05-第二部分 话题5 人工智能与航天科技（作业本）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“人工智能与航天科技”高频话题，系统覆盖完形填空（记叙文）、选择型阅读理解（说明文）及2025新增任务型阅读理解，对接中考说明中“话题贴近科技发展”的考查要求，分析各题型考点权重，如完形填空词汇辨析占比35%、阅读理解细节理解题占40%，归纳常考文体解题策略。 课件亮点在于“话题情境+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如通过严弘森自制火箭完形填空案例，示范“上下文语境分析法”培养语言能力；AI教育阅读理解解析写作手法题，训练思维品质。针对任务型阅读新增题型设计“单词替换+主题推断”专项突破，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此实施精准复习，助力中考冲刺提分。

广西 英 语 减负作业本 1 第二部分 广西中考高频话题练 话题5 人工智能与航天科技 2 一、完形填空 文体：记叙文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约230词 建议用时：6分钟 Yan Hongsen got hot online when he was eight. That’s because he pointed out the . .1. . in the video shown at a space museum. Now he is busy . .2. . his second rocket. Yan, who is called the “rocket boy”, is a fourth-grade student. He has fallen in love with . .3. . science since he was 3 just four. During the summer holiday in 2022, Yan’s father posted a video online. In it, Yan . .4. . showed the rocket was wrongly named in a video. The space museum replied to Yan’s advice and . .5. . it at once. At the same time, they showed their . .6. . to him. In the same year, he met Zhang Yuhua, a（n） . .7. . role in China’s space exploration. With Zhang’s education and guidance, Yan . .8. . to build his own rocket. From August 2022 to June 2023, he spent 10 months in researching, studying and testing. Finally, he succeeded inventing his first rocket. That day, Yan felt . .9. . yet unsatisfied, because it only traveled 200 meters and then started to fall. He researched where he went wrong and when to build the second one. Then he made some . .10. . to it. Nowadays, Yan Hongsen is still working hard for his dream. He plans to launch（发射） one rocket every year. Even by 2025, he will finish making his second rocket—a recoverable solid-fuel rocket（可回收固体燃料火箭）.#5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了严弘森因指出 航天博物馆视频中的错误而走红，并在专家指导下成功自制火箭 的故事。 6 1.( ) A. reason B. mistake C. lesson B 【解析】根据下一段中“the rocket was wrongly named”可知， 他指出了视频里的错误。 2.( ) A. working on B. making up C. turning down A 【解析】根据语境可知，是他正忙于他第二个火箭。 7 3.( ) A. history B. biology C. space C 【解析】从他关注火箭、参与航天相关事件可知，是爱上了航天 科学。 4.( ) A. clearly B. quietly C. lightly A 【解析】根据语境可知，他清楚地指出视频里的火箭被错误地命名。 8 5.( ) A. introduced B. corrected C. forgot B 【解析】根据语境可知，博物馆回复了他的建议并立刻纠正错误。 6.( ) A. stress B. anger C. thanks C 【解析】根据语境可知，博物馆对他的建议表示感谢。 7.( ) A. easy B. key C. dark B 【解析】根据语境可知，张玉花在中国航天探索中是关键人物。 9 8.( ) A. refused B. happened C. decided C 【解析】根据语境可知，在张玉花的影响下，他决定自制火箭。 9.( ) A. excited B. common C. humorous A 【解析】根据语境可知，成功做出第一枚火箭，让他感到兴奋。 10.( ) A. examples B. changes C. opinions B 【解析】根据语境可知，他仔细分析自己犯错的地方后对第二枚 火箭做了改进。 10 二、 选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：约250词 建议用时：8分钟 China recently introduced two new guidelines（指南） for AI-based education. They are designed for primary and middle schools across the country. 11 The first guideline aims to set up a scientific AI-based education system. For primary school students, it shows that the focus is on helping them develop interest in AI. Schools only need to teach them some basic concepts（概念）. In middle school, students should learn more about how AI works and its basic uses. High school is expected to teach students to make creative use of AI. The second guideline focuses on how to use AI in schools. For example, it stresses that primary school students should not use AI tools on their own. Spending too much time on them might stop students from thinking by themselves. For teachers, AI should be used to help their teaching rather than do all the work for them. Teachers are not allowed to use AI tools to answer students’ questions. Their task is to help students learn how to wisely use AI. For example, teachers can show students how to find out mistakes made by AI to help improve their critical （批判性的） thinking skills. In addition, teachers are not allowed to use AI to grade students’ homework or share students’ personal information with AI tools. This rule is to help protect students’ privacy （隐私）. With these guidelines, China hopes to lead the way in AI education and to prepare young people for a future where AI plays an important role.#8 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新发布的 中小学人工智能教育指南，涵盖不同学段教学目标、教师使用规 范及隐私保护，旨在培养学生人工智能素养，为未来人工智能时 代储备人才。 1.What is the goal of AI education for high school students?( ) C A. Learning basic AI concepts. B. Developing interest in AI. C. Making creative use of AI. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，高中生应该学 会创造性地使用人工智能。 16 2.What can teachers use AI tools to do? ( ) A A. Help students learn to use AI wisely. B. Share students’ personal information. C. Answer students’ questions with them. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，他们的任务是帮 助学生学习如何明智地使用人工智能。 17 3.写作手法题 What writing way does the passage mainly use?( ) B A. Telling a story. B. Giving examples. C. Describing a scene. 【解析】写作手法题。纵观全文，文章通过小学、初中、高中等 具体学段的例子来说明指南内容，举例子的写作方式用的最多。 18 4.What can we know from the passage? ( ) C A. Teachers will not use AI tools in the future. B. Students can use AI tools freely at school. C. China wants to lead the way in AI education. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，有了这些指南， 中国希望在人工智能教育方面处于领先地位，并为年轻人做好准 备，迎接人工智能发挥重要作用的未来。因此，中国希望在人工 智能教育方面处于领先地位。 19 5.Which is the best title for the passage? ( ) B A. The Ways to Use AI in Daily Life B. New Guidelines for AI-Based Education C. AI Tools for Kids and Teens 【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文，本文主要围绕“中国新推出的 中小学AI教育指南”这一话题而展开的，选项B最符合。 20 三、任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型 文体：说明文 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：约280词 建议用时：9分钟 Have you wondered what it would be like to live in space? The following will explain astronauts’ daily life to you. 21 Eating in space When you go camping with some friends for more than a week, you would make sure you have enough foods and store them properly. After the camping trip, you would deal with your rubbish properly before returning home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. An oven（炉子） is provided at the space station to heat the food, but there are no fridges. Sleeping in space Just like on the earth, astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work. When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves, so that they don’t float（漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins （乘员舱）. Generally, astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their tasks. Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to prevent muscle loss（肌肉萎缩）. Astronauts usually exercise two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much easier. Exercise equipment in space is specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. Fun plays an important role in their space life.#1.5 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空 中的日常生活，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动等方面的情况。 1.写作手法题 How does the writer start the passage? _____________________ By giving a question. 【解析】写作手法题。文章开篇以一个问题引入，所以是通过提 出问题开启文章。 26 2.单词替换题 Which word in the passage can be replaced by “tie”? _____________ It’s “attach”. 【解析】单词替换题。根据第四段内容可知，宇航员在太空睡觉 时，需要将自己绑住，以防四处漂浮撞到东西，tie系；捆绑，文 中“When going to sleep, they have to attach themselves”，此 处“attach”可替换“tie”。 27 3.Where do astronauts usually sleep in space? _____________________ In small crew cabins. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，宇航员在太 空通常睡在小型乘员舱里。 4.How long do astronauts usually exercise every day? _________________ For two/2 hours. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，宇航员每天通常 锻炼两小时。 28 5.主题推断题 What’s the theme of the passage? _______________ Science./Space. 【解析】主题推断题。文章围绕太空生活、宇航员日常展开，属 于科学或太空类主题。 29 30 $