2026届高考英语 重难点专项突破练习卷8特殊句式 导学案

2026高考英语·重难点专项突破练习卷8

特殊句式

核【核心知识·深度解读】

特殊句式是高考语法填空和完形填空中的难点，往往因为句式结构变化而导致考生理解偏差。近三年真题侧重考查强调句、倒装句（完全倒装和部分倒装）以及省略结构在复杂语境中的识别能力。

1. 强调句（It is/was... that/who...）： 强调句型的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分”。判断方法：去掉It is/was和that/who后，剩下的部分仍是一个完整句子。注意强调句型与定语从句、主语从句的区别。

2. 倒装句：
● 完全倒装：地点/方向副词或介词短语置于句首，主语是名词，谓语动词置于主语前。如：Here comes the bus. / In the valley lies a small village.
● 部分倒装：否定词/半否定词（never, little, hardly, seldom, not until, no sooner...than, hardly...when等）置于句首；only+状语置于句首；so/such...that结构中的so/such置于句首；as/though引导的让步状语

从句倒装（表语/状语/动词原形提前）。如：Never have I seen such a sight. / Only then did I realize the truth.

3. 省略结构：
● 状语从句中的省略：当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be时，可省略从句主语和be。如：When (you are) crossing the street, be careful.
● 不定式符号to后的省略：为避免重复，省略上文出现过的动词，只保留to。如：—Will you join us? —I'd love to (join you).
● 并列句中的省略：并列句中后一分句与前一分句相同的部分可省略。如：He likes swimming, but she doesn't (like swimming).
● 比较结构中的省略：如：He runs faster than I (run).

 

特殊句式类型	结构特征	识别要点
强调句	It is/was + 强调部分 + that/who...	去掉It is/was...that后句子仍完整
完全倒装	地点/方向副词 + 谓语 + 主语	主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词
部分倒装	否定词/only+状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语	否定词或only位于句首

状语从句省略	when/while/if/though + doing/done	省略主语和be动词
不定式省略	to + 省略动词	上下文有重复动词

题型：语法填空（每空填一词，注意特殊句式结构）

【语篇一 · 成长回忆】

It was in my hometown ①________ I spent my childhood. Never ②________ I forget the days ③________ I played with friends. So beautiful ④________ the memories that I often dream of them. Only when I return home ⑤________ I feel truly peaceful. Not until I left ⑥________ I realize how much I loved the place. Under the old tree ⑦________ a swing my father made. Here ⑧________ the stories of my youth. Little ⑨________ I know that those days would become so precious. So quickly ⑩________ time pass that I didn't notice growing up. It was my grandmother ⑪________ taught me to read. On winter evenings, she would tell stories, and I would listen, ⑫________ (sit) by the fire. ⑬________ (compare) to today, life was simpler then. But it was the simplicity ⑭________ made it beautiful. Now, whenever I feel stressed, I think of home. ⑮________ (return) there always brings me peace. It is in those memories