Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

XB3 UNIT1 ART WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS precise adj. precisely adv. (反)imprecise adj. precision n. ① The artist measured the canvas with precise instruments before starting. ② The surgeon performed the operation with precise movements. 单句语法填空：The historical record lacks ________ (precise) regarding the exact date of the event. precision realistic adj. unrealistic adj. real adj. really adv. reality n. realist n. realism n. ① The special effects in the movie made the dinosaurs look incredibly realistic. ② She has realistic expectations about the challenges of being a professional painter. 单句语法填空：The goal of ________ (realist) painting is to represent subjects truthfully. realistic primitive adj. primitive society/culture primitively adv. ① Early humans used primitive tools made of flint. ②Archaeologists discovered primitive tools made of stone and bone. dimension n. dimensional adj. two-dimensional three dimensions (3D) Virtual reality creates a sense of three-________ (dimension) space that is very immersive(沉浸式的). dimensional In particular particularly adv. ① I enjoy Impressionist paintings, Monet’s works in particular. = I particularly enjoy Monet’s works among the Impressionists. ② I love all kinds of music, in particular classical and jazz. 单句语法填空：The lecture was interesting, ________ (particular) the part about digital art. particularly influential adj. be influential in (doing) sth influentially adv. influence n./v. The Renaissance(文艺复兴) was an influential period for the development of Western art. 单句语法填空：His theories have been enormously ________ (influence) in the field of art history. influential noble adj. nobly adv. ① The statue(雕塑) was created to commemorate his noble sacrifice. ② She was born into a noble family with a long history. convey v. convey feelings/ideas/messages ① It is difficult to convey the beauty of the scene in mere words. ② A good photograph can convey powerful emotions without any words. ③ The artist uses bright colors to convey a sense of joy and optimism in his paintings. subjective adj. (反)objective subject n. 学科；话题，主题 Art criticism is largely subjective, as everyone has their own taste. Personal taste in art is highly subjective. subsequent adj. subsequent events. subsequently adv. The first experiment failed, but the subsequent attempts were successful. 单句语法填空：The initial plan was rejected; ________ (subsequent), we had to come up with a new proposal. subsequently be fond of My grandfather is very fond of classical music. The old man is very fond of telling stories about his youth. 汉译英： ① 我祖父非常喜爱古典音乐。 ② 这位老人非常喜欢讲他年轻时的故事。 visual adj. visual effects/arts 视觉效果/艺术 visualize v. vision n. Film is a powerful visual medium for storytelling. investment n. make an investment investment in... invest v. invest time/money investor n. ① Education is the best investment you can make for your future. ② The company plans to increase its investment in renewable energy research this year. permanent adj. permanently adv. (反)temporary 暂时的 The museum has a permanent collection of ancient Chinese artifacts. humble adj. humbly adv. Despite his fame, he lived in a humble studio and remained modest. 单句语法填空：He accepted the award ________ (humble), thanking his team for their support. humbly criticize v. critic n. criticism n. face /accept criticism 面对/接受批评 ① The coach criticized the team for their lack of effort during the game. ② He faced severe criticism for his decision to close the factory. representative adj./n. ① This painting is representative of the artist’s early style. ② The sample we collected is representative of the entire population. represent n./v. decline v. ① There has been a sharp decline in the number of students studying arts. ② There has been a steady decline in the number of people visiting traditional art galleries. in decline 在衰退中； decline to do sth 拒绝做某事； decline by (数量)下降了... exhibition n. exhibit v. on exhibition ① The gallery is hosting a major exhibition of contemporary photography. ② Several new artists will have their work exhibited for the first time next month. entry n. entrance n. enter. v ① The entry to the building is guarded 24 hours a day. ② The entry fee for the art competition is $20. civil adj. civil war内战/civil rights公民权利/civil law 民法 civilize v. civilian n. civilization n. ① Voting(选举) is a fundamental civil right in a democracy. ② The civil war caused great suffering to the people of that country. recognition n. recognize v. ① Her outstanding work finally gained international recognition. ② The new drug has shown promising results but still awaits official recognition from the health authority. expansion n. expand v. ① The company’s expansion into the Asian market was a huge success. ② The rapid expansion of the city has led to increased traffic and pollution. worthy adj. be worthy of.../be worthy to be done worth doing ① His latest novel is certainly worthy of the high praise it has received. ② This is a great book that is worthy to be read by everyone interested in history. $