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Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 九年级上 通过本课的学习,学生能够: ①总结和巩固一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 ②能够正确使用被动语态对发明物的信息进行讨论。 ③复习并熟练运用本单元的重点单词和短语。 Learning goals Warming Up What was life like in the past, present and future? Language practice 1. They _ on the school website. 2. _ computers _ more than books in the future? 3. _ books _ by the Internet? will be put up Will be used Will be replaced Complete the following sentences. 1.Complete the sentences and conversations with the correct form of the words and expression in brackets. 1._books _ (replace) by computers? 2.My bike is broken. It _(fix) tomorrow. 3.-Dad, can I use the Internet this evening? -Yes, but the computer is not on yet. The electricity _ (not connect) until nine o’clock. 4._ the problem _ (talk about) at the meeting tomorrow? 5.Who _ (invite) to give a report about great inventions next Friday? 6.-When_ the work _(finish)? -In two days. Will will be fixed be replaced will not be connected Will be talked about will will be invited be finished 2.Look at the pictures and describe the new classroom that will be built. Use the words in the box to help you. build, buy, change A new classroom will be built. 注意: ①. 某些介词+介词或副词构成的短语可充当及物动词,在变为被动语态的时候,不要漏掉介词或者副词。 Your baby will be taken good care of when you are out. 当你不在家时,你的孩子会得到很好地照顾。 ②. 在复合句中,当主句使用一般将来时(或含有将来含义时),时间状语从句,条件状语从句和让步状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来含义。 Don’t get off the car until it stops. 车停了再下来。 一般将来时被动语态 常用句型 当说话人需要强调客观时: It is believed that… 大家相信... It is known that… 众所周知... It is supposed that… 大家认为... It is suggested that… 有人建议... It must be remembered that…务必记牢... It is taken for granted that… ...被认为理所当然 4.They can be seen on the Internet by other classes. 5.A much larger amount of information can be stored. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 +be +done (+ by+动作执行者) 主语+ eg. 这个男孩必须被送往医院。 The boy must be sent to the hospital. 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 情态动词 主动语态和被动语态的结构对比 do/does am/is/are+ done did was/were+ done will do/ be going to do will be done/ be going to be done can/could/must… do can/could/must…+be done A.Old books were copied onto a computer. B.Old books were taked photos onto a computer. C.Old books were drew onto a computer. 1). Why were so few books produced in ancient times? 2). Why were many old books copied onto a computer? 3). How has the computer helped people read old books in the British Library? 6. Listen again and answer the questions. A.Because they were written by hand. B.Because they were written on the Internet. C.Because they couldn’t write. A.Because the old books are missing. B.Because they are too valuable to be picked up and held on. C.Because they were easy to get hold of. The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World Wide Web that made it really useful to people. Together, the Internet and the World Wide Web have changed the world. The Internet was invented by the US government in the 1960s, for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. For some years, people could only send very simple text. They could not send photos or documents by the Internet. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send various types of files, such as texts, photos and videos by the Internet, so more and more people started to use it in the 1990s. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 各种各样种类的 接收,收到 1924 Britain John Logie Baird Complete the sentences with the words in the box. direction introduction spread trade Before the _ of printing, few people could read. There were more books to sell, so the _ in books grew. Because more people could read, ideas _ quickly. What _ will printing take in the future? introduction trade spread direction 4 Now complete the chart. 20世纪60年代 The Internet was invented for the army to use. The World Wide Web was invented. Scientists and businesspeople wanted to use the Internet to send and receive messages. More and more people started to use the World Wide Web to send various types of files. The Web has hundreds of millions of users. It has changed the way people live, work and play. In the 1960s: In the 1970s: In 1991: In the 1990s: Today: 15 Use the following phrases to make sentences. talk about/give a report/keep away from/in the 1960s/start to do sth/ hundreds of/allow sb to do sth/do research/so that/need to do sth/ instead of Module task: Discussing inventions 8. Work in groups. Prepare for your discussion. Think of an invention that has changed your life. Make notes about the invention: 1. What is it? 2. Why is it useful? Research how the invention has been developed and make notes about what you find out. It is a machine for… You can use it to… 9. Discuss with your group. Tell your group about your invention. Ask them for their ideas. Make notes about your discussions. 10. Present your findings to the class. 4. _ the problem _ (talk about) at the meeting tomorrow? 5. Who _ (invite) to give a report about great inventions next Friday? 6. —When _ the work _ (finish) ? —In two days. will be invited Will be talked about be finished will 2. Look at the pictures and describe the new classroom that will be built. Use the words in the box to help you. build buy change A new classroom will be built. 8. Work in groups. Prepare for your discussion. Think of an invention that has changed your life. Make notes about the invention: 1. What is it? 2. Why is it useful? Research how the invention has been developed and make notes about what you find out. It is a machine for… You can use it to… 9. Discuss with your group. Tell your group about your invention. Ask them for their ideas. Make notes about your discussions. 10. Present your findings to the class. 4.特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+shall/will+主语+be+过去分词+(by...)? eg. What shall we be done if we break the rules? 如果我们违反规定,我们将会怎样? When will the new film be shown? 这部新电影将会在什么时候上映? 1. 肯定句形式: 主语+will/be(am/is/are)going to+be+动词过去分词 2. 否定句形式: 主语+will not/be(am/is/are)not going to+be+动词过去分词 3. 一般疑问句形式: Will+主语+be +done? Be(am/is/are)+主语+going to be done? 4. 特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+done? 特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+be+done? 体现时态 体现语态 一般将来时态的被动语态的基本句式 12 44094.387 $