2025-2026学年初高英语衔接讲义+发音要领和字母及字母组合发音 讲义

发音要领和常见字母及字母组合发音 汤老师制 舌位图 每个点代表舌头抬起部位和高度, 如：i：这个点代表舌前部抬到很高，注意舌头抬起越高，距离口腔顶部越近，嘴唇开口越小。 1. /i:/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.舌前部尽量抬高 3.唇形扁平（嘴角往后扯）。 4 .重读拖长 e i ea ie ee ey ei One evening, a police drank a cup of tea, ate a piece of beef, and went to catch a thief who stole a key and hid on the ceiling. 2. /ɪ/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.舌前部抬高 3.唇形偏平 4.短促轻快 i u e a y ui ey My sister is very busy but she still buy delicious oranges for me. I am very happy and play the guitar like a monkey. 3. /e/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.舌前部抬高 3.唇形偏平（齿间距为一个手指）。 4.短促轻快 “咩”~ a ie u e ai ei ea Many friends bury themselves into study with out leaving their desks.They said too much leisure can not bring them true pleasure. 4. /æ/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖抵下齿 2.舌前部稍抬高 3.唇形偏平（齿间距为两个手指）。 4.重读中长，下巴速下速回发抵舌“唉” sad 5. /ə/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖轻触下齿龈 2.舌身稍往后缩 3.双唇自然张开 （齿间距为1.5个手指） 4.短促轻快发一声的“阿胶”的“阿” er ou or o ar a u My teacher is a famous actor. He is popular. He likes collecting banana in campus. 6. /ɜ:/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖轻触下齿龈 2.舌身稍往后缩 3.双唇稍有紧张感（齿间距为1个手指） 4.重读拖长，声音集中。 ir ur or ear our The girl is a nurse. You should listen to her words and get up early to start a journey. 7. /ʌ/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖轻触下齿龈 2.舌头稍微后缩（没有呕吐感） 3.双唇放松，齿间距为2个手指左右 4.短促轻快，无力的“啊” o u oo ou Come on. A cup of blood is enough. 8. /ɑ:/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖离开下齿 2.舌身平放，舌后稍微抬起 3.双唇完全张开，略圆（齿间距为3个手指）。 4.重读托长，下巴拉低发“啊” a al er au ear ar uar My father is a calm clerk. He never laughs from the heart and often walks in the park like a guard. 9. /ɔ:/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖离开下齿 2.舌身向后缩 3.双唇呈圆形并前突 4.重读托长，发四声。 our au or al ou aw a ar ore oo oar Your daughter had a short walk and bought strawberries and drank some water in a warm store whose door began to roar(狂响)。 10. /ɒ/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖离开下齿 2.舌身平放，舌后稍微抬起 3.双唇张大呈圆形，并前突 4.轻快短促的发“凹”。 o au a We have a box of sausages. Please watch the door when Daddy and Mommy leave. 11. /ʊ/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖离开下齿，舌身往后缩 2.舌后部抬起 3.双唇收圆，稍前突 4.轻快短促。 o oo oul u The woman has a good look and could make sugar. 12. /u:/ 发音要领： 1.舌尖离开下齿，舌身往后缩 2.舌后部用力抬起 3.双唇收圆，唇形很小，向前突出。 4.重读拖长。 ou u oo ui ew o ue oe A group of people polluted the food and juice , and threw them into whose blue shoes. 作业：听歌曲，并标出阴影字母或字母组合音标 My Love Westlife西城男孩 An empty street.空旷的大街。 An empty house.空荡的房子。 A hole inside my heart.空洞的心。 I'm all alone.我是如此孤寂。 And the rooms are getting smaller.房间也变得小起来。 I wonder how ! 我不知道为何！ I wonder why ! 我也不明白为什么！ I wonder where they are.我更不了解它们在哪里。 The days we had.那些我们过去拥有的日子。 The songs we sang together.我们一起唱过的歌。 Oh,yeah ! And oh my love.噢！我亲爱的。 I'm holding on forever.我愿永远拥抱你。 Reaching for the love that seems so far.努力去达到那远不可及的爱的彼岸。 So I say a little prayer.于是我做着微不足道的祈祷。 And hope my dreams will take me there.希望梦想能把我带到彼岸。 Where the skies are blue.在那里天空是兰的。 To see you once again,my love.在那里能与你重逢,我的爱人。 Overseas from coast to coast.越过海洋到达彼岸。 To find the place I love the most.找到我最爱的地方。 Where the fields are green.在那里土地是绿的。 To see you once again.在那里能与你重逢。 My love ! 我的爱人！ 双元音 1. /eɪ/ ea;ey;ay;ai They are so great. But they take a subway and train to Hong Kong. 2. /aɪ/ i;y;igh;ie;uy A tiger fly high without guide and die, what can he buy? 3. /ɔɪ/ oy;oi The boy is so noisy. 4. /ɪə / ere;ea;eer;e Here is a hero drinking beer in the theater. 5. /eə/ ere;air;are;ear 妻：接到丈夫电话 高兴地说在做头发，买衣服， 丈夫：Where are you？I don’t care what you wear or your hair. 6. /ʊə/ ure;our;oor;ua Make sure the tour in February is not poor. 7. /əʊ/ ow;oa;o;ou He row a boat in cold winter to exercise his shoulder. 8. /aʊ/ ow;ou How about？ 辅音(28) · 14个简单 /p/ p pp /b/ b bb /g/ g gg /m/ m mm /t/ t tt /d/ d dd /l/ l ll /ts/ ts /dz/ ds /tr/ tr /dr/ dr /v/ v /θ/ th /ð/ th · 14个特别记忆 1)/k/ ck c k ch A black cat likes our school. 2)/f/ f ff gh ph Don’t eat food, take photos and laugh aloud in the office. 3)/s/ ss s c sc A boss in a small city can’t enjoy scenery. 4.)/z/ s ss z zz His possession became zero which is a puzzle. 5) /ʃ/ t ss s ch sh c It is a tradition to put some Russia’s sugar on Chicago’s fish which is delicious 6) /ʒ/ g s garage pleasure 7) /h/ h wh who is happy? 8)/r/ r rr wr The roses arrived at a wrong time. 9)/tʃ/ ch t tch My child draw a picture for a match. 10)/dʒ/ g j dg Put the orange juice in the fridge. 11)/n/ kn gn n nn I don’t know your foreign name is Sunny. 12) /ŋ/ n ng My uncle is singing. 13)/j/ y i It took him a year to make a billion 14)/w/ wh w a white watch 考察方式： 考察模板：默写；听写；补全词语；挖空排序； 运用：给词划 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $