Unit 1 测试卷 （浙江专用）-【易考点-满分冲刺】2025-2026学年八年级下册单元测 易错重难点 考前特训（人教版）

考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. 1．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 2．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better   ②think deeply   ③enjoy reading   ④exercise   ⑤learn more in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 3．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇调查报告，介绍了某中学500名学生关于“空闲时间常去何处”的调查结果。 1．细节理解题。根据“500 students took part in the survey”以及“the zoo 14%”可知，500名学生参与了调查，14%的学生认为动物园是最有意义的地方，所以人数为：500×14%=70人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves”和“Why do students think going to the library is meaningful? ● can feel relaxed when reading...● can improve themselves ● can be inspired to think deeply”可知，学生们选择去图书馆，因为可以提升自己，享受阅读，还能受到启发进行深入思考。故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章主题是关于学生课余时间常去地点及其意义的调查，属于校园生活中课余活动的话题，因此应刊登在校园报纸的“课后生活”板块。故选B。 B Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚). In the past two years, she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子). “I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,” said Zhou. “I enjoy it most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.” “The first hairpin I made is a light blue one. It was not very good because I wasn’t experienced at that time,” Zhou said. Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills. One year later, Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders. Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read. “I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments. I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,” she said. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou’s first hairpin? A．It is light blue. B．It is great. C．Zhou made it in a short time. D．Zhou sold it at a high price. 5．What is the proper word in the sentence “Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”？ A．Decisions. B．Designs. C．Dreams. D．Differences. 6．What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Smart and patient. C．Cute and lonely. D．Perfect and brave. 7．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．History. B．Travel. C．Hobby. D．Education. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文介绍了周雨彤是一个热爱中国传统时尚的人，她设计并制作了很多发簪和饰品，其中一些设计灵感来源于她喜欢阅读的中国诗歌，她希望通过她的手工制品，让人们了解到背后的美丽故事和丰富文化。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The first hairpin I made is a light blue one.”可知，她做的第一个发簪是浅蓝色的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them”可推测，此处表达周的一些“设计”灵感来自她喜欢读的中国诗歌。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills.”以及第五段中的“Some ideas of Zhou’s d…come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”可知，周是一个聪明且有耐心的女孩。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据第三、四段内容可知，本文主要介绍了周雨彤喜欢设计制作发饰的爱好。由此可推知，本文可能来自报纸中的“爱好”部分。故选C。 C Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 8．What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting. 9．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________ ”. A．the museum B．the show C．how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle D．the ship 10．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C． D． 11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles B．Gordon Williams: A Ship-lover C．The Secret of Building Model Ships D．Challenges in Gordon’s Hobby 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Gordon Williams制作瓶中模型船的特殊爱好。文章讲述了他爱好的起源、详细的制作步骤，以及他未来想制作更大型模型船的目标，体现了这项传统手艺所需的耐心与技巧。 8．细节理解题。根据“Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会对Gordon的爱好感到很奇怪。unusual意为“不寻常的”，与strange意思相近。故选C。 9．词句猜测题。根据“But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.”可知，Gordon想知道工匠是如何把船从瓶子的细瓶口放进去的，他决定弄明白这件事。因此“it”指的是“工匠是如何把船从瓶子的细瓶口放进去的”。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，最后一步是用细长工具把桅杆立起来，对应选项B所示操作。故选B。 11．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“在瓶子里做模型船”这一看似奇怪却传统的手艺展开，因此最佳标题是选项A“A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles”。故选A。 D It was the day of the school art festival. Our teacher decorated the school hall with lights and flowers. There were also some golden chairs (金色座椅). I felt nervous because our class was going to perform a play. I played a king, wearing a golden crown. When I walked onto the stage, I saw hundreds of people looking at me. I felt my heart beat fast. I was too nervous to say a word. Then I took a deep breath and started my lines. To my surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered all my lines and even added some funny actions. When the play ended, the audience gave us a big hand. My teacher looked happy because our class got the first prize. After the show, my teacher came to me with a big smile and said, “You did a great job! I’m so proud of you.” I was so happy that I couldn’t stop smiling. I think this experience helped me believe in myself. You can do better than you think. I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can become more confident. Now I’m not afraid to speak in front of others. 12．How did the writer feel before the play? A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Bored. 13．What did the writer almost forget at first? A．His lines. B．His costume. C．His script. D．His teacher’s words. 14．What did the teacher think of the writer’s performance? A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．Creative. D．Challenging. 15．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．It’s important to wear good clothes. B．Believing in yourself helps you do better. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s easy to perform in front of others. 【答案】12．A 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名学生在学校艺术节表演中从紧张到自信的成长经历，最终领悟到相信自己能让人更加自信的道理。 12．细节理解题。根据“I felt nervous because our class was going to perform a play.”可知，作者在戏剧表演前感觉很紧张。故选A。 13．推理判断题。根据“I was too nervous to say a word. Then I took a deep breath and started my lines.”可知，作者紧张到说不出话，之后才开始说台词，可见他刚开始几乎忘词了。故选A。 14．观点态度题。根据老师说的“You did a great job! I’m so proud of you.”可知，老师称赞作者的表演很精彩，老师引以为荣。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can become more confident.”可知，作者最后领悟到了相信自己能更自信。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. But how? They help you learn. ________ You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. ________ For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things. ________ Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ________ They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfactory job in the future. A．When you feel happy, you have less stress. B．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. C． They help you be creative. D．They help you be relaxed. E. They help you have a good sleep. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Besides the above, how can your hobbies help you?（不超过10词） 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．They can help me make friends. 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家认为爱好能让孩子长大后更聪明、健康和成功，并阐述了爱好在学习、创造力、放松等方面如何对孩子起到积极作用。 16．根据“You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby.”可知，爱好能让人学习新事物。B选项“当你有一个爱好时，你会学习新事物”符合语境，故选B。 17．根据“For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things.”可知，爱好能让人发挥创造力。C选项“它们帮助你发挥创造力”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, ‘When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.’”可知，爱好能让人放松。D选项“它们帮助你放松”符合语境，故选D。 19．根据“Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, ‘When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.’”可知，当感到快乐时，压力会减少。A选项“当你感到快乐时，你的压力会减少”符合语境，故选A。 20．题目询问除了上述方面，爱好还能如何帮助自己，答案只要合理即可，比如“它们能帮我交朋友” 。故填They can help me make friends. 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. Last year, I felt a lot of 21 from schoolwork and tests. So I needed a way to relax and 22 my feelings without words. Then, my grandpa showed me his old album (集邮册) full of colourful 23 . I liked these stamps very much. He gave me a small album with stamps from Brazil, Japan, and Egypt. Every 24 picture told a story—animals, famous people and so on. Sorting them became my 25 . I carefully put each stamp in its place, forgetting about homework or worries. I 26 the details like the colours, the countries and the dates. When I felt 27 , like before a big maths test, I looked at my stamps. A bright bird stamp from Australia or a mountain stamp from Switzerland made me 28 . This hobby helped me express my love for art and history, something I couldn’t 29 do in class. Slowly, enjoying my album became my secret weapon (武器) to 30 stress. It reminded me there was a big, beautiful world. One day, I 31 the school’s hobby club. Sharing my stamps and learning about others’ interests—coins, fans and so on—made me 32 excited. My stamps weren’t just little pieces of paper anymore. They also brought me 33 and friendship. Now, when I feel nervous, I always open my album. 34 stamps teaches me a powerful lesson: finding a hobby you love isn’t just fun but it’s also a special way to 35 all kinds of difficulties in life. What’s your hobby? 21．A．stress B．happiness C．danger D．progress 22．A．write B．sing C．express D．read 23．A．postcards B．stamps C．poems D．coins 24．A．big B．boring C．tiny D．ancient 25．A．hobby B．task C．work D．program 26．A．looked for B．packed up C．started out D．focused on 27．A．disappointed B．nervous C．sleepy D．tired 28．A．careful B．calm C．popular D．outgoing 29．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．actually 30．A．compare B．reduce C．add D．develop 31．A．left B．set C．dreamed D．joined 32．A．sound B．smell C．feel D．taste 33．A．joy B．deal C．breath D．hope 34．A．Selling B．Buying C．Creating D．Collecting 35．A．give up B．put up C．get over D．get into 【答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文讲述作者的爱好——集邮，以及集邮带来的好处。 21．句意：去年，我感到来自学业和考试的很多压力。 stress压力；happiness幸福；danger危险；progress进步。根据“from schoolwork and tests”以及“So I needed a way to relax”可知，学业和考试会带来压力，故选A。 22．句意：所以我需要一种不用语言就能放松和表达我的感受的方式。 write写；sing唱；express表达；read读。根据“my feelings without words”可知，此处指表达感受，故选C。 23．句意：然后，我爷爷给我看了他的旧集邮册，里面装满了五颜六色的邮票。 postcards明信片；stamps邮票；poems诗；coins硬币。根据“He gave me a small album with stamps”可知，集邮册里是邮票，故选B。 24．句意：每一张小小的图片都讲述着一个故事——动物、名人等等。 big大的；boring无聊的；tiny微小的；ancient古老的。根据语境可知，邮票上的图案是微小的，故选C。 25．句意：分类它们成了我的爱好。 hobby爱好；task任务；work工作；program节目。根据“Sorting them”及“finding a hobby you love…”可知，整理邮票成了爱好，故选A。 26．句意：我专注于细节，比如颜色、国家和日期。 looked for寻找；packed up打包；started out出发；focused on专注于。根据“the details like the colours, the countries and the dates”可知，是专注于细节，故选D。 27．句意：当我感到紧张的时候，比如在大考之前，我会看看我的邮票。 disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲惫的。根据“like before a big maths test”可知，大考前会紧张，故选B。 28．句意：一张来自澳大利亚的明亮的鸟邮票或一张来自瑞士的山邮票让我平静下来。 careful仔细的；calm平静的；popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的。根据“When I felt…like before a big maths test, I looked at my stamps.”可知，作者感到紧张的时候会看邮票，所以看邮票能让作者平静下来，故选B。 29．句意：这个爱好帮助我表达了我对艺术和历史的热爱，这是我在课堂上不容易做到的。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；actually实际上。根据“This hobby helped me express my love for art and history, something I couldn’t...do in class.”可知，在课堂上不容易做到表达对艺术和历史的热爱，故选A。 30．句意：慢慢地，欣赏我的集邮册成了我减轻压力的秘密武器。 compare比较；reduce减少；add增加；develop发展。根据“stress”以及“It reminded me there was a big, beautiful world.”可知，此处指减轻压力，故选B。 31．句意：有一天，我加入了学校的爱好俱乐部。 left离开；set设置；dreamed梦想；joined加入。根据“the school’s hobby club”以及“Sharing my stamps and learning about others’ interests—coins, fans and so on—made me…excited.”可知，是加入俱乐部，故选D。 32．句意：分享我的邮票和了解别人的兴趣——硬币、扇子等等——让我感到兴奋。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“Sharing my stamps and learning about others’ interests...made me...excited.”可知，分享邮票和了解别人兴趣让自己感觉兴奋，故选C。 33．句意：它们也给我带来了快乐和友谊。 joy快乐；deal交易；breath呼吸；hope希望。根据“and friendship”可知，此处应填一个与友谊类似的积极词汇，joy符合语境，故选A。 34．句意：收集邮票给了我一个有力的一课：找到一个你热爱的爱好不仅有趣，而且也是克服生活中各种困难的一种特殊方式。 Selling卖；Buying买；Creating创造；Collecting收集。根据前文可知，作者喜欢收集邮票，故选D。 35．句意：收集邮票给了我一个有力的一课：找到一个你热爱的爱好不仅有趣，而且也是克服生活中各种困难的一种特殊方式。 give up放弃；put up张贴；get over克服；get into进入。根据“all kinds of difficulties in life”可知，是克服困难，故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 36 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 37 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 38 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 39 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 40 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. 【答案】36．stress 37．allow 38．ourselves 39．listen to 40．happily 【导语】文章主要介绍了学生因学业繁忙而压力大，需要适当放松。文章强调了父母和老师应允许学生拥有休息时间，并列举了运动、听音乐等放松方式，同时指出合理放松有助于提高学习效率和生活质量，呼吁平衡学习与休息。 36．句意：每天太多的压力使我们疲惫和悲伤。根据“Too much”后接不可数名词，结合备选词stress意为“压力”，符合语境。故填stress。 37．句意：我们的父母和老师应该允许我们有一些空闲时间。情态动词should后接动词原形，allow意为“允许”，且allow sb to do sth.是固定搭配。故填allow。 38．句意：我们可以做一些小事让我们自己快乐。动词make后接宾语，we的反身代词是ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 39．句意：例如，我们可以在周末做完作业后和朋友打篮球，或者听音乐。or连接并列谓语，前有can，此处用动词原形，listen to music意为“听音乐”。故填listen to。 40．句意：当我们放松得好时，我们可以学得更好，生活得更快乐。修饰动词live应使用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may 41 (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These 42 (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to 43 (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, 44 (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps—like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is 45 (另一个) good way. It makes our bodies strong. 46 (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick 47 (容易). If we do get sick, don’t be in a 48 (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a 49 (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most 50 (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! 【答案】 41．suffer 42．illnesses 43．avoid 44．especially 45．another 46．Fourth 47．easily 48．panic 49．check 50．importantly 【导语】本文讲述了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。 41．句意：但有时，我们可能会在流感季节遭受感冒和发烧的折磨。根据“from colds and fevers”以及中文提示可知，此处是说遭受感冒和发烧的折磨，suffer from“遭受”，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填suffer。 42．句意：这些疾病会让我们感觉很糟糕，甚至会耽误上学或工作，所以了解如何保持健康是很重要的。根据“These”以及中文提示可知，此处应用名词复数形式，illness“疾病”，复数形式是illnesses，故填illnesses。 43．句意：首先，我们应该尽量避免生病。根据“getting sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尽量避免生病，avoid“避免”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填avoid。 44．句意：我们可以经常洗手，尤其是在吃饭前。根据“before eating”以及中文提示可知，此处是说尤其是在吃饭前，especially“尤其”，副词，故填especially。 45．句意：第三，吃健康的食物，如蔬菜和水果，是另一个好方法。根据“good way”以及中文提示可知，此处是说另一个好方法，another“另一个”，故填another。 46．句意：第四，睡好觉。根据“First”“Second”“Third”以及中文提示可知，此处是说第四，fourth“第四”，序数词，故填Fourth。 47．句意：睡眠不好会让我们感到疲劳，容易生病。根据“Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick”以及中文提示可知，此处是说容易生病，easy“容易的”，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填easily。 48．句意：如果我们真的生病了，不要恐慌。根据“don’t be in a”以及中文提示可知，此处是说不要恐慌，panic“恐慌”，be in a panic“处于恐慌中”，故填panic。 49．句意：医生可能会给我们做检查以找出问题所在。根据“to find out the problem”以及中文提示可知，此处是说做检查，check“检查”，a后接名词单数形式，故填check。 50．句意：最重要的是，保持积极的心态。根据“stay positive”以及中文提示可知，此处是说最重要的是，important“重要的”，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故填importantly。 C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 At 6:39 a. m. on 25 May,2025, Li Haorong, 51 student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 52 them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 53 (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 54 (freeze) temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted 55 (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 56 (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 57 (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 58 (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 59 also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep 60 working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 【答案】 51．a 52．among 53．running 54．freezing 55．to give 56．guide’s 57．dangerous 58．safely 59．but 60．on 【导语】本文讲述了北京第八十中学学生李昊容成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的经历，展现了他为梦想不懈训练、克服艰险的毅力，也传递了“保持敬畏之心、坚持就能成功”的信念。 51．句意：2025年5月25日早上6:39，来自北京第八十中学的一名学生李昊容登上了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：成为他们中的一员是他最大的愿望。根据“those who reached the top”可知，此处指在他们之中，among“在（三者及以上）之中”。故填among。 53．句意：他花了数月时间跑步、攀登较小的山峰，以及学习必要的装备知识。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配，run的动名词形式是running。故填running。 54．句意：攀登充满挑战。李面临着极寒的温度、狂风和稀薄的空气。此处修饰名词temperatures，需用freeze的形容词形式freezing“极寒的”。故填freezing。 55．句意：有很多次他想要放弃，但他记起了自己出发的原因。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to give。 56．句意：几天后，这名少年和他的团队在向导的帮助下登上了峰顶。此处表示向导的帮助，需用名词所有格形式guide’s。故填guide’s。 57．句意：下山的旅程和上山一样危险。“as + 形容词/副词原级 + as”是固定结构，此处作表语，需用danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 58．句意：最后，他安全地下了山。此处修饰动词短语went down the mountain，需用safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。 59．句意：当李回到大本营时，他疲惫但也很开心。exhausted“疲惫的”和happy“开心的”是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 60．句意：李昊容的故事告诉我们，只要我们坚持努力，凭借坚强的意志和勇气就能取得伟大的成就。keep on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，是固定搭配。故填on。 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．在忙碌的学习生活中，课余时间是青少年宝贵的财富。近日，某英文杂志正举办以“How to Spend Our Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿，从“提升自我和增进家庭关系”等方面提出你的建议。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Spend Our Free Time Nowadays, it’s becoming more and more important for us teenagers to spend our free time properly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to do something meaningful in our free time. We’ll surely make a difference! 【答案】范文： How to Spend Our Free Time Nowadays, it’s becoming more and more important for us teenagers to spend our free time properly. First, I think we should do some sports after school. As we all know, doing some exercise can be good for our health. Second, doing some reading is a wise choice. We can learn a lot from books. Third, we had better spend less time on computers. And lastly, we should spend more time staying with our family and sharing our ideas with each other. In a word, we should not only study hard but also plan our free time properly to enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. Let’s take action to do something meaningful in our free time. We’ll surely make a difference! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明写作目的； 第二步，从提升自我、增进家庭关系及参加社会实践三方面提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②spend…doing花费……做某事 ③not only…but also不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①As we all know, doing some exercise can be good for our health. (动名词作主语) ②In a word, we should not only study hard but also plan our free time properly to enjoy a colorful and fruitful life. (not only…but also句型) 6 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2026年八年级下册 第一单元 测试卷（浙江专用） 英语（笔试部分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“准考证号”栏相应位置填涂自己的准考证号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, there was a survey called “Where do you usually go in your free time?” in a middle school. 500 students took part in the survey. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study and to improve themselves. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. 1．How many students think the zoo is the most meaningful place to visit? A．14. B．50. C．70. D．110. 2．Students choose to go to the library because they can ________. ①make themselves better   ②think deeply   ③enjoy reading   ④exercise   ⑤learn more in many fields A．①②③ B．①②⑤ C．①③④ D．②③⑤ 3．In which part of a school newspaper can we read the text? A．History & Art. B．After-class Life. C．Travel & Sports. D．Reading Time. B Zhou Yutong is a fan of traditional Chinese fashion (时尚). In the past two years, she has made more than 300 hairpins (发簪) and other hair ornaments (饰品). They are very beautiful and some are decorated with hundreds of beads (小珠子). “I have an interest in making hairpins out of my love for traditional Chinese clothing,” said Zhou. “I enjoy it most when I wear the traditional Chinese clothes and the hairpins I made.” “The first hairpin I made is a light blue one. It was not very good because I wasn’t experienced at that time,” Zhou said. Making hair ornaments needs a lot of patience and skills. One year later, Zhou was better at it and started to sell her hair ornaments online and receive orders. Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read. “I want to make more beautiful hair ornaments. I hope people who buy my hair ornaments will learn more about the beautiful stories and rich culture behind them,” she said. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhou’s first hairpin? A．It is light blue. B．It is great. C．Zhou made it in a short time. D．Zhou sold it at a high price. 5．What is the proper word in the sentence “Some ideas of Zhou’s d… come from Chinese poems she likes to read.”？ A．Decisions. B．Designs. C．Dreams. D．Differences. 6．What is Zhou Yutong like according to the passage? A．Strict and honest. B．Smart and patient. C．Cute and lonely. D．Perfect and brave. 7．In which part of the newspaper can we probably read the text? A．History. B．Travel. C．Hobby. D．Education. C Gordon Williams’s hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa. There was a show of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the show was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out. He found a craftsman who was willing to teach him the skills. First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted, to make it look like the sea. Next, he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand. 8．What do people think of Gordon’s hobby when people first meet it? A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting. 9．The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ________ ”. A．the museum B．the show C．how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle D．the ship 10．Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon’s work? A． B． C．D． 11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Strange Hobby: Building Model Ships in Bottles B．Gordon Williams: A Ship-lover C．The Secret of Building Model Ships D．Challenges in Gordon’s Hobby D It was the day of the school art festival. Our teacher decorated the school hall with lights and flowers. There were also some golden chairs (金色座椅). I felt nervous because our class was going to perform a play. I played a king, wearing a golden crown. When I walked onto the stage, I saw hundreds of people looking at me. I felt my heart beat fast. I was too nervous to say a word. Then I took a deep breath and started my lines. To my surprise, the words came out easily. I remembered all my lines and even added some funny actions. When the play ended, the audience gave us a big hand. My teacher looked happy because our class got the first prize. After the show, my teacher came to me with a big smile and said, “You did a great job! I’m so proud of you.” I was so happy that I couldn’t stop smiling. I think this experience helped me believe in myself. You can do better than you think. I learnt that if you believe in yourself, you can become more confident. Now I’m not afraid to speak in front of others. 12．How did the writer feel before the play? A．Nervous. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Bored. 13．What did the writer almost forget at first? A．His lines. B．His costume. C．His script. D．His teacher’s words. 14．What did the teacher think of the writer’s performance? A．Wonderful. B．Awful. C．Creative. D．Challenging. 15．What did the writer learn from this experience? A．It’s important to wear good clothes. B．Believing in yourself helps you do better. C．Practice makes perfect. D．It’s easy to perform in front of others. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的，并完成第20小题。 Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. But how? They help you learn. ________ You have to read instructions. You visit websites and read magazines or books to get more information about your hobby. ________ For many hobbies, such as building model cars, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things. ________ Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy.” ________ They help you build skills. People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to find a satisfactory job in the future. A．When you feel happy, you have less stress. B．When you have a hobby, you learn new things. C． They help you be creative. D．They help you be relaxed. E. They help you have a good sleep. 16． 17． 18． 19． 20．Besides the above, how can your hobbies help you?（不超过10词） 第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’m a middle school student. Last year, I felt a lot of 21 from schoolwork and tests. So I needed a way to relax and 22 my feelings without words. Then, my grandpa showed me his old album (集邮册) full of colourful 23 . I liked these stamps very much. He gave me a small album with stamps from Brazil, Japan, and Egypt. Every 24 picture told a story—animals, famous people and so on. Sorting them became my 25 . I carefully put each stamp in its place, forgetting about homework or worries. I 26 the details like the colours, the countries and the dates. When I felt 27 , like before a big maths test, I looked at my stamps. A bright bird stamp from Australia or a mountain stamp from Switzerland made me 28 . This hobby helped me express my love for art and history, something I couldn’t 29 do in class. Slowly, enjoying my album became my secret weapon (武器) to 30 stress. It reminded me there was a big, beautiful world. One day, I 31 the school’s hobby club. Sharing my stamps and learning about others’ interests—coins, fans and so on—made me 32 excited. My stamps weren’t just little pieces of paper anymore. They also brought me 33 and friendship. Now, when I feel nervous, I always open my album. 34 stamps teaches me a powerful lesson: finding a hobby you love isn’t just fun but it’s also a special way to 35 all kinds of difficulties in life. What’s your hobby? 21．A．stress B．happiness C．danger D．progress 22．A．write B．sing C．express D．read 23．A．postcards B．stamps C．poems D．coins 24．A．big B．boring C．tiny D．ancient 25．A．hobby B．task C．work D．program 26．A．looked for B．packed up C．started out D．focused on 27．A．disappointed B．nervous C．sleepy D．tired 28．A．careful B．calm C．popular D．outgoing 29．A．easily B．hardly C．suddenly D．actually 30．A．compare B．reduce C．add D．develop 31．A．left B．set C．dreamed D．joined 32．A．sound B．smell C．feel D．taste 33．A．joy B．deal C．breath D．hope 34．A．Selling B．Buying C．Creating D．Collecting 35．A．give up B．put up C．get over D．get into 第三部分 英语知识运用（本题有25 小题, 每小题1分, 共计 25 分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。 happy we allow stress listen to As students, we are busy with study every day. Too much 36 makes us tired and sad, so we need to find ways to relax. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Our parents and teachers should 37 us to have some free time. We can do small things to make 38 happy. For example, we can play basketball with friends, or 39 music after finishing homework at weekends. Taking a walk in the park and enjoying the fresh air also work. Relaxing doesn’t mean being lazy. It helps us get energy. When we relax well, we can study better and live more 40 . Let’s learn to balance study and rest, and keep in a good mood (心情) every day. B. 根据下列文章及所给的汉语注释，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。 Health is the key to a happy life. But sometimes, we may 41 (受苦) from colds and fevers in the flu season. These 42 (疾病) can make us feel terrible and even miss school or work, so it’s important to know how to stay healthy. First, we should try to 43 (避免) getting sick. We can do this by washing our hands often, 44 (尤其) before eating. Second, doing exercise every day also helps—like walking, running or playing sport. Third, eating healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit, is 45 (另一个) good way. It makes our bodies strong. 46 (第四), sleep well. Teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep every night. Poor sleep makes us tired and get sick 47 (容易). If we do get sick, don’t be in a 48 (恐慌). Go to see a doctor first. The doctor may give us a 49 (检查) to find out the problem. And then the doctor gives us the right medicine. Remember to take it as the doctor tells us. Most 50 (重要), stay positive. A happy mind can help us get better faster. Let’s all work hard to keep healthy! C. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 At 6:39 a. m. on 25 May,2025, Li Haorong, 51 student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 52 them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 53 (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 54 (freeze) temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted 55 (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 56 (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 57 (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 58 (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 59 also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep 60 working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 第四部分 书面表达（共20分） 61．在忙碌的学习生活中，课余时间是青少年宝贵的财富。近日，某英文杂志正举办以“How to Spend Our Free Time”为主题的征文活动。请写一篇80词左右的英语文章投稿，从“提升自我和增进家庭关系”等方面提出你的建议。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) How to Spend Our Free Time Nowadays, it’s becoming more and more important for us teenagers to spend our free time properly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action to do something meaningful in our free time. We’ll surely make a difference! 4 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $