Unit6一般将来时语法详解及练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“be going to一般将来时”核心知识点，系统梳理其概念（表示将来动作、状态及计划）、时间状语（tomorrow、next week等）、基本结构（be going to + do）、否定句（be not going to do）、一般疑问句（be动词提前）及There be句型变体（There is/are going to be，be用原形），构建从基础概念到句式应用的学习支架。 该资料以“理论讲解+分层训练”为特色，专项训练涵盖句型转换、单项选择、词形填空等题型，助力学生提升语言运用能力。通过划线提问等练习培养分析问题的思维品质，课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生自主练习查漏补缺，强化学习能力，实现知识巩固与能力提升的统一。

Unit6 be going to一般将来时详解 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）, in the future,  from now（从今后）, in+一段时间（在...时间之后）in 3 days 等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not be not going to do 四、一般疑问句： be提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 六、 “There be”句型的一般将来时  肯定句： There is /are going to be   [注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。 There is going to be a sports meeting next week.  否定句：There isn’t going to be a sports meeting next week..  一般疑问句： Is there going to be a sports meeting next week?      Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 专项训练1 1、 句型转换 1. Nancy is going to climb mountains.(否定句) Nancy____________ _____________going to climb mountains. 2. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _____________ _____________ __________to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 3. She is going to listen to music after school.(划线提问) __________ ________ she _______ _________ _________after school? 4. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (划线提问) __________ _________ your father and mother going to see a play? 5. We are going to have a picnic in the park. (划线提问) _________ _________ you going to have a picnic? 2、 单项选择 1. There ________ a concert at Qixing Square next Monday evening. A. is B. is going to C. is going to be D. will have 2. -What’s your plan for the new term?-I _______a foreign language. A. will be learn B. am going to learn C. learning D. will leaning 3. I_______the shops. Can I get you anything? A. go to B. went to C. have gone to D. am going to 4. -Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes, I ______ at the new Italian restaurant in town. A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat 5. Be quick! The sky is covered with black clouds. I’m afraid it________. A.snows B.is going to snow C. snown D. was snowing 专项训练2 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. In the future, there ______________(be) less fresh water. 2. Tina and Tara ________________(not write) a letter to their teacher tomorrow. 3. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 4. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV . 5. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 二、句型转换 1. Ken is going to keep on writing stories. (否定句、一般疑问句、提问) Ken _________ _________ going to keep on writing stories. _________ Ken ___________ to keep on writing stories? __________ _________ Ken going to ____________? 3、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Ann____ mountains tomorrow morning.  A. is going to climb  B.climb  C.climbs   D.is climbing ( ) 2. The girl ______ a new computer for herself next year. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. is going to buy ( ) 3. ---_______ on Sunday? ---She is going to take guitar lessons. A. What does she do B. When is she going to take guitar lessons C. How is she going to do D. What is she going to do ( ) 4. My brother is going to _______ an engineer when he ________ up. A. do; grow B. do; grows C. be; grow D. be; grows ( )5. My brother is going to _______ a cook when he _______ up. A. do; grow B. do; grows C. be; grow D. be; grows ( ) 6. What _____ you _____ to do when you _____ high school? A. do; want; finish B. will; want; finish C. are; going; are going to finish D. are; want; are going to finish 　( ) 7.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch (    )8. There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.    A. have something new    B. have new something  C. be something new      D. be new something 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $