英语一模突破卷（山东专用）学易金卷：2026年中考第一次模拟考试

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： .: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在 本试卷上无效。 : 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 尽 : : : .... Computer Bright screen O Look at the poem on the left.It has five lines of text.This style was created in the Humming with nineteenth century by an American poet.This kind of poem is always about a single topic.Each information line has a set number of words.This first line has one word.The second line has two words.The Show me the third line has three words.The fourth one has four words.The last line has one word. 蝶 world Connect Let's look at another two poems as examples : : : Cat : : Familiar,strange Smooth fur Firing,boiling,melting Sleeping,waking,stretching Filled with unselfish love You are like water Forever Liquid : ○ Here is how you can write your own five-line poem. 试题第1页（共10页） : 可学科网·学易金卷”是” Line 1:In one word,state the topic of your poem.Use a noun. Line 2:Describe your topic in two words.Use a noun and an adjective or two adjectives Line 3:Choose three words that describe what your topic is. Line 4:Express a thought or a feeling about your topic with four words.You can use any type of words here Line 5:Say something about your topic in one word. 1.According to the passage,the poem of the five-line style A.was created by an English poet B.is always about some simple topics C.has three words in the middle line 2.The fourth line of a five-line poem A.tells what the topic is about B.shows how you feel about the topic C.mentions where you can see the topic 3.Which of the following can be the best to put in the? A.Family B.Dream C.Success B It's quite common for us to eat too much junk food.Just putting one delicious snack (in your mouth makes you want more.And now,scientists have worked out why we do this. Aresearch(研究)team from the US looked at the brains(大脑)of mice to see how their brains control(控 制)their eating behavior..They found a set of special neurons(t神经元)and named them“peri-LC neurons, These neurons play a role in deciding if the mice will go on eating after having a snack or not.The neurons fired (less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking.If the neurons were stopped from firing at all,the mice would eat even more.This makes a cycle-the mice eat and drink,the neurons fire less,the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more,and so the neurons goes on. Of course,there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating.But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it's so easy to overeat.And by further studying these neurons,they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity(肥胖)and diabetes(糖尿病)， 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4.What did the scientists research? A.Why people eat too much junk food. B.What health problems people have if they eat too much snacks. C.How mice's brains work differently from our brains. 试题第2页（共10页） 学科网·学易金卷做既限是。 5.When mice are eating or drinking,the peri-LC neurons A.stop firing B.fire more than usual C.fire less than usual 6.The underlined word“cycle”in Paragraph3 probably means“ in Chinese. A.圆圈 B.发展 C.循环 7.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The findings might help solve health problems. B.The research might help people control their neurons. C.Peri-LC neurons can make people feel full. O The police have many ways of catching criminals.One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips.We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years.However,it wasn't until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted 判有罪)using fingerprint evidence.. Early on the morning of September 19,1910,Hiller's wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off.When Hiller went to find out what was happening,he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal.Hiller and the stranger started to fight,but the stranger had a gun.He shot Hiller twice and ran away Hiller's wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead.So she called the police.Soon after,the police caught Thomas Jennings,not far from the Hillers'house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal.However,the police had started using fingerprinting at that time.According to Hiller's wife,only several hours before Hiller's death,he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial ()the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings,and he was convicted of Hiller's murder.Since then,fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 8.What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? 9.Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A.Paragraph 1.B.Paragraph 2. C.Paragraph 3. 试题第3页（共10页） 10.What is the right order of the case? ○ DThe stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. 2Jennings was convicted of Hiller's murder. 3Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. 4Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. 5The police found Jennings'fingerprints in the wet paint. The police caught Jennings,not far from the Hillers'house. A.③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B.③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C.④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 张 11.How does the writer end the passage? A.By drawing a conclusion B.By providing a surprise ending, C.By leading in a question. 游 游 D 游 Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values.A man,for example,values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week,caring little about his own O health and family.Another example is a boy who holds his parents'love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress;or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results,such as worsening relationships,limited personal growth,and 时 self-doubt.The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful.The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence,resulting in 性 more self-doubt.One reason for this silence might be that admitting (to these behaviors can feel like .: showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden.What's more,recognizing this . disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves-a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change.By looking into the causes of our behaviors,we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement,together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.These methods help us slow down,reflect ()and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely,even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (for ourselves and others.By 试题第4页（共10页） : : developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs,we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting that this disagreement is a O shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly,find support,and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. : While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common,through reflection, : understanding and purposeful practice,we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 12.Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A.To stress an unavoidable need. B.To show a result of the wrong values : C.To describe a common human experience. 13.What does the word "aligning"in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? : A.Matching. B.Comparing C.Mixing % 14.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? : .: A.Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. : B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life : C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change. 15.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? O : A.To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B.To prove the importance of having the right values. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. 斟 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） : 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有 : : 一项为多余选项。 .: .: “Don't try to change me..” 16 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack O (on their identity )Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are.But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? : .: If you think about it,change is something that is happening to us every day.Our experiences and the challenges we face,the people we meet on our way,and the things we watch,read or hear all influence us one way or the other,making us change gradually.17 I believe that intentional change in the form of : self-improvement is something to be proud of. O 18 We don't trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result : 试题第5页（共10页） : : 学科网·学易金卷腐树蕊限家是 they will bring.After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking,we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle?19 In order for anyone to change,they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.Once they do,what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 20 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中 有一项是多余的) A.Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B.Another,probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C.You may feel great after changing yourself. D.Because life is not always staying the same. E.You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F.It can only be done through a decision to change something. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 The 10,000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.It is one of the greatest 21 in the world. About6,000to7,000 years ago,our ancestors started to22_caves(山洞)to live in plain(平原) areas.As the population grew and production was developed,they dug deep ditches (around the places where they lived to 23 the attacks (of animals and floods.They made earth walls to protect the 24 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period(战国时期)，there were lots of 25 In order to protect themselves and their lands,the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands.The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi.Later on,as the wars continued,kingdoms Wei,Yan and Qin 26 to build great walls.The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10,000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 27 experience in building the Great Wall.In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower,materials and money,they used different building materials to 试题第6页（共10页） 矿学科网·学易金卷两限是语 take advantage of different 28 conditions.For example,they built the walls with sand because sand was 29 where there was much sand In 221 BC,Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom.He spent much time and money 30 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones.Since then,the greatest ancient architecture()of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China 21.A.wonders B.games C.plays 22.A.walk towards B.watch out C.move away from 23.A.prevent B.keep C.help 24.A.activity B.beauty C.safety 25.A.events B.wars C.accidents 26.A.joined B.stopped C.refused 27.A.careful B.successful C.peaceful 28.A.historical B.physical C.natural 29.A.cheap B.heavy C.strong 30.A.breaking B.building C.blowing 第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无 提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective?A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 31 (high)popular among young urban Chinese. Basically,four to eight people,each with their own script,must search for clues 32(discover)who the murderer is.According to the website Shine,the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing."I 33 (impress)by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends,instead 34 traditional ways,such as eating out or singing."Song told China Daily. "Even if you are strangers,if you go through two or three games together,you would probably know that you can get along well 35 each other."a regular player said."When you finally meet up in real life,it feels like you 36(be)friends for a long time.I never thought that I could make good friends this way." Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime,37 winning is not easy. Here are some 38 (suggest)on playing the game. 试题第7页（共10页） *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. O *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don't be shy.Feel free to be 39(act)and ask questions.If you don't,it may not only influence your game experience,but 40 (other)as well. *Keep calm all the time. 卡 *Most importantly,have fun. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 张 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Sport of Concentration 0 拼 Every day,it seems,a new gadget (promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run,or the O number of hours I sleep,or the rate of my heartbeats.It will make me a"better me,"or so the story goes. Maybe some of them actually help to do these things,but nonetheless,I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad.Soon after,I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way,without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate.As it turned out,running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure. In the past,whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be,I'd force myself to speed 性 up,even if it was clear that my body didn't want to.But this time,I ran the way I wanted to. : O On more than a few occasions,when I'd look at my notepad following key workouts )I was shocked to see that I'd had some real breakthroughs ()running much faster than I thought I could.I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I'd seen them during the workout itself,I would have probably slowed down.Yet,because I was blind to them,I just kept on running. @ Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it's helping me concentrate( more on the running itself.Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well,I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. So,what's the lesson here?Well,we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, 试题第8页（共10页） studying,or anything else.No matter what it is,the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves 0 better at something,the more our performance is affected. Should you stop using technology to"improve"your performance?Of course,that's up to you.However,if I were to be asked that question,I'd certainly say that I'm better off without it. 41.When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? : 42.Why was the writer shocked? .: 43.What's another positive thing without any running gadgets? 44.What does the writer learn from the example of running? ·: 尽 45.What do you think of sports gadgets?Why do you think so? .: : : 第二节（满分20分) 46.如今，短视频在青少年群体中日益流行，成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。有人认为短 帝 0 视频短小有趣、能传递知识，是不错的放松和学习方式：也有人担忧其内容优劣不一，容易耗费大量时间、 导致沉迷，进而影响学业和身心健康。请以Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos'?'为题，写一 篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 然 写作要点： 1.简述短视频在学生中的流行现状： 謀 2.谈谈短视频的优缺点： 3.表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： : 1.短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名： 2.语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； ·: 区 3.词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? : : ○ 试题第9页（共10页） .: 命学科网·学易金卷两树想” 试题第10页（共10页）绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90-分) 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分：21-30小题，每小题1分： 1[AJ[B][CI 6.[A][B]IC] 11[AJ[B][C] 161AJ[B]ICJ[DIIEJ[FI 2[A]IB][C] 7A]IB]IC] 12A]IB]IC] 17[AJ[BJICJIDJIEJ[F] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13.A[B][C] 18[AJ[BJ[CJ[D][EJ[F] 4.A[B[C] 9[A][B][C] 14AJ[B][C] 19[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 21[A][B]IC] 26.[A][B][C] 22IA[B][C] 27[A][B][C] 23.[A[B][C1 28.IA1[B1[C1 24[A][B]IC] 29.[A][B][C] 25.A1IB1[C1 30.A1[B]IC] 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分) 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Computer Bright screen Humming with information Show me the world Connect Look at the poem on the left. It has five lines of text. This style was created in the nineteenth century by an American poet. This kind of poem is always about a single topic. Each line has a set number of words. This first line has one word. The second line has two words. The third line has three words. The fourth one has four words. The last line has one word. Let’s look at another two poems as examples. ▲ Familiar, strange Firing, boiling, melting Filled with unselfish love Forever Cat Smooth fur Sleeping, waking, stretching You are like water Liquid Here is how you can write your own five-line poem. Line 1: In one word, state the topic of your poem. Use a noun . Line 2: Describe your topic in two words. Use a noun and an adjective or two adjectives. Line 3: Choose three words that describe what your topic is. Line 4: Express a thought or a feeling about your topic with four words. You can use any type of words here. Line 5: Say something about your topic in one word. 1．According to the passage, the poem of the five-line style ________. A．was created by an English poet B．is always about some simple topics C．has three words in the middle line 2．The fourth line of a five-line poem ________. A．tells what the topic is about B．shows how you feel about the topic C．mentions where you can see the topic 3．Which of the following can be the best to put in the ________? A．Family B．Dream C．Success B It’s quite common for us to eat too much junk food. Just putting one delicious snack (零食) in your mouth makes you want more. And now, scientists have worked out why we do this. A research (研究) team from the US looked at the brains (大脑) of mice to see how their brains control (控制) their eating behavior. They found a set of special neurons (神经元) and named them “peri-LC neurons”. These neurons play a role in deciding if the mice will go on eating after having a snack or not. The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all, the mice would eat even more. This makes a cycle —— the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so the neurons goes on. Of course, there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating. But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it’s so easy to overeat. And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．What did the scientists research? A．Why people eat too much junk food. B．What health problems people have if they eat too much snacks. C．How mice’s brains work differently from our brains. 5．When mice are eating or drinking, the peri-LC neurons _________. A．stop firing B．fire more than usual C．fire less than usual 6．The underlined word “cycle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________” in Chinese. A．圆圈 B．发展 C．循环 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The findings might help solve health problems. B．The research might help people control their neurons. C．Peri-LC neurons can make people feel full. C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 8．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A． B． C． 9．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 10．What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 11．How does the writer end the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending, C．By leading in a question. D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 12．Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A．To stress an unavoidable need. B．To show a result of the wrong values. C．To describe a common human experience. 13．What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. 14．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B．Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C．Open communication makes it possible for us to change. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B．To prove the importance of having the right values. C．To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me.” 16 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. 17 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 18 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 19 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 20 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 21 in the world. About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 22 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 23 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 24 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 25 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 26 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 27 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take advantage of different 28 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 29 where there was much sand. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 30 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China. 