精品解析：河北邢台市威县2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题

初中九年级第一次模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. No worries! B. Next time. C. Very funny. 2. A. Last night. B. Scary movies. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. About sports. B. 28 yuan. C. It might be Mary’s. 4. A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 5. A. At 7:00. B. My mother didn’t wake me up. C. Without breakfast. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Which sign is the girl pointing at? A. B. C. 7. Where might they talk? A. B. C. 8. When did the girl visit Stonehenge? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 9. How was the weather at that time? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. What did the girl think of the performance? A. It was just so-so. B. It was relaxing. C. It was fascinating. 11. When did the girl have dinner? A At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 12. What did the girl like in the restaurant? A. The salad. B. The chicken. C. The drinks. 13. How many family members went to the museum? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 14. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. It began last Thursday. B. It was about planets. C. It sold paintings. 15 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 16. Where is Emma now? A. In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 17. What happened when Emma got her passport back? A. The police stopped her. B. Her friend came to see her. C. The plane had taken off. 18. Where will they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At the man’s home. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What did Jenny put in the bottle? A Her pencils. B. Some candies. C. Some plants 20. Who has a sweet tooth? A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 21. Where did Jack put his bottle? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. Outside his house. 22. How old is Michael? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. What does Michael look like? A. Shorter and thinner than the speaker. B. Taller and heavier than the speaker. C. Shorter but stronger than the speaker. 24. What sport does Michael like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 25. What is Michael going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Something about Lisa’s winter camp Country in ________ Arrived on December ________ Her feeling ________ What Lisa did made friends; had classes and did some ________; traveled around the city; got a wonderful gift Result ________ a lot from the camp 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tuntou is a village in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City. Every October, the villagers there start to ____1____ red lanterns for the Spring Festival. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. After October, lantern makers in the village become much ____2____ because orders (订单) roll in one after another. Gaocheng is famous for ____3____ traditional palace lanterns. These lanterns have a very long history. They first ____4____ in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). Bai Junping, a 69-year-old villager, is one of the lantern makers. “Everyone here can make red lanterns, so I must keep ____5____ my skills,” he said. “____6____ and experience in lantern making are worth passing down. In recent years, the ____7____ in Tuntou has seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders. The number of orders has ____8____ doubled, thanks to online platforms (平台). To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better ____9____.” The village sells lanterns both at home and abroad, actually producing about 100 million pairs every year. To ____10____ its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show. Tourists can experience the local lantern culture and learn how to make palace lanterns by hand. 1. A. buy B. make C. need D. receive 2. A. busier B. taller C. lazier D. stronger 3. A. his B. her C. your D. its 4. A. attended B. canceled C. appeared D. greeted 5. A. improving B. translating C. repairing D. completing 6. A. Luck B. Knowledge C. Future D. License 7. A. population B. course C. discovery D. business 8. A. nearly B. still C. never D. badly 9. A. scissors B. workers C. products D. materials 10. A. change B. create C. enter D. spread 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, nothing brings me ____11____ (great) pleasure than enjoying music. I love listening to music ____12____ my spare time. Most people know that music can improve ____13____ (we) health. For example, it helps people relax after a long day of work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the ____14____ (sad). When I’m stressed, it ____15____ (wash) away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have ____16____ friend beside me. When I want ____17____ (be) quiet, I wear my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. It