Unit 6 Eat Well 单元检测 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四学制英语六年级下册

Unit 6 Eat Well 单元拔尖检测 (限时: 100 分钟 满分: 90 分) 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分35 分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分) 阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A ( ) 1. Where do the students come from in the study? A. The UK. B. China. C. The USA. D. India. ( ) 2. According to the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. ( ) 3. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colours. Food is colourful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colours help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. ( ) 4. If a seven-year-old boy often has black food, how can he become? A. Smart. B. Young. C. Old. D. Tall. ( ) 5. Eating red food can_ . A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colourful ( ) 6. 信息组合 Mary wants to have good eyes. What kind of food should she eat? ① black food ② green food ③ red food ④ blue food ⑤ yellow food ⑥ purple food ⑦ orange food A. ①②④ B. ③⑤⑦ C. ①③⑥ D. ②④⑥ ( ) 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We can’t eat food like black rice. B. We need to eat food of all kinds of colours. C. We need to take photos of our foods. D. We must eat much black food every day. C If you don’t know how to keep healthy, please read the newest edition (版本) of the book Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (《中国居民膳食指南》). It will tell you what to eat and how to eat healthily. The guidelines came out in April. There are eight principles (准则). Here are some of the principles. Principle No. 1, eat different kinds of foods. One should eat at least 12 kinds of foods every day and over 25 kinds a week. Principle No. 3, have enough fruit, vegetables, and milk. One should have over 300g fresh vegetables,200g-350g fresh fruit, and over 300ml milk every day. Principle No. 6, eat regularly (有规律地) and drink enough water. Always eat breakfast and drink 1,500ml to 1,700ml water every day. Another principle also advises us to exercise at least five days a week, and the exercise time should be more than 150 minutes a week. ( ) 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. The book. B. Healthy food. C. The daily life. D. A newspaper. ( ) 9. There are_ principles in the guidelines. A. three B. four C. six D. eight ( ) 10. One should have _every day according to (根据) the principles. A. 25 kinds of foods B. about 120g vegetables C. over 300ml milk D. about 700ml water ( ) 11. What can we know about the book from the passage? A. Who wrote it. B. How much it is. C. When it came out. D. How we read it. D “What do you usually have for breakfast?” I ask my students and hear the answers: “I never eat breakfast.” “I don’t get time to eat.” “I eat some bread and hurry to school.” Sometimes I don’t have breakfast or just get a coffee, so I want to do something for myself and my students. I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about my students. When I tell my class about my new idea, they are excited. The next day, I put an invitation (邀请函) on Nicholas’s desk. He is often late and he finds it difficult to do his schoolwork. When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face. The next morning, he is my first student to get to school. We sit at my desk and have a meal of bread and juice. I learn that he has two dogs and he likes sports. He plays soccer with his father on weekends. We both enjoy the breakfast. The next day, I put an invitation on a new desk. I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me. No one is late for school; they study harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers. ( ) 12. Why does the writer set up the Breakfast Club? A. To cook breakfast for his students. B. To make parents cook breakfast for their children. C. To teach his students how to cook food by themselves. D. To eat breakfast with his students and know more about them. ( ) 13. What can we know about Nicholas? A. He is good at his schoolwork. B. He doesn’t like animals. C. He is happy to have breakfast with his teacher. D. He plays soccer with his father on weekdays. ( ) 14. What does the underlined word “benefits” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. 问题 B. 方法 C. 好处 D. 麻烦 ( ) 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should have a good breakfast. B. The Breakfast Club helps the students a lot. C. Students can make friends at the breakfast time. D. Students have different kinds of breakfast foods. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people like sugar. 16. _Most of the sugar comes from two plants: sugar cane (甘蔗) and sugar beet (甜菜). Sugar cane is a tall plant. It usually grows in hot countries. However, sugar beet grows in cool places. There are many different kinds of sugar, and we use them in different ways. 17. _We can put it in our tea or coffee. Brown sugar has a strong taste. People often use it to make cakes. Is sugar nice or bad? 18. _In some traditional ways, sugar is useful for our bodies and makes us strong. But eating too much sugar isn’t good for our teeth. It can hurt our teeth and make us fat. Being fat can bring us many health problems. So if you like sugar, it’s important to eat it in a right way. 19. _A little sugar is fine and can give you some power. You can eat lots of healthy food like fruits and vegetables, take lots of exercise and make your teeth clean every day! 20. _Some people in America are making sugar into fuel (燃料) for their cars. To keep healthy, we should remember: a little sugar goes a long way! A. It’s hard to say. B. Make sure not to eat too much. C. Do exercise before having sugar. D. Do you know where we get sugar from? E. We can often see white sugar in our lives. F. In the future, cars will even run on sugar. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共四节,满分30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don’t 21enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British schoolchildren are overweight (超重的).Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they 22 . Americans are facing the 23 problem. Fast food has been popular in America for a long time. It is now a part of life for lots of people. McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King...have lots of 24 all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too heavy. It is true that fast food 25 time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular around the world 26 it meets people’s needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may 27 good, but it isn’t good for your body. It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay 28 . The high calorie(卡路里) is another 29 of the fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working 30 to help young people have a good diet. Eating a healthy, balanced (均衡的) diet can help you feel better and live longer. ( ) 21. A. grow B. eat C. prepare D. make ( ) 22. A. grow up B. give up C. come out D. blow out ( ) 23. A. same B. main C. right D. different ( ) 24. A. theaters B. restaurants C. hospitals D. schools ( ) 25. A. spends B. makes C. saves D. loses ( ) 26. A. while B. if C. because D. but ( ) 27. A. become B. put C. turn D. taste ( ) 28. A. weak B. serious C. successful D. healthy ( ) 29. A. example B. symbol C. problem D. message ( ) 30. A. late B. just C. hard D. again 第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What can you do to keep healthy? Here 31. _(be) some ideas about how to keep healthy. Having breakfast: It’s necessary to have a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) having breakfast 32. _they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 33. _ (good). Having milk: Milk is also very important to 34. _ (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 35. _ (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 36. _ going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep. Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 37. _ (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 38. _ (eat) fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Try to eat 39. _ (health) food as much as possible. Being active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these 40. _ (rule) and you can keep healthy. 第三节 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 41. The food in the restaurant _ (taste) so delicious that I like it very much. 42. Jack thinks Beijing roast duck is one of the most delicious_ (dish) in China. 43. To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a _ (balance) diet. 44. _ (strawberry) are one of my favourite fruits because they are healthy and sweet. 45. I had to make a difficult , but in the end, I to follow my heart. _ (choose) 第四节 根据汉语意思完成句子(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分) 46. 吉姆非常喜欢汉堡包和炸鱼薯条。 Jim likes hamburgers and_ _ _ very much. 47. 你的夹克跟你的短裤不太搭。 Your jacket doesn’t _ _ _your shorts. 48. 吃太多容易让人发胖,而且对身体不好。 _ _ _makes it easy for people to get fat, and it’s bad for the body. 49. Amy 喜欢吃甜食,所以她的体重增加得很快。 Amy likes eating sweet food, so she _ _ _quickly. 50. 别生他的气了。毕竟他太小了,还不能理解所有的事情。 Don’t be angry with him. _ _ , he is _ young_ understand everything. 第三部分 书面表达(共两节,满分25 分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分) 阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。 Hi, my name is Mary and I’m thirteen. I love playing baseball. And I play it for an hour every day. I think healthy food and drinks are important (重要的) for me. I have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish and vegetables. Between meals, I eat an apple or a pear. I don’t like to eat cakes or candies. Hello, I’m David and I’m twelve. I don’t like to do sports. I don’t like to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I love ice cream, but I don’t like milk. I have hamburgers and cola (可乐), but they are not healthy. Hi, I’m Jack and I’m fifteen. For breakfast, I have an egg and some milk. I have rice or noodles for lunch at school. I have meat and vegetables, too. For dinner, I have fish and vegetables. I eat fruit every day because fruit and vegetables are good for us. I drink a lot of water every day. 51. What does Mary like playing? _ 52. Who has milk for breakfast? _ 53. Does David have healthy habits? _ 54. What does Jack have for dinner? _ 55. 开放题 Why do we eat fruit and vegetables every day? _ 第二节 写作(满分15 分) 假设你是李华,请根据以下提示,写一篇关于自己饮食习惯的短文。 提示:1. 你的好习惯:每天吃早餐,喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。 2. 你的坏习惯:有时候吃太多垃圾食品,不喜欢喝水。 3. 你打算如何改善自己的饮食习惯:少吃垃圾食品,每天多喝水。 要求:1. 字数不少于60 词。 2. 语句通顺,语法正确。 _ Unit 6 单元拔尖检测 答案速查 1~3 ACC 4~7 ACDB 8~11 ADCC 12~15 DCCB 16~20 DEABF 21~25 BAABC 26~30 CDDCC 第一部分 第一节:A 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了家长给学生做的自制午餐的信息。 1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“A UK study finds...”可知,这些学生来自英国。故选A。 2. C 【解析】数字计算题。根据“A UK study finds that 4, 000, 000 schoolchildren eat homemade lunches...but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.”可知,只有40000 份午餐是足够健康的,故选C。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents.”可知,与父母讨论吃什么能让自制的午餐变得健康。故选C。 B 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了黑色食物的益处以及多样化饮食的重要性,强调不同颜色的食物对健康的不同作用。 4. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知,黑色食物可以帮助孩子变聪明。故选A。 5. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知,红色食物对心脏健康有好处。故选C。 6. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知,绿色、蓝色和紫色食物对眼睛有好处。故选D。 7. B 【解析】写作目的题。根据“It isn’t good to always eat food of the same colour. Colourful fruits and vegetables are good for our health.”及全文内容可知,作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 C 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了最新版《中国居民膳食指南》中的一些健康饮食准则。 8. A 【解析】代词指代题。根据“If you don’t know how to keep healthy, please read the newest edition (版本) ...tell you what to eat and how to eat healthily.”可知,画线单词“It”指代上文提到的“the book”。故选A。 9. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The guidelines came out in April. There are eight principles (准则).” 可知,该指南有8 个准则。故选D。 10. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“One should have over 300g fresh vegetables, 200g-350g fresh fruit, and over 300ml milk every day.”可知,一个人每天应该喝300 毫升以上的牛奶。故选C。 11. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“The guidelines came out in April.”可知,我们可以从文章中知道指南是什么时候出版的。故选C。 D 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者创建了早餐俱乐部,轮流和学生一起吃早饭。他看到这给学生带来很多好处,帮助学生很多。 12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club. My idea is to have breakfast with a student every day and know more about my students.”可知,作者创建早餐俱乐部的目的是和他的学生们一起吃早饭,更多地了解他们。故选D。 13. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When Nicholas sees the invitation, there is a big smile on his face.”可知,尼古拉斯很高兴和老师一起吃早饭。故选C。 14. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“No one is late for school; they study harder in school; they are happy to talk with me and other teachers.”可知,这些都是轮流和作者吃早餐的好处。由此可猜测,“benefits”的意思是“好处”。故选C。 15. B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“I set up (创建) the Breakfast Club.”和“I see many benefits as my students have their turn to eat breakfast with me.”可知,本文主要介绍了作者创建的早餐俱乐部帮助了学生很多。故选B。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了糖的来源、种类、用途以及对健康的影响。 16-20 DEABF 第二部分 第一节:【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了英国和美国年轻人因大量食用快餐而带来的健康问题,以及快餐受欢迎的原因和危害,同时提到医生正在努力帮助年轻人拥有良好的饮食。 21. B 【解析】根据“Most children don’t...enough fruit or vegetables and more than 1, 000, 000 British school children are overweight (超重的).”可知,此处是说大多数孩子没有吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 22. A 【解析】根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they...”可知,grow up符合语境。故选A。 23. A 【解析】根据上文提到英国年轻人因吃大量快餐有健康问题,以及后文描述美国快餐流行和孩子超重的情况可知,美国人面临的是和英国人同样的问题。故选A。 24. B 【解析】根据“McDonald’s, Pizza Hut, Burger King...”可知,restaurants 符合语境。故选B。 25. C 【解析】根据“It is true that fast food...time and doesn’t cost much.”可知,saves 符合语境。故选C。 26. C 【解析】根据“It gets popular around the world... it meets people’s needs.”可知,满足人们的需求是在世界各地受欢迎的原因。故选C。 27. D 【解析】根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda may...good, but it isn’t good for your body.”可知,taste 符合语境。故选D。 28. D 【解析】根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins and minerals (矿物质) you need to stay...”可知, healthy 符合语境。故选D。 29. C 【解析】根据“The high calorie (卡路里) is another...of the fast food.”可知,高热量是快餐的另一个问题。故选C。 30. C 【解析】根据“Now doctors are working...to help young people have a good diet.”可知,医生为了帮助年轻人拥有好的饮食努力地工作。故选C。 第二节:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。 31. are【解析】本句是倒装句,主语为some ideas,be 动词应用are。故填are。 32. because【解析】后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 33. well【解析】“study”是动词,要用副词修饰,“good”的副词是“well”。故填well。 34. children’s【解析】根据“health”以及括号内所给词“child”可知,此处表示“孩子们的健康”,要用名词所有格形式。故填children’s。 35. needs【解析】“need”作“需要”讲时,是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 36. before 37. vegetables【解析】根据“different kinds of...”可知,此处用“vegetable”的复数“vegetables”,故填vegetables。 38. eating【解析】“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。 39. healthy【解析】“food”是名词,要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 40. rules【解析】“these”后接可数名词复数,“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。 第三节 41. tastes 42. dishes 43. balanced44. Strawberries 45. choice; chose 第四节 46. fish and chips 47. go well with48. Eating too much 49. puts on weight 50. After all; too; to 第三部分 第一节:【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了几个人对食物的喜好。 51. Baseball. 52. Mary and Jack. 53. No, he doesn’t. 54. Fish and vegetables. 55. Because fruit and vegetables are good for us. 第二节:范文: I’m Li Hua. I have some good eating habits. I have breakfast every day. I also like eating fruits and vegetables. But I have some bad eating habits. Sometimes I eat too much junk food. And I don’t like drinking water. These bad habits sometimes cause me some health problems. In the future, I want to improve my eating habits. I will eat less junk food and drink more water every day. ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $