Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 一轮复习 课件-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第一册

2026届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习课件——必修第一册UNIT2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 课时习题巩固检测 重点单词及句型讲解 派生词及重点短语梳理 Content 目录 part one part two part three part one 派生词及重点短语梳理 3 派生词梳理 1.frequency n.发生的频率,发生率 frequent adj.频繁的;经常发生的 　frequently adv.频繁地,经常地 2.prefer vt.更喜欢 preference n.偏爱;喜爱 3.cycle vi.骑自行车 cyclist n.骑自行车者 4.balanced adj.均衡的 balance n.平衡;均衡;天平;余额 v.使保持平衡 5.regularly adv.经常;定期地 regular adj.通常的;规则的 irregular adj.不规则的 6.inspiration n.激动,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 inspire vt.鼓励;激励;使产生灵感 inspired adj.借助灵感创作的;卓越的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 4 7.sharply adv.严厉地,毫不客气地 sharp adj.急剧的;锋利的;强烈的 　sharpen vt.(使)变得锋利/清晰 8.energy n.力量,活力 energetic adj.精力充沛的 energetically adv.精力充沛地 9.crowd n.人群 v.挤满,塞满;涌上(心头);涌入(脑海) crowded adj.拥挤的;充满的 10.announcement n.通告,公告 announce vt.宣布;宣告 announcer n.广播员;播音员 11.defence n.防守队员,后卫 defend vi.& vt.保护;保卫 defensive adj.防御(性)的;防守的;保护的 12.prohibit vt.禁止 prohibition n.禁止 5 13.application n.申请书 apply vt.& vi.申请;请求 vt.应用 　applicant n.申请人 14.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间) occupation n.职业;工作;占领 occupied adj.使用中;有人使用(或居住); 忙于;被占领的;被侵占的 15.disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧 disappoint vt.使失望 　disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 16.amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 　amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕 amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的 amazement n.惊奇,惊愕 17.relieve vt.减轻,缓解 relief n.减轻,缓和;宽慰;解脱 relieved adj.感到宽慰的 6 18.strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 strength n.力气;实力;优势 strong adj.强壮的 19.particular n.尤其,特别adj.特定的 particularly adv.尤其,特别 20.benefit n.好处,益处 beneficial adj.有利的,有裨益的 21.equipment n.设备,装备 equip v.配备 22.detail n.细节 detailed adj.详细的;精细的 23.achievable adj.可完成的;做得成的 achieve v.达到;完成 achievement n.成就 24.satisfaction n.满足,满意 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的 25.response n.回答,答复 respond v.回答,答复 26.flexibility n.灵活性 flexible adj.灵活的 7 重点短语梳理 1.try out for sth参加……选拔 2.gather around聚集 3.let sb down 使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 4.pay off取得成功;奏效 5.keep up with跟上,保持同步 6.sign up报名 7.ought to应该,应当 8.cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来 9.be fed up with厌烦的,不满的,无法再忍受的 10.be capable of有能力做 11.make sure确保 12.take advantage of sth 利用某物 13.rather than而不是 14.in good/bad shape健康状况良好/不佳 15.in case以防万一 16.in particular尤其,特别 17.not...anymore不再…… 8 18.be on the school basketball team是学校篮球队的队员 19.huge fans of the NBA NBA的铁杆粉丝 20.on the court在球场上 21.win by two points以两分优势获胜 22.earn your place on the team在队中赢得你的一席之地 23.strengthen your immune system增强你的免疫系统 24.reduce the risk of serious health problems降低严重健康问题的风险 9 名词后缀-ment:①表示……的动作　②表示……的结果 直接加 -ment replacement替换的人(物)　disappointment失望;扫兴;沮丧 announcement通告,公告　equipment设备,装备 agreement协议,协定;同意　　excitement激动,兴奋 movement移动;运动 improvement改善;改进之处 achievement成绩,成就 去掉结尾字 母e加-ment argument争论,争吵;acknowledgment感谢;承认;judgment判断;裁判 构词方法归纳 10 part two 重点单词及句型讲解 11 1.prefer vt.(preferred, preferred, preferring)更喜欢 →preference n.偏爱,爱好; 　喜爱 【经典造句】　 She prefers disorder to order,walking to driving,and diversity to uniformity. (2025·八省联考) 她喜欢无序胜过有序,喜欢走路胜过开车,喜欢多样性胜过统一性。 Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity. 研究表明,偏爱垃圾食品会导致肥胖。 重点单词讲解 12 Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than lead a comfortable life. 简·古道尔,这位英国女性,宁愿在非洲的野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿过安逸的生活。 　宁愿做……,而不愿做…… have a preference for　 　对……偏爱 prefer doing/to do sth　更喜欢做某事 13 2.balanced adj.均衡的→balance n.平衡;均衡;天平;余额 v.使保持平衡 【经典造句】　 Having a balanced diet can help you strengthen your immune system and make you full of energy. 有一个均衡的饮食可以帮助你增强你的免疫系统,使你充满活力。 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 keep/lose (one's) balance　 保持/失去(某人的)平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 balance...against　 权衡,比较 14 3.desire n.渴望;欲望(appetite);愿望 vt.渴望(long);期望;想望→desirable adj. 想望的,值得拥有的;可取的 【经典造句】　 Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university,and by a desire to be part of a cultural community.朋友们因为对艺术和大学的共同热爱,以及渴望成为文化社区的一部分而团结起来。(2025·八省联考) have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事 have a desire for sth　 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth　 渴望做某事 desire that...(should) do...　 渴望……做…… 15 4.remind vt.使(某人)想起,提醒→reminder n.引起回忆的事物;提醒人的事物 【经典造句】　 Now the photo is still in my album,reminding me of/about the wonderful days I spent in Mrs. Black's garden. 现在,这张照片还在我的相册里,让我想起了我在布莱克夫人花园里度过的美好时光。 remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that... 提醒(某人)…… 16 5.case n.状况,场合;事例,实例;事件;情况;案件;箱 【经典造句】　 I suggest that you put three to four students together,with one as the group leader,in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我建议你安排三到四个学生一起,其中一个作为组长,这样我们就可以更深入地交流。 in case　 以防万一 in case of　 万一…… in this/that case　 如果是这样/那样的话 in any case　 无论如何;总之 in no case 决不(置于句首时,引起部分倒装) as is often the case 这是常有的事;通常情况下 17 6.occupy vt.占用,占去(时间);占据→occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的 →occupation n.占领;职业;工作 【经典造句】　 Because I occupied myself in/was occupied in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break,I am more than delighted to share this experience with you.(2023·全国乙卷) 因为暑假期间我一直在学习吉他,所以我非常乐意与大家分享这段经历。 occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth 忙于(做)某事 18 7.relieve vt.减轻,缓解;解除(ease)→relief n.解脱;(疼痛/问题)减轻,缓和;宽慰 →relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 【经典造句】　 Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. 最后能够讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。 relieve sb of... 解除/减轻某人……方面的负担/痛苦等 to one's relief　 令人感到宽慰的是 in relief　 如释重负;松了口气 19 8.particular n.尤其,特别;细节,详情 adj.特定的→particularly adv.尤其,特别 【经典造句】　 On this particular evening,the lady arrived at her usual spot to feed the birds.(2025·八省联考) 在这个特别的晚上,这位女士来到她通常喂鸟的地点。 in particular(=particularly)尤其,特别 be particular about/over对……挑剔/讲究 20 9.benefit n.好处,益处(good, advantage) vt.& vi.使受益,对(某人)有用;得益于 →beneficial adj.有利的,有裨益的 【经典造句】　 I advocate that we should defend our oceans from being polluted for the benefit of human beings. For example, we ought not to overfish anymore. (2022·全国甲卷) 我主张为了人类的利益,我们应该保护我们的海洋免受污染。例如,我们不应该再过度捕捞了。 Aimed at building up our body, a campaign of “One Hour of Physical Exercise a Day” will be launched in our school, which can be extremely beneficial to our health.为了增强我们的体质,我们学校将开展“每天一小时体育锻炼”活动,这对我们的健康非常有益。 be of benefit to对……有益 benefit from/by从……中受益 be beneficial to对……有益 for one's benefit(=for the benefit of sb)为了某人的利益 21 10.satisfaction n.满足,满意(content);欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj. 满意的→satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的 【经典造句】　 Finally, my hard work paid off—we were awarded an A, which gave me great satisfaction. 最后,我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A,这让我很满意。(2022·浙江1月卷) with satisfaction　 满意地 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要 be satisfied with sth/sb 对某事/某人感到满意 22 11.amazed adj.大为惊奇的;惊讶的(surprised,shocked,astonished)→amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazement n.惊奇,惊愕→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜的 →amazingly adv.惊人地,了不起地 【经典造句】　 Learning that I defeated all the other competitors, my partner opened his mouth wide in amazement and then exclaimed excitedly, “I am amazed at/by your amazing performance. Congratulations!”(2022·浙江1月卷) 得知我打败了其他所有的竞赛者,我的搭档惊讶地张大了嘴巴,然后激动地喊道:“我对你让人惊喜的表现感到吃惊。恭喜!” be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed that... 对……感到惊讶 in amazement惊讶地 to one's amazement让某人惊讶的是 23 12.defend vi.& vt.保护,保卫(protect,preserve,guard)→defense n.保卫;防守队员, 后卫;辩护→defensive adj.防御(性)的;防守的;保护的 【经典造句】　 He defended me against/from being injured at the risk of his life and tears of gratitude flowed down my cheeks. 他冒着生命危险保护我免受伤害,感激的泪水顺着我的脸颊流淌。 defend...against/from (doing...) 保护……免受…… defend sb with sth　 用……保护某人 in defense (of) 保护;为了保卫;(为……)辩护 in one's defense　 为某人辩护 24 13.let sb down使失望,辜负(别人的信任或期望) 【经典造句】　 I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won't let you down. 我相信我能成为一名优秀的志愿者,我不会让你们失望的。 let in 　 允许进入;容许 let alone　 更不用说;不管 let out 发出;放出 let go of　 放;释放 25 14.keep up with跟上;保持同步 【经典造句】　 I prefer reading Youth,which can make me keep up with the changes of modern times.Many articles end up with famous sayings,which give me the inspiration to study harder to catch up with others in learning.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) 我更喜欢读Youth,它能让我跟上现代的变化。许多文章以名言结尾,这给了我更努力学习的鼓舞,以便在学习上赶上别人。 catch up with 跟上(强调动作) come up with 想出;拿出;提出 put up with 忍耐,忍受;熬过 end up with 以……结束 26 ①And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked,a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private,“off-line” activity.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)　　　　　  ②“Don't be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!”　　　　　  ③The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about eight miles longer than the marathon.　　　　　  ④The only means of access to the building is along a muddy track.　　　　　  track vt.跟踪;追踪 n.足迹;轨迹 n.跑道;径赛运动 n.小路,小径 同一个单词的不同汉语意思 27 ①With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.　　　　　  ②I do remember,though,what it was like to be a complete beginner.So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 　　　　　  ③She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service.　　　　　  ④I paid him back and offered an extra $10 tip, however, he refused the tip, saying “It is not a big deal.”(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)　　　　　  tip vi.弄翻;倾斜 n.技巧;提示 vt.付小费 n.小费 28 sight 　　My new neighbour is an old woman who lives alone. She suffered from a serious disease two years ago, which has affected her ①sight,bringing her a lot of inconvenience. At the first ②sight of her, I was very surprised at her condition. Yesterday she told me that she was impressed by the beautiful ③sights of Beijing, particularly the ④sight of the raising of the national flag. When seeing the old woman walking slowly out of ⑤sight,I burst into tears. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  ①n.视觉　②n.看见　③n.名胜,景点　④n.情景　⑤n.视野 29 1.句型公式:This/That is because... 课本原句:This is all because I exercise quite regularly.这都是因为我经常锻炼。 【经典造句】　 I strongly recommend the listening and speaking course.This is because the course can help you to adapt to the life in China sooner. 我强烈推荐听说课。这是因为这门课可以帮助你更快地适应中国的生活。 The reason why we should read more classics is that reading classics can enrich our everyday life and relieve our pressure.　 我们应多读些经典作品的原因是阅读经典作品能够丰富我们的日常生活,减轻我们的压力。 重点句型讲解 (1)This/That is because... 这/那是因为…… (2)This/That is why... 这/那就是……的原因 (3)The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 30 2.句型公式:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 课本原句:And don't drink too much while running,or it'll make you feel sick. 跑步时不要喝太多水,否则会让你感到不舒服。 【经典造句】　 Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy to change your terrible situation.遵循上面的建议,你会发现很容易改变你的糟糕状况。 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and/or之后的句子相当于主句。具体用法如下: 祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句 祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句=If...not...,+主句 名词词组(常含有more,another等词)+and+陈述句 31 3.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表示最高级 课本原句:There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of.没有比这更好的方法来认识自己、了解自己的能力了。 【经典造句】　 And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.　当我们感到沮丧或孤独时,最美好的事情莫过于看到好朋友的笑脸。 表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构: (1)“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有:no、not、never、nothing、nobody、hardly等。 (2)can never/can't与too、too much、enough连用时,表示肯定意义,意为“再怎样……也不过分”。 32 part three 课时习题巩固检测 33 语法填空 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival.Bill Porter 1.　　　　 (grab) a glass of wine while enjoying the full moon,and recited an ancient Chinese poem outside his house in the United States.Porter has translated a lot of Chinese poems 2.　　　　 English and published a series of books related to Chinese poetry and philosophy in the past decades.  grabbed　 into　 34 1.【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文的“It was the Mid-Autumn Festival.”和下文的recited可知,应用一般过去时。故填grabbed。 2.【解析】 考查介词。固定搭配translate...into...意为“把……翻译成……”。故填into。 35 “To me,the beauty about ancient Chinese poems is 3.　　　　 the lines of poetry are usually short,with five or seven Chinese 4. (character),” he said.“Because they are short,they are ambiguous (不明确的).You have to read them many times before you can discover their inside meaning.It’s like 5.　　　　 adventure.”Among Porter’s favorite poets were Su Shi,noted for his 6.　 　 　　(optimistic) in the face of challenges, 7.　　　　 Tao Yuanming,an Eastern Jin Dynasty poet famous for his pursuit of free spirit.8.　　　　(see) the Chinese poets as his dear friends, Porter once travelled across China to visit their former residences, birthplaces and graves.  that characters　 an optimism　 and Seeing　 36 3.【解析】考查表语从句。设空处位于is后,后面的句子不缺成分且意思完整,所以设空处引导表语从句,应用that。故填that。 4.【解析】 考查名词复数。由设空处前面的five or seven可知,此处应用名词复数。故填characters。 5.【解析】考查冠词。此处指这就像一场冒险,表示泛指,且adventure以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6.【解析】 考查名词。分析可知,设空处前的形容词性物主代词应修饰名词。故填optimism。 37 7.【解析】考查连词。此处是在说波特最喜欢的诗人是苏轼和陶渊明,表示并列关系且设空处意为“和”。故填and。 8.【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析可知,本句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,see和其逻辑主语Porter之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Seeing。 38 Porter has translated some poems by Tao Yuanming.And he will continue working hard to introduce the beauty of the 9.　　 　　(tradition) Chinese culture to westerners,“The Chinese culture is like a treasure chest,”he said.“I would like 10.　　　　(share) the treasure I found with others.”  traditional to share 39 9.【解析】考查形容词。此处指中国传统文化,应用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 10.【解析】 考查动词不定式。would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”。故填to share。 40 完形填空 I was an obsessive (痴迷的) lover of books who would read at two a.m. and polish off chapter books in kindergarten.In grammar school I 　1　 my way through the huge amount of books in the library,gradually getting less picky(挑剔的) as the options 　2　.However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.It was 　3　 to find.A sixth-grade teacher lent me a copy of Watership Down,which was a(n) 　4　 experience.  41 (　　)1.A. found B. worked C. inched D. felt B 【解析】 根据语境可知,此处表示在小学,作者从头到尾在图书馆阅读了大量图书。work one’s way through sth意为“自始至终做某事(尤指耗费时间或力量的事)”。故选B。 (　　)2.A. increased B. remained C. appeared D. thinned D 【解析】 由空前的“gradually getting less picky(挑剔的)”以及空后的“However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.”可知,因为可选择的读物变少了(thinned),作者逐渐对书没那么挑剔了。故选D。 42 (　　)3.A. quick B. good C. hard D. popular C 【解析】 由上文中的“However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.”以及空后的“A sixth-grade teacher lent me...”可知,科幻小说很难(hard)找到。故选C。 (　　)4.A. transformative B. disappointing C. imaginative D. embarrassing A 【解析】 由上文作者很难找到科幻小说来读以及空前讲一位六年级老师借给作者一本科幻小说的复制本可推知,这对于作者来说是一次带来改变的(transformative)经历。故选A。 43 Unluckily,I was sick.My symptoms (症状) were odd,and no one really knew what my 　5　 was.I grew weaker and more isolated,but I got a ride to the library once a week and 　6　 all the novels I could carry.I kept reading 　7　 my disability.  Later,I met a technical nonfiction writer,who explained to me how to make a living by 　8　 for magazines.At last,there was something I could 　9　! I subscribed to a famous magazine but wrote a 　10　 novel instead.  44 (　　)5.A. possibility B. occupation C. operation D. disability D 【解析】 由下文中的“I kept reading　 　 my disability.”及“where my disability wouldn’t shut me out”可知,本题考查原词复现。故选D。   (　　)6.A. kept back B. gave away C. checked out D. turned down C 【解析】 根据语境可知,作者变得更虚弱了,但依然坚持每周去一次图书馆,把自己能拿的小说都借出来(checked out)。故选C。 45 (　　)7.A. without B. beyond C. besides D. despite D 【解析】 结合语境可知,尽管(despite)身患残疾,作者依然坚持阅读。故选D。 (　　)8.A. writing B. drawing C. editing D. recording A 【解析】 由下文中的“but wrote a　 　 novel instead”可知,作者遇到一位专业的纪实文学作家,这位作家向作者解释了如何通过为杂志社写作(writing)来谋生。故选A。   46 (　　)9.A. change B. do C. possess D. read B 【解析】 由下文中的“but wrote a　 　 novel instead”可知,此处是说这是作者能做(do)的事情。故选B。   (　　)10.A. detective B. fantasy C. comic D. romantic B 【解析】 由上文中的“what I wanted to read was science fiction”和下文中的“I wrote two science fiction novels”可知,作者写了一部奇幻小说。fantasy novel意为“奇幻小说”。故选B。 47 After　11　 the first novel,I made friends with writers online.I thought my life 　12　 at last.Here was a career path where all my reading would 　13　 and where my disability wouldn’t shut me out.I wrote two science fiction novels,which later got published.  48 (　　)11.A. finishing B. adapting C. translating D. declaring A 【解析】 由语境可知,此处指在完成(finishing)第一本小说之后,作者在网上交了很多作家朋友。故选A。 (　　)12.A. settled down B. fell apart C. moved on D. made sense D 【解析】 由下文中的“Here was a career path...wouldn’t shut me out.”可知,作者觉得自己的生活终于变得有意义了(made sense)。故选D。 (　　)13.A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. take off A 【解析】 由下文中的“where my disability wouldn’t shut me out”可知,此处指作者之前的阅读终于有了回报(pay off)。故选A。 49 It turns out that in writing science fiction being unique can be a　14　, practice eventually works,and persistence is what really matters.Without science fiction,I wouldn’t have had anything to desire,and I would never have 　15　 something I could share with the world.  50 (　　)14.A. nature B. challenge C. benefit D. restriction C 【解析】 由上文对作者成功发表科幻小说的描述可知,此处是指在写科幻小说的时候,做到与众不同也会有益处(benefit)。故选C。 (　　)15.A. expressed B. presumed C. created D. accepted C 【解析】 通读全文可知,作者喜欢阅读科幻小说,也出版过科幻小说,所以此处是指如果没有科幻小说,作者就不会有任何渴望的东西,也永远不会创作(created)出可以与世界分享的东西。故选C。 51 结语 十年磨剑放光芒，笔尖生辉多力量，自信满满心莫慌，满腔热血上战场，才思隽永心中藏，知识重点全不忘，乘风破浪会有时，金榜题名定辉煌。祝同学们高考加油！ 52 THANK YOU! null 221140.3 $