Unit 8 Literature 一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——选择性必修第三册UNIT8　LITERATURE 课时习题巩固检测 重点单词及句型讲解 派生词及重点短语梳理 Content 目录 part one part two part three part one 派生词及重点短语梳理 3 派生词梳理 1.poetry n.诗,诗歌;诗情,诗意 poem n.诗 poet n.诗人 2.drama n.戏剧;戏剧表演;戏剧性事件 dramatically adv.戏剧地;显著地 　dramatic adj激动人心的;给人深刻印象的;巨大而突然的;表演的,戏剧的 3.adventure n.历险,奇遇 adventurous adj.有冒险精神的;大胆开拓的;惊险的 　adventurer n.冒险家 4.stimulating adj.使人兴奋的;饶有趣味的 stimulate vt.刺激;激励 stimulation n.刺激,激励 5.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的 absorb vt.理解;掌握;吸收 　absorbed adj.被……吸引住;专心致志;全神贯注 6.logic n.逻辑;道理,合理的想法 logical adj.符合逻辑的 logically adv.逻辑上,符合逻辑地 4 7.mystery n. 难以理解的事物,谜;悬疑故事 mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的 8.historical adj.历史的 history n.历史 historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有历史意义的 historian n.历史学家 9.registration n.登记,注册 register vt.& vi.登记;注册 10.icy adj.极冷的;被冰覆盖的 ice n.冰 11.disbelief n.不信,怀疑 disbelieve vt.不信,怀疑 believe vt.相信 belief n.相信 12.crime n. 罪,罪行;犯罪活动 criminal n.罪犯 5 13.frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的;冷冻的,冷藏的 freeze vt.& vi.结冰 　freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 14.continuous adj.持续的,不间断的,连续的 continue vt.& vi.持续;继续 　continuation n. 延续,继续部分 15.violent adj.强烈的;暴力的,强暴的 violence n.暴力;暴行 16.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切 desperate adj.绝望的;渴望的;拼命的 　desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地 17.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲 easy adj.容易的;舒适的 easily adv.容易地;不费力地 18.preservation n. 维护;保护;保持,维持;保存 preserve vt.维护;保护 6 19.evidently adv.明显地,显然 evidence n.证据 evident adj.显而易见的 20.polished adj.擦亮的,磨光的;精湛的;精致的 polish vt.擦光;磨光;修饰,润色 21.construction n. 建筑物;建造物;建造,建筑 construct vt.建筑;建造 　constructive adj.建设性的 22.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰n.舒适感,满足感 comfortable adj.舒适的 　uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的; (使)焦虑的;不自在的 23.emotional adj.情绪的,情感的;敏感的; 情绪激动的 emotion n.情绪 24.scholar n. 有学问的人;学者 scholarship n.奖学金 25.poison n. 毒药,毒素,毒物 vt.毒害,毒杀 poisonous adj.有毒的 26.forgive vi.& vt. 原谅,宽恕,饶恕 forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕;宽宏大量 7 重点短语梳理 1.stare at盯着 2.make up one’s mind下定决心 3.be tired of厌倦 4.hold on坚持;等一等 5.struggle against为反对……而斗争 6.wake up醒来 7.search...for...为了寻找……而搜查…… 8.shake with cold冷得发抖 9.take...for granted 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 10.in an attempt to do sth试着做某事 11.with disbelief不相信地;怀疑地 12.in desperation绝望地 13.think more hopeful thoughts多想想有希望的事情 14.at the top of a three-story building在一幢三层大楼的顶层 8 15.hear of such nonsense 听过这么荒谬的话 16.just one remaining leaf 只剩下最后一片叶子 17.lie in bed helplessly with pain痛苦无助地躺在床上 18.on such a terrible night 在这么可怕的夜晚 19.fall from the boat 从船上掉下来 20.hold onto my shoulder 抓住我的肩膀 9 形容词后缀-y:①表示充满……的　②表示有……特质/倾向的 直接加-y guilty内疚的,羞愧的　healthy健康的　　sleepy困倦的　　thirsty渴的,口渴的 wealthy富有的　 watery多水的　　hilly多小山的 messy脏的,凌乱的 salty咸的,含盐的 lengthy漫长的 　　dusty布满灰尘的 去掉结尾 字母e加-y icy冰冷的;结冰的;tasty美味的 双写词尾加-y foggy有雾的;迷糊的,朦胧的;muddy泥泞的;sunny阳光充足的;funny滑稽的,有趣的 构词方法归纳 10 part two 重点单词及句型讲解 11 1.absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的(attractive, fascinating)→absorb 　vt.理解;掌握;吸收→absorbed adj.被……吸引住;全神贯注;专心致志 【经典造句】　 The romance in the fiction was so absorbing and touching that I was moved to tears.小说中的浪漫是如此引人入胜和感人,以至于我感动得流泪了。 The girl was sitting on the bench in the park, absorbed in the book in her hands. 女孩坐在公园的长凳上,全神贯注于她手里的那本书。 重点单词讲解 absorb oneself in全神贯注于 absorb...from... 从……中吸收…… absorb...into... 把……并入…… be/get absorbed in 全神贯注于 12 2.submit vt.呈送,提交,呈递;服从→submission n.提交;呈递;屈服 【经典造句】　 Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials to the Student Association by May 15. 对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日之前将申请书和相关资料提交给学生会。 A famous artist will be invited to teach Chinese painting skills, after which many students will submit their works and exchange ideas. 我们将邀请一位著名的艺术家来教授国画技巧,之后许多学生将提交他们的作品并交流想法。 submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人 submit (oneself) to屈从于…… 13 3.desperation n.绝望;拼命,不顾一切(despair)→desperate adj.拼命的;绝望的; 渴望的→desperately adv.绝望地,拼命地 【经典造句】　 I staggered out of the lecture hall in desperation/desperately and it seemed as if my legs were as heavy as lead. 我绝望地踉跄着走出演讲厅,双腿好像灌了铅一样沉重。 Hearing the bad news,so desperate was he that he drowned sadness in wine. 听到这个坏消息,他绝望地借酒消愁。 in desperation绝望地;不顾一切地 be desperate for渴望得到…… be desperate to do... 渴望做…… 14 4.ease n.轻易,毫不费劲;安逸;舒适(comfort) v.(使)宽慰;减轻→easy adj.容易的; 舒适的→easily adv.容易地;不费力地 【经典造句】　 Standing on the stage,I didn’t feel at ease with so many eyes staring at me. 站在舞台上,这么多眼睛盯着我,我感到不自在。 Through the Internet,we can obtain a large quantity of learning materials with ease.我们可以通过互联网轻松地获得大量学习资料。(2021·全国乙卷) with ease=easily容易地;不费力地 feel at ease舒适自在 put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在 ease sb of... 使某人消除/减轻…… ease one’s mind 使某人安心 15 5.aboard prep.& adv.在(船,飞机,火车)上;上(船,飞机,火车)→board v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等) n.木板;董事会;伙食→broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的 →abroad adv.在/到国外;在/到海外 【经典造句】　 They had said goodbye to each other before going aboard/boarding the train,but the mother kept waving hands to her daughter on board until the train went out of sight. 她们在上火车前已经互相道别,但这位母亲一直在向火车上的女儿挥手,直到火车消失在视线之外。 go aboard上船(飞机,火车等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 board a ship/plane/train登上船/飞机/火车 on board在(船,车,飞机等)上 go abroad出国 16 6.comfort vt.安慰,抚慰 n.舒适感,满足感;安慰;令人感到安慰的人(或事物)→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;(使)焦虑的;不自在的 【经典造句】　 Seeing I was uncomfortable with the scene,my father rose to his feet,approached me and gathered me into his arms,gently comforting me with inspiring words.看到我对这一幕感到不舒服,父亲站了起来,走近我,把我抱在怀里,用鼓舞人心的话语温柔地安慰我。 be a comfort to/for sb对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort=comfortably舒适地 comfort zone舒适区 comfort sb with sth用某物安慰某人 17 7.stare at盯着看,凝视 【经典造句】　 I stared at the blank test paper,with my hands pulling the hair,totally at a loss. 我盯着空白的试卷,用手扯着头发,完全不知所措。 glare at　 怒视 glance at　 扫一眼 gaze at　 凝视;注目 18 ①My head went blank.I couldn’t help missing her at the prospect of our precious friendship.(2023·浙江1月卷) 　　　　　  ②The lady stared at me with a blank expression on her face. 　　　　　  ③In fact I knew the answer,but I totally blanked during the test. 　　　　　  ④Then my mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember his name. 　　　 　　  blank adj.空白的;空的 adj.没表情的 v.突然忘掉 n.空格;(记忆中的)空白 同一个单词的不同汉语意思 19 ①Oh, sorry. It was a slip of the tongue. I meant Tuesday for sure.(2024·全国甲卷) 　　 　　　  ②Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.(北京卷) 　　　　　  ③When the sun slipped behind the mountains,it shed a rosy glow all around them. (2022·全国乙卷)　　　 　　  ④When he looked down,he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) 　　　　　  slip n.小错误;小过失 vi.陷入 vi.溜走;悄悄地走 vi.滑倒 20 sweep As I ①swept up the mess on the beach, my cap was blown into the sea. Watching the wave ②sweep my cap away, I thought about how to become successful. If we want to succeed, we need to ③sweep away all obstacles on our roads to success. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ①vi.打扫;扫去　②vt.卷走;冲走　③vi.彻底消除 21 1.句型公式:though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装 课本原句:The blow produced a sound of metal;and,incredible though it may be,it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 撞击时,这东西发出了金属的声音;虽然可能听起来难以置信,但它似乎是由金属板做成的。 【经典造句】　 Hot as/though it was,we sang and laughed while picking oranges.(全国Ⅱ卷) 尽管天气很热,我们一边采摘橘子,一边欢歌笑语。 Try as/though I might,I failed and a wave of desperation swept across me. 尽管我尽力了,但我失败了,一阵绝望席卷了我的全身。 重点句型讲解 22 (1)句中加黑部分是though引起的部分倒装结构。 (2)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,从句的表语、状语、动词原形往往提前到句首,构成部分倒装。 【注意】　如果位于句首的是单数可数名词,名词前不加冠词。 23 2.句型公式:nor位于句首引起的部分倒装 课本原句:I couldn’t say where I was, nor could I imagine. 我不知道自己身在何处,我也无法想象。 【经典造句】　 My father is not interested in the idea,neither/nor am I. 我父亲对这个想法不感兴趣,我也不感兴趣。 24 句中加黑部分是nor位于句首引起的部分倒装。表示前文所说的情况也适用于后者时,用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。该句型要注意三个一致: (1)逻辑一致:如果前文是肯定句,后文用so引导。如果前文是否定句,后文用neither/nor引导。 (2)人称一致:即so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和主语的人称和数保持一致。 (3)助动词/系动词一致:so/neither/nor之后的助动词/系动词要和前面句子中所使用的类型保持一致。 25 part three 课时习题巩固检测 26 语法填空 　　Lhakpa Dondrub was born with a genetic disease,which affected his1.　　　　 (grow),leaving him about 1 metre in height,and confined him to a wheelchair,but it hasn’t stopped him 2.　　 　　 (pursue) his dream to become a photographer.  growth pursuing 27 1.【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,形容词性物主代词后跟名词作宾语。故填growth。 2.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。固定短语stop sb doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。故填pursuing。 28 “When I was a child,I liked to observe the change of light through a window.It was 3.　　 　　 (amazing) beautiful.After learning photography,I know it is all about light and 4.　　　　 to catch it through the lens (镜头),” says the young man.“What’s more,my perspective is lower than others,and I hope 5.　　　 　 (record) the unique light in life from my view,” he adds.  amazingly how to record 29 3.【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰形容词。故填amazingly。 4.【解析】 考查特殊疑问词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语,结合句意可知,how符合句意。故填how。 5.【解析】 考查动词不定式。固定搭配hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”。故填to record。 30 Born into a farming family in a village in Lhasa,Dondrub 6.　　　　 (adopt) by relatives after his mother died.In 2017,he entered the Lhasa care centre for people with physical challenges,7.　　　　 he found his passion for photography and video editing.In 2021,he left the care centre and found a job in a8.　　　 　 (profession) enterprise,being responsible for taking photos for customers.  was adopted where professional 31 6.【解析】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。Dondrub与 adopt之间为被动关系,陈述过去所发生的事情应用一般过去时,所以应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was adopted。 7.【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为the Lhasa care centre,指地点,在从句中作状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。 8.【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填professional。 32 For Dondrub,photography is not only 9.　　　　 means of making a living,but also a driving force and an expression of life.When he has time,he takes a camera to snap photos of animals and people along the ancient Barkhor Bazaar.He hopes that one day he 10.　　　　 (be) able to take photos on Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.  a will be 33 9.【解析】 考查冠词。此处为可数名词单数表泛指,且means以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10.【解析】 考查动词时态。根据hopes和时间状语one day可知,这里是描述将来的事,应用一般将来时。故填will be。 34 完形填空 　　A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honoured for what she did for her mum. Quinn’s mum,Jennifer,said that earlier this year,she was　1　.She didn’t remember what happened next,so Quinn filled in the　2　.  35 (　　)1.A. cooking B. sleeping C. driving D. camping A 【解析】 根据下文“where they 　 　 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知,Jennifer晕倒在厨房,故推知当时她正在做饭(cooking)。故选A。  (　　)2.A. positions B. blanks C. districts D. forms B 【解析】 根据下文“Quinn told me that I,　 　,sat down in a chair,looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly”可知,Jennifer晕倒后不知道发生了什么,Quinn讲述了接下来的事情,故此处指Quinn填补了这段空白(blanks)记忆。故选B。  36 “Quinn told me that I,　3　,sat down in a chair,looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,” Jennifer said.“She said that I then 　4　 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking.She kept saying,‘Mommy,Mommy’ and I wouldn’t 　5　.”  When Jennifer didn’t come to,　6　 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbour’s house to ask for help.No one 　7　 at the first house,so she tried another.Fortunately,they came to the door and 　8　followed the kids back to their home,where they　9　Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor.  37 (　　)3.A. in turn B. for example C. with kindness D. at first D 【解析】 根据下文“She said that I then 　 　 the chair onto my left side”中的“then”可知,一开始(at first)Jennifer坐在椅子上,抬头看着天花板,呼吸急促。故选D。  (　　)4.A. gave way to B. made up for C. broke away from D. fell out of D 【解析】 根据上文“sat down in a chair”和下文“where they 　 　 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知,Jennifer从椅子上摔了下来(fell out of)。故选D。  38 (　　)5.A. care B. repeal C. respond D. agree C 【解析】 根据上文“She kept saying,‘Mommy,Mommy’”和下文“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”提到Jennifer失去意识可知,Jennifer没有反应(respond)。故选C。 (　　)6.A. modest B. courageous C. grateful D. curious B 【解析】 根据下文“Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbour’s house to ask for help”可知,妈妈晕倒,Quinn带着弟弟跑到邻居家寻求帮助,由此推知她是勇敢的(courageous)。故选B。 39 (　　)7.A. commented B. wondered C. answered D. rejected C 【解析】 根据下文“so she tried another”可知,他们去了第二家,说明第一家没有人回应(answered)。故选C。 (　　)8.A. instantly B. naturally C. eventually D. gradually A 【解析】 根据下文“followed the kids back to their home”可知,紧急情况下邻居应是立即(instantly)跟着孩子们回家查看情况。故选A。 40 (　　)9.A. had B. left C. prevented D. found D 【解析】 根据下文“Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor”可知,他们到了Jennifer家后,发现(found)Jennifer失去意识躺在厨房的地板上。故选D。 41 The　10　 neighbour called Jennifer’s husband,who sent emergency services to the　11　.And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 　12　 she had a grand mal seizure (癫痫).It was the first time she’d had one.  To recognise Quinn and her　13　,Mayor (市长) Kyle J.Hayman honoured her with a　14　 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also　15　 Resolution 05-24,naming February 5,2024 as “Quinn Hill Day”.  42 (　　)10.A. tough-minded B. kind-hearted C. eye-catching D. face-saving B 【解析】 根据下文“called Jennifer’s husband”和语境可知,邻居提供帮助,是好心的(kind-hearted)。故选B。 (　　)11.A. home B. office C. school D. hospital A 【解析】 根据下文“And they transported her to a local hospital”可知,紧急服务人员将Jennifer送去医院,故此处指派紧急服务人员到家(home)里。故选A。 43 (　　)12.A. feared B. predicted C. discovered D. doubted C 【解析】 根据主语“doctors”和下文“she had a grand mal seizure (癫痫)”可知,此处指医生发现(discovered)她是癫痫发作。故选C。 (　　)13.A. experience B. idea C. action D. intention C 【解析】 根据文章首句“A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honoured for what she did for her mum.”可知,Quinn Hill因她的行为(action)而受到表彰。故选C。 44 (　　)14.A. registration B. competition C. birth D. recognition D 【解析】 根据上文“To recognise Quinn and her 　 　 ”和语境可知,表彰Quinn Hill应是给她颁发表彰(recognition)证书。故选D。  (　　)15.A. inspected B. adopted C. promised D. continued B 【解析】 根据空后“Resolution 05-24,naming February 5,2024 as ‘Quinn Hill Day’”可知,此处指通过(adopted)一项决议。故选B。 45 结语 十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！ 46 THANK YOU! null 221140.3 $