2026届高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷9动词短语：一词多义与介词搭配 导学案

2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷9

动词短语：一词多义与介词搭配

核【核心知识·深度解读】

动词短语是高考完形填空和语法填空的必考点，也是阅读理解和写作中的高频语言点。近三年真题显示，动词短语的考查不再局限于常用搭配，而是深入考查一词多义、不同介词带来的意义变化以及在具体语境中的准确运用。

1. 动词短语的构成类型：
● 动词 + 介词（look after, care for, result in）——宾语放介词后
● 动词 + 副词（give up, turn on, put off）——代词作宾语放中间
● 动词 + 副词 + 介词（look forward to, put up with, come up with）
● 动词 + 名词 + 介词（take care of, pay attention to, make use of）

2. 易混动词短语辨析：
● result in 导致（后跟结果） vs. result from 由于（后跟原因）
● look for 寻找 vs. look after 照顾 vs. look into 调查
● turn up 出现/调高 vs. turn down 拒绝/调低 vs. turn out 结果是
● put off 推迟 vs. put out 熄灭 vs. put up 张贴/搭建 vs. put up with 忍受

● take off 脱下/起飞 vs. take over 接管 vs. take up 开始从事/占据
● break down 出故障/崩溃 vs. break out 爆发 vs. break up 分手/打碎
● come across 偶然遇到 vs. come up with 提出 vs. come out 出版/结果是

3. 一词多义现象： 同一个动词短语在不同语境中有不同含义。如：
● pick up：捡起；接人；学会；恢复；接收到（信号）
● make out：辨认出；理解；声称
● go through：经历；仔细检查；通过（法律）；用完
● set up：建立；安排；引起

 

动词短语	含义1	含义2	含义3
result in	导致（结果）	—	—
result from	由于（原因）	—	—
pick up	捡起	接人	学会/恢复
put off	推迟	使反感	—
take off	脱下	起飞	突然成功
turn out	结果是	生产	关掉
break down	出故障	崩溃	分解

come across	偶然遇到	被理解	—
go through	经历	仔细检查	通过
set up	建立	安排	引起

题型：语法填空/选词填空（用所给动词短语的适当形式填空，每空一词）

【语篇一 · 生活经历】

Last week, I ①________ (run into) an old friend while shopping. We hadn't seen each other for years, so we decided to ②________ (catch up) over coffee. He told me he had ③________ (go through) a lot recently. His company had ④________ (lay off) many employees, but he was lucky to ⑤________ (hold on) to his job. He had to ⑥________ (take on) more responsibilities, which sometimes ⑦________ (result in) stress. However, he always ⑧________ (look on) the bright side. He ⑨________ (come up with) a new project that might ⑩________ (lead to) a promotion. I was happy for him. I shared my own experiences: I had ⑪________ (take up) painting as a hobby, and it helped me ⑫________ (wind down) after work. I also ⑬________ (set up) a small online store. It didn't ⑭________ (bring in) much money, but it was fun. We both agreed that we should ⑮________ (keep in) touch more often. Before we ⑯________ (part with), he promised to