Unit 2 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Warnings△Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won't be upset. △May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 1．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache. 2．What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A． B． C． D． 3． In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Sports. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份药品标签的内容，包括适用症状、服用说明、注意事项和有效期等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据标签上的“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough”可知，这种药对感冒患者有帮助。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据警告栏中的“May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines”可知，服药后应避免驾驶。故选C。 3．推理判断题。这篇文章是关于药品使用说明的，属于健康相关内容，因此最可能出现在网站的“Health”板块。故选C。 B The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 4．Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A． B． C．D． 5．What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Shocking. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Developing. 6．What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A．All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B．Glasses and eye operations are useless. C．Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D．There is only one way to protect your eyes. 7．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. 【答案】4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国青少年近视问题的严峻现状，分析了导致近视的原因，指出了许多年轻人对近视问题的忽视，并提出了通过增加户外活动等方式保护眼睛的建议。 4．细节理解题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds.”可知，随着年龄增长，近视率呈现上升趋势（6岁：14% < 小学：36% < 初中：71% < 高中：80%）。选项D的图表曲线随着年龄增长，比率不断上升，符合文中数据描述。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据“80% senior high school students are short-sighted…71% in junior high school…”列举的高比例数据，以及“The alarming numbers are still rising these days.”可知，这些极高的数字仍在增长，说明问题非常严重且令人担忧。由此推断，“alarming”意为“令人震惊的”。Shocking意为“令人震惊的”，符合语境。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted.”可知，许多年轻人在近视之前并没有认真对待近视这个问题。故选C。 7．主旨大意题。文章首先列举了中国青少年高近视率的现状，接着分析原因，指出年轻人忽视护眼的后果，最后一段重点提出了保护眼睛的方法（如增加户外活动、减少电子产品使用），并在结尾呼吁“Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes.”。因此，文章的主要目的是呼吁人们爱护视力。故选A。 C When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doorknobs (把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand-washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said. 8．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better not ________. A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow 9．If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________. A．using lift buttons B．using doorknobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands 10．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand. B．The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 11．In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education. 【答案】8．C 9．D 10．D 11．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在打喷嚏或咳嗽时如何正确遮挡口鼻以防止细菌传播，强调应使用纸巾或手肘弯曲处遮挡，而非用手捂住，并建议勤洗手和戴口罩。 8．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that”可知，医生建议如果没有纸巾，应该用手肘遮挡，而不要用手。因此，最好不要用手捂住嘴。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doorknobs (把手), lift buttons and other surfaces.”可知，按电梯按钮、用门把手以及与人握手都会通过手传播细菌；根据“Hand-washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy”可知，洗手是保持健康、清除细菌的方式，而不是传播细菌的途径。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands.”可知，戴口罩是远离细菌的好方法。故选D。 11．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了如何正确打喷嚏和咳嗽以防止细菌传播，属于个人卫生和健康保健范畴。因此，最可能出现在报纸的“健康”版块。故选A。 D Cooking is a fun and useful skill, but it hides unexpected dangers. Every year, many home cooks get hurt from small accidents—like hot oil burns, knife cuts, or tiny kitchen fires. Most of these problems don’t come from cooking being hard, but from poor safety awareness or bad daily habits. 15-year-old Leo wanted to fry chicken for his family’s lunch last month. He poured oil into a pan, turned the stove to high heat, and then ran to his room to watch a short video. He totally forgot about the oil until a strong burning smell flew into his room. Rushing back, he saw the oil bubbling (沸腾) and on fire. In a great panic, he caught a cup of water and poured it on the flames. The fire shot up at once. Luckily, his mom heard the noise, ran in, and covered the pan with a metal lid. The fire went out right away. Leo’s arm got a small burn, and the pan was ruined. To stay safe while cooking, follow these simple rules. Never leave hot oil or stoves unattended, even for a minute. If oil catches fire, never use water—use a lid or small fire extinguisher instead. When cutting food, curl (弯曲) your fingers under and use a sharp knife. Keep towels or paper far from stoves. For minor burns, run cool water over the area for 5 minutes. 12．What leads to most cooking accidents? A．Difficult food recipes (食谱). B．Poor safety awareness or bad habits. C．Low-quality kitchen tools. D．Crowded kitchen spaces. 13．What wrong action did Leo take when the oil was on fire? A．He turned off the stove too late. B．He poured water on the fire. C．He touched the burning pan. D．He ran out of the kitchen. 14．What should you do if you get a small burn from cooking? A．Put ice directly on the burn area. B．Run cool water over the burn for 5 minutes. C．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. D．Go to the hospital at once. 15．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to make fried chicken properly B．Leo’s scary cooking experience. C．Cooking risks and safety tips. D．How to buy safe kitchen tools. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪中常见的风险，通过15岁少年Leo的案例说明了忽视安全的后果，并给出了一些具体的厨房安全建议。 12．细节理解题。根据“Most of these problems don’t come from cooking being hard, but from poor safety awareness or bad daily habits.”可知，大多数烹饪事故并非源于烹饪困难，而是源于安全意识薄弱或不良的日常习惯。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“In a great panic, he caught a cup of water and poured it on the flames. The fire shot up at once.”可知，当油着火时，Leo做出的错误行为是往火上浇水，这导致火势瞬间变大。故选B。 14．细节理解题。根据“For minor burns, run cool water over the area for 5 minutes.”可知，对于轻微烧伤，应该用冷水冲洗患处5分钟。故选B。 15．主旨大意题。文章首先指出烹饪隐藏着意外危险，接着讲述了一个因疏忽导致厨房火灾的具体事例，最后列举了一系列烹饪时的安全规则和急救措施。因此，文章的主题是关于烹饪风险和安全提示。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 16 Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 17 Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 18 Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 19 These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A．It makes you fat. B．They are unhealthy food. C． And don’t forget red meat. D．They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? 20 【答案】16．D 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康饮食的一些建议，包括多吃蔬菜水果、合理饮水、少吃高脂肪和高糖食物、适量摄入谷物以及食用鱼、鸡肉等有益健康的食物。 16．根据“Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素).”可知，绿色蔬菜和水果富含维生素，对健康有益，选项D“它们对你的健康有益”符合语境。故选D。 17． 根据“Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice.”可知，此处是关于饮品的建议，选项E“不要喝太多软饮料”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据“You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much.”可知，此处说明不要吃太多谷物的原因，选项A“它会让你变胖”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs.”可知，此处列举健康食物，选项C“别忘了红肉”符合语境。故选C。 20．本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。例如，我每天会吃蔬菜、水果和谷物等健康食物。示例：I eat vegetables, fruit and grains every day.（答案不唯一） 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31 Oct. 2023 wasn’t a good day for me. While I was driving home, a truck 21 my car from behind. My head was 22 . I fought hard to open my eyes, but I 23 consciousness (知觉) quickly. After I was taken to the 24 , the doctors told me I was a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) and couldn’t move. 25 it was difficult staying in the hospital, I was encouraged by other patients with injuries like me. The 26 year was slow and I didn’t see much progress. My head 27 like a heavy ball and I couldn’t hold it up. Six months later, I was finally 28 to go back home. However, that was when the reality (现实) became 29 to me. I realized how 30 my life was. A fork or a spoon was too heavy to pick up. I had to learn to be patient with 31 , and to 32 every challenge going forward. I made up my mind to walk 33 was not my choice (选择). I’m now moving my legs and arms, and doing sport like 34 and yoga. All of these are showing my doctors are not right. I believe that this difficulty is a chance to grow, become stronger, and I keep on fighting to hopefully encourage others not to give up. If I learn a(n) 35 from my car accident, it’s this: Never give up on faith, and never give up on hope. 21．A．hit B．broke C．built D．washed 22．A．shaking B．harmed C．shocked D．bleeding 23．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．got 24．A．school B．bank C．park D．hospital 25．A．And B．When C．Or D．Though 26．A．first B．second C．third D．last 27．A．smelt B．sounded C．tasted D．felt 28．A．ordered B．pushed C．allowed D．showed 29．A．weak B．patient C．hopeful D．clear 30．A．normal B．different C．easy D．wonderful 31．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．A．avoid B．create C．deal with D．run from 33．A．looking around B．giving up C．turning down D．running out 34．A．drawing B．swimming C．singing D．travelling 35．A．lesson B．skill C．game D．chance 【答案】 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”因为车祸四肢瘫痪，经历了痛苦与绝望，但在医院和回家后坚持康复，学习耐心应对挑战，最终通过游泳、瑜伽等锻炼重获行动能力，证明永不放弃的力量。 21．句意：我开车回家时，一辆卡车从后面撞上了我的车。 hit撞击；broke打破；built建造；washed清洗。根据“a truck…my car from behind”及结合后文“四肢瘫痪”可知，此处表示“卡车撞上了我的车”，“hit”符合语境。故选A。 22．句意：我的头在流血。 shaking摇晃；harmed受到伤害；shocked震惊；bleeding流血。根据“ I fought hard to open my eyes,”及前文可知，此处表示头部经撞伤后受伤流血的状态。故选D。 23．句意：我努力想睁开眼睛，但很快就失去了知觉。 forgot忘记；remembered牢记；lost失去；got得到。根据“I fought hard to open my eyes, but I…consciousness quickly.”可知，固定搭配，lose consciousness表示“失去知觉”，此处用“lost”符合昏迷的语境。故选C。 24．句意：我被送到医院后。 school学校；bank银行；park公园；hospital医院。根据“the doctors told”可知，此处表示“被送到医院”，“hospital”符合常识及语境。故选D。 25．句意：尽管住院期间很艰难，但和我有类似伤情的其他病人鼓励了我。 And和；When当……的时候；Or或者；Though尽管，虽然。根据“it was difficult staying in the hospital, I was encouraged by other patients with injuries like me.”可知，“住院期间很艰难”与“我有类似伤情的其他病人鼓励了我”之间是让步关系，表示“尽管存在困难，但是得到了鼓励”，此处用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 26．句意：第一年过得很慢。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“The…year was slow and I didn’t see much progress.”可知，此处用first“第一”，表示受伤后的恢复过程，符合叙事的时间顺序及康复过程。故选A。 27．句意：我的头感觉像个沉重的球。 smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；felt感受到。根据“My head…like a heavy ball and I couldn’t hold it up.”可知，此处表示“头感觉像球一样沉重”，表示人的主观感受，用“feel”。故选D。 28．句意：六个月后，我终于被允许回家。 ordered命令；pushed推；allowed允许；showed展示。根据“Six months later, I was finally…to go back home”可知，常用表达方式为“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”；此处用“allowed”表示出院需要经医生的允许，然后可以回家。故选C。 29．句意：然而，正是在那时，现实对我来说变得清晰了。 weak乏力的；patient耐心的；hopeful有希望的；clear清晰的。根据“when the reality became…”及后文语境可知，离开医院后，瘫痪所需面对的生活及现实被“我”清晰且深刻的认识到，用“clear”符合语境。故选D。 30．句意：我意识到我的生活变得多么不同。 normal正常的；different不同的；easy容易的；wonderful精彩的。根据“A fork or a spoon was too heavy to pick up.”可知，一把叉子或勺子太重，无法拿起。此处表示意识到“生活与以前身体健康的时候不同”。故选B。 31．句意：我必须学会对自己有耐心。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“I had to learn to be patient with…”可知，主语为“I”，结合语境，此处表示“我必须学会对自己有耐心”。故选A。 32．句意：并且应对未来的每一个挑战。 avoid避免；create创造；deal with处理；run from逃离。根据“to…every challenge going forward.”并结合上下文可知，此处表示“应对或处理未来的每一个挑战”。故选C。 33．句意：我下定决心要走路，放弃不是我的选择。 looking around环顾四周；giving up放弃；turning down拒绝；running out用完。根据“I made up my mind to walk…giving up was not my choice”可知，此处表示“我下定决心要走路，放弃不是我的选择”，强调“不放弃”的决心。故选B。 34．句意：能进行游泳和瑜伽这样的运动。 drawing绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；travelling旅行。根据“I’m now moving my legs and arms, and doing sport like…and yoga.”可知，“我”正在移动“我”的腿和手臂，此处用swimming“游泳”与“yoga”并列，且是符合康复锻炼的运动。故选B。 35．句意：如果要从我的车祸中学到一个教训。 lesson教训，课；skill技能；game游戏；chance机会。根据“If I learn a(n)…from my car accident,”及后文可知，常用“lesson”表示从经历中学到的东西。固定搭配，“learn a lesson”表示“吸取教训”。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 shock/turn off/badly/luck/lie down Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 36 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 37 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 38 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 39 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 40 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. 【答案】36．luck 37．shocking 38．worse 39．turn on 40．lie down 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友上周末去露营，原本因讲鬼故事感到害怕，后来在朋友建议下躺下看星星，恐惧消失并度过美好夜晚的经历。 36．句意：我们以为我们运气很好，因为天气预报说会是晴天。根据“had good...weather forecast said it would be sunny”可知，此处表示“运气好”，备选词luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。 37．句意：他讲的故事真的令人震惊，我们都感到有点害怕。根据“ghost stories...felt a little scared”可知，此处修饰事物表示“令人震惊的”，备选词shock的形容词形式为“shocking”符合语境。故填shocking。 38．句意：结果只是一只小动物，但有那么一瞬间，情况感觉比任何恐怖故事都糟糕得多！根据“much...than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，备选词badly的形容词比较级为“worse”符合语境。故填worse。 39．句意：“也许我们应该打开手电筒来获得更多光线，” 我紧张地说。根据“flashlight for more light”可知，此处表示“打开”，备选词turn off的反义词短语“turn on”符合语境。故填turn on。 40．句意：大家放松点，我们就躺下看看星星吧。根据“look at the stars”可知，此处表示“躺下”，备选词lie down符合语境。故填lie down。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Yesterday, Helen felt terrible. She felt so cold and she didn’t have much 41 (精力). When she tried to get out of the bed, she 42 (几乎) fell and hurt herself. What's more, her throat hurt a lot. So today, she sees a doctor. The doctor asks her to take a 43 (座位) and asks how she feels. Helen makes a 44 (形容) of her situation. Then, the doctor takes her 45 (温度). The result shows not that good. He finds it is very 46 (高). The back of her throat seems red. The doctor decides to take a 47 (检查) for her. And he guesses she might have the flu. And at last, the doctor gives Helen three 48 (建议). First, she should take some 49 (药) and drink enough water. Second, rest at home. If Helen is outside, she should wear a mask. It stops her from passing this kind of flu 50 (病毒) to others easily. Last but not least, her health is in her hands. If she looks after herself, she’ll be better soon. 【答案】 41．energy 42．almost/nearly 43．seat 44．description 45．temperature 46．high 47．check 48．suggestions 49．medicine 50．virus 【导语】本文主要讲述海伦昨天身体不适，几乎摔倒且喉咙痛，今天去看医生，医生检查后给了她三条建议，告知她好好照顾自己就能康复。 41．句意：她觉得很冷，而且没什么精力。根据汉语提示可知，energy“精力”，不可数名词，被much修饰。故填energy。 42．句意：当她试图下床时，她几乎摔倒并伤到了自己。根据汉语提示可知，almost/nearly“几乎”，副词，修饰后面的动词fell。故填almost/nearly。 43．句意：医生让她坐下，然后问她感觉怎么样。根据汉语提示可知，seat“座位”，take a seat是固定搭配，意为“坐下”。故填seat。 44．句意：海伦描述了她的状况。根据汉语提示可知，description“形容”，make a description of是固定搭配，意为“描述……”。故填description。 45．句意：然后，医生给她量了体温。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”，take one’s temperature是固定搭配，意为“量体温”。故填temperature。 46．句意：他发现体温非常高。根据汉语提示可知，high“高”，形容词，用于体温的“高”，作is的表语。故填high。 47．句意：医生决定为她做一次检查。根据汉语提示可知，check“检查”，take a check是固定搭配，意为“做检查”。故填check。 48．句意：最后，医生给了海伦三条建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，位于three之后，用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 49．句意：首先，她应该吃些药，并且喝足够的水。根据汉语提示可知，medicine“药”，take some medicine是固定搭配，意为“服药”。故填medicine。 50．句意：这能防止她轻易地将这种流感病毒传染给他人。根据汉语提示可知，virus“病毒”，可数名词，此处指流感病毒，用单数即可。故填virus。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 51 (she)!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible! Ella 52 (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless that she broke 53 glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. 54 (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the 55 (bleed). Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, 56 Ella wouldn’t lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 57 (well). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the importance 58 first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save people’s 59 (life),” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how 60 (give) first aid.” 【答案】 51．herself 52．lay 53．a 54．Luckily 55．bleeding 56．so 57．better 58．of 59．lives 60．to give 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa运用急救知识帮助邻居Ella处理伤口的故事，强调了学习急救知识的重要性。 51．句意：她割到了自己！“cut oneself”是固定搭配，表示“割伤自己”，此处指代Ella，所以用反身代词herself。故填herself。 52．句意：Ella躺在地板上，血从她右脚的伤口处涌出。根据上下文“poured”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是lay。故填lay。 53．句意：Ella太不小心了，在玩耍时打碎了一个玻璃杯。此处是泛指一个玻璃杯，符合“Ella在玩耍时不小心打碎了一个玻璃杯”的语境。故填a。 54．句意：幸运的是，Lisa知道怎么做，并且行动迅速。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“luck”的副词形式是Luckily，句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 55．句意：她按压伤口以控制出血。“the”后面需要接名词，“bleed”的名词形式是bleeding。故填bleeding。 56．句意：在等待的时候，她让Ella在沙发上休息并持续按压伤口，以便Ella在去医院前不会失血过多。“so”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”，故填so。 57．句意：几天后，Ella的脚好多了。“much”后常接形容词或副词的比较级，“well”的比较级是better。故填better。 58．句意：每个人都应该知道急救的重要性。“the importance of…”是固定搭配，表示“……的重要性”，故填of。 59．句意：有时，它可以拯救人们的生命。“people’s”是复数所有格，后面接可数名词复数，“life”的复数形式是lives。故填lives。 60．句意：我建议每个人都学习如何进行急救。“how to do sth.”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，在句中作learn的宾语，故填to give。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增。为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请写一份80词左右的英语稿件，阐述下列图示内容，并提出3-4点预防建议。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；data n. 数据；prevent v. 预防) Dear teachers and students, It gets cooler in autumn, so more and more people get respiratory diseases. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Li Hua 【答案】例文: Dear teachers and students, It gets cooler in autumn, so more and more people get respiratory diseases. Among them, children and the people get a cough more easily. According to some data, almost 45% of those affected have a sore throat, about 35% have a cough, around 13% may have a fever, and 7% suffer from breathing problems. What can we do to prevent them? First, we need to do some exercise to build ourselves up. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day. Third, keep the rooms clean and the air fresh all the time. Finally, we must see a doctor at once if we do get sick. That’s all. Thank you. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍秋季呼吸道疾病的易感人群、症状数据，并给出3-4点预防建议，词数80词左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，说明儿童和老人是易感人群； 第二步：介绍疾病症状的相关数据（喉咙痛、咳嗽等占比）； 第三步：给出预防建议（锻炼、多喝水、保持室内清洁等）。 [亮点词汇] ①catch感染 ②data数据 ③prevent预防 ④exercise锻炼 ⑤fresh新鲜的 [高分句型] ①According to some data, almost 45% of those affected have a sore throat, about 35% have a cough, around 13% may have a fever, and 7% suffer from breathing problems.（用“according to”引出数据，并列结构清晰呈现多种症状占比，信息直观且有条理） ②First, we need to do some exercise to build ourselves up. Second, it’s necessary for us to drink enough water every day.（用“first、second”分点提出建议，“it’s necessary for sb. to do”句式增强建议的合理性，逻辑清晰） 1 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第二单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Warnings△Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △Eat some food before taking the medicine so that your stomach won't be upset. △May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours children 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours children under 6 years old ask the doctor 1．Who can the medicine be helpful for? A．The people who have a cold. B．The people who cut a finger. C．The people who break a leg. D．The people who have a toothache. 2．What should you avoid after taking the medicine? A． B． C． D． 3． In which part of a website can you probably read this passage? A．Travel. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Sports. B The National Report on Vision (视力) says the population of Chinese with short-sightedness (近视) has reached 600 million, and about 70% of the teenagers (aged from 13 to 19) are short-sighted. China Daily reported more serious vision problems in China. In the report, 80% senior high school students are short-sighted, followed by 71% in junior high school, 36% in primary school and 14% of 6-year-olds. The alarming numbers are still rising these days. What causes this eyesight problem? Besides family history, there are some other reasons, such as not having enough outdoor activities, not getting enough sleep and too much use of electronic products. However, many young people don’t take short-sightedness seriously before they are short-sighted. They think it’s easy to solve the problem with the help of glasses, or eye operations (手术). And some of them even think that it is cool to wear glasses. When they became short-sighted, spent a lot of money on glasses, and felt uncomfortable after operations, they would regret not caring about their eyes. Here’s one of the best ways to protect your eyes. Research shows people with more outdoor activities have better visions. Being outdoor not only gives your eyes enough light, but also helps you relax your eyes. And you should use less electronic products like smartphones and TV. Let’s try our best to take care of the windows of our hearts—eyes. 4．Which can best show the short-sighted problem of students? (rate: 比率) A． B． C．D． 5．What does the underlined word “alarming” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Shocking. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Developing. 6．What can we know according to Paragraph 3? A．All people think short-sightedness is a serious problem. B．Glasses and eye operations are useless. C．Many people don’t treat it as a problem before they are short-sighted. D．There is only one way to protect your eyes. 7．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．Call on people to take good care of their eyesight. B．Explain the possible reasons for short-sightedness. C．Introduce World Report on Vision to readers. D．Compare the short-sighted problems in different countries. C When you feel a sneeze (喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs (细菌). You probably know that. But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues (纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised. “If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill. Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doorknobs (把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr. Benjamin said. To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks and often wash our hands. “Hand-washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said. 8．According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better not ________. A．sneeze into your elbow B．cover your mouth with tissues C．use your hand to cover your mouth D．cover your mouth with your elbow 9．If you sneeze into hands, germs can spread through the following activities except ________. A．using lift buttons B．using doorknobs C．shaking hands D．washing hands 10．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand. B．The adults may be used to sneezing into their elbow. C．Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze. D．Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs. 11．In which layout (版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Education. D Cooking is a fun and useful skill, but it hides unexpected dangers. Every year, many home cooks get hurt from small accidents—like hot oil burns, knife cuts, or tiny kitchen fires. Most of these problems don’t come from cooking being hard, but from poor safety awareness or bad daily habits. 15-year-old Leo wanted to fry chicken for his family’s lunch last month. He poured oil into a pan, turned the stove to high heat, and then ran to his room to watch a short video. He totally forgot about the oil until a strong burning smell flew into his room. Rushing back, he saw the oil bubbling (沸腾) and on fire. In a great panic, he caught a cup of water and poured it on the flames. The fire shot up at once. Luckily, his mom heard the noise, ran in, and covered the pan with a metal lid. The fire went out right away. Leo’s arm got a small burn, and the pan was ruined. To stay safe while cooking, follow these simple rules. Never leave hot oil or stoves unattended, even for a minute. If oil catches fire, never use water—use a lid or small fire extinguisher instead. When cutting food, curl (弯曲) your fingers under and use a sharp knife. Keep towels or paper far from stoves. For minor burns, run cool water over the area for 5 minutes. 12．What leads to most cooking accidents? A．Difficult food recipes (食谱). B．Poor safety awareness or bad habits. C．Low-quality kitchen tools. D．Crowded kitchen spaces. 13．What wrong action did Leo take when the oil was on fire? A．He turned off the stove too late. B．He poured water on the fire. C．He touched the burning pan. D．He ran out of the kitchen. 14．What should you do if you get a small burn from cooking? A．Put ice directly on the burn area. B．Run cool water over the burn for 5 minutes. C．Cover the burn with a dirty cloth. D．Go to the hospital at once. 15．What is the main topic of the passage? A．How to make fried chicken properly B．Leo’s scary cooking experience. C．Cooking risks and safety tips. D．How to buy safe kitchen tools. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Eat vegetables and fruit a lot. 16 Green vegetables and fruit are full of vitamins (维生素). 50% of your food goes to vegetables and fruit. Remember to eat 400g of them a day. Drink water or tea with little or no sugar. Drink 1-2 cups of milk a day, and a small glass of juice. 17 Don’t eat lots of fats or sugar, like ice cream and chocolate. They make you fat and unhealthy. Eat 200g of grains (谷物) a day, like brown rice, and bread. You should eat grain food for every meal. But don’t eat too much. 18 Eat fish, chicken, beans and eggs. 19 These foods help your body keep fit and strong. A．It makes you fat. B．They are unhealthy food. C． And don’t forget red meat. D．They are good for your health. E. Don’t have many soft drinks (软饮料). What healthy food do you eat every day? 20 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 31 Oct. 2023 wasn’t a good day for me. While I was driving home, a truck 21 my car from behind. My head was 22 . I fought hard to open my eyes, but I 23 consciousness (知觉) quickly. After I was taken to the 24 , the doctors told me I was a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) and couldn’t move. 25 it was difficult staying in the hospital, I was encouraged by other patients with injuries like me. The 26 year was slow and I didn’t see much progress. My head 27 like a heavy ball and I couldn’t hold it up. Six months later, I was finally 28 to go back home. However, that was when the reality (现实) became 29 to me. I realized how 30 my life was. A fork or a spoon was too heavy to pick up. I had to learn to be patient with 31 , and to 32 every challenge going forward. I made up my mind to walk 33 was not my choice (选择). I’m now moving my legs and arms, and doing sport like 34 and yoga. All of these are showing my doctors are not right. I believe that this difficulty is a chance to grow, become stronger, and I keep on fighting to hopefully encourage others not to give up. If I learn a(n) 35 from my car accident, it’s this: Never give up on faith, and never give up on hope. 21．A．hit B．broke C．built D．washed 22．A．shaking B．harmed C．shocked D．bleeding 23．A．forgot B．remembered C．lost D．got 24．A．school B．bank C．park D．hospital 25．A．And B．When C．Or D．Though 26．A．first B．second C．third D．last 27．A．smelt B．sounded C．tasted D．felt 28．A．ordered B．pushed C．allowed D．showed 29．A．weak B．patient C．hopeful D．clear 30．A．normal B．different C．easy D．wonderful 31．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 32．A．avoid B．create C．deal with D．run from 33．A．looking around B．giving up C．turning down D．running out 34．A．drawing B．swimming C．singing D．travelling 35．A．lesson B．skill C．game D．chance 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 shock/turn off/badly/luck/lie down Last weekend, my friends and I went camping. We thought we had good 36 because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We arrived at the campsite and started to set up our tent. After dinner, Tom suggested telling ghost stories. The story he told was really 37 , and we all felt a little scared. Suddenly, we heard a strange noise from the bushes. It turned out to be just a small animal, but for a moment, the situation felt much 38 than any scary story! “Maybe we should 39 the flashlight for more light,” I said, feeling nervous. Jane, who was the calmest among us, smiled and said, “Relax, everyone. Let’s just 40 and look at the stars. It’s beautiful and peaceful here.” We all looked up at the sky. She was right. Under the countless bright stars, all our fear disappeared, and we spent a wonderful night. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Yesterday, Helen felt terrible. She felt so cold and she didn’t have much 41 (精力). When she tried to get out of the bed, she 42 (几乎) fell and hurt herself. What's more, her throat hurt a lot. So today, she sees a doctor. The doctor asks her to take a 43 (座位) and asks how she feels. Helen makes a 44 (形容) of her situation. Then, the doctor takes her 45 (温度). The result shows not that good. He finds it is very 46 (高). The back of her throat seems red. The doctor decides to take a 47 (检查) for her. And he guesses she might have the flu. And at last, the doctor gives Helen three 48 (建议). First, she should take some 49 (药) and drink enough water. Second, rest at home. If Helen is outside, she should wear a mask. It stops her from passing this kind of flu 50 (病毒) to others easily. Last but not least, her health is in her hands. If she looks after herself, she’ll be better soon. C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 One day, Lisa’s neighbour Amy came to her and shouted, “Lisa! Please help my sister Ella! She cut 51 (she)!” Lisa ran to Amy’s house as quickly as possible. So terrible! Ella 52 (lie) on the floor and blood poured out of the cut on her right foot. “Ella was so careless that she broke 53 glass as she was playing. Our mum wasn’t at home, and I didn’t know what to do,” Amy told Lisa. “I must give her first aid at once!” Lisa replied. 54 (luck), Lisa knew how to do it and acted quickly. She pressed the cut to control the 55 (bleed). Then she told Amy to call 911. As they waited, she let Ella rest on the sofa and kept pressing the cut, 56 Ella wouldn’t lose too much blood before going to the hospital. A few days later, Ella’s foot got much 57 (well). Lisa felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the importance 58 first aid. In some dangerous situations, first aid means a lot before doctors come. Sometimes, it can save people’s 59 (life),” Lisa said. “I advise everyone to learn how 60 (give) first aid.” 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．秋季天气渐凉，呼吸道疾病感染人群剧增。为了向全校师生普及呼吸道疾病的相关知识，校园英语广播站向同学们征稿。假如你是李华，请写一份80词左右的英语稿件，阐述下列图示内容，并提出3-4点预防建议。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；data n. 数据；prevent v. 预防) Dear teachers and students, It gets cooler in autumn, so more and more people get respiratory diseases._____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. Li Hua 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $