； 3.将卧室涂成蓝色，蓝色会使你平静。 注意： 1.邮件必须包含以上所有提示，语句通顺，逻辑合理； 2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Zhang Lin, Thanks for your e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Susan 【答案】例文 Dear Zhang Lin, Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to give you some advice. First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. Talk about your problems with them. When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. They may help you. Second, you could spend some time listening to soft music, reading books or doing some exercise. They can make you relaxed. Third, try to paint your bedroom blue. This color can help you be calm. I know that your problems make you feel upset. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Susan 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含给张林的建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）等信息，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明很高兴给张林提供建议； 第二步，分点阐述建议（向父母朋友道歉沟通、进行休闲活动、将卧室涂成蓝色）； 第三步，表达对张林的理解和希望建议能有所帮助的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①say sorry to向……道歉 ②listen to soft music听轻音乐 ③be calm保持平静 [高分句型] ①First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. (should表建议，清晰给出建议) ②When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. (when引导时间状语从句) ③I know that your problems make you feel upset. (宾语从句) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（参考答案） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31． a 32． truly 33． scientists’ 34． are being placed 35． pleasure 36． To fill 37． and 38． space 39． from 40． are producing 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41． She noticed plastics. 42． She was 12 years old. 43． It can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. 44． Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 45． Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents' support.（另外答出the careful observation, the awareness of protecting the oceans也可酌情给分） 第二节（满分20分） Dear Zhang Lin, Thanks for your e-mail. I am very happy to give you some advice. First, you should say sorry to your parents and friends. Talk about your problems with them. When you are in trouble, your parents and friends will always be there. They may help you. Second, you could spend some time listening to soft music, reading books or doing some exercise. They can make you relaxed. Third, try to paint your bedroom blue. This color can help you be calm. I know that your problems make you feel upset. I hope my advice can help you. Best wishes! Yours, Susan 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密黄启用前引学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90-分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分；21-30小题，每小题1分； 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B[C] 16.[A][B][C1[D][E1[F] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 3.[A1[B][C1 8.A][B1[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A[B][C1[D][E1[F] 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][BJ[C] 19[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A1[B1[C1 15.A][B][CJ 20.[AJ[BJ[C1[D1[E1[F1 21[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B1[C] 22.[A][B][CJ 27.A][B][C1 23.A][B1[C1 28.[A][B][C] 24.AJ[B][C] 29.[AJ[B][C1 25.A][B1[CJ 30.AJ[B][C1 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页）