21．A．wonders B．games C．plays 22．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from 23．A．prevent B．keep C．help 24．A．activity B．beauty C．safety 25．A．events B．wars C．accidents 26．A．joined B．stopped C．refused 27．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful 28．A．historical B．physical C．natural 29．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong 30．A．breaking B．building C．blowing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 31 (high) popular among young urban Chinese. Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues 32 (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I 33 (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead 34 traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Daily. “Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well 35 each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you 36 (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.” Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, 37 winning is not easy. Here are some 38 (suggest) on playing the game. *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don’t be shy. Feel free to be 39 (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but 40 (other) as well. *Keep calm all the time. *Most importantly, have fun. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned out, running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure. In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On more than a few occasions, when I’d look at my notepad following key workouts (锻炼), I was shocked to see that I’d had some real breakthroughs (突破), running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I’d seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, because I was blind to them, I just kept on running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is， the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were to be asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 41．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 42．Why was the writer shocked? 43．What’s another positive thing without any running gadgets? 44．What does the writer learn from the example of running? 45．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? 第二节（满分20分） 46．如今，短视频在青少年群体中日益流行，成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。有人认为短视频短小有趣、能传递知识，是不错的放松和学习方式；也有人担忧其内容优劣不一，容易耗费大量时间、导致沉迷，进而影响学业和身心健康。请以“Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1. 简述短视频在学生中的流行现状； 2. 谈谈短视频的优缺点； 3. 表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Computer Bright screen Humming with information Show me the world Connect Look at the poem on the left. It has five lines of text. This style was created in the nineteenth century by an American poet. This kind of poem is always about a single topic. Each line has a set number of words. This first line has one word. The second line has two words. The third line has three words. The fourth one has four words. The last line has one word. Let’s look at another two poems as examples. ▲ Familiar, strange Firing, boiling, melting Filled with unselfish love Forever Cat Smooth fur Sleeping, waking, stretching You are like water Liquid Here is how you can write your own five-line poem. Line 1: In one word, state the topic of your poem. Use a noun . Line 2: Describe your topic in two words. Use a noun and an adjective or two adjectives. Line 3: Choose three words that describe what your topic is. Line 4: Express a thought or a feeling about your topic with four words. You can use any type of words here. Line 5: Say something about your topic in one word. 1．According to the passage, the poem of the five-line style ________. A．was created by an English poet B．is always about some simple topics C．has three words in the middle line 2．The fourth line of a five-line poem ________. A．tells what the topic is about B．shows how you feel about the topic C．mentions where you can see the topic 3．Which of the following can be the best to put in the ________? A．Family B．Dream C．Success B It’s quite common for us to eat too much junk food. Just putting one delicious snack (零食) in your mouth makes you want more. And now, scientists have worked out why we do this. A research (研究) team from the US looked at the brains (大脑) of mice to see how their brains control (控制) their eating behavior. They found a set of special neurons (神经元) and named them “peri-LC neurons”. These neurons play a role in deciding if the mice will go on eating after having a snack or not. The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all, the mice would eat even more. This makes a cycle —— the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so the neurons goes on. Of course, there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating. But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it’s so easy to overeat. And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．What did the scientists research? A．Why people eat too much junk food. B．What health problems people have if they eat too much snacks. C．How mice’s brains work differently from our brains. 5．When mice are eating or drinking, the peri-LC neurons _________. A．stop firing B．fire more than usual C．fire less than usual 6．The underlined word “cycle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________” in Chinese. A．圆圈 B．发展 C．循环 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The findings might help solve health problems. B．The research might help people control their neurons. C．Peri-LC neurons can make people feel full. C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 8．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A． B． C． 9．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 10．What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 11．How does the writer end the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending, C．By leading in a question. D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 12．Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A．To stress an unavoidable need. B．To show a result of the wrong values. C．To describe a common human experience. 13．What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. 14．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B．Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C．Open communication makes it possible for us to change. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B．To prove the importance of having the right values. C．To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me.” 16 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. 17 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 18 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 19 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 20 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 21 in the world. About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 22 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 23 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 24 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 25 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 26 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 27 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take advantage of different 28 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 29 where there was much sand. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 30 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China. 21．A．wonders B．games C．plays 22．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from 23．A．prevent B．keep C．help 24．A．activity B．beauty C．safety 25．A．events B．wars C．accidents 26．A．joined B．stopped C．refused 27．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful 28．A．historical B．physical C．natural 29．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong 30．A．breaking B．building C．blowing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 31 (high) popular among young urban Chinese. Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues 32 (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I 33 (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead 34 traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Daily. “Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well 35 each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you 36 (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.” Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, 37 winning is not easy. Here are some 38 (suggest) on playing the game. *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don’t be shy. Feel free to be 39 (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but 40 (other) as well. *Keep calm all the time. *Most importantly, have fun. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned out, running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure. In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On more than a few occasions, when I’d look at my notepad following key workouts (锻炼), I was shocked to see that I’d had some real breakthroughs (突破), running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I’d seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, because I was blind to them, I just kept on running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were to be asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 41．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 42．Why was the writer shocked? 43．What’s another positive thing without any running gadgets? 44．What does the writer learn from the example of running? 45．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? 第二节（满分20分） 46．如今，短视频在青少年群体中日益流行，成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。有人认为短视频短小有趣、能传递知识，是不错的放松和学习方式；也有人担忧其内容优劣不一，容易耗费大量时间、导致沉迷，进而影响学业和身心健康。请以“Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1. 简述短视频在学生中的流行现状； 2. 谈谈短视频的优缺点； 3. 表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Computer Bright screen Humming with information Show me the world Connect Look at the poem on the left. It has five lines of text. This style was created in the nineteenth century by an American poet. This kind of poem is always about a single topic. Each line has a set number of words. This first line has one word. The second line has two words. The third line has three words. The fourth one has four words. The last line has one word. Let’s look at another two poems as examples. ▲ Familiar, strange Firing, boiling, melting Filled with unselfish love Forever Cat Smooth fur Sleeping, waking, stretching You are like water Liquid Here is how you can write your own five-line poem. Line 1: In one word, state the topic of your poem. Use a noun . Line 2: Describe your topic in two words. Use a noun and an adjective or two adjectives. Line 3: Choose three words that describe what your topic is. Line 4: Express a thought or a feeling about your topic with four words. You can use any type of words here. Line 5: Say something about your topic in one word. 1．According to the passage, the poem of the five-line style ________. A．was created by an English poet B．is always about some simple topics C．has three words in the middle line 2．The fourth line of a five-line poem ________. A．tells what the topic is about B．shows how you feel about the topic C．mentions where you can see the topic 3．Which of the following can be the best to put in the ________? A．Family B．Dream C．Success 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了五行诗并给出了写五行诗的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The third line has three words”可知第三行也就是中间这行有三个字。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Line 4: Express a thought or a feeling about your topic with four words”可知第四行表达你对话题的想法或感觉。故选B。 3．推理判断题。诗歌中缺少第一行，根据“Line 1: In one word, state the topic of your poem. Use a noun.”可知要用一个名词来陈述诗歌的话题，结合诗歌内容“Filled with unselfish love Forever（满载无私的爱 永远）”结合选项可推出这里讲的是家庭。故选A。 B It’s quite common for us to eat too much junk food. Just putting one delicious snack (零食) in your mouth makes you want more. And now, scientists have worked out why we do this. A research (研究) team from the US looked at the brains (大脑) of mice to see how their brains control (控制) their eating behavior. They found a set of special neurons (神经元) and named them “peri-LC neurons”. These neurons play a role in deciding if the mice will go on eating after having a snack or not. The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all, the mice would eat even more. This makes a cycle —— the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so the neurons goes on. Of course, there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating. But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it’s so easy to overeat. And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病). 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 4．What did the scientists research? A．Why people eat too much junk food. B．What health problems people have if they eat too much snacks. C．How mice’s brains work differently from our brains. 5．When mice are eating or drinking, the peri-LC neurons _________. A．stop firing B．fire more than usual C．fire less than usual 6．The underlined word “cycle” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________” in Chinese. A．圆圈 B．发展 C．循环 7．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The findings might help solve health problems. B．The research might help people control their neurons. C．Peri-LC neurons can make people feel full. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 【分析】文章大意：科学家通过实验发现了一组特殊的神经元，并解释了人们为什么无法控制而吃过多的零食。 4．细节理解题。根据“Just putting one delicious snack (零食) in your mouth makes you want more.”可知，科学家研究的是为什么人们想吃更多的垃圾食品，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking”可知，当老鼠进食或饮水时，神经元传递的信号比平时少，故选C。 6．词义猜测题。根据“This makes a cycle —— the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so the neurons goes on”可知，这形成了一个循环，老鼠吃喝，神经元传递信号较少，老鼠想吃喝更多，神经元继续工作，所以cycle表示“循环”，故选C。 7．推理判断题。根据“And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to work out problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes ”可知，通过进一步研究这些神经元，他们可能还会找到解决肥胖和糖尿病等问题的新方法，也就是可能帮助解决健康问题，故选A。 C The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 8．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A． B． C． 9．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 10．What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 11．How does the writer end the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending, C．By leading in a question. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。 8．细节理解题。根据“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。 D Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values. A man, for example, values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week, caring little about his own health and family. Another example is a boy who holds his parents’ love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress; or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results, such as worsening relationships, limited personal growth, and self-doubt. The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful. The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt. One reason for this silence might be that admitting (承认) to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden. What’s more, recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves—a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change. By looking into the causes of our behaviors, we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process. These methods help us slow down, reflect (反思), and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely, even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (同情) for ourselves and others. By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change. Admitting that this disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly, find support, and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common, through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice, we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. 12．Why does the writer use the examples in Paragraph 1? A．To stress an unavoidable need. B．To show a result of the wrong values. C．To describe a common human experience. 13．What does the word “aligning” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Matching. B．Comparing. C．Mixing. 14．Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A．Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B．Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C．Open communication makes it possible for us to change. 15．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B．To prove the importance of having the right values. C．To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 12．推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段第一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行动违背内心价值观带来的不适感，下文列举了三个具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了具体描述这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 13．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs, we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.”可知，这里指通过发展一种开放的文化，通过理解使行为与信念保持一致的挑战，人们能够开始突破那些不利于我们进行对话和改变的障碍。上文一直在说行为与信念的“不一致”，由此可推知，此处的“挑战”应指使行为与信念保持一致。画线词应意为“使一致”，与A项意思相近。故选A。 14．推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三句“Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement, together with mindfulness and open communication, can help with this process.”可知，作者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背内心价值观的情况，这会让我们感到不舒服，甚至带来严重后果，但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。由此可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们忠于自己的信仰，坚守本心。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 “Don’t try to change me.” 16 It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack (攻击) on their identity (身份). Any suggestion of improvement or an idea of reading a self-help book seems like they are not being accepted just the way they are. But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life? If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day. Our experiences and the challenges we face, the people we meet on our way, and the things we watch, read or hear all influence us one way or the other, making us change gradually. 17 I believe that intentional (有意的) change in the form of self-improvement is something to be proud of. 18 We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things. How does one break this cycle? 19 In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own. Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement. 20 Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的） A．Perhaps changing makes us uneasy. B．Another, probably more common way is to learn from experiences. C．You may feel great after changing yourself. D．Because life is not always staying the same. E．You surely have heard it in many situations during your life. F．It can only be done through a decision to change something. 【答案】16．E 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中改变无处不在，人们因对未知的不信任而害怕改变，而打破这一循环需主动做出改变的决定并找到有效的方法，且应引以为傲。 16．根据“Don’t try to change me.”以及“It is often used by people who regard change as a kind of attack on their identity.”可知，此处是说这句话在生活中很常见，你肯定在很多情况下都听过，选项E“在你的人生中，你肯定听过很多次。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“But is there a person in this world who never changes during their whole life?”以及“If you think about it, change is something that is happening to us every day.”可知，此处是解释为什么人会改变，因为生活不是一成不变的，选项D“因为生活并不总是保持不变。”符合语境。故选D。   18．根据“We don’t trust the things that we know little about because we are not sure about the result they will bring. After years of being stuck in the same habits and patterns of thinking, we may be afraid of breaking the normal way we do things.”可知，此处是说改变会让我们感到不安，选项A“也许改变让我们感到不安。”符合语境。故选A。   19．根据“How does one break this cycle?”以及“In order for anyone to change, they have to truly want it and make that decision on their own.”可知，此处是说打破循环只能通过决定改变某事，选项F“这只能通过改变某事的决定来实现。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“Once they do, what they need is to find good ways to make an achievement.”以及“Think about what can be done differently in the future instead of repeating the same behaviors and expecting a different result.”可知，此处是涉及到学习方式，选项B“另一种可能更常见的方式是从经验中学习。”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages. It is one of the greatest 21 in the world. About 6, 000 to 7, 000 years ago, our ancestors started to 22 caves (山洞) to live in plain (平原) areas. As the population grew and production was developed, they dug deep ditches (沟) around the places where they lived to 23 the attacks (袭击) of animals and floods. They made earth walls to protect the 24 of family members. When it came to the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period (战国时期), there were lots of 25 . In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands. The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi. Later on, as the wars continued, kingdoms Wei, Yan and Qin 26 to build great walls. The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall. Using local materials was 27 experience in building the Great Wall. In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money, they used different building materials to take advantage of different 28 conditions. For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was 29 where there was much sand. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom. He spent much time and money 30 the Great Wall upon the earlier ones. Since then, the greatest ancient architecture (建筑) of the world has towered wonderfully in northern China. 21．A．wonders B．games C．plays 22．A．walk towards B．watch out C．move away from 23．A．prevent B．keep C．help 24．A．activity B．beauty C．safety 25．A．events B．wars C．accidents 26．A．joined B．stopped C．refused 27．A．careful B．successful C．peaceful 28．A．historical B．physical C．natural 29．A．cheap B．heavy C．strong 30．A．breaking B．building C．blowing 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国万里长城的建造背景、历史发展及建筑智慧。 21．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 wonders奇迹；games游戏；plays戏剧。根据“The 10, 000-li Great Wall of China is a result of hard work and cleverness of laboring people of past ages.”可知，长城是古代劳动人民辛勤劳动和智慧的结晶，因此它是世界上最伟大的“奇迹”之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”符合语境，故选A。 22．句意：大约6000到7000年前，我们的祖先开始离开山洞，到平原地区居住。 walk towards走向；watch out小心；move away from离开。根据“to live in plain areas”可知，要到平原地区居住，所以是离开山洞。故选C。 23．句意：随着人口的增长和生产的发展，他们在居住的地方周围挖深沟，以防止动物的袭击和洪水。 prevent阻止；keep保持；help帮助。根据“dug deep ditches around the places where they lived”可知，挖深沟的目的是防止动物袭击和洪水。prevent…from…表示“阻止……”符合语境，故选A。 24．句意：他们筑土墙来保护家庭成员的安全。 activity活动；beauty美丽；safety安全。根据“made earth walls to protect”可知，筑土墙是为了保护家庭成员的安全，故选C。 25．句意：到了春秋战国时期，有很多战争。 events事件；wars战争；accidents事故。根据“In order to protect themselves and their lands, the kingdoms built up walls in their own lands.”可知，各国修建城墙是为了保护自己和土地，由此可推测当时有很多战争，故选B。 26．句意：后来，随着战争的持续，魏、燕和秦也加入进来建造长城。 joined加入；stopped停止；refused拒绝。根据“The earliest walls were built in Kingdom Chu and Kingdom Qi.”以及“The walls of the later three kingdoms built helped Emperor Qin Shi Huang build the 10, 000-li Great Wall.”可知，最初是楚和齐建造长城，后来魏、燕和秦也加入建造，故选A。 27．句意：使用当地材料是建造长城的成功经验。 careful仔细的；successful成功的；peaceful和平的。根据“In order to avoid long-distance transportation and save manpower, materials and money”可知，使用当地材料能避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，这是成功的经验，故选B。 28．句意：为了避免长途运输，节省人力、物力和财力，他们利用不同的建筑材料，以利用不同的自然条件。 historical历史的；physical身体的；natural自然的。根据“Using local materials”以及“For example, they built the walls with sand because sand was…”可知，使用当地材料是利用自然条件，故选C。 29．句意：例如，他们用沙子筑墙，因为在沙子多的地方，沙子很便宜。 cheap便宜的；heavy重的；strong强壮的。根据“Using local materials was successful experience in building the Great Wall.”可知，使用当地材料是为了节省成本，沙子多的地方沙子自然便宜，故选A。 30．句意：他花了大量的时间和金钱在早期长城的基础上建造长城。 breaking破坏；building建造；blowing吹。根据“Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up a united kingdom.”以及“the Great Wall upon the earlier ones”可知，秦始皇在统一六国后，在早期长城的基础上建造长城，spend…doing sth表示“花费……做某事”，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Jubensha-Script murder Have you ever thought of yourself as a detective? A Jubensha is a role-playing murder mystery activity that has become 31 (high) popular among young urban Chinese. Basically, four to eight people, each with their own script, must search for clues 32 (discover) who the murderer is. According to the website Shine, the concept of the games came to China in 2013 in translation of a UK game called Death Wears White. Song Jun is a fan from Beijing. “I 33 (impress) by jubensha deeply as it offers me a new choice to hang out with friends, instead 34 traditional ways, such as eating out or singing.” Song told China Daily. “Even if you are strangers, if you go through two or three games together, you would probably know that you can get along well 35 each other.” a regular player said. “When you finally meet up in real life, it feels like you 36 (be) friends for a long time. I never thought that I could make good friends this way.” Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime, 37 winning is not easy. Here are some 38 (suggest) on playing the game. *Carefully read the script that is given to you by the boss. *It is necessary to write down some key clues and information. *Listen carefully to each player when they speak. *Don’t be shy. Feel free to be 39 (act) and ask questions. If you don’t, it may not only influence your game experience, but 40 (other) as well. *Keep calm all the time. *Most importantly, have fun. 【答案】 31．highly 32．to discover 33．am impressed 34．of 35．with 36．have been 37．but 38．suggestions 39．active 40．others’ 【导语】本文主要介绍了剧本杀这个游戏的受欢迎程度以及对于如何玩这款游戏给出了相应建议。 31．句意：剧本杀是一种角色扮演的神秘谋杀活动，在中国城市年轻人中非常流行。此空修饰形容词popular，应填副词highly“非常”，故填highly。 32．句意：基本上，四到八个人，每个人都有自己的剧本，必须寻找线索来发现谁是凶手。寻找线索的目的是为了发现线索，用动词不定式表目的，故填to discover。 33．句意：剧本杀给我留下了深刻的印象，因为它给我提供了一个和朋友出去玩的新选择。根据“by jubensha deeply”可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，此句应用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am，故填am impressed。 34．句意：而不是传统的方式，如外出吃饭或唱歌。instead of“而不是”，后接名词或名词短语，故填of。 35．句意：即使你们是陌生人，如果你们一起玩两三个游戏，你可能就会知道你们可以相处得很好。固定短语get along with sb“与某人和睦相处”，故填with。 36．句意：感觉你们是很久的朋友了。for+一段时间，时态应用现在完成时have/has done，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故填have been。 37．句意：很多人把剧本杀当成一种消遣，但是要赢并不容易。“Many people find jubensha to be a fun pastime,”与“winning is not easy”是转折关系，应填but，故填but。 38．句意：这里有一些关于玩这个游戏的建议。some修饰可数名词的复数形式，suggest的名词是suggestion，复数形式是suggestions，故填suggestions。 39．句意：你可以积极提问。be后接形容词作表语，act对应的形容词是active“积极的”，故填active。 40．句意：如果你不这么做，这不仅会影响到你的游戏体验，也会影响到其他人的（体验）。此处表示会影响到其他人的体验，用others表示“其他的人”，所有格在s后加’。故填others’。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 The Sport of Concentration Every day, it seems, a new gadget (设备) promises to help me increase the distance and pace I run, or the number of hours I sleep, or the rate of my heartbeats. It will make me a “better me,” or so the story goes. Maybe some of them actually help to do these things, but nonetheless, I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago and simply record my running times with a pen and a notepad. Soon after, I began to train for a marathon the old-fashioned way, without something on my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned out, running without knowing all that information was a great pleasure. In the past, whenever I was running slower than my smartwatch said I should be, I’d force myself to speed up, even if it was clear that my body didn’t want to. But this time, I ran the way I wanted to. On more than a few occasions, when I’d look at my notepad following key workouts (锻炼), I was shocked to see that I’d had some real breakthroughs (突破), running much faster than I thought I could. I was so shocked about these numbers and thought that if I’d seen them during the workout itself, I would have probably slowed down. Yet, because I was blind to them, I just kept on running. Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself. Since I no longer feel like I need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. So, what’s the lesson here? Well, we could very easily replace the example of running with writing, studying, or anything else. No matter what it is, the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. Should you stop using technology to “improve” your performance? Of course, that’s up to you. However, if I were to be asked that question, I’d certainly say that I’m better off without it. 41．When did the writer decide to sell all of the sports gadgets? 42．Why was the writer shocked? 43．What’s another positive thing without any running gadgets? 44．What does the writer learn from the example of running? 45．What do you think of sports gadgets? Why do you think so? 【答案】41．A few months ago. 42．Because the writer/she/he had some real breakthroughs, running much faster. 43．It’s helping the writer/her/him concentrate more on the running itself. 44．No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. 45．One possible key: I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me. Because I don’t need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. Another possible key: I think they are helpful for me. Because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 【导语】本文主要是作者结合自己跑步的经历告诉我们，与其依赖那些计数设备来记录跑步的情况，不如专心地跑步，因为让自己在某件事上做得更好的时间越多，我们的表现就越受影响。 41．根据“I still decided to sell all of my sports gadgets a few months ago”可知，几个月前，决定卖掉我所有的运动设备，故填A few months ago. 42．根据“I was shocked to see that I’d had some real breakthroughs (突破), running much faster than I thought I could”可知，作者很震惊地发现有了一些真正的突破，跑得比想象的要快得多，故填Because the writer/she/he had some real breakthroughs, running much faster. 43．根据“Another positive thing about getting rid of all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me concentrate (集中注意力) more on the running itself”可知，另一个摆脱所有跑步设备的好处是，它帮助作者更专注于跑步本身，故填It’s helping the writer/her/him concentrate more on the running itself. 44．根据“No matter what it is, the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected.”可知，这让作者明白无论如何，我们花在如何让自己在某件事上做得更好的时间越多，我们的表现就越受影响，故填No matter what it is, the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. 45．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为：One possible key: I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me. Because I don’t need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. Another possible key: I think they are helpful for me. Because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 第二节（满分20分） 46．如今，短视频在青少年群体中日益流行，成为许多学生课余生活的重要组成部分。有人认为短视频短小有趣、能传递知识，是不错的放松和学习方式；也有人担忧其内容优劣不一，容易耗费大量时间、导致沉迷，进而影响学业和身心健康。请以“Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos?”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。 写作要点： 1. 简述短视频在学生中的流行现状； 2. 谈谈短视频的优缺点； 3. 表达你的观点及合理建议。 写作要求： 1. 短文须包含以上要点，不得出现真实姓名和校名； 2. 语言流畅，层次清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 词数80词左右，文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? Short videos are now very popular among students. Many watch them for fun and learning. They have both good and bad sides. On the one hand, short videos can be educational and help us relax. On the other hand, some content is useless, and watching too much may waste time or even affect study. In my opinion, students should be allowed to watch them, but we must choose useful videos and control the time. For example, set a timer to avoid addiction. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“短视频在学生群体中的流行现象”展开，辩证分析短视频的优缺点，最后提出学生合理观看短视频的建议。注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明短视频在学生中十分流行，很多人观看短视频是为了娱乐和学习，引出短视频具有两面性的核心观点； 第二步，从正反两方面分析短视频的影响：一方面短视频兼具教育意义与放松功能，另一方面部分内容毫无价值，过度观看会浪费时间甚至影响学习； 第三步，提出个人观点，认为学生可以观看短视频，但要选择有价值的内容并控制观看时长，还举例说明可以设置计时器避免沉迷。 [亮点词汇] ①popular among在……中流行 ②educational有教育意义的 ③avoid addiction避免沉迷 [高分句型] ①On the one hand, short videos can be educational and help us relax. On the other hand, some content is useless, and watching too much may waste time or even affect study.（“on the one hand...on the other hand...”固定结构，清晰呈现正反对比论证） ②For example, set a timer to avoid addiction.（for example引出具体建议） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（参考答案） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．A 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16．E 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．B 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．highly to discover 33． am impressed 34． of 35． with 36． have been 37． but 38． suggestions 39． active 40． others’ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41．A few months ago. 42．Because the writer/she/he had some real breakthroughs, running much faster. 43．It’s helping the writer/her/him concentrate more on the running itself. 44．No matter what it is the more time we spend worrying about how to make ourselves better at something, the more our performance is affected. 45．One possible key: I agree with the writer. I think they’re not necessary for me. Because I don’t need technology to run well, I can go out and run without worrying about whether everything has enough battery power. Another possible key: I think they are helpful for me. Because I can know the data from sports gadgets and improve my performance from time to time. 第二节（满分20分） Should Students Be Allowed to Watch Short Videos? Short videos are now very popular among students. Many watch them for fun and learning. They have both good and bad sides. On the one hand, short videos can be educational and help us relax. On the other hand, some content is useless, and watching too much may waste time or even affect study. In my opinion, students should be allowed to watch them, but we must choose useful videos and control the time. For example, set a timer to avoid addiction. Yours, Susan 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $绝密黄启用前引学科网试题命制中心 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（山东专用） 英语答题卡 (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90-分) 姓 名： 缺考 准考证号： 标记 条码粘贴处 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5. 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1一20小题，每小题2分；21-30小题，每小题1分； 1[A][B][C] 6.[A][B][C] 11.A][B[C] 16.[A][B][C1[D][E1[F] 2[A][B][C] 7[A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17.[AJ[B][C][D][EJ[F] 3.[A1[B][C1 8.A][B1[C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A[B][C1[D][E1[F] 4.[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A][BJ[C] 19[A][B][C][D][E][F] 5[A][B][C] 10.[A1[B1[C1 15.A][B][CJ 20.[AJ[BJ[C1[D1[E1[F1 21[A][B][C] 26.[AJ[B1[C] 22.[A][B][CJ 27.A][B][C1 23.A][B1[C1 28.[A][B][C] 24.AJ[B][C] 29.[AJ[B][C1 25.A][B1[CJ 30.AJ[B][C1 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区或内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区或的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 31. 32 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：满分10分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 第二节（满分20分） 英语第2页（共2页）