Unit 6 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A In Japan, greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow? That depends on the relationship and status of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” while pressing their hands together in front of their chests and bowing their heads a little. It is both a sign of respect and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck. We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It’s common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses. 1．In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect? A．In Japan. B．In India. C．In France. D．In Brazil. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the handshake in business settings in Japan? A．It’s deep and long. B．It depends on the relationship and status of the person being greeted. C．It’s usually light and short, without eye contact. D．It completely replaces bowing. 3．What’s a common greeting in Brazil? A．Giving one another a hug. B．A kiss on both cheeks once or twice. C．Bowing deeply. D．A firm handshake with eye contact. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、印度、法国和巴西这几个国家不同的问候礼仪。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional way to show respect”可知，印度人有时会通过触摸长辈的脚来表示尊重。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Japan…A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact”可知，日本商务场合的握手通常轻而短，且没有眼神交流。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In Brazil…It’s common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact”可知，巴西常见的问候方式是有力的握手并伴随眼神交流。故选D。 B ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 4．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India②Canada③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c;②-b;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-a C．①-c;②-a;③-b D．①-a;②-c;③-b 5．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了加拿大、巴西和印度三个国家不同的社交文化习俗，强调了尊重文化差异的重要性。 4．细节理解题。根据“When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first.”可知，与印度人见面时，先向最年长的人打招呼是很重要的。①对应c；根据“If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands.”可知，在加拿大，如果男士戴着手套，他应该先摘下手套再握手，②对应a；根据“They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs.”可知，在巴西，他们交谈时站得很近，还可能会碰到彼此的手臂或后背，③对应b。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据“they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you”可知，许多印度人热情开朗，他们喜欢主动打招呼并和你攀谈。enthusiastic表示“热情的、温暖的”，与warm含义相近。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present.”可知，在巴西参加商务会议不需要带礼物。故选D。 7．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，①段总起引出不同国家的文化差异；②至④段分别介绍加拿大、巴西、印度的文化习俗；⑤段总结强调尊重文化差异的意义。故选A。 C Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of  WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 8．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Interested. C．Frightened. D．Fascinated. 9．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite close to each other. D．Italians like to speak English. 10．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 11．We can find that the writer ______ when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者大学毕业后在意大利托斯卡纳以及多年后在中国生活时经历的文化冲击，包括不同国家的社交习惯、语言沟通、支付方式等方面的差异。 8．词句猜测题。根据“The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning.”可知，托斯卡纳的美景、建筑和美食让长途飞行变得值得，作者对新的开始感到兴奋，因此“enamored”应表示“着迷的、倾心的”，与“Fascinated”含义相近。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据“As an American, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy.”可知，美国人习惯一定的个人空间，认为靠得太近是不礼貌的，但意大利的情况不同，即意大利人彼此站得很近，这让作者经历了文化冲击。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day.”可知，当时翻译软件不普及，作者因不懂意大利语感到无助，但意大利人喜欢用手势交流，这帮助作者理解他们的意思。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things.”可知，作者之前在意大利经历过文化冲击，搬到中国后，发现中国文化对自己来说很陌生，甚至连购物方式都不同，说明作者到中国后再次经历了文化冲击。故选B。 D Is body language important and useful? The answer is yes. Because it can help people understand each other easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others, while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Brazil, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumb up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure whether it is polite to do so in that country. 12．Which gesture do Americans use to show that they agree with you? A．Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B．Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C．Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D．Put all the fingers up. 13．What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pleasant. B．Interesting. C．Disrespectful. D．Friendly. 14．Which of the following statements (陈述) is true? A．People in Australia greet others with kisses. B．The British don’t like touching each other. C．Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. D．If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A science magazine. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性和差异性，列举了不同国家在问候、表示同意等方面的肢体语言差异，提醒人们在国外使用肢体语言时要注意是否礼貌。 12．细节理解题。根据“If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle.”可知，美国人表示同意时会将拇指和食指围成一个圈。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“But in Brazil, people think it is rude.”以及“But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumb up.”可知，前文提到在巴西这种手势是粗鲁的，这里用but引出澳大利亚的情况，说明澳大利亚人的看法与前面相反，是不好的含义。impolite是polite的反义词，意为“不礼貌的，无礼的”，与disrespectful“不尊重的”是近义词。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other…Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her.”可知，英国（属于英语国家）人不喜欢互相触碰。故选B。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗差异，特别是肢体语言方面的差异，并建议在国外要注意这些差异。这类文章最可能出现在与旅行、文化相关的杂志上。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. 　　The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A．Chinese love cats very much. B．Everyone knows that cats are different from dogs. C．Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use dogs to describe good actions. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What kind of animals do you like? Why? (不超过15个词) 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．I like pandas, because they are really cute. 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方文化与中国文化的差异。 16．根据“We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.”及“The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.”可知，此处是描述关于动物和植物词语，选项C“让我们来看看关于动植物的词语”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“For example, ‘you are a lucky dog’ means you are a lucky person.”可知，此处指“dog”这个单词表达的是好的意思，选项E“在英文中，人们用狗来表达好的意思”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“But in western culture, ‘cat’ is often used to describe a woman who is unkind.”可知，but表示转折，说明在西方文化中，猫用来描述不和蔼可亲的人。此处用选项A“中国人非常喜欢猫”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.”可知，玫瑰在中西方文化中被视为爱的象征。此处用D选项“人们认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气与友谊”故选D。 20．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据自身喜好合理作答即可。故填I like pandas, because they are really cute. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities. These 21 differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. It is something that 22 wants to experience. My grandfather is from Italy, so I live in an environment rich in Italian culture. In Italian culture, kissing each other hello and goodbye is 23 . You’ll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, 24 you’ll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek. I do this all the time to my family members. 25 , one night I decided I’d try it among all my friends who are mainly Irish people and come from a strong American background. What 26 was really embarrassing. A girl, who I have known for a long time, came up to me to say hello at a party. I gave her a hug and a 27 on the cheek. The reaction (反应) I got was something out of a comedy movie. She gave me a 28 as if to say, “Joe, what the hell was that?” All my friends began to think I 29 her past the point of friends, but in fact it was not that case. Rumours (谣言) began to spread, and I had to 30 myself. It was such a(n) 31 situation if you ask me. I often 32 cultural differences. They’re not fun, 33 when someone from a different background misunderstands the total situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person’s cultural norms (行为规范), and try not to 34 them. However, every person is different and it’s fairly difficult to read a person when you’re just meeting them. As life goes on, we’ll have the 35 to learn about other people and their cultures. 21．A．normal B．cultural C．boring D．special 22．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 23．A．helpful B．private C．common D．polite 24．A．as B．so C．but D．or 25．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Besides 26．A．happened B．disappeared C．changed D．continued 27．A．kiss B．smile C．touch D．look 28．A．choice B．try C．look D．suggestion 29．A．believed B．liked C．trusted D．worried 30．A．protect B．explain C．control D．train 31．A．exciting B．unreasonable C．dangerous D．uncomfortable 32．A．deal with B．agree with C．turn down D．stick to 33．A．only B．probably C．especially D．even 34．A．discover B．break C．miss D．waste 35．A．decision B．argument C．trouble D．chance 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因祖父来自意大利，生活在意大利文化环境中，在朋友聚会中因文化差异做出意大利式的问候方式而引发尴尬，最后作者意识到要理解他人文化规范并避免误解。 21．句意：这些文化差异会导致一些非常尴尬的时刻。 normal正常的；cultural文化的；boring无聊的；special特别的。根据“However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities.”以及后文描述的因文化差异产生的尴尬可知，这里说的是文化差异，故选B。 22．句意：这是没有人想经历的事情。 no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“cause some very embarrassing moments”可知，尴尬的时刻是没人想经历的，故选A。 23．句意：在意大利文化中，亲吻彼此作为问候和道别是常见的。 helpful有帮助的；private私人的；common常见的；polite礼貌的。根据“You’ll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye”可知，在意大利文化中亲吻彼此问候和道别很常见，故选C。 24．句意：你会看到家庭成员拥抱亲吻彼此道别，或者你会看到最好的朋友亲吻脸颊。 as当……时；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“family members hug and kiss each other goodbye”和“best friends give a kiss on the cheek”可知，二者是选择关系，用or连接，故选D。 25．句意：然而，一天晚上我决定在我主要是爱尔兰人且有着强烈美国背景的朋友中尝试一下。 Actually实际上；However然而；Luckily幸运地；Besides此外。根据“I do this all the time to my family members…one night I decided I’d try it among all my friends who are mainly Irish people and come from a strong American background.”可知，前后是转折关系，故选B。 26．句意：发生的事情真的很尴尬。 happened发生；disappeared消失；changed改变；continued继续。根据“was really embarrassing”可知，是发生的事情很尴尬，故选A。 27．句意：我给了她一个拥抱并在脸颊上亲了一下。 kiss亲吻；smile微笑；touch触摸；look看。根据“give a kiss on the cheek”可知，是在脸颊上亲一下，故选A。 28．句意：她给了我一个像是说“乔，那是什么鬼东西”的表情。 choice选择；try尝试；look表情；suggestion建议。根据“as if to say, ‘Joe, what the hell was that?’”可知，是她的表情像是这么说，故选C。 29．句意：我所有的朋友开始认为我喜欢她超出了朋友界限，但事实上并非如此。 believed相信；liked喜欢；trusted信任；worried担心。根据“her past the point of friends”可知，朋友认为我喜欢她超出了朋友界限，故选B。 30．句意：谣言开始传播，我不得不解释自己。 protect保护；explain解释；control控制；train训练。根据“Rumours began to spread”可知，谣言传播要解释自己，故选B。 31．句意：如果你问我，这是一个非常不舒服的情况。 exciting令人兴奋的；unreasonable不合理的；dangerous危险的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据前文描述的尴尬情况可知，这是不舒服的，故选D。 32．句意：我经常处理文化差异。 deal with处理；agree with同意；turn down拒绝；stick to坚持。根据“cultural differences”可知，是处理文化差异，故选A。 33．句意：它们不好玩，尤其是当来自不同背景的人误解了整个情况时。 only仅仅；probably可能；especially尤其；even甚至。根据“when someone from a different background misunderstands the total situation”可知，这种情况不好玩，尤其是被误解时，强调程度，故选C。 34．句意：最好的做法是尝试理解对方的文化规范，并且尽量不要违背它们。 discover发现；break违背；miss错过；waste浪费。根据“try and understand the other person’s cultural norms”可知，是不要违背文化规范，故选B。 35．句意：随着生活继续，我们将有机会了解其他人及其文化。 decision决定；argument争论；trouble麻烦；chance机会。根据“to learn about other people and their cultures”可知，是有机会了解他人和文化，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 protect   how    popular    everywhere   happy Meet the 15th National Games Mascots (吉祥物)! Do you know Xiyangyang and Lerongrong? They’re the super 36 mascots of the 15th National Games. These two cuties come from the Chinese white dolphin—a rare animal which is nicknamed the “giant panda of the sea” and needs our 37 . Xiyangyang is white (just like real dolphins), and Lerongrong is pink (dolphins turn pink when they play 38 !). What’s more, their heads have three colorful water splashes: red (for Guangdong’s kapok), purple (Hong Kong’s bauhinia) and green (Macao’s lotus). This shows 39 close the three places are. Teens love them so much that they call them “great bay chickens” (a lucky name in Cantonese). Now over 2,800 mascot products are sold 40 ! 【答案】36．popular 37．protection 38．happily 39．how 40．everywhere 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第15届全国运动会的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”，包括它们的设计原型、寓意及受欢迎程度。 36．句意：它们是第15届全国运动会超级受欢迎的吉祥物。根据文章对吉祥物的介绍及备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”修饰空后名词。故填popular。 37．句意：这两个小可爱原型来自中华白海豚——一种被称为“海上大熊猫”的珍稀动物，需要我们的保护。根据“rare animal”及备选词汇可知，此处应用protect的名词形式protection表示中华白海豚需要我们的保护，符合语境。故填protection。 38．句意：喜洋洋是白色的（就像真正的海豚一样），而乐融融是粉色的（海豚开心地玩耍时会变成粉色！）。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处应用happy的副词形式happily“开心地”来修饰动词，表示开心地玩耍。故填happily。 39．句意：这体现了这三个地区（粤、港、澳）关系有多紧密。分析句子结构及语境可知，此处应用连接词 how引导宾语从句，强调亲密程度，表示多么亲密。故填how。 40．句意：现在有超过2800种吉祥物周边到处都在售卖！根据语境及方框内单词可知，everywhere表示“到处”，作地点状语，符合周边热销的描述。故填everywhere。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Our new 41 (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In 42 (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to 43 (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss 44 (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal 45 (空间). How about 46 (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere 47 (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 48 (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be 49 (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In 50 (现实；事实), it’s very rude! 【答案】 41．foreign 42．most 43．shake 44．both 45．space 46．touching 47．else 48．goodbye 49．careful 50．fact 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了和外国人打交道要注意的一些肢体语言和礼仪。 41．句意：我们的新外国学生很快就要到了，这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。形容词foreign“外国的”作定语修饰名词students。故填foreign。 42．句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。in most countries“在大多数国家”，固定短语。故填most。 43．句意：在大多数国家，握手是礼貌的。shake hands“握手”，固定短语，不定式to后接动词原形。故填shake。 44．句意：但在巴西，你应该亲吻脸部两侧。both“两者都”，后接名词复数sides。故填both。 45．句意：给他们更多的个人空间。形容词personal修饰不可数名词space“空间”。故填space。 46．句意：触摸别人怎么样？介词about后接动名词，touch“触摸”的动名词为touching。故填touching。 47．句意：在某些地方，说话时看着对方是不礼貌的，但在其他国家，看别的地方是不礼貌的。else“别的；其他的”，通常放在不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词后面，作后置定语，所以，此处修饰somewhere。故填else。 48．句意：并且你如何说再见。goodbye“再见”，say goodbye“告别”，固定短语。故填goodbye。 49．句意：但是小心！be careful“小心”，固定短语，此处careful作表语。故填careful。 50．句意：实际上，这很粗鲁。in fact“实际上”，固定短语。故填fact。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you’re eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows: How to sit—You should sit up straight in your chair. It’s not 51 good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you shouldn’t lean towards the plate, 52 bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 53 the same time, don’t put your elbows on the table or reach over 54 (someone) plate for something. Using your fingers—British people 55 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they’re eating main courses. If you’re not sure, the 56 (safe) way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers, such as pizza, 57 (sandwich), burgers, crisps and fruit. Your mouth—It’s 58 (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, don’t make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate while eating. How much to eat—It’s polite to eat up the food that you’ve been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It 59 (show) that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It’s very nice, but I’m just too full 60 (eat) another bite.” 【答案】 51．a 52．but 53．At 54．someone’s 55．normally 56．safest 57．sandwiches 58．impolite 59．shows 60．to eat 【导语】本文是一篇文化科普说明文，主要介绍了英国餐桌礼仪的四个重要方面：坐姿、用手指进食、用餐时的举止以及食量礼仪。 51．句意：身体前倾或后仰都不是个好主意。固定句型“It’s not a good idea to do sth.”意为“做某事不是个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：吃饭时，你不应该俯身去够盘子，而应该把刀、叉或勺子朝自己这边拿。固定搭配“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，用于连接两个并列的动作。故填but。 53．句意：同时，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上，也不要越过别人的盘子去拿东西。固定短语“at the same time”意为“同时”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填At。 54．句意：同时，不要把胳膊肘放在桌子上，也不要越过别人的盘子去拿东西。此处修饰名词plate，应用someone的所有格形式someone’s，意为“某人的”。故填someone’s。 55．句意：英国人在吃主菜时，通常不会用手指拿食物。此处修饰动词短语pick up，应用normal的副词形式normally，意为“通常地”。故填normally。 56．句意：如果你不确定，最安全的方法是使用刀叉。根据定冠词the和语境可知，此处应用safe的最高级形式safest，意为“最安全的”，修饰名词way。故填safest。 57．句意：不过，有些食物通常是用手吃的，比如披萨、三明治、汉堡、薯片和水果。sandwich为可数名词，根据语境及并列的名词复数形式可知，此处应用其复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 58．句意：嘴里塞满食物说话或张着嘴吃饭是不礼貌的。根据“talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open”可知，这些行为是不礼貌的，应用polite的反义词impolite，意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 59．句意：这表明你很喜欢这些食物。文章整体为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用show的第三人称单数形式shows。故填shows。 60．句意：你可以这样说：“谢谢！非常好吃，但我太饱了，再吃不下一口了。”固定句型“too…to…”意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to eat。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese manners. First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It’s polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表达对Peter来华的欢迎，并说明写信目的是介绍中国礼仪； 第二步：依次详细介绍三种礼仪：见面时应握手，拜访前需预约、守时并带礼物，餐桌上要让长辈先吃且不能用筷子指人； 第三步：表达美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②for the first time初次 ③on time准时 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤wonderful精彩的 [高分句型] ①First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I hope you have a wonderful time in China. (宾语从句) 1 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第六单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A In Japan, greetings are very formal and respectful. People usually bow when meeting each other. How deep and how long do they bow? That depends on the relationship and status of the person being greeted. A handshake is also acceptable in business settings, but it is usually light and short, without eye contact. In India, people often greet each other by saying “Namaste” while pressing their hands together in front of their chests and bowing their heads a little. It is both a sign of respect and a way to keep away from each other. In some parts of India, touching the feet of elders is a traditional greeting to show respect and wish for good luck. We all know French people greet by kissing each other on both cheeks when they meet and before they say goodbye. In Brazil, greetings are warm and friendly too. It’s common to greet with a firm handshake and eye contact. Close friends and family often give each other a hug, or a kiss on the cheek—usually one or two kisses. 1．In which country do people sometimes touch the feet of elders to show respect? A．In Japan. B．In India. C．In France. D．In Brazil. 2．Which of the following is TRUE about the handshake in business settings in Japan? A．It’s deep and long. B．It depends on the relationship and status of the person being greeted. C．It’s usually light and short, without eye contact. D．It completely replaces bowing. 3．What’s a common greeting in Brazil? A．Giving one another a hug. B．A kiss on both cheeks once or twice. C．Bowing deeply. D．A firm handshake with eye contact. B ①As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary (必要的) for them to know what to do in different countries and how to deal with cultural differences. Here are different cultures from three countries. ②Canadians are easy to get along with and they usually say hello to each other even if they are strangers. When men and women meet, women usually hold out their hands first. If a woman doesn’t want to shake hands, she can just nod and smile. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. ③Brazilians are very friendly and they always get ready to say hello to others. They stand very close to each other when speaking and may touch each other’s arms or backs. And if you go to a business meeting in Brazil, you are not expected to take a present. ④When you meet Indians, it is important to say hello to the oldest person first. But you’d better not hold out your left hand when you say hello, because it is impolite. Also, many Indians are enthusiastic and they like to say hello actively and have a conversation with you when you travel in India. ⑤Customs in different countries are like different flowers, forming a beautiful garden together. Learning to respect others’ ways is like giving a friendly smile. It can bring people’s hearts closer. 4．Match the countries with the customs and choose the right answer. ①India②Canada③Brazil a. Men take off gloves before shaking hands. b. People stand very close when speaking. c. Greet the oldest person first. A．①-c;②-b;③-a B．①-b;②-c;③-a C．①-c;②-a;③-b D．①-a;②-c;③-b 5．What does the underlined word “enthusiastic” mean? A．Polite. B．Shy. C．Rude. D．Warm. 6．What can we learn from the passage? A．Women in India usually hold out their hands first. B．Men in India usually hold out their left hands to say hello. C．People in Brazil don’t often touch each other when speaking. D．People in Brazil needn’t take a gift to a business meeting. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． C Travelling around the world can be exciting, but it can also lead to culture shock and feelings of stress. When I moved to Tuscany, Italy, right after college, I was enamored by the scenery. Who wouldn’t be? The rolling hills, beautiful buildings and delicious food made the long flight worth every minute. I was excited about my new beginning. But then, I started to notice little things. As Americans, we are used to a bit of personal space. Where I’m from, knocking into someone or standing very closely is considered rude. This is different from the truth in Italy. Since this was before translation apps were common, I would feel helpless sometimes for not knowing the language. However, Italians like to speak with their hands—a habit I’ve carried over to this day. Of course, just because you’ve experienced culture shock in one country doesn’t mean you won’t do so in another. Years later, when I moved to China, my experience was special. The culture there was something very foreign to me—down to how to buy things. Before moving there, I had never heard of  WeChat or Alipay. I wasn’t prepared at all for how important these things would be. Experiencing small waves of culture shock reminds me that I am travelling around the world and that I should appreciate what I’m taking in. American-British writer Bill Bryson said that “…the greatest reward of travel is…to be in a position in which almost nothing is so familiar that it is taken for granted (被认为是理所当然的).” 8．What does the underlined word “enamored” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Worried. B．Interested. C．Frightened. D．Fascinated. 9．What culture shock did the author experience in Italy? A．Italian scenery is not as beautiful as expected. B．Italians don’t learn a foreign language. C．Italians stand quite close to each other. D．Italians like to speak English. 10．What helped the writer understand what Italians were saying to her? A．Their hand gestures. B．Asking for a guide. C．Using translation apps. D．Their appearances. 11．We can find that the writer ______ when arriving in China. A．started to buy many things online B．experienced culture shock again C．fit in with life faster D．has learned about WeChat or Alipay D Is body language important and useful? The answer is yes. Because it can help people understand each other easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others, while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Brazil, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumb up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure whether it is polite to do so in that country. 12．Which gesture do Americans use to show that they agree with you? A．Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B．Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C．Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D．Put all the fingers up. 13．What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pleasant. B．Interesting. C．Disrespectful. D．Friendly. 14．Which of the following statements (陈述) is true? A．People in Australia greet others with kisses. B．The British don’t like touching each other. C．Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. D．If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 15．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A science magazine. D．A travel magazine. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. 　　The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. A．Chinese love cats very much. B．Everyone knows that cats are different from dogs. C．Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. D．People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. E．In English, people use dogs to describe good actions. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．What kind of animals do you like? Why? (不超过15个词) 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Most cultures in the world have some similarities. However, there are often some big differences that go with these similarities. These 21 differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. It is something that 22 wants to experience. My grandfather is from Italy, so I live in an environment rich in Italian culture. In Italian culture, kissing each other hello and goodbye is 23 . You’ll see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, 24 you’ll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek. I do this all the time to my family members. 25 , one night I decided I’d try it among all my friends who are mainly Irish people and come from a strong American background. What 26 was really embarrassing. A girl, who I have known for a long time, came up to me to say hello at a party. I gave her a hug and a 27 on the cheek. The reaction (反应) I got was something out of a comedy movie. She gave me a 28 as if to say, “Joe, what the hell was that?” All my friends began to think I 29 her past the point of friends, but in fact it was not that case. Rumours (谣言) began to spread, and I had to 30 myself. It was such a(n) 31 situation if you ask me. I often 32 cultural differences. They’re not fun, 33 when someone from a different background misunderstands the total situation. The best thing to do is to try and understand the other person’s cultural norms (行为规范), and try not to 34 them. However, every person is different and it’s fairly difficult to read a person when you’re just meeting them. As life goes on, we’ll have the 35 to learn about other people and their cultures. 21．A．normal B．cultural C．boring D．special 22．A．no one B．someone C．anyone D．everyone 23．A．helpful B．private C．common D．polite 24．A．as B．so C．but D．or 25．A．Actually B．However C．Luckily D．Besides 26．A．happened B．disappeared C．changed D．continued 27．A．kiss B．smile C．touch D．look 28．A．choice B．try C．look D．suggestion 29．A．believed B．liked C．trusted D．worried 30．A．protect B．explain C．control D．train 31．A．exciting B．unreasonable C．dangerous D．uncomfortable 32．A．deal with B．agree with C．turn down D．stick to 33．A．only B．probably C．especially D．even 34．A．discover B．break C．miss D．waste 35．A．decision B．argument C．trouble D．chance 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 protect   how    popular    everywhere   happy Meet the 15th National Games Mascots (吉祥物)! Do you know Xiyangyang and Lerongrong? They’re the super 36 mascots of the 15th National Games. These two cuties come from the Chinese white dolphin—a rare animal which is nicknamed the “giant panda of the sea” and needs our 37 . Xiyangyang is white (just like real dolphins), and Lerongrong is pink (dolphins turn pink when they play 38 !). What’s more, their heads have three colorful water splashes: red (for Guangdong’s kapok), purple (Hong Kong’s bauhinia) and green (Macao’s lotus). This shows 39 close the three places are. Teens love them so much that they call them “great bay chickens” (a lucky name in Cantonese). Now over 2,800 mascot products are sold 40 ! B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Our new 41 (外国的) students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. What should you do when you meet them for the first time? In 42 (最多；大多数) countries, it’s polite to 43 (摇动) hands. But in Brazil, you should kiss 44 (两个；两个都) sides of the face. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal 45 (空间). How about 46 (触摸) people? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like that. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere 47 (别的；其他的). In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say 48 (再见). That’s easy, wave your hand. But be 49 (小心的；慎重的)! In Greece, it’s not polite at all. In 50 (现实；事实), it’s very rude! C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different ideas about table manners—how you behave when you’re eating. In Britain, table manners are important. Good table manners in Britain are as follows: How to sit—You should sit up straight in your chair. It’s not 51 good idea to lean (倾斜) forwards or backwards. When you eat, you shouldn’t lean towards the plate, 52 bring the knife, fork or spoon towards you. 53 the same time, don’t put your elbows on the table or reach over 54 (someone) plate for something. Using your fingers—British people 55 (normal) don’t pick up food with their fingers when they’re eating main courses. If you’re not sure, the 56 (safe) way is to use your knife or fork. There are, however, some foods that are usually eaten with fingers, such as pizza, 57 (sandwich), burgers, crisps and fruit. Your mouth—It’s 58 (polite) to talk with your mouth full of food, or to eat with your mouth open. And if possible, don’t make any noise. Never lick (舔) your plate while eating. How much to eat—It’s polite to eat up the food that you’ve been offered, so a clear plate is a good plate. It 59 (show) that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish something and you need to leave a little, that’s also okay. You could say something like “Thank you! It’s very nice, but I’m just too full 60 (eat) another bite.” 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。 Greeting manners shake hands Visiting manners call your friends first be on time bring some gifts Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks… 要求： 1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $