小升初难点语法 一般现在时简单讲&专项练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

该小学英语讲义聚焦小升初核心语法一般现在时，教学目标为帮助学生掌握其用法、结构、动词变化及否定疑问句式。通过基础过关（be动词搭配）、核心考点（行为动词三单与原形）、难点突破（否定句疑问句助动词语法）、综合运用（篇章填空）等环节，系统梳理知识，强化考点对接。 亮点在于口诀化记忆与分层练习设计，如“主语三单动词s，do/does后必原形”口诀助力掌握核心规则，通过动词三单变化专项、易错题改错、篇章语境填空等活动，提升学生语言能力（语法理解与表达）和思维品质（分析易错点），帮助学生高效突破考点，教师可依此精准教学，提升复习实效。

小升初难点语法一般现在时简单讲&专项练习 一般现在时（小升初必考） 一句话：表示经常、习惯、客观事实、现在的状态。 1. 什么时候用？ （1）经常做的事：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day… （2）客观真理：太阳东升西落 （3）现在的状态：我很高、他喜欢画画 2. 结构（最核心） ① 主语不是三单（I/you/we/they/ 复数） 动词用原形 • I get up early. • They like apples. ② 主语是三单（he/she/it/ 单数人名 / 单数东西） 动词 + s /es • He gets up early. • She likes apples. 3. 动词怎么加 s/es（必考点） （1）一般直接加：play → plays （2）s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es： watch → watches wash → washes go → goes （3）辅音 + y → 变 y 为 i 加 es： study → studies fly → flies • 特殊：have → has 4. 否定句 （1）不是三单：don’t + 动词原形 I don’t like dogs. （2）是三单：doesn’t + 动词原形 He doesn’t like dogs. 重点：doesn’t 后面动词一定要变回原形！ 5. 一般疑问句 （1） 不是三单：Do + 主语 + 动词原形 Do you like cats? （2）是三单：Does + 主语 + 动词原形 Does he like cats? 6. 小升初最容易错的 2 点 （1） 看到 he/she/it/ 人名，动词一定要加 s/es （2）看到 do/does/don’t/doesn’t，后面动词必须用原形 7.口诀： 一般现在时 超简口诀（背会就不丢分） 1. 经常习惯客观事，一般现在要牢记。 2. 主语三单动词 s，其余一律用原形。 3. 否定疑问加助动，don’t/doesn’t 要分清。 4. 一旦看见 do/does，后面动词必原形！ 小升初语法专项训练：一般现在时 第一部分：基础过关——be动词的用法 【考点1：主语与be动词（am/is/are）的搭配】 一、用 am, is, are 填空。 1. I ______ a student. 2. My name ______ Tom. 3. You ______ my good friend. 4. She ______ from England. 5. The cat ______ white and black. 6. We ______ in the same class. 7. They ______ playing football on the playground. 8. How old ______ your sister? 二、句型转换（改为否定句和一般疑问句）。 1. I am a teacher. 否定句：I ______ ______ a teacher. 一般疑问句：______ ______ a teacher? 2. They are in the library. 否定句：They ______ ______ in the library. 一般疑问句：______ ______ in the library? 第二部分：核心考点——行为动词（实义动词） 【考点2：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要加s/es】 三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. go — _________ 2. do — _________ 3. watch — _________ 4. fly (飞) — _________ 5. study — _________ 6. have — _________ 7. run — _________ 8. play — _________ 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My father _________ (work) in a hospital. 2. She _________ (get) up at six every day. 3. The boy _________ (like) playing basketball. 4. His sister _________ (have) a new bicycle. 5. It _________ (run) fast. 【考点3：主语为非三单（I/You/We/They/复数名词）时，动词用原形】 五、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We often _________ (play) chess after school. 2. They _________ (live) in Shanghai. 3. The students _________ (read) English every morning. 4. I _________ (not like) onions. (注意：此处考察否定) 第三部分：进阶考点——标志词与主谓一致 【考点4：时间标志词（often/usually/every day等）的识别】 六、改错（圈出错误并在横线上改正）。 1. He go to school at 7:00 every day. _________ 2. She don't like apples. _________ 3. Does they plays football? _________ 4. My mother work in a school. _________ 5. We goes to the park on Sundays. _________ 七、选词填空（注意动词形式）。 1. Mike usually _________ (get / gets) up early. 2. _________ (Do / Does) your brother like swimming? 3. The girls _________ (dance / dances) very well. 4. How _________ (do / does) your father go to work? 5. There _________ (is / are) some water in the cup. 第四部分：难点突破——否定句与疑问句 【考点5：否定句和疑问句中，助动词（do/does）的出现导致动词“还原”】 八、按要求完成句子。 1. I like playing the piano. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ playing the piano. 2. She eats an apple every day. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ an apple every day. 3. They often play football after class. (改为一般疑问句) _________ they often _________ football after class? 4. My brother watches TV every evening. (改为一般疑问句) _________ your brother _________ TV every evening? 5. He does his homework at home. (改为否定句) （易错题：注意do作为实义动词时的变化） He _________ _________ his homework at home. 九、对划线部分提问。 1. I get up at six every morning. _________ _________ do you get up every morning? 2. They go to work by bus. _________ _________ they go to work? 3. My father is a doctor. _________ _________ your father? 第五部分：综合运用——篇章填空 【考点6：上下文语境中的动词时态判断】 十、用所给动词的正确形式填空，完成短文。 My name 1 _________(be) Li Ming. I 2 _________(be) a student. I usually 3 _________(get) up at 6:30. Then I 4 _________(have) breakfast. My father 5 _________(read) newspapers every morning. My mother 6_________ (cook) breakfast for us. She 7_________ (not go) to work on Sundays. We all 8 _________(like) watching TV. But my little sister 9 _________(not like) it. She 10 _________(like) playing with her cat. 第六部分：智力闯关——易错题精选 【考点7：特殊结构（如have/has）及主谓一致】 十一、单项选择。 1. ( )There ______ a book and two pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are 2. ( )Everyone in my class ______ playing games. A. like B. likes C. is like 3. ( )Either you or he ______ wrong. A. am B. is C. are 4.( ) Here ______ the bus. A. come B. comes C. are coming 5. ( )My friend often ______ me with my English. A. Help B. helps C. is help 参考答案与解析 一、 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. is 6. are 7. are 8. is 二、 1. am not; Are you 2. are not; Are they 三、 1. goes 2. does 3. watches 4. flies 5. studies 6. has 7. runs 8. plays 四、 1. works 2. gets 3. likes 4. has 5. runs 五、 1. play 2. live 3. read 4. don't like 六、 1. go → goes 2. don't → doesn't 3. Does → Do; plays → play 4. work → works 5. goes → go 七、 1. gets 2. Does 3. dance 4. does 5. is 八、 1. don't like 2. doesn't eat 3. Do; play 4. Does; watch 5. doesn't do (解析：第一个do是助动词，第二个do是“做”的意思，要用原形) 九、 1. What time 2. How do 3. What is 十、 1. is 2. am 3. get 4. have 5. reads 6. cooks 7. doesn't go 8. like 9. doesn't like 10. likes 十一、 1. B (解析：There be 句型遵循“就近原则”，a book是单数，所以用is) 2. B (解析：everyone是不定代词，当作三单看待) 3. B (解析：either...or...连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，离动词近的是he，所以用is) 4. B (解析：here/there位于句首，主语是名词，句子要用完全倒装，主语the bus是三单，动词用comes) 5. B (解析：主语是My friend，三单，动词help加s) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $