17-一、专题五 介词-考点1 介词的基本用法（精讲册）-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语配套课件（人教版 广西专用）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖介词核心考点，严格对接广西中考说明，分析2020-2025年考点分布（分数占比0-1.5分），归纳单项选择、完形填空、选词填空三大常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题演练+易错突破+技巧指导”模式，如2023年完形填空“for+时间段”真题解析，结合时间/方位介词表格对比法和“this/last前不加介词”易错点警示，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。教师可依此制定精准复习计划，帮助学生掌握答题关键，提升中考得分率。

广西 英 语 基础精讲册 1 广西中考解读 介词在单项选择、完形填空和选词填空中考查。具体如下表： 年份 考查点 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 预测 答题关 键 介词的基本 用法 33 87 / 49 78 74 熟记介 词含义 与固定 搭配 介词的固定 搭配 / / / / / / 分数占比 1分 1分 0分 1分 1.5分 1分 2 课标导图抓核心 3 第二部分 语法专题讲练 一、词法 专题五 介词 考点1 介词的基本用法 （链接中考：完形填空，选词填空） 4 考点讲解 1.时间介词 （1）at， on与in#1.1 介词 用法 示例 at 用在具体某个时刻前 at 7:00 a.m. 用在正午、午夜前 at noon at midnight on 用在具体某天前 （日期或星期几） on June 1st on Tuesday 5 介词 用法 示例 on 用在具体某天的上午、下 午、晚上前 on Monday morning 用在具体某个节日前 on National Day in 后接较长的一段时间 （如世纪、年份、季节、 月份等） in the 21st century in summer 用在泛指的上午、下午、 晚上前 in the morning/afternoon/evening 续表 6 介词 用法 示例 in “in+一段时间”表示在一段 时间之后，用于一般将来 时 in an hour in two days 用于固定搭配中 in the future 续表 7 在含this, that, last, next, every等表示时间的词组及某些表示时 间的词（tomorrow, yesterday等）前通常不加介词。如： in next year（×） next year（√）#1.1.2.1.2 8 （2）before与after 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 before 在……之前 before 11:00 a.m after 在……之后，与一般将 来时连用时,后接时间点 He’ll come back after 11:00 a.m. 在……之后,与一般过去 时连用时,后接时间段 He came back from Canada after three weeks. 9 （3）for与since#1.3 介词 用法 例句 for “for+时间段”表示动作延续 一段时间，句子时态常用 现在完成时或过去完成时 I have lived in Xi’an for two years. since “since+时间点/时间段 +ago”意为“自……以来”， 表示从过去某个时间点直 至现在，句子时态常用现 在完成时 I have lived in this city since 2018. I have lived in this city since eight years ago. 10 ☆“since+时间段+ago”与“for+时间段”都表示一段时间，两者可 互换。#1.3.2.2 11 （4）during， by， from与until/till#1.4 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 durin g 在……期间，后接时间段 during these years by 不迟于……，在……之 前，后接将来的时间点 时，常与一般将来时连 用；后接过去的时间点 时，常与过去完成时连用 It will be cool by tomorrow morning. We had learned about 1,000 words by the end of last term. 12 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 from 从……开始，常和表示时 间的介词to（到……， 至……） 连用 from Monday to Sunday 续表 13 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 until/t ill 用在肯定句中时，表示 “直到……为止”，谓语动 词为延续性动词；用在否 定句中时，表示“直 到……才”，谓语动词为 非延续性动词 I will work here until/till 6:00 p.m. I won’t leave here until/till 6:00 p.m. 续表 14 2.方位介词 （1）at， in， on与to#2.1 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 at 在。用于较小的地方（如：学校、 家、机场等）前 at the airport in 在……里面 Xiaoming is in the room now. 在。用于较大的地方（如：国家、 城市、乡镇、水域等）前 in China in Lijiang 15 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 in 表示在某一地区的某方位，某一小 地点在另一大地点之内 Japan lies in the east of Asia. on 在。表示在广阔的平面上 on the lake 在。两地不在同一范围内，但接壤 Vietnam is on the south of China. to 到；去；向；朝。有一定的方向性 I went to the park this morning. 续表 16 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 to 在。表示在某一地域之外且不接壤 Japan lies to the east of China. 续表 17 （2）on， over， above， under与below#2.2 介 词 含义 例句 on 在……上（接触物体表面） He is sitting beside her on the sofa. over 在……正上方（两者不接触） They will build a bridge over the river. 在……上面（表示部分覆盖或全部覆盖） She put a blanket over the sleeping child. 18 介词 含义 例句 above 在……上方（两者不接触，也不一定垂直） He lifted his hands above his head. under 在……正下方（两者不接触） A dog is sitting under the tree. below 在……下方（两者不接触，也不一定垂直） There is a chair below the window. 续表 19 20 （3）in front of与in the front of【讲解详见本书P20】 （4）among与between【讲解详见本书P62】 （5）across， cross， through， over与past【讲解详见本书 P18】 21 （6）其他方位介词（词组） outside 在……外面 inside 在……里面 near 在……附近 beside/by 在……旁 边 next to 紧挨着…… towards/toward朝向 into 到……里面，进 入 behind 在……后面 along 沿着 around 在……周围 within在……范围内 against倚着；靠着 22 3.方式介词#3 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 by 通过（某种方式或手段）， 后常跟动名词或名词 by asking our teacher for help “by+交通工具”，意为“乘 坐……” by taxi with 用……，后接表示工具、材 料、身体器官等的名词 Chinese often eat with chopsticks. 23 介词 含义及用法 示例/例句 in 用……，后接表示语言、语 调、方式等的名词 in English in a loud voice on 用……，后接表示网络、电 视、电话等的名词 on the Internet on TV 续表 24 4.其他介词#4 介词 含义 示例/例句 with 和…… I will go to Beijing with my brother. 带有；具有 I like this house with a garden. without 没有；缺乏 We got there without any difficulty. 不（做某事） The teacher left without saying anything. for 给；对；替 Here is a gift for you. 25 介词 含义 示例/例句 for 支持 We are for the idea. against 倚；碰；撞 The rain is beating against the windows. 对抗；和……竞争 Our team will play against yours this afternoon. 反对 We are against the idea. like 像……一样 He ran like the wind. 续表 26 介词 含义 示例/例句 like 例如 I prefer eating fruit like apples. 相似，类似 Harry looks like his father. ……怎么样 What is your new English teacher like? than 比（常和比较级连 用） My cup is bigger than yours. over （数量、时间、花 费）多于 He is over fifty. 续表 27 介词 含义 示例/例句 over 遍及；过（时间） all over the world from 来自（表示来源） I come from a small city in Guangxi. about 关于 I want to know more about your life in that country. on 关于 a movie on animals as 作为;以……身份 We have a job for you as a waiter. 续表 28 介词 含义 示例/例句 except 除了 My father works every day except Sundays. 续表 介词 含义 示例/例句 besides 除了……之外 （还有） Besides football, I also like basketball. including 包括 Everyone can go to that party, including you. of 属于（某人或某 物） the window of the room 关于（某人或某 物） a photo of my dog 续表 30 介词 含义 示例/例句 in 穿着；戴着 Lily is in a beautiful dress. past 晚于；在……之 后；超过 a quarter past ten 经过 He hurried past them without stopping. through 以；凭借；通过；穿过 He got what he wanted through hard work. 续表 31 考点测验 广西6年真题练 一、完形填空 1.（2023广西49题节选）Betty has learned sign language （手语） ___ three years. C A. after B. of C. for 2.（2023广西样卷51题节选）And the most popular paintings ___ tourists were some pictures of famous people. A A. for B. against C. as 32 二、选词填空 with before without 3.（2025广西74题改编）Think twice _______ sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. before 4.（2024广西78题改编）It’s hard to imagine a world ________ music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. without 5.（2021北部湾经济区87题改编）Now hold the boxes _____ your hand one by one. with 33 拓展提升练 三、选词填空基础题 by including from beside before like except across between on 1.Lisa will help her grandmother clean the garden ____ Sunday, hoping to learn about plants and make her grandma happy. on 2.The price of this kind of sweeping robot is _________ 500 and 600 yuan. You can buy one if you want to have a helper at home. between 34 3.We should think twice and ask for some advice _______ making an important decision. 4.Lily bought a blue dress _____ mine last week, and she looked beautiful when she tried it on at the store. 5.Our school set up many new clubs this year, __________ Writing Club and Drama Club. 6.Nowadays, most people prefer to pay ____ mobile phones when shopping, instead of using cash or cards. before like including by 35 7.Go along the street for about five minutes, and you will see the supermarket _______ a bank. 8.All my classmates came to the meeting _______ Li Lin, because he asked for leave. 9.There is an old bridge _______ the clear river. Many students often go there to draw pictures on weekends. 10.The city library is open ______ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m., but it closes earlier on public holidays. beside except across from 36 37 $