精品解析：湖南省株洲市天元区株洲市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题

株洲市二中2026上学期高一开学考试英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15 B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the spsakers going to do? A. Wash aca B fake alight. C. Buy some food 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Stranger B. Toulsit and guide. C.Postman and custome 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A.Twe B.Three. C.Four 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A .The man’s mistake B. The man’s job interview. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop C.She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to theman? A.For canceling her travel plan with him. B. Fof poorly preparing for their travel. C.For butting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probabily do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Cancel his plan. C. Help Llly with heR interview 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How dces thei man usually overcome his fear? A. Bwalking. B. Byshouting. C.By singing 9.What did the womand do on the stormy night? A. She hid somewhere. B. She tayed up all night C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What size does the man probably wear? A.Size39. B. Size 40 C.Size 41. 11. Which color wourd the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B.Blue. C.Black 12. What does th man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13Why is the man tired?. A. He has been studying B. He has been teaching all day. C.He has been cleaning up his apartment. 14.What is Maey’s job? A. A student B.Albank clerk. C.A university professor. 15What kind of person is the man looking for? A.A tutor B.A repairman. C.A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friendsacall. B.Visit he man’s new apartment. C.Give he man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A.Prom about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm C.From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with universiy identity cards? A.Free textbooks. B.Book sale entry C.Discounts at some local shops. 20. What does the speaker advise students to do? A.Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading Iist ready. C.Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th-21st November, 2026 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2026 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan aroad trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th-31st December, 2026 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisbome Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000 Gisbome is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2026 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 1. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 2. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They require the same fee for admission. B. They come in the first few days of the year. C. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. D. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 4. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 5. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 6. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C. Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. C Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 8. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 9. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage. “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D. Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and harsher winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is technologically demanding. B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. C. It mainly relies on batteries to function. D. It helps create an eco-friendly society. 13. Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Temperature variations. B. Insulated materials. C. The duration of storage. D. The category of energy. 14. What does the word “harsher” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Milder. B. Shorter. C. Severer. D. Drier. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C. A Transformation in the US Electricity System D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Deconstruct Your Favourite Books When you read a book you wish you’d written, start the deconstruction process by finding what elements work. ____16____ Instead, it’s to adapt the techniques to your own projects so you can write stories that shine with originality. Deconstructing point of view, pace, structure and how to reveal character through detail can ensure your writing success. Consider point of view Let’s say, for example, you admire the multiple points of view found in Robert B. Parker’s Night Passage. Go through, chapter by chapter. You’ll discover that not only is each chapter told from one character’s point of view (POV), but occasionally, there are shifts in POV within chapters. ____17____ Monitor pace by looking at plot twists Some stories move at a leisurely pace. ____18____ In general, the more character-driven the story, the slower the pace. The more plot-driven the story, the faster the pace. As you deconstruct your chosen examples, monitor the placement of unexpected incidents. ____19____ To understand how framework serves storytelling, consider how Ernest Hemingway, in The Old Man and the Sea, uses the “story mountain” model. The plot — from the struggle, to the victory, to the loss — is well-organized, building a clear outline that makes the theme of resilience unmistakably clear. Master the technique: “show, don’t tell” ____20____ In Edgar Snow’s Red Star Over China, “Mao sat on the edge of the plain wooden bed, leaning forward, eagerly questioning me about world politics, his speech slow, his laughter frequent and hearty.” Instead of describing Mao as “humble and approachable”, Snow shows us his eager posture and his hearty laughter, letting the details paint the picture. A. Explore the theme B. Focus on structure C. The goal isn’t to copy the work, of course. D. Others never give readers a chance to catch their breath. E. To see how it works in practice turn to influential books. F. The key lies in how authors reveal character through dialogue. G. This technique allows readers to observe how various characters think. 第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently. Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful” ____21____. Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ____22____ the words out. But I ____23____ saying them, no matter what. It was at the request of my friend that I began this ____24____. He said he wanted to be my friend because of my ____25____ and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it ____26____ him that I couldn’t see the beauty in myself. For a long time, I had ____27____ that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being ____28____ had caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself. I ____29____ thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of fear, my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I ____30____ hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough. It wasn’t until I met my friend that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to change. He pointed out my ____31____ personalities and excellent qualities made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt ____32____, but I kept at it every day. Then, one day, a(n) ____33____ thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a shock that I believed it! He wasn’t ____34____ and it was true — I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep ____35____ no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from within. 21. A. frankly B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly 22. A. take B. cry C. put D. find 23. A. escaped B. regretted C. continued D. considered 24. A. hobby B. trick C. idea D. habit 25. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness 26. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened 27. A. believed B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered 28. A. looked up B. called up C. shouted at D. laughed at 29. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. extremely 30. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred 31. A. good B. negative C. strange D. horrible 32. A. shallow B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless 33. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging 34. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting 35. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his ____36____ her time. This is one reason ____37____ the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ____38____ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant ____39____ (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. Its storyline ____40____ (follow) the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. ____41____ (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ____42____ (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel containsa great number of details such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable ____43____ better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the ____44____ (educate) in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions ____45____ timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“文化周”活动，现向成员征集活动主题。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I really like the idea of organizing our Culture Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲市二中2026上学期高一开学考试英语试卷 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.f19.15 B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the spsakers going to do? A. Wash aca B fake alight. C. Buy some food 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Stranger B. Toulsit and guide. C.Postman and custome 3. How many tickets for the tennis game do they have in total? A.Twe B.Three. C.Four 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A .The man’s mistake B. The man’s job interview. C. The man’s future career. 5. What does the man think about the woman? A. She spends money wisely. B. She needn’t buy a new laptop C.She is careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman apologize to theman? A.For canceling her travel plan with him. B. Fof poorly preparing for their travel. C.For butting off her job interview. 7. What will Harry probabily do this weekend? A. Go to Thailand. B. Cancel his plan. C. Help Llly with heR interview 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How dces thei man usually overcome his fear? A. Bwalking. B. Byshouting. C.By singing 9.What did the womand do on the stormy night? A. She hid somewhere. B. She tayed up all night C. She jumped on the bed. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. What size does the man probably wear? A.Size39. B. Size 40 C.Size 41. 11. Which color wourd the man probably like the most? A. Grey. B.Blue. C.Black 12. What does th man think of the darker suit? A. It is made of an expensive material. B. It doesn’t match the man’s skin. C. It is a little tight in the collar. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13Why is the man tired?. A. He has been studying B. He has been teaching all day. C.He has been cleaning up his apartment. 14.What is Maey’s job? A. A student B.Albank clerk. C.A university professor. 15What kind of person is the man looking for? A.A tutor B.A repairman. C.A cleaner. 16. What will the woman probably do after the conversation? A. Give her friendsacall. B.Visit he man’s new apartment. C.Give he man her friend’s number. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow? A.Prom about 8 am to 4 pm. B. From about 9 am to 8 pm C.From about 4 pm to 8 pm. 18. What benefit can students get with universiy identity cards? A.Free textbooks. B.Book sale entry C.Discounts at some local shops. 20 What does the speaker advise students to do? A.Sign up for the cookery course. B. Get books on the reading Iist ready. C.Eat at the university canteen. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. Wellington on a Plate When: 20th-21st November, 2026 Where: Wellington Entry Fee: Free of charge Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. Hamburgers are a popular food choice in Wellington. Besides them, creative cocktails, wines, and over 100 exciting events also wait for you. Rhythm & Alps When: 29th December, 2026 Where: Robrosa Station, Wanaka, South Island Entry Fee: INR 5,000 — 34,000 Are you crazy about mountains and music? Rhythm & Alps is a festival that you can plan aroad trip to. It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. Rhythm and Vines When: 28th-31st December, 2026 Where: Waiohika Estate, Gisbome Entry Fee: INR 20,500 — 34,000 Gisbome is the first city in the world to see the New Year, as it is on New Zealand’s EastCape. A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. Victorian Fete When: 21st November, 2026 Where: Victorian Precinct, Oamaru Entry Fee: INR 700 Victorian Fete is a good occasion during which festival-goers take a step back in time to the Victorian era. Festival-goers show up in Victorian full dress during the celebration. Have your spare time enjoying tasty food, wine, beer, and world-class whisky at one of the exciting New Zealand traditional festivals. 1. What is special about Wellington on a Plate? A. It’s known for its road trips. B. It’s held at various locations. C. It’s an excellent music festival. D. It’s free to members only. 2. What do Rhythm & Alps and Rhythm and Vines have in common? A. They require the same fee for admission. B. They come in the first few days of the year. C. They’re good choices for camping enthusiasts. D. They offer amazing ways to celebrate the New Year. 3. Where is the text most likely from? A. A travel guide. B. A textbook. C. A science fiction. D. A research paper. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰几个值得一去的节日，包括美食、音乐和传统节日的时间、地点等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wellington on a Plate中的“Wellington on a Plate is an impressive food festival in New Zealand which is not limited to just one place. Wellington’s restaurants, venues, and even car parks become hosts to this wild celebration. (惠灵顿美食节是新西兰一场令人印象深刻的美食节，它不仅局限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐厅、场馆甚至停车场都成为这场盛大庆祝活动的举办地)”可知，惠灵顿美食节的特别之处在于它在多个地点举办。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rhythm & Alps中的“It is one of the camping festivals in New Zealand that could bring together world-class bands, DJs and festival-goers to welcome the coming year. (它是新西兰的露营节日之一，能聚集世界级乐队、DJ 和节日参与者共同迎接新一年的到来)”和Rhythm and Vines中的“A 3-day-long international music festival, Rhythm and Vines, is held there to welcome the first sunrise of the New Year. (一场为期 3 天的国际音乐节 —— 节奏与藤蔓音乐节在那里举办，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光)”可知，Rhythm & Alps和Rhythm and Vines的共同之处是它们都提供了精彩的新年庆祝方式。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“New Zealand’s amazing scenic beauty plays host to some amazing music, food, and cultural festivals throughout the year. Below are some best festivals in New Zealand to add to your wishlist. (新西兰风景绝美，全年举办多场精彩的音乐、美食和文化节日。以下是新西兰一些最值得加入愿望清单的节日)”可知，文章介绍新西兰的特色节日，旨在为读者提供出行参考，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A项。 B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 4. What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A. He learns about tree-planting skills. B. He helps protect trees and woodlands. C. He earns extra money from volunteering. D. He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 5. What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A. Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B. Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C. Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D. Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 6. Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A. Better working conditions. B. Need for site protection. C. More rewards for surveying. D. Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 7. Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A. Determined and brave. B. Talented and patient. C. Warm-hearted and devoted. D. Hard-working and traditional. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。 C Family vlogging — the frequent recording and uploading of personal videos of the family, usually on video sharing website — has become big business nowadays, especially among parents of young children. The more viewers such videos can get, the more money the family can make. At first thought, it does seem like an easy way to make money. However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention? For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. Comments from viewers and the expectations of sponsors (赞助者) can also affect the parents’ reactions towards their children. Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space. At 12 or 13, very few children would appreciate being filmed while eating or having a conversation with their friends. Teenhood is a time of significant change in an individual, both physically and emotionally, and is a time when parents need to protect their children and guide them, instead of exposing them to the eyes of the public. Family vlogging can be irresistible, given how it allows parents to bring greater fun to their family lives. There is also the easy money and the fame to look forward to. Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake. 8. How does vlogging about children’s lives influence the family? A. Children will get used to public attention. B. Children may suffer from too much pressure. C. Parents may show no concern for their children. D. Parents become addicted to exposing their children to the public. 9. How does the writer mainly develop his argument? A. By providing examples B. By listing numbers C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing causes 10. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new big business B. To show how vlogging influence people’s lives. C. To persuade parents to watch out for comments from viewers. D. To convince parents of the danger of vlogging about children’s lives. 11. What’s the writer’s attitude to vlogging about children’s lives? A. negative B. positive C. neutral D. uninterested 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. They then feel the pressure to be perfect, and as that is something not always possible, they become anxious and stressed. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For one thing, as the children grow up, they increasingly become aware that what they do needs to be admirable enough for the public to enjoy — Being young children, they also would want to do whatever it takes to please others. (一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Another problem is the lack of privacy in the children’s lives. As the children reach adolescence, there is a greaser need for personal space.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“However, are we doing right by putting their lives up for public attention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed, all would probably go well, but only as long as parents keep in mind that, if not managed well, making their children live their lives in the unforgiving eyes of the public could prove to be a big mistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。 D About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage. “We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind. It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems. Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage. But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal (地热的) energy storage,” said first author A. T. D. Perera. “With ATES, energy can be stored for a long period of time, without adding an additional burden to the grid (输电网).” ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet. You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy. Then you send it back down. It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator (绝热体). “Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems, ATES will not need space. It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil,” added co-author Hong Tianzhen. A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and harsher winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES. “It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value,” said Perera. “This technology is ready to go, so to speak. We just need to do it.” 12. What do we know about ATES? A. It is technologically demanding. B. It is aimed at replacing natural energy. C. It mainly relies on batteries to function. D. It helps create an eco-friendly society. 13 Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most? A. Temperature variations. B. Insulated materials. C. The duration of storage. D. The category of energy. 14 What does the word “harsher” in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Milder. B. Shorter. C. Severer. D. Drier. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Turning Point in Energy Usage B. A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating C. A Transformation in the US Electricity System D. A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写。)”及第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造经济实惠、可靠且高度环保的电力系统至关重要。)”可知，ATES有助于创造环境友好型社会。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change. The hotter summers and harsher winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.(含水层热能储存（ATES）的一大优势在于，随着未来几年因气候变化天气变得更加极端，其效率将会提高。炎热的夏季和愈发严酷的冬季可能会增加利用ATES储存的免费热能数量。)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.(含水层热能储存（ATES）的一大优势在于，随着未来几年因气候变化天气变得更加极端，其效率将会提高。)”和划线词后文“winters(冬天)”可知，极端天气下它的效率将会进一步提高，因此此处是指气候很严酷的冬天，划线词harsher的意思是“更严酷的”，和severer意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses. A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US. The approach is called ATES, short for aquifer thermal energy storage.(全球能源总需求中，约12%用于住宅和商业场所的供暖与制冷。一项新研究表明，利用地下水来维持舒适温度，可使美国这一领域的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为含水层热能储存（ATES），是“aquifer thermal energy storage”的缩写。)”和第二段“It’s crucial to creating affordable, reliable, and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.(这对于创造经济实惠、可靠且高度环保的电力系统至关重要。)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating(绿色冷暖解决方案)”为最佳标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 Deconstruct Your Favourite Books When you read a book you wish you’d written, start the deconstruction process by finding what elements work. ____16____ Instead, it’s to adapt the techniques to your own projects so you can write stories that shine with originality. Deconstructing point of view, pace, structure and how to reveal character through detail can ensure your writing success. Consider point of view Let’s say, for example, you admire the multiple points of view found in Robert B. Parker’s Night Passage. Go through, chapter by chapter. You’ll discover that not only is each chapter told from one character’s point of view (POV), but occasionally, there are shifts in POV within chapters. ____17____ Monitor pace by looking at plot twists Some stories move at a leisurely pace. ____18____ In general, the more character-driven the story, the slower the pace. The more plot-driven the story, the faster the pace. As you deconstruct your chosen examples, monitor the placement of unexpected incidents. ____19____ To understand how framework serves storytelling, consider how Ernest Hemingway, in The Old Man and the Sea, uses the “story mountain” model. The plot — from the struggle, to the victory, to the loss — is well-organized, building a clear outline that makes the theme of resilience unmistakably clear. Master the technique: “show, don’t tell” ____20____ In Edgar Snow’s Red Star Over China, “Mao sat on the edge of the plain wooden bed, leaning forward, eagerly questioning me about world politics, his speech slow, his laughter frequent and hearty.” Instead of describing Mao as “humble and approachable”, Snow shows us his eager posture and his hearty laughter, letting the details paint the picture. A. Explore the theme B. Focus on structure C. The goal isn’t to copy the work, of course. D. Others never give readers a chance to catch their breath. E. To see how it works in practice, turn to influential books. F. The key lies in how authors reveal character through dialogue. G. This technique allows readers to observe how various characters think. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解构喜爱书籍的方法，包括关注视角、节奏、结构和“展示而非讲述”的技巧，旨在帮助人们将这些技巧运用到自身写作中。 【16题详解】 上文“When you read a book you wish you’d written, start the deconstruction process by finding what elements work. (当你读到一本自己也想写出来的书时，就从找出其中的精彩创作手法开始进行解构)”提出要对优秀书籍进行解构，下文“Instead, it’s to adapt the techniques to your own projects so you can write stories that shine with originality. (相反，解构的目的是将这些手法运用到自己的创作中，让你写出的故事充满独特的魅力)”用instead表转折说明解构的真正目的，C选项“The goal isn’t to copy the work, of course. (当然，解构的目的并不是照搬这部作品)”先否定照搬的错误认知，与下文形成转折衔接，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“You’ll discover that not only is each chapter told from one character’s point of view (POV), but occasionally, there are shifts in POV within chapters. (你会发现，这本书不仅每一章都以一个角色的视角展开叙述，有时在章节内部也会出现视角的转换)”介绍了书籍中多视角切换的写作手法，G选项“This technique allows readers to observe how various characters think. (这种写作手法能让读者了解不同角色的内心想法)”承接上文内容，具体说明这一写作手法的作用，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Some stories move at a leisurely pace. (有些故事的叙事节奏十分舒缓)”描述了一种故事的叙事节奏，D选项“Others never give readers a chance to catch their breath. (而另一些故事的叙事节奏则紧凑到让读者喘不过气来)”用some和others的固定搭配形成对比，介绍了另一种截然不同的叙事节奏，前后句式呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“To understand how framework serves storytelling, consider how Ernest Hemingway, in The Old Man and the Sea, uses the “story mountain” model. (要想理解故事结构是如何为叙事服务的，可以看看欧内斯特·海明威在《老人与海》中是如何运用“故事山”叙事模型的)”以名著为例讲解故事结构对叙事的作用，其中framework对应structure，B选项“Focus on structure (关注故事结构)”作为段首句，总领本段核心内容，自然引出下文对故事结构的具体分析，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 下文“In Edgar Snow’s Red Star Over China, “Mao sat on the edge of the plain wooden bed, leaning forward, eagerly questioning me about world politics, his speech slow, his laughter frequent and hearty.” (在埃德加·斯诺《红星照耀中国》中有这样的描写：“毛泽东坐在一张简陋的木床床边，身体前倾，热切地向我询问国际政治的情况，他说话的语速缓慢，笑声却爽朗而频繁。”)”举经典书籍中的实例说明该技巧的实际运用，E选项“To see how it works in practice, turn to influential books. (要想看看这一技巧在实际创作中的运用，不妨参考一些有影响力的书籍)”承上启下，衔接技巧介绍与实际案例，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Confidence has nothing to do with your figure. I learned this recently. Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful” ____21____. Sometimes I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ____22____ the words out. But I ____23____ saying them, no matter what. It was at the request of my friend that I began this ____24____. He said he wanted to be my friend because of my ____25____ and gentle character. Besides, he also saw me as beautiful and it ____26____ him that I couldn’t see the beauty in myself. For a long time, I had ____27____ that my weight made me a second-rate person. Years of being fat and years of being ____28____ had caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself. I ____29____ thought that if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe. I put myself in layers of fear, my heart breaking a little more with each wedding invitation. I ____30____ hoping for my true love, believing I wasn’t good enough. It wasn’t until I met my friend that I was determined to be happy on my own and things began to change. He pointed out my ____31____ personalities and excellent qualities made me repeat them out loud. I laughed at first because it felt ____32____, but I kept at it every day. Then, one day, a(n) ____33____ thing happened. Staring into the mirror, I realized with a shock that I believed it! He wasn’t ____34____ and it was true — I’m beautiful! The layers of my cocoon suddenly disappeared. And nowadays, I learn to love myself and keep ____35____ no matter what my dress size is. Indeed, confidence comes from within. 21. A. frankly B. unusually C. excitedly D. unwillingly 22. A. take B. cry C. put D. find 23. A. escaped B. regretted C. continued D. considered 24. A. hobby B. trick C. idea D. habit 25. A. wealth B. kindness C. success D. coldness 26. A. delighted B. embarrassed C. worried D. frightened 27. A. believed B. recognized C. forgotten D. remembered 28. A. looked up B. called up C. shouted at D. laughed at 29. A. similarly B. mistakenly C. suddenly D. extremely 30. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. risked D. preferred 31. A. good B. negative C. strange D. horrible 32. A. shallow B. dangerous C. silly D. meaningless 33. A. interesting B. amazing C. terrifying D. challenging 34. A. lying B. listening C. dreaming D. waiting 35. A. curious B. quiet C. confident D. healthy 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑、恐惧，后来在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：“我很漂亮”。A. frankly坦白地；B. unusually不同寻常地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see”可知，作者讨厌镜子里的自己，所以是很不情愿说“我很漂亮”这句话。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A. take拿走；B. cry哭泣；C. put放；D. find发现。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see”和下文“saying them”可知，作者讨厌自己，所以要咬紧牙关哭喊出“我很漂亮”这些词”，cry out意为“哭喊出”，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，我还是坚持说。A. escaped逃跑；B. regretted后悔；C. continued继续；D. considered考虑。根据上文“hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful”可知，作者不情愿地重复“我很漂亮”这句话，且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A. hobby爱好；B. trick窍门；C. idea主意；D. habit习惯。根据上文“Every day I’d look in the mirror, hate what I see, and repeat the words “I am beautiful””可知，作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我善良和温柔的性格。A. wealth财富；B. kindness善良；C. success成功；D. coldness冷漠。根据下文“gentle character”和“beauty in myself”可知，作者温柔的性格和内在的美，只有“善良”符合语境，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。A. delighted使高兴；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. worried使担忧；D. frightened使惊吓，使惊恐。根据下文“I couldn’t see the beauty in myself”可知，作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A. believed相信；B. recognized识别；C. forgotten忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“my weight made me a second-rate person”可知，作者相信自己的体重让自己成为了一个二等人，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和多年的被嘲笑让我在自己周围筑起了一个茧。A. looked up向上看；B. called up召集；C. shouted at嘲……大喊；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上文“being fat”可知，由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A. similarly相似地；B. mistakenly错误地；C. suddenly突然；D. extremely非常。根据上文“caused me to build a cocoon (保护膜) around myself”和下文“if I stayed quiet, maybe I would be safe”可知，作者在自己的周围筑了一个茧，错误地认为如果自己保持安静，或许自己会安全，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed喜爱；C. risked冒险；D. preferred更喜欢。根据下文“believing I wasn’t good enough”可知，作者觉得自己不够好，所以就不再希望得到真爱，stop doing意为“停止做某事”，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来。A. good好的；B. negative否定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. horrible可怕的。根据第三段“gentle character”和下文“and excellent qualities”可知，作者有很好的性格，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢，但后来我每天都坚持这样做。A. shallow浅的；B. dangerous危险的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据上文“I laughed at first”和第二段“I’d even grit my teeth (咬紧牙关) to ____ the words out”可知，作者要咬紧牙关喊出“我很漂亮”这句话，所以刚开始的时候作者笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. interesting有趣的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. terrifying令人恐惧的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“it was true — I’m beautiful”可知，作者发现自己很漂亮，所以是一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的——我是很漂亮。A. lying撒谎；B. listening听；C. dreaming做梦；D. waiting等待。根据下文“it was true”可知，作者的确很漂亮，这是真的，所以作者的那个朋友没有撒谎，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我的衣服尺寸是多少，我都保持自信。A. curious好奇的；B. quiet安静的；C. confident自信的；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“Indeed, confidence comes from within”可知，作者有了自信，无论自己衣服的尺寸是多少，作者都保持自信，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 One important feature of classic literature is that it often reflects an author’s own experiences and can therefore help us understand the important issues of his ____36____ her time This is one reason ____37____ the best works of literature still appeal to readers long after they ____38____ (write). Cao Xueqin’s A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the most significant ____39____ (novel) in Chinese literature, is a good example of this. Its storyline ____40____ (follow) the fall of a large wealthy family much like the author’s own. ____41____ (draw) on his own experiences, Cao Xueqin gives a detailed ____42____ (describe) of what life was like at that time. The novel containsa great number of details such as what the upper class wore and ate. It also describes the social relations in 18th-century China. As a result, readers are capable ____43____ better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women, the learned and the ____44____ (educate) in the historical context. Cultural and historical elements like these make A Dream of Red Mansions ____45____ timeless classic. In summary, we can learn much about a specific period in history from classic literature. 【答案】36. or 37. why 38. were written 39. novels 40. follows 41. Drawing 42. description 43. of 44. uneducated 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是经典文学的价值与意义。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：经典文学的一个重要特征在于，它常常反映作者自身的经历，因而能够帮助我们了解作者所处时代的重要问题。根据语境可知，此处是指“他的或她的时代”，空格处用or，意为“或者”，故填or。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是为何那些最优秀的文学作品即便在创作多年之后，依旧能吸引读者的原因之一。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此用关系副词why引导定语从句，故填why。 【38题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这也是为何那些最优秀的文学作品即便在创作多年之后，依旧能吸引读者的原因之一。they与write之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语they是复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 【39题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：曹雪芹的《红楼梦》是中国文学中极具影响力的一部小说，便是这一观点的绝佳例证。novel是可数名词，空前有one of，空格处用复数形式，故填novels。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其故事情节围绕着一个类似作者自身家族的豪门望族的衰落展开。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Its storyline是单数，空格处用第三人称单数，故填follows。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曹雪芹凭借自身经历，对当时的生活进行了细致入微的描述。句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，draw与其逻辑主语Cao Xueqin之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Drawing。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：曹雪芹凭借自身经历，对当时的生活进行了细致入微的描述。detailed是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是description，意为“描述”，空前有a，空格处用单数名词作宾语，故填description。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下贫富之间、男女之间、有学识者与无学识者之间的差距。be capable of是固定短语，意为“能够”，因此空格处用介词of，故填of。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，读者能够更好地理解在历史背景下贫富之间、男女之间、有学识者与无学识者之间的差距。根据语境可知，句子表示“有学识者与无学识者之间的差距”，此处是“the+形容词”表一类人，空格处意为“无学识的”，形容词是uneducated，故填uneducated。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：像这样的文化与历史元素，使得《红楼梦》成为一部永恒的经典之作。classic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，timeless是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办“文化周”活动，现向成员征集活动主题。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意 (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, I really like the idea of organizing our Culture Week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I really like the idea of organizing our Culture Week. After careful consideration, I’d like to recommend “Traditional Festivals” as the theme. Traditional festivals are the precious treasures of Chinese culture, each with its own unique origin, customs, and symbolic meanings. They are like living textbooks, enabling us to deeply experience the charm and wisdom of our ancestors. By focusing on this theme, we can not only strengthen our cultural identity but also create a wonderful platform to share these fascinating traditions with international friends, fostering cross-cultural understanding and friendship. I’m certain that this theme, which focuses on traditional festivals, will make the Culture Week truly unforgettable. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英语俱乐部负责人Mr. Smith写一封信，给他推荐一个“文化周”活动的主题和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 考虑：consideration→deliberation 珍贵的：precious→valuable 深深地：deeply→profoundly 培养：foster→nurture 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Traditional festivals are the precious treasures of Chinese culture, each with its own unique origin, customs, and symbolic meanings. 拓展句：Traditional festivals are the precious treasures of Chinese culture, each of which has its own unique origin, customs, and symbolic meanings. 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are like living textbooks, enabling us to deeply experience the charm and wisdom of our ancestors. (运用了现在分词enabling作状语，动词不定式to experience作宾语补足语) [高分句型2] I’m certain that this theme, which focuses on traditional festivals, will make the Culture Week truly unforgettable. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily White was born seventeen years ago with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance. In Emily White’s hometown, there was a yearly performance in the school hall. It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town’s people. Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field. Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens—her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a look at Emily’s body and said, “Child, you just don’t fit. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable, It would make them uncomfortable, too.” Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired. This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try. Emily didn’t want to be rejected again, so she hesitated a little about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, you’re next.” Although kind of nervous, Emily did as Mr. Buttler told her to do. Mr. Buttler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day. Emily couldn’t sleep that night. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain because of stress. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph l: The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Finally, the day of performance came. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The next day, Emily nervously glanced at the list on the door of the choral room. She was not rejected this time. Her name was posted at the top of the list. She, Emily White, was chosen to be the leading singer! She would sing alone in the performance. Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. There must be some mistake. But Mr. Buttler said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. Believe in yourself.” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced really hard. Finally, the day of performance came. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up, the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. “Emily White!” Someone whispered. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. Applause! Emily felt so happy and comfortable. She was shining on the stage. Emily White, with so many birth problems in her body, was an angel! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了艾米丽出生时身体存在诸多问题，她家乡学校每年圣诞节期间有重要演出，很多人想参与但选拔严格。艾米丽有美妙歌喉，去年向音乐老师欧文斯夫人申请参加却被直接拒绝，这让她深受打击并决定不再尝试。今年新音乐老师巴特勒先生听闻她的事后，鼓励她尝试，艾米丽虽犹豫但还是进行了测试表演。表演结束后她等待结果，当晚因担心不被接纳而难以入眠，次日早晨甚至因压力胃痛 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，艾米丽紧张地看了一眼合唱室门上的名单。”可知，第一段可描写艾米丽第二天查看合唱室门上的名单后的反应及在巴特勒先生的鼓励下开始努力练习的情景 。 ②由第二段首句内容“终于，演出的日子到来了。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽的表演引起的反响。 2.续写线索：被选中——将要独唱——Mr. Buttler鼓励艾米丽——艾米丽努力练习——艾米丽演唱——观众鼓掌——艾米丽高兴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose/select ②鼓励：encourage/inspire ③尽情歌唱：sing her heart out/pour her heart into singing 情绪类 ①坚定的：determined/resolute ②高兴：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] Emily, I choose you because you should perform the part—your voice is unusual. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2]. Standing in front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. (运用了现在分词作状语和宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $