Unit 3 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下学期单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第三单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means“a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 1．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She asked for advice. B．She shared her grades. C．She made an invitation. D．She talked about Chinese culture. 2．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Forget about them and leave them there. B．Take them out and read them again. C．Rate them with parents. D．Discuss them with parents. 3．What is the main topic of the letter? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．How to make and use a worry box. D．The importance of keeping a diary. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一封书信，Anna针对Sun Meng在上一封邮件中关于如何应对压力和烦恼的问题，介绍了“烦恼箱”这种减压方式，包括如何制作和使用烦恼箱。 1．推理判断题。根据“In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries.”可知，在上一封邮件中，Sun Meng向Anna寻求建议。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. ”可知, 把烦恼放进烦恼箱后还要和父母谈谈这些烦恼。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍应对压力和烦恼的一种方法——烦恼箱，主要围绕如何制作和使用烦恼箱展开。故选C。 B One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 4．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 5．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 6．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②⑥⑤ D．①④③ 7．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾的克拉拉与朋友海蒂在花园中的对话，以及海蒂对克拉拉的关心和帮助。 4．细节理解题。根据“Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability”和“I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.”可知，克拉拉无法像海蒂一样行走或奔跑。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend, ‘But there must be something we can do!’”和“I just want to help you.”可知，海蒂关心朋友并希望帮助她。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据“Heidi felt sorry for her friend”、“Heidi stood up, her face red with anger”和“her heart heavy”可知，海蒂的情感变化为遗憾、愤怒和悲伤。即①②③正确。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据“The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.”和“She thought of the fresh mountain air… If only Clara could experience it too.”可知，海蒂认为山让自己变得强壮，也许也能帮助克拉拉，由此可知，故事可能会围绕海蒂帮助克拉拉去山里展开。故选D。 C ①There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. ②There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. ③Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. ④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. ⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 8．How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!”? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Upset. 9．Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat    ②being worried    ③stomachache    ④feeling hopeless A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 10．Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B．To explain the effects of depression. C．To tell us the worst effect of stress. D．To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 11．Which is the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 【答案】8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了压力会对健康有很大的影响，太多的压力会导致身体、情绪和精神上的问题，作者呼吁人们减少压力放松一段时间。 8．细节理解题。据第一段“This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing.”可知，这个表达实际上与压力感有关，这使一个人想停止他们正在做的任何事情。压力通常伴随负面情绪，选项中只有Upset符合语境。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting(消化) problems.”可知，压力会让心跳加快或错过心跳，会导致高血压，呼吸过快，也会导致胃痛和消化问题。①③符合，②④属于情绪和心理影响。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses.”可知，第四段讲的是长期压力会导致各种严重的精神疾病，提到抑郁是为了举例说明长期压力的后果。故选A。 11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述压力的危害，第二、三、四段分别介绍压力对人的身体、情绪和精神上的危害，第五段总结，呼吁减少压力，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 D Ibuprofen ( 布洛芬), as a medicine, is normally to help with pain. But can you guess what “electronic (电子的) ibuprofen” is? ★ However, it is often healing (治愈的) and interesting videos or cartoons that can make people feel relaxed and warm when people watch. After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes. Then young people often buy them to look for small surprises in a busy world. Take the popular cartoon Nezha for example. In this cartoon, Nezha proves (证明) that he isn’t a monster (怪物) but a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what really matters is who you choose to be. People loved the cartoon because it made them feel brave and happy. Soon, it became even more popular through funny pictures and partnerships (合伙) with some toy stores. Other stores like Jellycat and Labubu also give similar fun. They make toys that are not only fun to play with but also offer comfort and make people feel good inside. Most people buy these toys for relaxation, but these toys do more than just bring happiness. They also help people get away from everyday pressure and get to know others who share the same interests. This builds friendships and makes people feel part of a group. In a world full of pressure, this “electronic ibuprofen” tells us that finding small happiness can be enough to keep going forward. 12．Which sentence can we put in “ ★ ”? A．It is a great medicine to help people online. B．It isn’t common but can help people a lot. C．It isn’t a kind of real medicine for people to take. D．It both looks like and works like medicine. 13．What is the right order of the events according to Paragraph 2? ①Cartoon characters turn into toys. ②People look for surprises. ③Cartoons become popular. A．②①③ B．③①② C．①②③ D．③②① 14．Which of the following is an example of “electronic ibuprofen” according to the passage? A．Nezha. B．Jellycat. C．Labubu. D．Barbie dolls. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Everyone’s “electronic ibuprofen” may be different. B．Most people buy character toys to make friends. C．Character toys can make people’s pressure higher. D．“Electronic ibuprofen” mainly hurts young people’s needs. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文以“电子布洛芬”为话题，介绍了它并非真正的药物，而是治愈系的视频、动画及衍生玩具，能帮助人们舒缓压力、获得快乐与归属感。 12．推理判断题。根据“Ibuprofen (布洛芬), as a medicine, is normally to help with pain. But can you guess what ‘electronic ibuprofen’ is?”以及“However, it is often healing and interesting videos or cartoons...”可知，这里的转折逻辑说明“电子布洛芬”不是真正的药物，C项符合。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes. Then young people often buy them to look for small surprises...”可知，事件顺序为：动画流行 → 动画角色变成玩具 → 人们寻找惊喜。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“Take the popular cartoon Nezha for example.”可知，此处说明《哪吒》是“电子布洛芬”的典型例子。故选A。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，“电子布洛芬”涵盖治愈系视频、动画等不同形式，不同人偏好的内容不同，因此“每个人的‘电子布洛芬’可能不同”是合理推断。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Life Skills Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. 16 Keep your space clean. 17 Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. 18 Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. 19 But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. A．Try to cook by yourself. B．Soon, the work will become easier. C． A clean home is good for your health. D．Use your time wisely and you’ll stay in order. E. Here are some skills to help you live independently. What other skills do you know to help you become independent? (不超过15词) 20 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．Learn to manage personal money.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可） 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕帮助人们独立生活的实用生活技能展开，介绍了清洁、时间管理和烹饪等具体技能及掌握方法。 16．根据“The good news is that these life skills are easy to master, too.”可知提及生活技能易掌握，下文又分别介绍具体技能，E选项“这里有一些帮助你独立生活的技能。”承上启下，引出下文具体技能内容。故选E。 17．上文“Keep your space clean.”提出保持空间整洁的建议，C选项“干净的家对你的健康有益。”解释了保持空间整洁的好处，与该主题紧密衔接，且下文“Start by learning some simple things.”进一步说明清洁的具体做法，逻辑连贯。故选C。 18．本段主题是“Time management”，D选项“明智地利用时间，你就能保持井然有序。”围绕时间管理展开，且下文“Set a time for yourself to wake up...go to bed early enough”是对“明智利用时间”的具体举例，符合段落逻辑。故选D。 19．下文“But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills...”围绕烹饪技能展开，A选项“尝试自己做饭。”作为段落开头，点明该段关于烹饪的主题，与下文内容呼应。故选A。 20．开放性试题。根据“help you become independent”的要求可知，需列举不超过15词的独立生活技能。示例：Learn to manage personal money.（答案不唯一，符合要求即可） 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things didn’t go my way. “Don’t worry, and be positive. One day your 21 will come.” I didn’t realize Mom was 22 until last year. After I finished my college education, I decided to look for a job at a radio station. I wanted to be a 23 reporter one day. I knocked (敲) on the door of every station in New York. But I got “ 24 ” every time. At one station, an old lady said my problem was that I didn’t have enough 25 . “Get a job at a small station first,” she said 26 . I went back home. My dad said he knew a businessman and that he needed 27 to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really 28 . “Your luck will come,” Mom said again to me. I went to another radio station in Chicago. But before I could say a word, a man told me he didn’t need me. When I left his office, I asked myself, “ 29 can I be a sports reporter? Why can’t I get a job at a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift. And suddenly I heard the man 30 , “What did you mean, young man? Do you know anything about football?” He made me sit in front of a microphone (麦克风), and asked me to say something. I tried to 31 that I was commentating (解说) on a football game. After a few minutes, he stopped me and smiled. I knew I 32 . On my way home, Mom’s 33 words came back to me, “One day your luck will come, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good 34 you work really hard all the time.” At that 35 , I understood those words. 21．A．work B．luck C．failure D．disaster 22．A．strict B．honest C．wrong D．right 23．A．sports B．science C．health D．art 24．A．Great B．Thanks C．Sorry D．Sure 25．A．energy B．experience C．education D．money 26．A．kindly B．differently C．nervously D．sadly 27．A．anybody B．someone C．nobody D．everyone 28．A．happy B．excited C．confident D．upset 29．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 30．A．laugh B．ask C．jump D．cry 31．A．hope B．forget C．express D．imagine 32．A．tried B．returned C．succeeded D．failed 33．A．relaxing B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting 34．A．because B．though C．so D．however 35．A．night B．corner C．moment D．age 【答案】 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述“我”求职屡碰壁，因偶然机会获广播解说工作，此时才领悟母亲“努力终会迎来好运”的话。 21．句意：每当事情不如我所愿时，母亲总会说：“一切都会好起来的。”“别担心，要保持乐观。总有一天你的运气会降临。” work工作；luck运气；failure失败；disaster灾难。根据第四段“‘Your luck will come,’Mom said again to me.”和空处所在句“‘One day your...will come.’”可知，总有一天你的“运气”会降临。故选B。 22．句意：直到去年，我才意识到妈妈是对的。 strict严格的；honest诚实的；wrong错的；right对的。根据“I didn’t realize Mom was...until last year.”可知，直到去年，我才意识到妈妈是“对的”。故选D。 23．句意：有一天，我想成为一名体育记者。 sports运动；science科学；health健康；art艺术。根据第四段“‘...can I be a sports reporter?’”和空处所在句“I wanted to be a...reporter one day.”可知，有一天，我想成为一名“体育”记者。故选A。 24．句意：但每次得到的答复都是“抱歉”。 Great太棒了；Thanks谢谢；Sorry抱歉；Sure当然。根据“I knocked (敲) on the door of every station in New York. But I got‘...’every time.”可知，我敲响了纽约市每一个电台的门，但每次得到的答复都是“抱歉”。故选C。 25．句意：在一家电台，一位女士说我的问题是经验不足。 energy精力；experience经验；education教育；money钱。根据“At one station, an old lady said my problem was that I didn’t have enough....”可知，“经验”不足导致被拒。故选B。 26．句意：她温和地说：“先去一家小电台找份工作吧。” kindly温和地；differently不同地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地。根据“‘Get a job at a small station first,’she said...”可知，女士用一种“温和地”语气说。故选A。 27．句意：我爸爸说他认识一位商人，那位商人需要有人帮忙。 anybody任何人；someone某人，有人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“My dad said he knew a businessman and that he needed...to help him.”可知，这位商人需要“有人”帮忙。故选B。 28．句意：我感到非常沮丧。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；confident自信的；upset沮丧的。根据“I felt really...”和上文找不到工作的情况可知，我感到非常“沮丧”。故选D。 29．句意：当我离开他的办公室时，我问自己：“我怎样才能成为一名体育记者呢？为什么我不能在电台找到一份工作呢？” How怎样；What什么；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“‘...can I be a sports reporter?’”可知，我“怎样”才能成为一名体育记者呢。故选A。 30．句意：突然，我听到这个男人问：“年轻人，你刚才说的是什么意思？你了解足球吗？” laugh笑；ask问；jump跳；cry哭。根据“‘What did you mean, young man? Do you know anything about football?’”可知，这是男人“问”的问题。故选B。 31．句意：我努力想象自己正在解说一场足球比赛。 hope希望；forget忘记；express表达；imagine想象。根据“I tried to...that I was commentating (解说) on a football game.”可知，我努力“想象”自己正在解说一场足球比赛。故选D。 32．句意：我知道我成功了。 tried尝试；returned返回；succeeded成功；failed失败。根据“After a few minutes, he stopped me and smiled. I knew I...”可知，几分钟后，他拦住了我并微笑着。我知道我“成功”了。故选C。 33．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈那令人鼓舞的话语再次浮现在我的脑海中：“孩子，总有一天你的运气会降临的。而当它发生时，你会感到非常开心，因为一直以来你都一直努力工作。” relaxing令人放松的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；surprising令人惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“Mom’s...words came back to me,”可知，妈妈那“令人鼓舞的”话语再次浮现在我的脑海中。故选B。 34．句意：在回家的路上，妈妈那令人鼓舞的话语再次浮现在我的脑海中：“孩子，总有一天你的运气会降临的。而当它发生时，你会感到非常开心，因为一直以来你都一直努力工作。” because因为；though虽然；so所以；however然而。根据“And when it happens, you’ll feel good...you work really hard all the time.”可知，而当它发生时，你会感到非常开心，“因为”一直以来你都一直努力工作。故选A。 35．句意：在那一刻，我明白了那些话。 night夜晚；corner角落；moment时刻；age年龄。根据“At that..., I understood those words.”可知，在那个“时刻”，我明白了那些话。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 develop ；late;  rather than;  difference;   oneself Matthew Thomas is 15 and his brother Paul is 13. They are in a Chilean city in South America for a year because their parents are scientists there. They study at home 36 going to school. Here is our interview with Matthew about home education. Q: What’s your daily life like? M: Well, it’s different every day. Usually, we start around 9 a.m.—a lot 37 than regular school. Our parents help us make a weekly plan every Sunday. My brother and I don’t study together because we’re at different grade levels. Q: Can you tell us about the good things of studying at home? M: Sure! The best part is we can study in our own way. We learn some usual subjects like Maths and English all by 38 . But we don’t have a fixed timetable. If I’m interested in a topic, I can spend more time on it. Q: What about the challenges? M: There are some 39 between home schooling and studying at school. We sometimes feel lonely. It’s not easy to make new friends here when you don’t go to a local school. Also, we need to be very good at managing our time. Otherwise, we may have trouble 40 good habits without teachers’ help. 【答案】36．rather than 37．later 38．ourselves 39．differences 40．developing 【导语】本文主要讲述了15岁的Matthew和13岁的Paul因父母工作在智利待一年，选择在家学习而非去学校，并通过采访分享了在家学习的日常、好处与挑战。 36．句意：他们在家学习，而不是去上学。根据“Here is our interview with Matthew about home education.”可知，他们是在家学习；结合备选词，rather than“而不是”，符合语境。故填rather than。 37．句意：通常我们早上 9 点左右开始学习——比常规学校晚得多。根据“a lot…than regular school”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。结合备选词，late“晚的”，其比较级“later”表示“更晚的”，符合语境。故填later。 38．句意：我们自学数学、英语等常见科目。根据“We learn some usual subjects like Maths and English all by…”可知，此处需填反身代词；主语为“we”，we的反身代词为ourselves，符合语境。故填ourselves。 39．句意：在家学习和在校学习之间有一些不同。根据“There are some…”可知，此处需填名词。结合备选词，difference“差异”，符合语境；some后接名词复数，difference的复数形式 为differences。故填differences。 40．句意：否则，没有老师的帮助，我们可能难以养成好习惯。根据“we may have trouble…good habits”可知，此处填入动词；结合备选词，develop“培养”，符合语境；have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”，所以此处需填动名词形式；develop的动名词形式为developing。故填developing。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I 41 (建议) following these useful tips on how to create 42 (机会) to improve your first impression. Decide what image (形象) you want to present Before meeting someone, start 43 (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a 44 (大学), you will need to be 45 (自信). A smile goes a long way Smiling is 46 (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please 47 (练习) more and more. It’s also an 48 (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way. Be careful about your body language Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a 49 (放松的) way. Smell good How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will 50 (错过) something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. 【答案】 41．suggest 42．chances 43．understanding 44．university 45．confident 46．quite 47．practise 48．enjoyable 49．relaxing 50．miss 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的建议。 41．句意：因此，我建议遵循这些关于如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的有用建议。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺动词“建议”的英文suggest，因是陈述现在的情况，故时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填suggest。 42．句意：因此，我建议遵循这些关于如何创造机会来改善你的第一印象的有用建议。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词“机会”的英文chance，因机会不止一个，需名词复数chances。故填chances。 43．句意：与某人见面之前，要先了解这次见面的目的。根据汉语提示可知，“理解”的英文为understand，start后可跟动名词，故填understanding。 44．句意：如果你决定竞选一所大学的学生会主席，你就需要自信。根据汉语提示及冠词a可知，空处需填“大学”对应英文的单数形式university。故填university。 45．句意：如果你决定竞选一所大学的学生会主席，你就需要自信。根据汉语提示及分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词“自信的”的英文confident，故填confident。 46．句意：当你遇见新朋友时，微笑是一个非常重要的举动。根据汉语提示可知，空处缺副词，“相当地”对应的英文quite。故填quite。 47．句意：因此请多多练习。根据汉语提示及please可知，本句为祈使句，需动词原形，“练习”对应的动词为practise。故填practise。 48．句意：它也是一种令人愉悦的方式。根据汉语提示可知，空处需形容词enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，修饰名词way。故填enjoyable。 49．句意：除此之外，松开双臂将是一种放松的方式。根据汉语提示及主语uncrossing your arms可知，空处需修饰物的形容词relaxing表示“放松的”，修饰名词way。故填relaxing。 50．句意：如果你身上有难闻的气味，你将会错过一些重要的事情。根据汉语提示可知，“错过”对应的英文为miss，为动词，will后跟动词原形。故填miss。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you improve your mood (情绪) and stay positive. 51 (first) of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what makes you smile. This activity helps you focus 52 the bright side. Life is full of surprises, just like small unexpected 53 (present) on your birthday. Even when things seem hard, remember that good things may come soon. Second, when you 54 (speak) to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to 55 friend or family member. And don’t forget to put 56 (you) in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Being kind helps both them and you. Third, making a 57 (decide) to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel better. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood, 58 it might be tiring at first. A short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be 59 (thank) for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems 60 (different). Mistakes are chances to learn, not just failures. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 【答案】 51．First 52．on 53．presents 54．speak 55．a 56．yourself/yourselves 57．decision 58．though/although 59．thankful 60．differently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持快乐、积极情绪的6种简单方法，告诉我们可以通过控制想法、清晰表达、积极选择、运动、感恩和换角度看问题来保持好心情。 51．句意：首先，试着控制你的想法。first of all“首先”，副词短语，句首字母要大写。故填First。 52．句意：这个做法帮你关注积极的一面。focus on“关注、聚焦”，动词短语。故填on。 53．句意：生活充满惊喜，就像生日时意想不到的小礼物。前面有“small unexpected”，且表示一类事物，应用复数presents表泛指。故填presents。 54．句意：第二，当你和别人交流时，清晰表达感受很重要。句子是when引导的时间状语从句，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“you”，谓语动词用原形speak。故填speak。 55．句意：如果你难过，把感受告诉一个朋友或家人。friend是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 56．句意：别忘了换位思考。put yourself in others’ shoes“换位思考”，固定搭配，句子为祈使句，省略了主语you，这里应用反身代词yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。 57．句意：第三，下定决心保持积极的心态会很有力量。make a decision“做决定”，动词短语，应将decide变为名词形式decision。故填decision。 58．句意：第四，运动能改善你的情绪，尽管一开始可能会很累。分析句意可知，前后句子为让步关系，应用though/although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 59．句意：第五，要永远感激你生活中的美好事物。空格前“be”后用形容词 thankful“感激的”，be thankful for“对……感恩”，形容词短语。故填thankful。 60．句意：最后，用不同的方式看待问题。修饰动词“see”，应用different的副词形式differently“不同地”，在句中作状语。故填differently。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假定你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举办以“遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助?”为主题的英文征文活动。请结合以下要点写一篇短文参与讨论。 要点：1. 表明你的观点； 2. 陈述你的原因； 注意：1. 短文须包括要点中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: I’m Li Hua. In my opinion, when facing difficulties, we should try to solve them by ourselves first. There are several reasons. By solving problems independently, we can develop our abilities and become more confident. It’s like learning to ride a bike. Once we balance on our own, we’ll never forget. Moreover, parents can’t always be there to help us. We need to learn to stand on our own feet. So, let’s face challenges bravely and solve them by ourselves! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，讨论遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括表明观点和陈述原因，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接提出自己的观点，即遇到困难时，我们应该先尝试自己解决。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。通过给出原因，如培养能力、增强自信、父母不能永远陪伴等，来支持自己的观点。 第三步，书写结语。鼓励大家勇敢面对挑战，自己解决问题。 [亮点词汇] ①in my opinion在我看来 ②by oneself独自地 ③on one’s own独立地 ④stand on one’s own feet独立自主 [高分句型] So, let’s face challenges bravely and solve them by ourselves!（Let使役动词） 6 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第三单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sun Meng, In your last email, you asked me how to deal with stress and worries. One good way that many students in my country find helpful is using a worry box. Let me explain how to make and use one. Try using a worry box Make a special box Use colourful things and pictures to make your worry box. Here is a picture of my worry-eating monster (怪兽) box! Write down your worries. Take some pieces of paper and write down your worries. Rate (评价) your worries and store them in the box. If you like, place each worry on a scale (等级) from 1 to 10. 1 means“a little worried” and 10 means “the most worried”. For example, today I put two worries into the box. I rated “losing my new bike” as a 7 and “worrying about the maths exam” as a 4. Talk it out. Make sure to make some time every day or week to talk about your worries with your parents. Together, you can find ways to deal with them. Remember, it’s not healthy to carry worries around in your head. The worry box provides a safe place to “share” your worries. By using it, you’ll learn to deal with your worries. Take care! Yours, Anna 1．What did Sun Meng write in her last email to Anna? A．She asked for advice. B．She shared her grades. C．She made an invitation. D．She talked about Chinese culture. 2．What should Sun Meng do after putting the worries in the box? A．Forget about them and leave them there. B．Take them out and read them again. C．Rate them with parents. D．Discuss them with parents. 3．What is the main topic of the letter? A．How to deal with disagreements. B．Ways to communicate with parents. C．How to make and use a worry box. D．The importance of keeping a diary. B One afternoon, Heidi and Clara were sitting in the garden of the grand house in Frankfurt. Clara, who had to sit in a wheelchair because of her disability, looked at Heidi with a sad expression. “I wish I could run and play like you, Heidi,” Clara said. “I’ve never been able to walk, and the doctors said I never would.” Heidi felt sorry for her friend, “But there must be something we can do! The mountains made me strong—maybe they could help you too.” Clara shook her head, “Papa said the mountains are too far away, and the journey would be too difficult for me.” Just then, Clara’s strict teacher, Ms. Rottenmeier, appeared. She frowned (皱眉) at Heidi, “What are you two talking about? Clara, you should be resting, not wasting your energy on silly dreams.” Heidi stood up, her face red with anger, “It’s not a silly dream. Clara could get better if she just tried!” Ms. Rottenmeier’s eyes narrowed, “How dare you speak to me like that! You’re here to be a partner to Clara, not to fill her head with rubbish.” Clara looked down, her hands shaking, “Please, don’t fight. I don’t want to cause trouble.” Heidi went down on her knees beside Clara’s wheelchair. “You’re not causing trouble. I just want to help you.” Ms. Rottenmeier crossed her arms, “Enough of this! Heidi, go to your room and think about your behaviour. Clara, it’s time for your medicine.” Heidi didn’t want to do so, but Clara gave her a small nod. Unwillingly (不情愿地), Heidi walked back into the house, her heart heavy. She didn’t understand why no one believed that Clara could get better. She thought of the fresh mountain air and the freedom she had felt there. If only Clara could experience it too. (Adapted from Heidi by Johanna Spyri) 4．What was the matter with Clara? A．Her wheelchair was badly broken. B．She couldn’t walk or run like Heidi. C．She couldn’t move her head or legs. D．She didn’t want to stay in the garden. 5．What can we learn about Heidi according to the passage? A．She is afraid of Clara’s strict teacher. B．She doesn’t understand Clara’s feelings. C．She is caring and wants to help her friend. D．She is selfish and only thinks about herself. 6．Which of the following best shows the changes in Heidi’s feelings? ①—Sorry ②—Angry ③—Sad ④—Worried ⑤—Happy ⑥—Hopeful A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②⑥⑤ D．①④③ 7．How will the story probably develop next? A．Clara walked in the mountains alone. B．Ms. Rottenmeier helped Clara go to the mountains. C．Heidi gave up and stopped helping Clara. D．Clara went to the mountains with Heidi’s help. C ①There is a famous expression in English “Stop the world, I want to get off!” This expression is actually about a feeling of stress, which makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing. Why not try to relax? “Stress” means pressure. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems. ②There are plenty of physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can make the heart beat faster or miss beats, and can also cause high blood pressure. Stress can cause a person to breathe too fast and can also result in stomach hurts and digesting (消化) problems. These are a few examples of illnesses resulting from stress. ③Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People who have too much stress often feel worried and tired. When people are under stress, they often overreact (反应过度) to little problems. For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may shout at a child for dropping a glass of juice. Stress can make people angry or nervous easily. ④Long-term stress can lead to different kinds of serious mental illnesses. Depression (抑郁), a terrible feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress. Being unable to sleep well are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress continues, then one’s mental health is at risk. ⑤It is clear that stress is a serious problem. It has a great influence on the health and our feeling. So, cut down stress, stop the world and rest for a while. 8．How might people feel when they say “Stop the world, I want to get off!”? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Upset. 9．Which of the following physical effects are caused by stress? ①fast heartbeat    ②being worried    ③stomachache    ④feeling hopeless A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 10．Why is depression mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．To give an example of the result of long-term stress. B．To explain the effects of depression. C．To tell us the worst effect of stress. D．To show the writer’s opinion on emotions. 11．Which is the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ D Ibuprofen ( 布洛芬), as a medicine, is normally to help with pain. But can you guess what “electronic (电子的) ibuprofen” is? ★ However, it is often healing (治愈的) and interesting videos or cartoons that can make people feel relaxed and warm when people watch. After the cartoons become popular, the characters in them will always become the toys in the blind boxes. Then young people often buy them to look for small surprises in a busy world. Take the popular cartoon Nezha for example. In this cartoon, Nezha proves (证明) that he isn’t a monster (怪物) but a hero. He shows that it doesn’t matter what others think of you—what really matters is who you choose to be. People loved the cartoon because it made them feel brave and happy. Soon, it became even more popular through funny pictures and partnerships (合伙) with some toy stores. Other stores like Jellycat and Labubu also give similar fun. They make toys that are not only fun to play with but also offer comfort and make people feel good inside. Most people buy these toys for relaxation, but these toys do more than just bring happiness. They also help people get away from everyday pressure and get to know others who share the same interests. This builds friendships and makes people feel part of a group. In a world full of pressure, this “electronic ibuprofen” tells us that finding small happiness can be enough to keep going forward. 12．Which sentence can we put in “ ★ ”? A．It is a great medicine to help people online. B．It isn’t common but can help people a lot. C．It isn’t a kind of real medicine for people to take. D．It both looks like and works like medicine. 13．What is the right order of the events according to Paragraph 2? ①Cartoon characters turn into toys. ②People look for surprises. ③Cartoons become popular. A．②①③ B．③①② C．①②③ D．③②① 14．Which of the following is an example of “electronic ibuprofen” according to the passage? A．Nezha. B．Jellycat. C．Labubu. D．Barbie dolls. 15．What can we know from the passage? A．Everyone’s “electronic ibuprofen” may be different. B．Most people buy character toys to make friends. C．Character toys can make people’s pressure higher. D．“Electronic ibuprofen” mainly hurts young people’s needs. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Life Skills Growing up and becoming independent (独立的) can be exciting and scary. With the right life skills, you will be less stressed. The good news is that these life skills are easy to master (掌握), too. 16 Keep your space clean. 17 Start by learning some simple things. For example, wash the dishes after meals, sweep the floor and so on. Most cleaning jobs are very easy to do, so with practice you will get better at them. Time management (管理). If you have never practiced good time management skills before, it’s a good idea to have a try. 18 Set a time for yourself to wake up each morning, and make sure that you go to bed early enough. 19 But it doesn’t mean that you need to be a top cook. As long as you have some simple cooking skills, you can use these skills to prepare meals you like and you can always build on this. A．Try to cook by yourself. B．Soon, the work will become easier. C． A clean home is good for your health. D．Use your time wisely and you’ll stay in order. E. Here are some skills to help you live independently. What other skills do you know to help you become independent? (不超过15词) 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things didn’t go my way. “Don’t worry, and be positive. One day your 21 will come.” I didn’t realize Mom was 22 until last year. After I finished my college education, I decided to look for a job at a radio station. I wanted to be a 23 reporter one day. I knocked (敲) on the door of every station in New York. But I got “ 24 ” every time. At one station, an old lady said my problem was that I didn’t have enough 25 . “Get a job at a small station first,” she said 26 . I went back home. My dad said he knew a businessman and that he needed 27 to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job. I felt really 28 . “Your luck will come,” Mom said again to me. I went to another radio station in Chicago. But before I could say a word, a man told me he didn’t need me. When I left his office, I asked myself, “ 29 can I be a sports reporter? Why can’t I get a job at a radio station?” I was waiting for the lift. And suddenly I heard the man 30 , “What did you mean, young man? Do you know anything about football?” He made me sit in front of a microphone (麦克风), and asked me to say something. I tried to 31 that I was commentating (解说) on a football game. After a few minutes, he stopped me and smiled. I knew I 32 . On my way home, Mom’s 33 words came back to me, “One day your luck will come, son. And when it happens, you’ll feel good 34 you work really hard all the time.” At that 35 , I understood those words. 21．A．work B．luck C．failure D．disaster 22．A．strict B．honest C．wrong D．right 23．A．sports B．science C．health D．art 24．A．Great B．Thanks C．Sorry D．Sure 25．A．energy B．experience C．education D．money 26．A．kindly B．differently C．nervously D．sadly 27．A．anybody B．someone C．nobody D．everyone 28．A．happy B．excited C．confident D．upset 29．A．How B．What C．Who D．Why 30．A．laugh B．ask C．jump D．cry 31．A．hope B．forget C．express D．imagine 32．A．tried B．returned C．succeeded D．failed 33．A．relaxing B．encouraging C．surprising D．interesting 34．A．because B．though C．so D．however 35．A．night B．corner C．moment D．age 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 develop ；late;  rather than;  difference;   oneself Matthew Thomas is 15 and his brother Paul is 13. They are in a Chilean city in South America for a year because their parents are scientists there. They study at home 36 going to school. Here is our interview with Matthew about home education. Q: What’s your daily life like? M: Well, it’s different every day. Usually, we start around 9 a.m.—a lot 37 than regular school. Our parents help us make a weekly plan every Sunday. My brother and I don’t study together because we’re at different grade levels. Q: Can you tell us about the good things of studying at home? M: Sure! The best part is we can study in our own way. We learn some usual subjects like Maths and English all by 38 . But we don’t have a fixed timetable. If I’m interested in a topic, I can spend more time on it. Q: What about the challenges? M: There are some 39 between home schooling and studying at school. We sometimes feel lonely. It’s not easy to make new friends here when you don’t go to a local school. Also, we need to be very good at managing our time. Otherwise, we may have trouble 40 good habits without teachers’ help. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 In general, it only takes seven seconds for a person to start making judgments about you when they first meet you. So I 41 (建议) following these useful tips on how to create 42 (机会) to improve your first impression. Decide what image (形象) you want to present Before meeting someone, start 43 (理解，明白) the purpose of the meeting. Are you trying to impress them? For example, if you want to make new friends at a social event, you will want to be friendly. And if you decide to run for the president of Student Union at a 44 (大学), you will need to be 45 (自信). A smile goes a long way Smiling is 46 (相当地) an important thing you can do when meeting someone new. It shows that you're friendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. So please 47 (练习) more and more. It’s also an 48 (令人愉悦的，有乐趣的) way. Be careful about your body language Before you speak, you will be judged on your body language. Therefore. it’s important to show trust in yourself by standing up tall and putting your shoulders back. Besides, uncrossing your arms will be a 49 (放松的) way. Smell good How you smell can influence people’s first impression of you. If you have a bad body smell, you will 50 (错过) something important. In short, aim to smell clean and avoid putting on a lot of scented products. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Feeling happy is important for everyone. Here are some easy ways to help you improve your mood (情绪) and stay positive. 51 (first) of all, try controlling your thoughts. When you feel sad, think about good things. For example, you can write down what makes you smile. This activity helps you focus 52 the bright side. Life is full of surprises, just like small unexpected 53 (present) on your birthday. Even when things seem hard, remember that good things may come soon. Second, when you 54 (speak) to others, it’s important to show your feelings clearly. If you’re sad, tell your feelings to 55 friend or family member. And don’t forget to put 56 (you) in others’ shoes. If someone is angry or sad, try to understand their feelings. Being kind helps both them and you. Third, making a 57 (decide) to stay positive can be powerful. Choose to smile, even on difficult days, and you’ll feel better. Fourth, exercise can improve your mood, 58 it might be tiring at first. A short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth, always be 59 (thank) for the good things in your life. Saying “thank you” for small joys keeps your heart warm. Lastly, see problems 60 (different). Mistakes are chances to learn, not just failures. By practising these ways, you can keep a happy and positive mind every day! 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．假定你是李华，你校英语论坛正在举办以“遇到困难时，我们应该自己解决还是向父母寻求帮助?”为主题的英文征文活动。请结合以下要点写一篇短文参与讨论。 要点：1. 表明你的观点； 2. 陈述你的原因； 注意：1. 短文须包括要点中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80个左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $