Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise 一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第四册UNIT11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 课时习题巩固检测 重点单词及句型讲解 派生词及重点短语梳理 Content 目录 part one part two part three part one 派生词及重点短语梳理 3 派生词梳理 1.negotiate vi.& vt. 谈判,协商 negotiation n.谈判;协商 2.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听 inquiry n. 询问;打听 3.resolve vt. 解决(问题、困难) resolution n.决定;解决 resolutely adv.坚决地;坚定地 4.annoying adj.讨厌的,令人气恼的 annoy vt.使恼怒;使生气 annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的 annoyance n.生气;恼怒;烦恼;使人烦恼的事 5.inconvenience n. 不便,麻烦 convenience n.方便;便利 convenient adj.方便的 　inconvenient adj. 不方便的 4 6.detect vt.发现,察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) detective n.侦探adj.侦探的 7.ashamed adj.内疚的,惭愧的;羞耻的 shame n.羞耻;羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的 8.maturity n.成熟 mature adj.成熟的 immature adj.不成熟的 9.assign vt.分配,分派,指派(任务) assignment n.任务;作业 10.complaint n.投诉 complain vi.抱怨;诉说(病痛) 11.warning n.警告,警示;告诫 warn vt.警告 12.departure n.离开,起程 depart vi. 离开;起程 5 13.prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的,歧视的 prejudice n.偏见vt.使……有偏见 14.pleasant adj.礼貌而友善的,和蔼可亲的; 令人愉快的 please vt.使高兴 　pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasure n.愉悦;娱乐;乐事 15.violence n.暴力行为,暴力 violently adv.激烈地,剧烈地;凶猛地,暴力地 　violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的 16.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容 tolerance n.容忍;忍受;忍耐力 　tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的,忍受的 17.withdraw vi.& vt. (使)退出(活动、组织等);提,取 withdrawal n.撤走;收回;退出(组织) 18.representative n. 代表,代理人 represent vt.代表;象征 19.greet vt.问候,迎接,招呼 greeting n.问候;招呼 6 20.mud n.泥,烂泥 muddy adj.多泥的,泥泞的 21.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送 distribution n.分发;分配;分布 　distributor n.经销商 22.appreciation n. 感激 appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会 appreciative adj.欣赏的 23.fried adj. 油炸的,油煎的 fry vt.油炸;油煎 24.harm vt.伤害 n. 损害,危害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的 25.desirable adj.理想的,值得拥有的;值得做的 desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 26.invest vi.& vt.投资 investment n.投资 27.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出 conclusion n.结论;推论;结束 28.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的 benefit n.益处;优势vi.& vt.使受益 29.recovery n.康复,痊愈;恢复;复苏 recover vi.& vt.恢复健康;痊愈;找回;复原 30.greed n. 贪欲,贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的 7 重点短语梳理 1.be driven mad被逼疯了 2.be exposed to暴露于;接触 3.take action 采取行动 4.come to a resolution作出决定 5.go back to normal恢复正常 6.be prejudiced against对……有偏见 7.be adapted from 改编自 8.be fed up (to the neck) with (极度)厌倦;受够了 9.set the ball rolling使某种活动开始 10.present sb with sth授予/赠予某人某物 11.take sb in one’s arms把某人拥在怀里 12.a chorus of complaints齐声抱怨 13.act of violence 暴行 14.from then on从那时起 15.in a flash 立刻,一瞬间 16.hit the road 出发,上路 17.give sb a warning 给某人一个警告 8 18.drive sb mad 将某人逼疯 19.go back to normal 恢复正常 20.be wet through浑身湿透 21.take things further with the police 与警察更进一步交涉 22.come to an understanding 取得一致意见 23.hand him the watch 把表递给他 24.get a phone call from the chief nurse接到护士长的电话 9 名词后缀-y:①表示……的状态　②表示……的事物 直接加-y recovery康复,痊愈　discovery发现　honesty诚实　difficulty困难 mastery精通,掌握 去掉结尾字母e加-y inquiry询问 特殊强记 safe→safety安全 构词方法归纳 10 part two 重点单词及句型讲解 11 1.tolerate vt.忍受;忍耐;容忍,容许;宽容(stand,bear,put up with)→tolerant adj.忍受的,容忍的;宽容的→tolerance n.容忍;忍受;忍耐力 【经典造句】　 I can’t tolerate working with Kate in the same office,who is constantly prejudiced against those around her. 我不能容忍和凯特在同一间办公室工作,她总是对周围的人抱有偏见。 tolerate (sb) doing... 容忍(某人)做…… be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容 重点单词讲解 12 2.panic n.惊恐,惶恐,惊慌(alarm) vi.& vt.(使)惊慌(panicked,panicked,panicking) 【经典造句】　 Seeing the fierce bear hitting our fence,I screamed in panic.(浙江7月卷) 当看到那头凶猛的熊拍打我们的栅栏时,我惊慌失措地尖叫。 in panic 惊慌失措地 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事 13 3.distribute vt.分发,分配,分送 →distribution n.分发;分配;分布→distributor n.经销商 【经典造句】　 With the college entrance examination approaching,we must try to distribute our limited time in the best way. 随着高考的临近,我们必须设法以最佳方式分配有限的时间。 distribute...to/among... 把……分发给…… the distribution of... ……的分布 14 4.ban vt.禁止,取缔(forbid,prohibit) n.禁令,禁止 【经典造句】　 While the government has issued a ban on plastic bags,people are still using large quantities of them. 虽然政府发布了塑料袋禁令,但人们仍在大量使用塑料袋。 ban doing sth　 禁止做某事 ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on... 对……的禁令 put/place/impose a ban 颁布禁令 lift a ban 取消禁令 15 5.conclude vt.作出结论,推断出(infer);(使)结束,终止→conclusion n.结论;推论; 结束 【经典造句】　 From the story I can conclude that those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. 从这个故事中我可以得出结论,那些对工作采取积极态度的人会得到回报。 conclude...from 从……中推断出,断定 conclude (...) with 以……结束(……) to conclude 总而言之,最后 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 最后;总之 16 6.recovery n.康复,痊愈;恢复;复苏→recover vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复健康;找回;复原 【经典造句】　 I sincerely hope that you will make a complete recovery from the disease soon. 我真诚地希望你会很快从疾病中完全康复。 I suggest you take some proper exercise, which is an important aid to recovery. 我建议你进行适当的锻炼,这对恢复很有帮助。 make a recovery from　 从……中恢复 recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 镇定下来,清醒过来 17 7.request n.& vt.请求,要求(require, demand) 【经典造句】　 It is requested that anyone who wants to apply for the course (should) register personal information online. 据要求,任何想申请该课程的人都应在网上注册个人信息。 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth 请求……(应该)做某事 It is requested that...(should) do sth 要求……(应该)做某事 at one’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求 by request 应……请求 18 8.put forward提议,提出;推荐;将……提前;向前拨,拨快(时钟指针) 【经典造句】　 Our government has put forward “The Belt and Road Initiative”,which encourages cooperation between China and other countries. 我们政府提出了“一带一路倡议”,鼓励中国与其他国家之间的合作。 put away 把……收拾起来;储存 put off 推迟;延期 put up 提出;建造;举起;提高;推举;供给……住宿 put up with 忍受,忍耐 19 ①It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack,my legs were on fire.(2021·浙江1月卷) 　 　　　　  ②She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line, but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. (2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　  ③It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily.(2023·全国甲卷) 　　 　　　  ④However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes be offered in smaller packs.(2024·浙江1月卷) 　　　　 　  pack n.纸盒,纸袋;包,包裹 n.一群,一帮,一伙 vt.打包;包装 n.一包,一捆 同一个单词的不同汉语意思 20 ①She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year’s election.(江苏卷) 　　　　 　  ②The escaped prisoner got arrested immediately when he turned up at the railway station and was sent to prison again. 　　 　　　  ③Arrested by the latest electronic toys,the little boy stood in the front of the windows without moving. 　　 　　　  arrest n.逮捕;拘留 vt.逮捕 vt.吸引 21 ①The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.(2024·全国甲卷) 　　　 　　  ②There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive. 　　 　　　  ③His attitude towards me has become remote making me feel unwanted. 　　 　　　  ④I never get up to turn on the television;I use the remote control. 　 　　　  ⑤He is one of my remote cousins and we have been in touch with each other since we parted. 　　 　　　  remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的 adj.细微的,渺茫的 adj.冷漠的;疏远的 adj.远程的 adj.远亲的 22 monitor Our ①monitor was watching a game of tennis on a television ②monitor when our headteacher asked him to ③monitor the behavior of the students. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ①n.班长　②n.显示屏　③vt.监控 23 句型公式:happen to do sth 课本原句:The general was coming to give him the award because he happened to be number 20,000 to come through this hospital. 将军是来给他颁奖的,因为他正好是这家医院的第2万个病人。 【经典造句】　 Knowing that a car accident happened to you the other day,I am writing to show my concern and wish you an early recovery. 得知你前几天发生了车祸,我写信来表达我的关心,并祝你早日康复。 重点句型讲解 24 句中加黑部分是happen to do sth结构。 Sth happens/happened to sb某事发生在某人身上 Sb happens/happened to+do sth某人碰巧做某事 Sb happens/happened to+be doingsth某人碰巧正在做某事 Sb happens/happened to+have done sth某人碰巧做过某事 It happens/happened that...碰巧…… 25 part three 课时习题巩固检测 26 语法填空 Restoring the Old Book Song Jing,who is a “book doctor”,1.　　　　 (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015.She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for several years.  made 27 1.【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子可知,make是句中的谓语动 词,与主语Song Jing之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语after graduating...in 2015,讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填made。 28 Song,along with her colleagues,took part in the restoration work of a copy of Yongle Dadian,an encyclopedia 2.　　　　 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644).After receiving the challenge,it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 3.　　　　to restore the books.To restore them to their 4.　　　　(origin) form,they need to gather information from various sources,such as images and texts,before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly.  created how original 29 3.【解析】考查疑问词。根据句意“宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书”可知,应用特殊疑问词how,与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 4.【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰名词form,应用形容词。故填original。 2.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处与空后的“in the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)”作后置定语修饰encyclopedia,应用非谓语动词,create与其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填created。 30 In the past,restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 5.　　　 (use).As technology develops,they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 6.　　　　,ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills,including cutting and brushing paper and binding.Apart from this, 7.　　 restoration process also requires strong control.Unless the pressure of touching books 8. (control) in a proper way during the brushing process,the paper will tear; if the touch is too light,the paper won’t stick.  to use However the is controlled 31 5.【解析】 考查动词不定式。固定搭配 (be) appropriate to do...意为“适合做……”。故填to use。 6.【解析】 考查副词。上文讲到“他们能够通过显微镜用新方法来完成这项任务”,而下文又提到“古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能”,上下文有转折关系,应用副词however,设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填However。 7.【解析】 考查冠词。空后是名词,分析句子可知,设空处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”,应用定冠词。故填the。 8.【解析】考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,control是从句的谓语动词,与从句主语the pressure之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;又因从句主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填is controlled。 32 “9.　　　 　 (hopeful),I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 10.　　 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song.  Hopefully in 33 9.【解析】 考查副词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰逗号后的整句话,应用副词作状语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。 10.【解析】 考查介词。根据句意“希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助”可知,设空处表示“在……中”,应用介词in。故填in。 34 完形填空 After months of unsuccessfully trying to secure a summer job at a newspaper to show my independence,I found myself struggling to prove my capabilities.Despite my persistence,all my attempts were 　1　.This led me to explore different avenues (途径), and I accidentally discovered a unique position that would eventually shape my career: a “flag girl” directing traffic for a construction company.The turning point came when I decided to take a more active and initiative-taking approach.　2　sending another written application,I drove directly to the construction site.My timing was fortunate;the foreman (工头) was 　3　an additional “flag girl” just as I arrived.Seizing the opportunity,I was offered the job 　4　.  35 (　　)1.A. in place B. in vain C. in time D. in doubt B 【解析】 根据上文“After months of unsuccessfully...to prove my capabilities.”可知,作者没能在报社找到一份暑期工作来证明自己的独立性,由此可知,作者的尝试都是徒劳(in vain)的。故选B。 (　　)2.A. Because of B. Regardless of C. Instead of D. Apart from C 【解析】 根据下文“I drove directly to the construction site”可知,作者直接开车去了施工现场,而不是(Instead of)再寄送书面申请。故选C。 36 (　　)3.A. training B. raising C. applying D. employing D 【解析】 根据下文“Seizing the opportunity,I was offered the job”可知,作者被提供了“旗手”这份工作,这说明工头当时正在雇用(employing)一名“旗手”。故选D。 (　　)4.A. on the whole B. on the spot C. on the way D. on the move B 【解析】 根据上文“Seizing the opportunity,I was offered the job”可知,当时工头在招聘一名“旗手”,作者抓住了这个机会,所以当场(on the spot)就得到了这份工作。故选B。 37 On my first day,I arrived at the construction site on Monday.The foreman gave me a reflective vest (反光衣) to wear and a Stop/Slow bat to hold.My role was to 　5　traffic flow by coordinating with an experienced flag girl positioned at the opposite end of the site.The job required careful 　6　:I needed to flip (使快速翻转) my sign to “Stop” whenever she 　7　 “Slow”,allowing vehicles to pass in turn.It seemed simple,but it was not.By 8:30 am on my first day,I was already exhausted from 　8　.As the day progressed,the sun’s intensity increased,leading to sunburn on my arms.By the end of the day,my bones were aching.Despite these challenges,I decided not to 　9　 the job,driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication.  38 (　　)5.A. manage B. examine C. rescue D. invest A 【解析】 根据上文“The foreman gave me a reflective vest...to hold.”可知,作者是一名交通“旗手”,其职责应该是管理(manage)交通流量。故选A。 (　　)6.A. prediction B. calculation C. investigation D. observation D 【解析】 根据下文“I needed to flip...to pass in turn”可知,这项工作需要仔细观察(observation),当另一位旗手发出“慢行”的信号时,作者就需要将牌子翻转到“停止”位置。故选D。 39 (　　)7.A. signalled B. ignored C. questioned D. annoyed A 【解析】 根据下文“‘Slow’,allowing vehicles to pass in turn”可知,此处指旗手发出(signalled)“慢行”的信号。故选A。 (　　)8.A. standing B. leaping C. jogging D. bending A 【解析】 根据上文“I needed to flip...to pass in turn”可知,作者的工作是旗手,需要站着指挥交通,故应是站(standing)得筋疲力尽了。故选A。 40 (　　)9.A. save B. recommend C. accept D. quit D 【解析】 根据下文“driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication”可知,作者还是决定不辞职(quit),因为作者要证明自己的决心和奉献精神。故选D。 41 After sticking it out all summer,I actively 　10　employment,sending applications to various newspapers and 　11　 my experience as a “flag girl” on my resume.This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper,leading to a(n) 　12　 and eventually to my hiring as a junior reporter.I spent my entire career at this publication.My employer later shared that he gave me the opportunity because he was curious to see how a “flag girl” who had studied journalism would perform in the role.He was looking for someone who showed initiative and a willingness to 　13　 their comfort zone to achieve their goals.My story and experience demonstrated these qualities,　14　 I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill.This opportunity 　15　 the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism.  42 (　　)10.A. rejected B. sought C. dismissed D. avoided B 【解析】 根据下文“sending applications to various newspapers”可知,作者向各家报社发送求职申请,这说明作者在积极寻找(sought)工作。故选B。 (　　)11.A. permitting B. highlighting C. polishing D. reminding B 【解析】 根据下文“my experience as a ‘flag girl’ on my resume”和上文“driven by a desire to prove my determination and dedication”可知,作者在当“旗手”时积极奉献,所以在申请其他工作时,她在简历中突出(highlighting)自己作为“旗手”的经历。故选B。 43 (　　)12.A. interview B. task C. promotion D. award A 【解析】 根据上文“This unique position caught the interest of a small town newspaper”可知,这个独特的职位引起了一家小镇报社的兴趣,让作者去参加面试(interview)。故选A。 (　　)13.A. go in for B. drop in on C. step out of D. put up with C 【解析】 根据下文“their comfort zone to achieve their goals”可知,此处指老板正在寻找一个有主动性并且愿意走出 (step out of)自己的舒适区来实现目标的人。故选C。 44 (　　)14.A. denying B. inspiring C. producing D. confirming D 【解析】 根据上文“My story and experience demonstrated these qualities”和下文“I was the ideal candidate for the reporter role he needed to fill”可 知,作者的经历证实(confirming)了作者是老板所需要的记者职位的理想人选。故选D。 (　　)15.A. relieved B. delayed C. interrupted D. marked D 【解析】 根据下文“the beginning of my long and fulfilling professional journey in journalism”可知,这个机会标志着(marked)作者漫长而充实的新闻职业生涯的开始。故选D。 45 结语 十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！ 46 THANK YOU! null 221140.3 $