Unit1练习1--2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语第二学期沪教版（2024）U1练习1 一、词汇运用。用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词/短语仅用一次。 certain shock paint danger in return create express prefer vivid harmony 1. My sister ____________ drawing to singing because she thinks drawing is more relaxing. 2. The little boy has a strong ability to ____________ interesting stories for his friends. 3. I am ____________ that he will come to the art exhibition this weekend. 4. He helped me with my English study, and ____________ , I gave him a hand-made gift. 5. We should live in ____________ with animals and protect the natural world. 6. The ____________ in the art museum are all made by world-famous artists. 7. What ____________ me most is his amazing painting skills at such a young age. 8. She uses body language to ____________ her happiness when she wins the prize. 9. The writer described the characters in the novel in a ____________ way. 10. It’s ____________ to walk alone in the mountain at night, so you’d better not do that. 二、句型转换。根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. Fan Kuan was so good at painting that young artists asked him for help.（改为同义句） Fan Kuan was ____________ a good painter ____________ young artists asked him for help. 2. I like drama class best.（保持句意不变） I ____________ drama class ____________ any other art class. 3. The picture is very beautiful. All the students love it.（合并句子） The picture is ____________ beautiful ____________ all the students love it. 4. Art is a form of self-expression. Carlos said.（合并为宾语从句） Carlos said that art ____________ a form of self-expression. 5. He wants to learn photography. He wants to take good pictures.（合并句子） He wants to learn photography ____________ ____________ he can take good pictures. 三、完型填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Art is an important part of our life. It has many different forms and can ____1____ our hearts in special ways. Chinese paper cutting is one of the most famous traditional folk arts. It has a long history of more than 1,500 years and is ____2____ in many parts of China. To make paper cutting works, artists only need simple ____3____: a pair of scissors and some red paper. Red is a lucky color in Chinese culture, so it’s the most ____4____ color for paper cutting. Artists cut the paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. Every shape has a special ____5____, such as happiness and good luck. The making of paper cutting is not easy. It needs great ____6____ and patience. Artists must practice a lot to cut the paper into perfect shapes. A good paper cutting work is always ____7____ and lively. When you look at it, you can feel the beauty of art and the warmth of Chinese culture. Now paper cutting is not only loved by Chinese people, but also becomes ____8____ all over the world. Many foreign people learn to make paper cutting works and they ____9____ it as a great way to know about China. Art connects the world. It makes our life more colorful and ____10____ us to love the world around us. 1. A. touch B. hit C. break D. carry 2. A. forgotten B. popular C. expensive D. silent 3. A. tools B. pictures C. skills D. stories 4. A. boring B. difficult C. common D. strange 5. A. name B. meaning C. use D. shape 6. A. talent B. time C. money D. space 7. A. dark B. vivid C. cold D. quiet 8. A. fresh B. famous C. cheap D. clean 9. A. regard B. change C. turn D. take 10. A. teaches B. warns C. stops D. asks 四、书面表达。 A部分：补全句子。根据句意和所学知识，补全下列句子，使句意完整通顺。 1. In my opinion, art can be ____________________________________ （绘画、戏剧和音乐等）. 2. I’d like to take the pottery class because ____________________________________ （我想培养新爱好并制作杯子）. 3. Great art picks up where ____________________________________ （自然止步的地方）. 4. Every child is an artist, but the problem is ____________________________________ （长大后如何保持艺术家的特质）. 5. To understand nature, we need to ____________________________________ （触摸、感受并聆听它）. B部分：小作文（15分） 假如你是李华，你校美术课有绘画、戏剧、陶艺、摄影等多种选择，请你写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的美术课，说明选择的原因并谈谈你的期待。 要求：语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 一、词汇运用 1. prefers 解析：prefer...to...为固定搭配，意为“比起……更喜欢……”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 2. create 解析：have ability to do sth.意为“有做某事的能力”，此处用动词原形，create表示“创作”。 3. certain 解析：be certain that...为固定句型，意为“确信……”。 4. in return 解析：in return意为“作为回报”，符合语境。 5. harmony 解析：in harmony with意为“与……和谐相处”，为固定搭配。 6. paintings 解析：根据are可知主语为复数，painting表示“画作”，复数为paintings。 7. shocks 解析：what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数，shock表示“使震惊”。 8. express 解析：use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处用动词原形，express表示“表达”。 9. vivid 解析：形容词修饰名词way，vivid表示“生动的”。 10. dangerous 解析：it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 二、句型转换 1. such; that 解析：so+形容词/副词+that = such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that，此处a good painter为“a+形容词+单数名词”结构，用such...that。 2. prefers; to 解析：prefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”，主语为I，谓语用原形。 3. so; that 解析：so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 4. is 解析：宾语从句中，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语art为不可数名词，be动词用is。 5. so that 解析：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”。 三、完型填空 1. A 解析：touch one’s heart为固定搭配，意为“触动某人的心灵”，贴合艺术的作用；hit（击打）、break（打破）、carry（携带）均不符合语境。 2. B 解析：根据前文“最著名的传统民间艺术之一”，可知剪纸在中国很多地方“受欢迎（popular）”；forgotten（被遗忘的）、expensive（昂贵的）、silent（沉默的）均不符。 3. A 解析：冒号后“一把剪刀和一些红纸”是制作剪纸的“工具（tools）”；pictures（图画）、skills（技巧）、stories（故事）均不是具体物品。 4. C 解析：前文说红色是中国文化中的吉祥色，因此是剪纸中最“常见的（common）”颜色；boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、strange（奇怪的）均不符。 5. B 解析：后文“幸福和好运”是剪纸图案的特殊“含义（meaning）”；name（名字）、use（用途）、shape（形状）均与后文内容不匹配。 6. A 解析：结合“剪纸制作并不容易”和“耐心”，可知需要高超的“天赋（talent）”；time（时间）、money（金钱）、space（空间）并非制作剪纸的核心要求。 7. B 解析：and连接并列形容词，lively（生动的）对应vivid（栩栩如生的），符合优秀剪纸作品的特点；dark（黑暗的）、cold（冰冷的）、quiet（安静的）均不符。 8. B 解析：根据“不仅被中国人喜爱”，可知剪纸在全世界也变得“有名的（famous）”；fresh（新鲜的）、cheap（便宜的）、clean（干净的）均不贴合。 9. A 解析：regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，符合外国人将剪纸看作了解中国的方式；change（改变）、turn（转动）、take（拿）无此搭配。 10. A 解析：艺术让生活更丰富多彩，并且“教会（teaches）”我们热爱周围的世界；warns（警告）、stops（阻止）、asks（要求）均不符合语境。 四、书面表达 A部分：补全句子 （答案不唯一，合理即可） 1. painting, theatre and music and more 2. I want to develop a new hobby and make cups 3. nature ends 4. how to remain an artist when growing up 5. touch it, feel it and listen to it B部分：小作文 参考范文 My Favourite Art Class There are many art classes in our school, like painting, drama, pottery and photography. My favourite one is the photography class. I prefer it because I love to record beautiful moments in life with photos. I want to learn how to find the best shooting positions and take great pictures. I hope I can master basic photography skills in the class and make many beautiful photos of my family and friends. I also expect to make new friends who like photography too. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $