Unit 2 Success一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第一册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第一册UNIT2　SUCCESS 课时习题巩固检测 重点单词及句型讲解 派生词及重点短语梳理 Content 目录 part one part two part three part one 派生词及重点短语梳理 3 派生词梳理 1.determined adj.坚定的,坚决的 determine vt.决心;决定 determination n.决心;决定 2.optimistic adj.乐观的,乐观主义的 optimist n.乐观的人 optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 3.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的 　commit vi.& vt.犯(罪或错等);承诺;做出(错或非法的事) 　commitment n.投入,奉献,(对工作或某活动)献身;承诺 4.disciplined adj.遵守纪律的 discipline vt.处罚;自我控制 n.纪律;风纪 5.enthusiastic adj. 热心的,热衷的 enthusiasm n.热情;热忱 4 6.ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的 ambition n.雄心;野心 7.appreciative adj. 感激的 appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识 appreciation n.欣赏;感激 8.injury n.伤,损害 injure vt.损害 injured adj.受伤的 9.cooperation n.合作,协作 cooperate vi.合作;协作 10.employee n.雇员 employ vt. 雇用 employer n.雇主 employment n.就业;工作;职业 11.comfortably adv. 舒服地,舒适地 comfortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 　comfort vt.安慰n.舒适;安慰 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的 12.fortune n. 大笔的钱,巨款;运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 5 13.hunger n. 饥饿,饥荒 hungry adj.饥饿的 hungrily adv.饥饿地 14.guilty adj. 内疚的,羞愧的 guilt n.内疚;罪行 15.influential adj. 有影响力的 influence n.& vt. 影响 16.devote vt. 把……奉献给;专心致力于 devotion n.奉献;忠诚;关爱;关照 　devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的 17.championship n. 冠军称号,冠军地位 champion n.冠军 18.publisher n.出版商 publish vt.出版;发行 19.reject vt. 拒绝接受 rejection n.拒绝;摒弃 20.motivating adj. 起激励作用的;激发(人)的 motivate vt.成为……的动机;激励;激发 motivation n.动力;积极性 6 21.limit vt.& n.限制,限定 limited adj.有限的 limitless adj.无限制的;无限度的 　limitation n.局限;限制;控制 22.distraction n.使人分心的事物 distract vt.分散(注意力);使分心 distracted adj.思想不集中的 23.convince vt.说服;使确信 convincing adj.令人信服的;有说服力的 　convinced adj.坚信的;确信的;虔诚的 24.extreme n.极端 adj. 极度的;极端的 extremely adv.极端;极其;非常 25.intensity n.强度;强烈 intense adj.十分强烈的;严肃紧张的;激烈的 26.selfish adj.自私的,自私自利的 selfless adj.无私的 27.length n. 长度 long adj.长的 lengthen vt.& vi.(使)变长 7 28.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 recognise vt.认识;认出;辨别出;认可 　recognition n.认出;识别;承认;认可 29.contribute vi.& vt.增进;捐献;促成 contribution n.捐款;促成作用 30.retire vi. 退休;退职 retired adj.退休的,退役的 retirement n.退休;退职 31.leadership n.领导;领导地位 leader n.领导者;首领;最佳的人(或物) 　lead vi.& vt.领导;带路;领路;引导(某人);相连 32.advanced adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的 advance n.; vt.& vi.前进;进步;进展 33.reference n.推荐信;谈到,提及 refer v.谈及;提到 34.faith n.相信;信任 faithful adj.忠实的;忠诚的 35.fashion n.时尚 fashionable adj.流行的 36.promotion n.提升,晋升 promote vt.提升;晋升 37.entrance n.进入许可;入口 enter vt.进入 8 重点短语梳理 1.turn one's back on...抛弃;背弃;不理会…… 2.be tired of厌烦 3.be regarded as被认为 4.make the choice做出选择 5.get on发迹;出人头地 6.give away泄露;失去;赠送 7.drop out退出,脱离;辍学 8.boil down to sth归结为;要点是 9.stay in待在家里 10.make sense有意义;解释得通 11.devote...to致力于 12.apply oneself to sth努力;专心致志于某事 13.set sb/sth apart使与众不同 14.retire from从……退休 15.a sense of success/achievement成就感 16.an ultimate goal最终的目标 9 17.the lifestyle of a rich man富人的生活方式 18.understand the true meaning of life 理解生命的真正意义 19.push themselves to the limits将他们自己逼到极限 20.a professional athlete职业运动员 21.take us to the top带我们走向顶峰 22.a balanced way to live一种平衡的生活方式 10 名词后缀-ion:①表示行为、情况、状态　②表示行为的过程、结果、或由行为而产生的事物 直接加-ion rejection拒绝　action行动;行为　edition版本　distraction使人分心的事物 invention发明 attraction吸引;吸引力 suggestion建议 collection收集;收藏品 protection保护 connection连接;关系 impression印象 expression表达;表现 去掉结尾字 母e加-ion cooperation合作,协作　　devotion忠诚;奉献　　motivation动机;积极性 pollution污染 graduation毕业 promotion提拔,晋升;促销;促进 特殊强记 decide决定→decision决定;conclude断定,推断出→conclusion结论; satisfy使满意,使满足→satisfaction满意,满足;describe描述,形容→description描述,描写;consume消耗,消费→consumption消耗,消费; permit允许→permission允许; admit承认;接纳→admission承认;允许进入 构词方法归纳 11 part two 重点单词及句型讲解 12 1.committed adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的→commit vt.犯(罪或错等);保证,承诺;花 (钱或时间)→commitment n.投入,奉献,(对工作或某活动)献身;承诺 【经典造句】　 Committed to taking care of women and newborns,determined and persistent Lin Qiaozhi didn't get married. 林巧稚致力于照顾妇女和新生儿,意志坚定,坚持不懈,终身未婚。 be committed to (doing) sth/commit oneself to (doing) sth 致力于(做)某事 make a commitment to (doing) sth保证/承诺(做)某事 重点单词讲解 13 2.devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于→devoted adj.忠诚的;全心全意的 →devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚 【经典造句】　 I decided to devote myself to the task of working with the subjects,while he developed the scientific model.(2022·浙江1月卷) 我决定全身心投入到研究课题的工作中,而他则研发了科学模型。 devote...to (doing) sth 把……用在/献给(做)某事上 devote oneself to 献身于;致力于 be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事 14 3.limit vt.& n.限制,限定(restrict)→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限制的; 无限度的→limitation n.限制;控制;局限 【经典造句】　 Keep in mind that speeches are limited to 15 minutes each. 请记住,每人演讲的时间限制在15分钟以内。 With firm determination and diligent effort, there is no limit to what we can achieve.凭借坚定的决心和勤奋的努力,我们有无限的可能。 set a limit to　限制…… within the limits of限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to...　 ……是有限的/无限的 limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内  15 4.convince vt.使确信;说服(persuade)→convinced adj.确信;坚信→convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的 【经典造句】　 We devoted twice as much time and energy as other students did,so I was greatly convinced that our project would be highly thought of by our teachers.(2022·浙江1月卷) 我们投入的时间和精力是其他同学的两倍,所以我深信老师们会高度评价我们的项目。 Darwin's scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe this theory.　达尔文的科学研究十分令人信服,这促使越来越多的人开始相信他的理论。 convince sb of sth使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 be convinced of/that...　 相信…… 16 5.ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏(destroy/damage);使破产 n.毁坏;废墟 【经典造句】　 Playing computer games for too long has nearly ruined myself and I have made up my mind to get rid of it.(2022·天津4月卷) 玩电脑游戏太久几乎毁了我自己,我已经下定决心要摆脱它。 Engaging in harmful habits can gradually ruin one's physical health. 养成有害的习惯会逐渐毁掉一个人的身体健康。 in ruins成为废墟;严重受损 ruin oneself　自我毁灭 ruin one's health/fame/future　 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途 【注意】　名词ruin表示“废墟”时,常用复数形式。 17 6.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的;一般的(ordinary/general) n.平均水平; 平均数v.平均为;计算出……的平均数 【经典造句】　 All students have two PE classes a week and run for 20 minutes every day on average. 所有学生每周都有两节体育课,平均每天跑20分钟。 an average of　 平均有…… on average　 平均起来 above/below average　 在平均水平以上/以下 18 7.recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的→recognise vt.认出;辨别出;认识;认可 →recognition n.认出;认可;承认;识别 【经典造句】　 Bill Gates,an outstanding entrepreneur,is a well recognised successful person in the world. 杰出的企业家比尔·盖茨是世界公认的成功人士。 recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised as/to be... 被认作……/被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… beyond recognition 认不出来 19 8.contribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成;增进→contribution n.捐款;贡献;促成作用 【经典造句】　 Only if the public willingly contribute to/make contributions/a contribution to building a green Beijing can we achieve our targets. 只有公众愿意为建设绿色北京做出贡献,我们才能实现我们的目标。(2023·北京卷) It is well-known that UV radiation contributes to the development of skin cancer. 众所周知,紫外线辐射会诱发皮肤癌。 contribute sth to...　把某物捐献给…… contribute to有助于;导致;投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 对……作出贡献 20 9.make sense有意义;解释得通 【经典造句】　 “There is no sense in regretting what has happened.Let's try again,” said the father. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) “对已发生的事情感到后悔是毫无意义的。让我们再试一次。”父亲说。 It is the year 2050,and it makes sense and is quite normal for the public to travel in space.这是2050年,公众在太空中旅行是合理且很平常的事情。 make sense of懂得;了解……的意义 make no sense讲不通;没有意义 in a sense在某种意义上;在某种程度上 There's no/little sense in doing sth做某事(几乎)没有意义。 21 10.set sb/sth apart from使某人/某物与众不同 【经典造句】　 Apart from his devotion to his career,his enthusiastic and optimistic personalities can also set him apart from those around him. 除了他对事业的投入,他热情乐观的性格也让他与众不同。 fall apart　 分裂;崩溃 tear sth apart　 撕裂,拆开 tell sth apart　 将……区分开 apart from　 除了……之外 22 ①It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection,for that would,indeed,ruin the pleasure of reading,discussing,and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.(浙江7月卷) 　　　　 　  ②When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.(北京卷) 　　　　 　  ③The city was reduced to a state of ruin by the war. 　 　　　　    ruin vt.毁掉;毁坏 n.废墟 n.毁坏;毁灭 同一个单词的不同汉语意思 23 skip ①Before one of these workouts,the men skipped breakfast,meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast(禁食). 　　　　 　  ②Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) 　　　　 　  ③The bombers skipped the country shortly after the explosion. 　　　　　  ④She skipped happily along beside me when I told her the good news. 　 　　　　  vt.不做(应做的事);不参加 vt.跳过,略过 vi.悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走 24 average 　　Tom is an ①average boy.He spends an ②average of 3 hours a day looking at screens.The ③average age of his classmates is 16.The time they spend on study is expected to ④average 12 hours a day. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ①adj.一般的　②n.平均数　③adj.平均的　④vt.平均为 25 句型公式:not...but... 不是……而是 课本原句:Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱,而在于如何理解生命的真正意义。 not...but...用于连接两个并列平行成分,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。 类似用法的还有:not only...but also...,either...or...,neither...nor...。 重点句型讲解 26 【经典造句】　 His son is not applying himself to studying English but skipping classes, which makes him boil with anger. 他的儿子不用功学习英语,而是逃课,这使他非常生气。 It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put up Spring Festival couplets either on the doors or walls in the Spring Festival. 春节期间,中国人有在门上或者墙上贴春联的传统。 27 part three 课时习题巩固检测 28 完形填空 Volunteer Ruth,a member of Porthcawl lifeboat station shore crew in South Wales,enjoyed a short period on the boats.On her first “shout”,she helped to 　1　 a fisherman’s life.But sea sickness and “all that kneeling down and bouncing up and down on the 　2　 ” soon made it clear to her that the role didn’t suit her mid-life body.  29 (　　)1.A. change B. dedicate C. save D. rebuild C 【解析】 根据上文可知,Ruth是Porthcawl救生艇站岸上船员中的一员,此处指她帮助拯救(save)了一个渔夫的生命。故选C。 (　　)2.A. sands B. shore C. waves D. land C 【解析】 根据上文“sea sickness”和“bouncing up and down”可知,这是在海浪(waves)上的反应。故选C。 30 The warm welcome Ruth received from fellow volunteers,　3　, meant she didn’t want to 　4　 at all.“As soon as I joined,it was fantastic.I spent eight years in the Army and there was a(n) 　5　 feel about the work: the 　6　 and everybody supporting each other,” she says.So she 　7　 Porthcawl lifeboat station shore crew to take joint responsibility for making sure that lifeboats are launched 　8　.Twice a week Ruth attends training sessions,　9　new skills,and she carries a pager (寻呼机). Whenever it goes off,she 　10　 to the station two minutes away from her home and helps get the boat ready for launch while other 　11　 get changed to board it.When they return,she’s waiting to 　12　 them to solve any problems they may have experienced.  31 (　　)3.A. therefore B. instead C. besides D. though D 【解析】 根据上下文可知,上文的身体不适与下文的不想放弃构成转折关系,though意为“然而,可是”,符合题意。故选D。 (　　)4.A. quit B. guide C. share D. follow A 【解析】 根据上文可知,Ruth受到了志愿者同伴的热烈欢迎,因此她不想放弃(quit)这个工作。故选A。 32 (　　)5.A. empty B. similar C. awful D. natural B 【解析】 根据下文“the 　 　 and everybody supporting each other”可知,成员间的团队合作和相互支持让Ruth感受到与在军队里相似的(similar)感觉。故选B。  (　　)6.A. teamwork B. flexibility C. creativity D. glory A 【解析】 根据空后的“and everybody supporting each other”可知,每个人都支持对方,所以此处指成员间团结协作(teamwork),相互支持。故选A。 33 (　　)7.A. chose B. paid C. rejected D. forced A 【解析】 根据上文可知,他们团结协作,互相支持,故此处指她选择(chose)和同事们一起承担责任,确保救生船安全地发动。故选A。 (　　)8.A. eventually B. safely C. fortunately D. publicly B 【解析】 根据空前“making sure that lifeboats are launched”可知,她是救生站的一员,因此要确保救生船安全地(safely)发动。故选B。 34 (　　)9.A. sticking to B. depending on C. picking up D. preparing for C 【解析】 根据上文“Twice a week Ruth attends training sessions”可知,她要参加培训课程,所以此处指学习(picking up)新的技能。故选C。 (　　)10.A. wanders B. jogs C. slides D. heads D 【解析】 根据空后“to the station...ready for launch”可知,她赶去帮忙做好船下水的准备,所以此处指前往(heads)救生站。故选D。 35 (　　)11.A. fishermen B. colleagues C. passengers D. soldiers B 【解析】 根据上文“helps get the boat ready for launch”可知,她帮忙做好船下水的准备,救生站的其他同事(colleagues)则登船出发救援。故选B。 (　　)12.A. bother B. allow C. order D. support D 【解析】 根据空后的“to solve any problems they may have experienced”可知,Ruth帮助他们解决可能遇到的问题,所以此处指支持(support)他们解决他们可能遇到的任何问题。故选D。 36 “The 　13　 and bond that are made between people from all different age groups and walks of life are 　14　.Even though I give my 　15　,what I get back is so much more,” she adds.  37 (　　)13.A. ownership B. friendship C. membership D. leadership B 【解析】 根据空后的“and bond that...age groups”可知,此处指她在工作过程中与同事建立的友谊(friendship)和联系。故选B。 (　　)14.A. risk-taking B. heart-breaking C. face-saving D. life-changing D 【解析】 根据上文“But sea sickness...her mid-life body.”可知,她原本觉得这个工作不适合她,但同事的热烈欢迎却让她留了下来,并收获了友谊和人生的意义,所以此处指与不同年龄段和各行各业的人建立的友谊和联系是改变一生的(life-changing)。故选D。 38 (　　)15.A. gifts B. opinions C. time D. life C 【解析】 根据上文“Whenever it goes off...ready for launch”可知,只要寻呼机一响,她便要前往救生站帮助做好船下水的准备,因此她为这份工作奉献了自己的时间(time)。故选C。 39 语法填空 Imagine a vehicle that can pick you up outside your home,drive to the nearest railway line,and change itself into a train.It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine”,1.　　　　 that’s exactly what Japan’s DMV (dual-mode vehicle) Road-Rail buses have been doing since they 2.　　 　 　 (launch) on Christmas Day 2021.  but were launched 40 1.【解析】 考查连词。设空处所在句与上文It may sound like a story from “Thomas the Tank Engine”为转折关系。故填but。 2.【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语they与谓语launch构成被动关系,根据下文on Christmas Day 2021可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为they,谓语应用复数。故填were launched。 41 With a capacity of 23,the DMV is a diesel-powered (柴油驱动的) bus fitted with a set of retractable (可缩进的) rail wheels 3.　　 　 　 can be put in place in about 15 seconds.Lighter than a traditional train,the DMV also consumes less fuel and is 4.　　　　 (cheap) to maintain.  which/that cheaper 42 3.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处所在句为定语从句,修饰先行词wheels,设空处在从句中作主语,指物。故填which/that。 4.【解析】 考查比较级。根据上文Lighter than a traditional train可知,设空处应用比较级。故填cheaper。 43 5.　　 　　 (advertise) as “the world’s first operational dual-mode vehicle,” it is actually the latest in a long series of similar experiments 6.　　 　　 (improve) rural rail services.As far back as the 1930s,similar vehicles 7.　　 the DMV were tested in England and West Germany.  Advertised to improve to 44 5.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处advertise与it构成被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Advertised。 6.【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示将来的动作,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to improve。 7.【解析】 考查介词。短语similar to表示“类似……”。故填to。 45 Tokushima government hopes that the DMV buses 8. (become) a tourist draw in their own right.It also believes that the vehicles could also be useful for reaching isolated communities in the event of natural 9.　　　 　(disaster) such as earthquakes,which can leave sections of roads or railway lines 10.　　　 　 (usable).  will become disasters unusable 46 8.【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,从句表示将来的动作,谓语动词应用一般将来时。故填will become。 9.【解析】 考查名词复数。根据下文earthquakes可知,设空处disaster应用复数形式。故填disasters。 10.【解析】 考查形容词。设空处作sections of roads or railway lines的宾语补足语,结合句意可知,应用反义形容词unusable。故填unusable。 47 结语 十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！ 48 THANK YOU! null 221140.3 $