helps me to shut ____18____ the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language ____19____ connects my heart with the world. Music is very important to my life. I think without music, my life would be less colorful and ____20____ (interest). I enjoy different kinds of music, but I prefer songs with ____21____ (meaning) lyrics that reflect human feelings. These lyrics are ____22____ (wide) used to encourage people and remind them to keep going. The songs ____23____ (teach) me many useful things so far. Day by day, they make me a better person. Of course, there’s no need to stick to a certain kind of music. All ____24____ (kind) of music, from rock to classical, have a special power. They ____25____ (know) for making people happy and lifting their mood. Besides lifting mood, it is also a powerful way to bring people together in celebration. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jakub, I’m always worried about how others see me. Talking to people makes me nervous. I always think, “Did I just say something stupid? Was that joke funny?” Later, I can’t stop thinking about the conversation. It even makes it hard for me to sleep. What should I do? Sarah Hi Sarah, It’s normal to care about what others think of you because everyone wants to be liked and understood. You think a lot about what you say and do. That’s a good thing. But thinking too much is bad for you. It can stop you from sleeping well and make you worry. You might even worry about things that won’t happen. Remember, most people don’t see your small mistakes. Confidence (自信) is not about being perfect. It means you are okay with yourself, even when you are not perfect. Slowly, you will learn: being nice and real is more important than always saying the perfect word. Jakub 26. What is Sarah’s worry? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She isn’t good at making friends. C. She is afraid of talking to others. D. She thinks she is stupid. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Pay close attention to what you say. B. Try to be perfect in the real world. C. Worry about things that aren’t even real. D. True kindness matters more than perfect words. 28. Where might the text come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A school notice. B A few months ago, I visited my Thai friend Nisa in Thailand. Nisa’s mother, Aunt Malee, greeted me with the sweetest smile. I took out the cookbook I’d brought from the U.S. and handed it to her with my left hand. Her smile froze (僵住) just before she took it. I didn’t know why. Later, Nisa explained, “In Thailand, we use the right hand for giving things. The left hand is considered the dirty hand.” My face turned red, and I felt sorry. At dinner, we sat at a table full of fine Thai dishes made by Aunt Malee. I tried eating the fried rice with a fork. Nisa said, “Here, we use a spoon as the main tool; we use the fork to push food onto it!” That was new to me, and it really took me some time to get used to the table manners. The next morning we visited a local temple. I wore my favorite short jeans. Before entering, Nisa covered me with a blue cloth called a sarong (布裙). “Cultural respect (尊重) matters here,” Nisa said quietly. Later, I learned to ask about customs first. Through this experience, I learned something important: Understanding local traditions isn’t just p… it’s the key to connecting hearts. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smile. B. The cookbook. C. The hand. D. The face. 30. How many examples does the writer use to introduce Thai customs? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “Understanding local traditions isn’t just p... it’s the key to connecting hearts.”? A. Polite. B. Patient. C. Proud. D. Popular. C Social media is more and more popular with children. This worries parents because they don’t want their children to face possible dangers online. (1) Many parents believe that preventing (预防) problems is better than fixing them. So, they watch what their children do online to keep them safe. The problem is, many people don’t understand what “prevention” really means. Many people think monitoring (监视) is just about keeping kids away from bad websites or videos. (2) On the one hand, it’s impossible for parents to prevent children from watching all bad things completely. On the other hand, if children never face problems, they can’t learn to solve them on their own. The best way is to teach children what to do when they come across something bad online. If parents choose to monitor their children’s online activities, they should do it in a smart way. (3) Then how? First, parents should let their children know that they’ll be watching their online activities. Second, have an open conversation and clearly explain how the monitoring will work. Third, be careful. It’s a fine line between keeping children safe and controlling them too much. Parents need to discuss things with their kids and listen to what they have to say. So, parents should not just stop everything. (4) They should show children how to be safe online. This way, children can learn to use the Internet wisely. 32. Why are parents worried about children using social media? A. Because it costs too much money. B. Because children spend less time studying. C. Because there might be online dangers. D. Because it makes children dislike talking. 33. Where can we put the sentence “But this doesn’t work well in practice.”? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C By telling stories. D. By giving suggestions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Teaching children how to prevent problems. B. Why social media has become more and more popular. C. How parents can properly deal with children’s online safety. D. The importance of social media for children. D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and tea from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from distant lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who was believed to have first invented silk? A. The Yellow Emperor. B. The Chinese kings. C. Leizu. D. The traders. 37. Why was the trade road called the Silk Road? A. Because only silk was traded on it. B. Because silk was the key trade product. C. Because Zhang Qian took silk there. D. Because it was a soft and smooth road. 38. Which of the following things were spread to the West through the Silk Road? ①Silk cloth ②Tea leaves ③Paper making ④Ideas about maths and science A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “distant” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Far. C. Large. D. Strong. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of Silk B. The Yellow Emperor’s Orders C. The History of the Silk Road D. The Difference between China and the West 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 41. Who is Dayu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do the Mulao people cook duck? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang and Carla meet on the way to school.) Carla: Hi, Kangkang! You look unhappy. ____46____ Kangkang: I can’t learn English well. Can you help me? Carla: Of course. First, you should try to remember English words. Kangkang: I know, but I can’t remember them. ____47____ Carla: You should read them every day. Kangkang: That sounds good. Should I listen to the radio? Carla: ____48____ It’s good for your listening. Kangkang: ____49____ Carla: Sure. It’s a good idea to read some English newspapers. Kangkang: But there are lots of new words in them. Carla: You only need to understand main ideas. Kangkang: I see. ____50____ Carla: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英语报正在举办主题为“What have you learned in the past three years?”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 提示： (1) Knowledge; (2) Learning methods (eg: making study plans, taking notes…); (3) Learning habits (eg: reading aloud in the morning…) … 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中九年级第一次模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. No worries! B. Next time. C. Very funny. 2. A. Last night. B. Scary movies. C. Yes, I do. 3. A. About sports. B. 28 yuan. C. It might be Mary’s. 4. A. Good luck! B. Never mind. C. My pleasure. 5. A. At 7:00. B. My mother didn’t wake me up. C. Without breakfast. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 (共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6. Which sign is the girl pointing at? A. B. C. 7 Where might they talk? A. B. C. 8. When did the girl visit Stonehenge? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 9. How was the weather at that time? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 10. What did the girl think of the performance? A. It was just so-so. B. It was relaxing. C. It was fascinating. 11. When did the girl have dinner? A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m. 12. What did the girl like in the restaurant? A. The salad. B. The chicken. C. The drinks. 13. How many family members went to the museum? A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 14. What do we know about the art and science fair? A. It began last Thursday. B. It was about planets. C. It sold paintings. 15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 16. Where is Emma now? A. In Paris. B. In Shanghai. C. In London. 17. What happened when Emma got her passport back? A. The police stopped her. B. Her friend came to see her. C. The plane had taken off. 18. Where will they have dinner? A. In a restaurant. B. At the airport. C. At the man’s home. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19. What did Jenny put in the bottle? A. Her pencils. B. Some candies. C. Some plants 20. Who has a sweet tooth? A. Jenny. B. Lisa. C. Mike. 21. Where did Jack put his bottle? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. Outside his house. 22. How old is Michael? A. 14 years old. B. 15 years old. C. 16 years old. 23. What does Michael look like? A. Shorter and thinner than the speaker. B Taller and heavier than the speaker. C. Shorter but stronger than the speaker. 24. What sport does Michael like best? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 25. What is Michael going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) Something about Lisa’s winter camp Country in ________ Arrived on December ________ Her feeling ________ What Lisa did made friends; had classes and did some ________; traveled around the city; got a wonderful gift Result ________ a lot from the camp 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tuntou is a village in Gaocheng District of Shijiazhuang City. Every October, the villagers there start to ____1____ red lanterns for the Spring Festival. Lanterns are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations. After October, lantern makers in the village become much ____2____ because orders (订单) roll in one after another. Gaocheng is famous for ____3____ traditional palace lanterns. These lanterns have a very long history. They first ____4____ in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). Bai Junping, a 69-year-old villager, is one of the lantern makers. “Everyone here can make red lanterns, so I must keep ____5____ my skills,” he said. “____6____ and experience in lantern making are worth passing down. In recent years, the ____7____ in Tuntou has seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders. The number of orders has ____8____ doubled, thanks to online platforms (平台). To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better ____9____.” The village sells lanterns both at home and abroad, actually producing about 100 million pairs every year. To ____10____ its lantern culture, the village even built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show. Tourists can experience the local lantern culture and learn how to make palace lanterns by hand. 1. A. buy B. make C. need D. receive 2. A. busier B. taller C. lazier D. stronger 3. A. his B. her C. your D. its 4. A. attended B. canceled C. appeared D. greeted 5. A. improving B. translating C. repairing D. completing 6. A. Luck B. Knowledge C. Future D. License 7. A. population B. course C. discovery D. business 8. A. nearly B. still C. never D. badly 9. A. scissors B. workers C. products D. materials 10. A. change B. create C. enter D. spread 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河北藁城屯头村制作红灯笼的传统、历史以及在现代科技助力下灯笼产业的蓬勃发展，同时通过老艺人白军平的故事体现了传统手工艺的传承与创新。 【1题详解】 句意：每年十月，那里的村民就开始为春节制作红灯笼。 buy买；make制作；need需要；receive收到。根据“lantern makers in the village”以及“producing about 100 million pairs”可知，屯头村的村民身份是灯笼制作人，他们在十月开始制作灯笼。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：十月之后，村里的灯笼制作人会变得忙碌得多，因为订单接连不断地涌来。 busier更忙；taller更高；lazier更懒；stronger更强壮。根据“because orders (订单) roll in one after another”可知，订单接连不断地到来必然导致制作工人们的工作状态变得更加繁忙。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：藁城以其传统宫灯而闻名。 his他的；her她的；your你的；its它的。根据“Gaocheng is famous for…”可知，此处指代前文提到的地点Gaocheng（藁城），应用形容词性物主代词its。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：它们最早出现在东汉时期。 attended参加；canceled取消；appeared出现；greeted问候。根据“These lanterns have a very long history. They first…in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉).”可知，此处描述的是宫灯在历史长河中出现的最早时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“这里每个人都会做红灯笼，所以我必须不断提升自己的技艺，” 他说。 improving提高；translating翻译；repairing修理；completing完成。根据“To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better…”可知，为了让自己的产品脱颖而出，白军平需要不断提升自己的技艺。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：“制作灯笼的知识和经验值得传承下去。” Luck运气；Knowledge知识；Future未来；License执照。根据“and experience in lantern making are worth passing down”可知，此处与制作经验并列，指的是制作灯笼的相关知识或技能。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：近年来，屯头村的灯笼生意订单量稳步增长。 population人口；course课程；discovery发现；business生意。根据“seen a steady (稳步的) increase in orders”可知，订单的增加意味着这一产业的生意在不断扩大。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：多亏了网络平台，订单数量几乎翻了一番。 nearly几乎；still仍然；never从不；badly糟糕地。根据“The order number is…doubling, thanks to online platforms (平台).”可知，多亏了网络平台，订单数量几乎翻了一番。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：“为了让我的灯笼脱颖而出，我需要有特别的设计，制作出更好的产品。” scissors剪刀；workers工人；products产品；materials材料。根据“To make my lanterns stand out, I need to have special designs and make better…”可知，作为制作人，白军平的目标是设计并制造出更优质的产品。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：为了传播其灯笼文化，这个村庄甚至修建了一座宫灯博物馆，现在有 200 多种灯笼在那里展出。 change改变；create创造；enter进入；spread传播。根据“built a palace lantern museum, where more than 200 kinds of lanterns are now on show”可知，建立博物馆并向游客开放的目的是为了传播和弘扬当地的灯笼文化。故选D。 第二节 短文填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Music is an important part of my life. In my opinion, nothing brings me ____11____ (great) pleasure than enjoying music. I love listening to music ____12____ my spare time. Most people know that music can improve ____13____ (we) health. For example, it helps people relax after a long day of work. Music is always there when I need it. When I feel down, it helps me get through the ____14____ (sad). When I’m stressed, it ____15____ (wash) away my worries. When I feel lonely, it makes me feel like I have ____16____ friend beside me. When I want ____17____ (be) quiet, I wear my earphones and listen to my favorite songs. It helps me to shut ____18____ the noisy world around me. For me, music is not just sound—it’s a special language ____19____ connects my heart with the world. Music is very important to my life. I think without music, my life would be less colorful and ____20____ (interest). I enjoy different kinds of music, but I prefer songs with ____21____ (meaning) lyrics that reflect human feelings. These lyrics are ____22____ (wide) used to encourage people and remind them to keep going. The songs ____23____ (teach) me many useful things so far. Day by day, they make me a better person. Of course, there’s no need to stick to a certain kind of music. All ____24____ (kind) of music, from rock to classical, have a special power. They ____25____ (know) for making people happy and lifting their mood. Besides lifting mood, it is also a powerful way to bring people together in celebration. 【答案】11. greater 12. in 13. our 14. sadness 15. washes 16. a 17. to be 18. off 19. that## which 20. interesting 21. meaningful 22. widely 23. have taught 24. kinds 25. are known 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐在作者生活中的重要性，以及音乐对情绪、健康的积极影响和不同音乐的力量。 11题详解】 句意：在我看来，没有什么比享受音乐能给我带来更大的快乐了。句中出现了than，是比较级的标志，great的比较级形式为greater。故填greater。 12题详解】 句意：我喜欢在空闲时间听音乐。in one’s spare time是固定短语，意为 “在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 【13题详解】 句意：大多数人都知道音乐可以改善我们的健康。此处修饰名词health，需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，表示 “我们的健康”。故填our。 【14题详解】 句意：当我情绪低落时，它帮助我度过悲伤的时刻。定冠词the后需要接名词，sad的名词形式是sadness，意为 “悲伤”。故填sadness。 【15题详解】 句意：当我有压力时，它冲走我的烦恼。主语it是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此动词wash需要用第三人称单数形式washes。故填washes。 【16题详解】 句意：当我感到孤独时，它让我觉得身边有一个朋友。friend是可数名词单数，此处表示 “一个朋友”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【17题详解】 句意：当我想安静下来时，我戴上耳机听我最喜欢的歌曲。want to do sth.是固定结构，意为 “想要做某事”，因此be动词用不定式形式to be。故填 to be。 【18题详解】 句意：它帮助我隔绝周围嘈杂的世界。shut off是固定短语，意为 “隔离、隔绝”，此处指 “隔绝嘈杂的世界”。故填off。 【19题详解】 句意：对我来说，音乐不仅仅是声音 —— 它是一种特殊的语言，将我的心与世界连接起来。先行词a special language指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 【20题详解】 句意：我认为没有音乐，我的生活会少一些色彩和趣味。and连接并列成分，colorful是形容词，此处修饰life，用形容词interesting，表示 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 【21题详解】 句意：我喜欢不同种类的音乐，但我更喜欢有能反映人类情感的有意义歌词的歌曲。修饰名词lyrics需要用形容词，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为 “有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【22题详解】 句意：这些歌词被广泛用于鼓励人们，提醒他们坚持下去。修饰动词used需要用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，意为 “广泛地”。故填widely。 【23题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这些歌曲已经教会了我很多有用的东西。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语The songs是复数，因此用have taught。故填have taught。 【24题详解】 句意：所有种类的音乐，从摇滚到古典，都有一种特殊的力量。all kinds of是固定短语，意为 “各种各样的”，kind需要用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 【25题详解】 句意：它们因能让人快乐、振奋情绪而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为 “因……而闻名”，主语They是复数，时态为一般现在时，因此用are known。故填are known。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Jakub, I’m always worried about how others see me. Talking to people makes me nervous. I always think, “Did I just say something stupid? Was that joke funny?” Later, I can’t stop thinking about the conversation. It even makes it hard for me to sleep. What should I do? Sarah Hi Sarah, It’s normal to care about what others think of you because everyone wants to be liked and understood. You think a lot about what you say and do. That’s a good thing. But thinking too much is bad for you. It can stop you from sleeping well and make you worry. You might even worry about things that won’t happen. Remember, most people don’t see your small mistakes. Confidence (自信) is not about being perfect. It means you are okay with yourself, even when you are not perfect. Slowly, you will learn: being nice and real is more important than always saying the perfect word. Jakub 26. What is Sarah’s worry? A. She can’t sleep well. B. She isn’t good at making friends. C. She is afraid of talking to others. D. She thinks she is stupid. 27. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Pay close attention to what you say. B. Try to be perfect in the real world. C. Worry about things that aren’t even real. D. True kindness matters more than perfect words. 28. Where might the text come from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A newspaper. D. A school notice. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。采用书信往来的形式，Sarah向Jakub寻求关于社交焦虑和过度在意他人看法的建议，Jakub则回信鼓励她接纳不完美的自己，并强调真诚待人比言语完美更重要。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah信中的“Talking to people makes me nervous.”可知，Sarah在与人交往时会感到紧张，即她害怕与他人交谈。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Jakub信中的划线句子“being nice and real is more important than always saying the perfect word.”可知，Jakub认为为人友善、真诚比总是说出完美的话更重要。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据本文Sarah写信求救“What should I do?”以及Jakub回信给出针对性建议的互动形式可知，这类内容常见于报纸或杂志的“咨询/建议专栏”。故选C。 B A few months ago, I visited my Thai friend Nisa in Thailand. Nisa’s mother, Aunt Malee, greeted me with the sweetest smile. I took out the cookbook I’d brought from the U.S. and handed it to her with my left hand. Her smile froze (僵住) just before she took it. I didn’t know why. Later, Nisa explained, “In Thailand, we use the right hand for giving things. The left hand is considered the dirty hand.” My face turned red, and I felt sorry. At dinner, we sat at a table full of fine Thai dishes made by Aunt Malee. I tried eating the fried rice with a fork. Nisa said, “Here, we use a spoon as the main tool; we use the fork to push food onto it!” That was new to me, and it really took me some time to get used to the table manners. The next morning we visited a local temple. I wore my favorite short jeans. Before entering, Nisa covered me with a blue cloth called a sarong (布裙). “Cultural respect (尊重) matters here,” Nisa said quietly. Later, I learned to ask about customs first. Through this experience, I learned something important: Understanding local traditions isn’t just p… it’s the key to connecting hearts. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The smile. B. The cookbook. C. The hand. D. The face. 30. How many examples does the writer use to introduce Thai customs? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “Understanding local traditions isn’t just p... it’s the key to connecting hearts.”? A. Polite. B. Patient. C. Proud. D. Popular. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在泰国旅行时的几次经历，阐述了了解并尊重当地习俗在跨文化交流中的重要意义。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I took out the cookbook I’d brought from the U.S. and handed it to her…Her smile froze (僵住) just before she took it.”可知，前句提到作者拿出了从美国带来的食谱并递给对方，后句中代词it作动词took的宾语，指代前文提到的那个动作对象，即食谱。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…we use the right hand for giving things. The left hand is considered the dirty hand.”、“…we use a spoon as the main tool; we use the fork to push food onto it!”以及“…covered me with a blue cloth called a sarong (布裙). ‘Cultural respect (尊重) matters here’…”可知，作者分别列举了递东西的用手习惯、餐桌用具的使用方法以及参观寺庙的穿着要求这三个方面的例子。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Through this experience, I learned something important: Understanding local traditions isn’t just p… it’s the key to connecting hearts.”以及文中描述作者通过遵守习俗从而获得当地人尊重和亲近的语境可知，此处是在对比了解习俗的不同层次，了解习俗不仅仅是为了做到基本的有礼貌，更是连接心灵、深化感情的关键。故选A。 C Social media is more and more popular with children. This worries parents because they don’t want their children to face possible dangers online. (1) Many parents believe that preventing (预防) problems is better than fixing them. So, they watch what their children do online to keep them safe. The problem is, many people don’t understand what “prevention” really means. Many people think monitoring (监视) is just about keeping kids away from bad websites or videos. (2) On the one hand, it’s impossible for parents to prevent children from watching all bad things completely. On the other hand, if children never face problems, they can’t learn to solve them on their own. The best way is to teach children what to do when they come across something bad online. If parents choose to monitor their children’s online activities, they should do it in a smart way. (3) Then how? First, parents should let their children know that they’ll be watching their online activities. Second, have an open conversation and clearly explain how the monitoring will work. Third, be careful. It’s a fine line between keeping children safe and controlling them too much. Parents need to discuss things with their kids and listen to what they have to say. So, parents should not just stop everything. (4) They should show children how to be safe online. This way, children can learn to use the Internet wisely. 32. Why are parents worried about children using social media? A. Because it costs too much money. B. Because children spend less time studying. C. Because there might be online dangers. D. Because it makes children dislike talking. 33. Where can we put the sentence “But this doesn’t work well in practice.”? A. (1) B. (2) C. (3) D. (4) 34. How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving suggestions. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Teaching children how to prevent problems. B. Why social media has become more and more popular. C. How parents can properly deal with children’s online safety. D. The importance of social media for children. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要针对社交媒体环境下父母对孩子网络安全的担忧展开讨论，分析了单纯监视的弊端，并就父母如何以科学、有效的方式保障孩子网络安全给出了具体建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This worries parents because they don’t want their children to face possible dangers online.”可知，父母担心是因为他们不希望孩子在网上遇到可能的危险。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people think monitoring (监视) is just about keeping kids away from bad websites or videos.”以及“On the one hand, it’s impossible for parents to prevent children from watching all bad things completely. On the other hand, if children never face problems, they can’t learn to solve them on their own.”可知，前文描述了人们对监视的一种普遍看法，后文则通过两个方面论证了这种单纯靠隔绝网站的做法是行不通的。因此，空处应起到承上启下的转折作用，说明上述做法在现实中存在问题。“But this doesn’t work well in practice.”意为“但这在实践中效果并不好。”应放在(2)处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“First, parents should let their children know…Second, have an open conversation…Third, be careful.”可知，作者在段落开头提出父母应该以聪明的方式监视后，通过“第一、第二、第三”分点罗列了具体的操作方法。这属于通过给出建议的方式来支撑段落中心思想。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章由社交媒体的流行引发父母担忧切入，探讨了对网络预防和监视的正确理解，并重点阐述了父母应该如何通过聪明的方式进行监控以及教育孩子安全上网，旨在引导父母妥善处理孩子的网络安全问题。故选C。 D Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor. Leizu learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth became known as “silk”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. But then, something amazing happened during the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road. Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains. They traded silk and tea from China for Western treasures such as spices (香料), gold, and silver. At the very beginning, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. For example, Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from distant lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation (合作) and exchange in history. It shows us that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 36. Who was believed to have first invented silk? A. The Yellow Emperor. B. The Chinese kings. C. Leizu. D. The traders. 37. Why was the trade road called the Silk Road? A. Because only silk was traded on it. B. Because silk was the key trade product. C. Because Zhang Qian took silk there. D. Because it was a soft and smooth road. 38. Which of the following things were spread to the West through the Silk Road? ①Silk cloth ②Tea leaves ③Paper making ④Ideas about maths and science A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 39. What does the underlined word “distant” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Quiet. B. Far. C. Large. D. Strong. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. The Invention of Silk B. The Yellow Emperor’s Orders C. The History of the Silk Road D. The Difference between China and the West 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要介绍了丝绸的起源、张骞出使西域以及丝绸之路在促进中西方贸易往来、文化技术交流方面的历史意义，展现了不同文化合作与交流的深远影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor.”可知，人们相信丝绸最初是由嫘祖发明的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As years passed, silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe got its name—the Silk Road.”可知，因为丝绸作为贸易商品变得极其重要，这条从中国通往欧洲的贸易之路才因此得名。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They traded silk and tea from China for Western treasures…”以及“Chinese inventions like paper making were spread to the West, while new ideas about maths and science came to China.”可知，丝绸、茶叶以及造纸术是通过丝绸之路传向西方的；而数学和科学理念是从西方传入中国的。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“silk became so important that the trade road from China to Europe…”以及“Traders on the Silk Road crossed deserts and mountains…The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from distant lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas.”可知，这条贸易路线连接中国和欧洲，且商人们需要翻山越岭、横跨沙漠，说明两地之间的距离非常遥远。distant意为“遥远的”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章从丝绸的起源出发，系统地追溯了丝绸之路的命名背景、物资贸易的繁荣以及跨文化交流的深远意义。整篇文章旨在向读者呈现这条古老贸易通道的演变历程及其作为人类合作典范的历史价值。选项C“丝绸之路的历史”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简要回答问题。 The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. While mooncakes are a must-have dessert, other delicious foods also play a big role in the celebration across China. In October, female crabs (雌蟹) have more meat and taste better. The tradition of eating crab began with Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China. Once, Dayu heard of scary water animals. He said, “Ba Jie, dig a big hole and fill it with hot water. We will burn them to protect everyone.” Then the animals died in the hot water and gave off a pleasant smell. Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish. Salted duck is a local dish in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. While it can be enjoyed year-round, it is best during the Mid-Autumn Festival. In this season, the ducks are very fat. The sweet-smelling osmanthus flowers (桂花) are everywhere. When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell. In Yunnan, the Mulao people (仫佬族) have the same habit! How did the habit begin? Long ago, bad people came to their village. A family who sold sugar secretly planned to fight back. On the day of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away. The rest jumped into the river. Then, something magical happened—they became ducks. To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day. This tradition continues today. 41. Who is Dayu? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What became a popular dish after Ba Jie tasted it? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Where does the salted duck’s sweet smell come from? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why do the Mulao people cook duck? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What is your favorite food for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Why do you like it? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 42. The crab. 43. Osmanthus flowers. 44 They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 45. I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节期间除了月饼以外的其他传统美食，包括螃蟹、南京盐水鸭以及云南仫佬族吃鸭肉的习俗，并叙述了这些饮食习惯背后的传说故事。 【41题详解】 根据“…Dayu, a flood control hero in ancient China.”可知，大禹是中国古代的一位治水英雄。故填He is a flood control hero in ancient China. 【42题详解】 根据“Ba Jie bravely became the first to taste them, and that’s how the crab became a popular dish.”可知，在八戒勇敢地品尝之后，螃蟹成了一道受欢迎的菜肴。故填The crab. 【43题详解】 根据“When cooking the duck, people often add osmanthus flowers. The duck meat will take in the flowers’ sweet smell.”可知，盐水鸭的清香来自于桂花。故填Osmanthus flowers. 【44题详解】 根据“…the villagers fought together and drove the bad people away…To celebrate, the Mulao people started cooking duck on this day.”可知，仫佬族人做鸭肉是为了庆祝赶走了村里的坏人。故填They cook duck to celebrate driving away the bad people from their village. 【45题详解】 开放性问题。结合文中提到的中秋美食及个人喜好，给出合理的理由即可。故填I like eating crabs during the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste really good, especially the female crabs. It is also a tradition in my family to eat them together. 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Kangkang and Carla meet on the way to school.) Carla: Hi, Kangkang! You look unhappy. ____46____ Kangkang: I can’t learn English well. Can you help me? Carla: Of course. First, you should try to remember English words. Kangkang: I know, but I can’t remember them. ____47____ Carla: You should read them every day. Kangkang: That sounds good. Should I listen to the radio? Carla: ____48____ It’s good for your listening. Kangkang: ____49____ Carla: Sure. It’s a good idea to read some English newspapers. Kangkang: But there are lots of new words in them. Carla: You only need to understand main ideas. Kangkang: I see. ____50____ Carla: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. What’s wrong with you? 47. What should I do? 48. Yes, you should. 49. Should I read some English newspapers? 50. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kangkang和Carla在去学校路上的对话。Kangkang因为学不好英语而感到不开心，Carla为他提供了一些学习英语的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”以及后文Kangkang回答“I can’t learn English well.”可知，Carla发现Kangkang不开心，此处在询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you? 【47题详解】 根据后文Carla给出的建议“You should read them every day.”可知，此处Kangkang在针对记不住单词的问题征求解决办法。故填What should I do? 【48题详解】 根据前文Kangkang的提问“Should I listen to the radio?”以及后文Carla解释原因“It’s good for your listening.”可知，Carla对此建议持肯定态度。故填Yes, you should. 【49题详解】 根据后文Carla回答“Sure. It’s a good idea to read some English newspapers.”可知，此处Kangkang在询问关于阅读英语报纸的建议。故填Should I read some English newspapers? 【50题详解】 根据后文Carla回答“You’re welcome.”可知，Carla在回应对方的感谢，因此空处应是表达谢意。故填Thank you. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 书面表达 51. 假设你是李华，在即将毕业之际，你校英语报正在举办主题为“What have you learned in the past three years?”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 提示： (1) Knowledge; (2) Learning methods (eg: making study plans, taking notes…); (3) Learning habits (eg: reading aloud in the morning…) … 注意： (1) 短文须包括提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： What have you learned in the past three years? Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to share what I have learned in the past three years. First, I have gained a wealth of knowledge in various subjects, especially English and math. More importantly, I’ve learned how to get along with others. Second, I developed effective learning methods. For instance, I always take notes in class and make study plans carefully, which helps me study more efficiently. Third, I have formed some great learning habits, such as reading aloud in the morning. In short, these past three years have been meaningful and prepared me well for the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简述在初中三年所学到的学科知识及人际交往能力； 第二步：详细说明在学习过程中总结出的有效学习方法； 第三步：列举养成的良好学习习惯，并总结这三年的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其 ②get along with与……相处 ③for instance例如 ④efficiently高效地 ⑤prepare sb. well for…为……做好充分准备 [高分句型] ①Third, I have formed some great learning habits, such as reading aloud in the morning. (such as举例) ②For instance, I always take notes in class and make study plans carefully, which helps me study more efficiently.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $