Unit 2【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-社区生活 志愿服务 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, my mother 1 (wake) me up at seven. Sometimes I feel too sleepy and find it hard to stay 2 (wake). Yesterday, I 3 (forget) to bring my keys. When I returned home, I had to wait 4 (alone) outside. I felt quite 5 (lonely) and a little 6 (afraid) because it was getting dark. My parents don’t 7 (allow) me to carry a phone, so I couldn’t call them. Finally, my neighbor saw me and offered help. This experience taught me that 8 (safe) is important. Now I always check my bag before leaving to make sure I don’t 9 (forget) anything. It’s also good to 10 (keep) in touch with neighbors. 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My 1 (neighbour) is a very nice place to live. There’s a good community spirit here. 2 time to time, we have street parties where everyone helps out. Many people 3 (volunteer) to organize these events. My father is an 4 (engine) and he often helps 5 (check) things that need fixing. Last month, a boy 6 (break) his leg while skating, and everyone was 7 (will) to help his family. We have a 8 (law) living next door who gives us free advice. It’s important to remember that we should all obey the 9 (law) and be good citizens. I hope our neighbourhood 10 (will) always stay this friendly. 03 阅读下面短文，用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the 1 (east) part of our city. 2 you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is 3 (cross) from a big supermarket. In the supermarket, you can 4 (choose) everything that you like. And it usually 5 (cost) you less money. There is also 6 park near the supermarket. It is clean 7 quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is enjoyable 8 (have) a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I celebrated my birthday with my friends there. Look at the tailor shop, and the tailor is a good friend of 9 (I). Now he is busy 10 (make) the clothes for people. 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our community organized a charity event. We needed to 1 (tidy) up the community center first. Everyone was 2 (able) to help, so we worked together. I was in a 3 (hurry) because I had to leave early. We also wanted to 4 (raise) money for the local hospital. Many people 5 (invite) their friends to join us. I 6 (wonder) if we could reach our goal. My job was to 7 (deal) with the donations. It was a 8 (wonder) experience seeing everyone work together. We learned that when people are 9 (will) to help, they can 10 (deal) with any challenge. 05 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 06 It’s a busy day in the neighborhood. Look! Mr. Smith 1 (wash) his car in front of his house. He always keeps his car clean. Mrs. Smith 2 (plant) some flowers in the garden. She loves 3 (garden) and her garden looks really beautiful. In the park nearby, some children 4 (fly) kites. They are running around and laughing happily. A young man 5 (jog) along the path. He 6 (go) jogging every day to keep fit. Inside a house, a girl 7 (read) a book. She is so interested in the story that she doesn’t notice the noise outside. Her little brother 8 (play) with his toys on the floor. Next door, an old couple 9 (sit) on the sofa. They 10 (watch) TV and enjoying a relaxing afternoon. Everyone in the neighborhood is doing their own things and having a great time. 培优篇 07 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 08 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 09 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. 10 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 2 Neighbourhood【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：人与社会-社区生活 志愿服务 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Every morning, my mother 1 (wake) me up at seven. Sometimes I feel too sleepy and find it hard to stay 2 (wake). Yesterday, I 3 (forget) to bring my keys. When I returned home, I had to wait 4 (alone) outside. I felt quite 5 (lonely) and a little 6 (afraid) because it was getting dark. My parents don’t 7 (allow) me to carry a phone, so I couldn’t call them. Finally, my neighbor saw me and offered help. This experience taught me that 8 (safe) is important. Now I always check my bag before leaving to make sure I don’t 9 (forget) anything. It’s also good to 10 (keep) in touch with neighbors. 【答案】 1．wakes 2．awake 3．forgot 4．alone 5．lonely 6．afraid 7．allow 8．safety 9．forget 10．keep 【导语】本文描述了作者因为忘记带钥匙而在家门口等待，最终得到邻居帮助的经历，强调了安全的重要性以及与邻居保持联系的好处。 1．句意：每天早上，我妈妈七点叫醒我。wake为动词，表示“叫醒”，根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为my mother，谓语动词应用wake的三单形式。故填wakes。 2．句意：有时我觉得太困了，很难保持清醒。stay为系动词，表示“保持”，其后应跟形容词作表语，wake的形容词为awake，表示“清醒的”。故填awake。 3．句意：昨天，我忘记带钥匙了。forget为动词，表示“忘记”，根据时间状语“Yesterday”可知，此处应用一般过去时，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 4．句意：当我回到家时，我不得不独自在外面等待。alone为副词，表示“独自地”，修饰动词wait。故填alone。 5．句意：我感到很孤独，还有点害怕，因为天色渐暗。lonely为形容词，表示“孤独的”，作felt的表语。故填lonely。 6．句意：我感到很孤独，还有点害怕，因为天色渐暗。afraid为形容词，表示“害怕的”，作felt的表语，与lonely并列。故填afraid。 7．句意：我父母不允许我携带手机，所以我不能给他们打电话。allow为动词，表示“允许”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为My parents，谓语动词应用allow的原形。故填allow。 8．句意：这次经历让我明白了安全的重要性。safe为形容词，表示“安全的”，此处应用其名词形式safety，表示“安全”，作主语。故填safety。 9．句意：现在，我总是在离开前检查我的包，以确保我不会忘记任何东西。forget为动词，表示“忘记”，根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用forget的原形。故填forget。 10．句意：与邻居保持联系也是很好的。keep为动词，表示“保持”，根据“It’s also good to…(keep) in touch with neighbors.”可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是……的”，因此应用keep的不定式形式。故填keep。 02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 My 1 (neighbour) is a very nice place to live. There’s a good community spirit here. 2 time to time, we have street parties where everyone helps out. Many people 3 (volunteer) to organize these events. My father is an 4 (engine) and he often helps 5 (check) things that need fixing. Last month, a boy 6 (break) his leg while skating, and everyone was 7 (will) to help his family. We have a 8 (law) living next door who gives us free advice. It’s important to remember that we should all obey the 9 (law) and be good citizens. I hope our neighbourhood 10 (will) always stay this friendly. 【答案】 1．neighbourhood 2．From 3．volunteer 4．engineer 5．check 6．broke 7．willing 8．lawyer 9．law 10．will 【导语】本文描述了作者所在社区的美好生活，包括社区精神、邻里互助、志愿者活动以及法律意识等方面，表达了作者对社区友好氛围的珍视和希望。 1．句意：我的社区是一个非常宜居的地方。根据“a very nice place to live”可知，此处需要一个名词来描述居住的地方，结合所给词“neighbour（邻居）”可推测出此处表达“社区”之意，其英文表达为“neighbourhood”。故填neighbourhood。 2．句意：我们时不时地举办街头派对，每个人都帮忙。根据“time to time”可知，此处考查固定短语“from time to time”，意为“时不时地，偶尔”，且该短语位于句首，首字母要大写。故填From。 3．句意：许多人自愿组织这些活动。根据“Many people”可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“volunteer to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，符合语境。故填volunteer。 4．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。根据“My father is an...”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，结合所给词“engine（发动机）”可推测出此处表达“工程师”之意，其英文表达为“engineer”，且该词以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an修饰。故填engineer。 5．句意：我的父亲是一名工程师，他经常帮忙检查需要修理的东西。“help (to) do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“帮忙做某事”，其中to可省略，所以此处应用动词原形“check（检查）”。故填check。 6．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“Last month”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；“break（摔断）”的过去式为“broke”。故填broke。 7．句意：上个月，一个男孩在滑冰时摔断了腿，每个人都愿意帮助他的家人。根据“everyone was...to help his family”可知，此处考查固定短语“be willing to do sth.”，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 8．句意：我们隔壁住着一位律师，他给我们提供免费建议。根据“a...living next door who gives us free advice”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词来描述住在隔壁的人，结合所给词“law（法律）”可推测出此处表达“律师”之意，其英文表达为“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 9．句意：重要的是要记住，我们都应该遵守法律，做良好公民。根据“obey the...”可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，结合所给词“law（法律）”可知，此处表达“遵守法律”之意，“obey the law”为固定搭配，符合语境。故填law。 10．句意：我希望我们的社区将永远保持这种友好。根据“I hope our neighbourhood...always stay this friendly.”可知，此处表达的是对未来的希望，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，所以此处应用“will”。故填will。 03 阅读下面短文，用适当词或所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 Welcome to my neighbourhood. I will tell you something about it. It’s a good place to have fun. It is in the 1 (east) part of our city. 2 you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop. It is 3 (cross) from a big supermarket. In the supermarket, you can 4 (choose) everything that you like. And it usually 5 (cost) you less money. There is also 6 park near the supermarket. It is clean 7 quiet. You can take a walk there. And it is enjoyable 8 (have) a picnic in it, too. Last Sunday, I celebrated my birthday with my friends there. Look at the tailor shop, and the tailor is a good friend of 9 (I). Now he is busy 10 (make) the clothes for people. 【答案】 1．eastern 2．If 3．across 4．choose 5．costs 6．a 7．and 8．to have 9．mine 10．making 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区环境，包括商店、超市、公园等设施，以及社区生活的便利和乐趣。 1．句意：它位于我们城市的东部。根据“It is in the...part of our city.”可知，空处需用形容词修饰名词“part”，east的形容词形式为eastern，意为“东方的，朝东的”。故填eastern。 2．句意：如果你喜欢音乐，你可以在一家音像店买唱片。根据“...you love music, you can buy CDs in a video shop.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，首字母要大写。故填If。 3．句意：它在一家大超市的对面。be across from表示“在……对面”。故填across。 4．句意：在超市里，你可以选择任何你喜欢的东西。choose“选择”，情态动词can后需接动词原形。故填choose。 5．句意：它通常花费更少的钱。根据“And it usually...you less money.”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，空处需填动词三单形式。故填costs。 6．句意：超市附近还有一个公园。park为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且park是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：公园既干净又安静。clean和quiet为并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：在公园里野餐也很愉快。根据“it is enjoyable...a picnic in it, too”可知，此处为“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型，空处用不定式to have作真正的主语。故填to have。 9．句意：看看那家裁缝店，裁缝是我的一位好朋友。根据“and the tailor is a good friend of...”可知，空后无名词，空处需用名词性物主代词mine，a good friend of mine意为“我的一位好朋友”。故填mine。 10．句意：他现在正忙着为人们做衣服。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处需用making。故填making。 04 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our community organized a charity event. We needed to 1 (tidy) up the community center first. Everyone was 2 (able) to help, so we worked together. I was in a 3 (hurry) because I had to leave early. We also wanted to 4 (raise) money for the local hospital. Many people 5 (invite) their friends to join us. I 6 (wonder) if we could reach our goal. My job was to 7 (deal) with the donations. It was a 8 (wonder) experience seeing everyone work together. We learned that when people are 9 (will) to help, they can 10 (deal) with any challenge. 【答案】 1．tidy 2．able 3．hurry 4．raise 5．invited 6．wondered 7．deal 8．wonderful 9．willing 10．deal 【导语】本文通过描述社区组织的一次慈善活动，展现了大家齐心协力、共同为当地医院筹集善款的情景，强调了人们愿意帮助时能够克服任何挑战的积极精神。 1．句意：我们需要先整理一下社区中心。need to do sth为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”，tidy的动词原形为tidy。故填tidy。 2．句意：每个人都能帮忙，所以我们一起工作。根据“so we worked together”可知，每个人都能够帮忙，be able to do sth为固定搭配，表示“能够做某事”。故填able。 3．句意：我很匆忙，因为我不得不早点离开。in a hurry为固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”。故填hurry。 4．句意：我们还想为当地医院筹集资金。want to do sth为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，raise的动词原形为raise。故填raise。 5．句意：许多人邀请他们的朋友加入我们。根据语境可知，邀请朋友这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited。故填invited。 6．句意：我想知道我们是否能达到目标。根据语境可知，想知道这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，wonder的过去式为wondered。故填wondered。 7．句意：我的工作是处理捐款。to后接动词原形构成不定式，作表语，表示具体要做的事情，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 8．句意：看到大家齐心协力真是一种美妙的体验。此处应用形容词修饰名词experience，wonder的形容词为wonderful，表示“美妙的”。故填wonderful。 9．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。be willing to do sth为固定搭配，表示“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 10．句意：我们了解到，当人们愿意帮助时，他们能够应对任何挑战。情态动词can后接动词原形，deal的动词原形为deal。故填deal。 05 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 【答案】 1．third 2．When/If 3．full 4．happily 5．a 6．staying 7．to dance 8．works 9．for 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。 1．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。 2．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。 3．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。 4．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。 7．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。 8．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。 9．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。 06 It’s a busy day in the neighborhood. Look! Mr. Smith 1 (wash) his car in front of his house. He always keeps his car clean. Mrs. Smith 2 (plant) some flowers in the garden. She loves 3 (garden) and her garden looks really beautiful. In the park nearby, some children 4 (fly) kites. They are running around and laughing happily. A young man 5 (jog) along the path. He 6 (go) jogging every day to keep fit. Inside a house, a girl 7 (read) a book. She is so interested in the story that she doesn’t notice the noise outside. Her little brother 8 (play) with his toys on the floor. Next door, an old couple 9 (sit) on the sofa. They 10 (watch) TV and enjoying a relaxing afternoon. Everyone in the neighborhood is doing their own things and having a great time. 【答案】 1．is washing 2．is planting 3．gardening 4．are flying 5．is jogging 6．goes 7．is reading 8．is playing 9．are sitting 10．are watching 【导语】本文主要描述了社区中人们正在进行的活动，展现了忙碌而愉快的社区生活场景。 1．句意：看！史密斯先生正在他家门前洗车。根据“Look!”可知，此处描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；wash“洗”，动词，现在分词为washing。故填is washing。 2．句意：史密斯夫人正在花园里种花。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Mrs. Smith”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；plant“种植”，动词，现在分词为planting。故填is planting。 3．句意：她热爱做园艺工作，且她的花园看起来非常美丽。loving doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处表示爱好最合适。空处填动词ing形式。garden“做园艺工作”，动词，ing形式为gardening。故填gardening。 4．句意：公园里，一些孩子正在放风筝。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“some children”，be动词用are；fly“放飞”，动词，现在分词为flying。故填are flying。 5．句意：一位年轻人正沿着小路慢跑。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“A young man”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；jog“慢跑”，动词，现在分词为jogging。故填is jogging。 6．句意：他每天慢跑以保持健康。根据“every day”可知，此处表明习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。go“去”，动词，三单形式为goes。故填goes。 7．句意：房子里，一个女孩正在看书。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“a girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；read“读”，动词，现在分词为reading。故填is reading。 8．句意：她的小弟弟正在地板上玩玩具。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“Her little brother”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；play“玩”，动词，现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 9．句意：隔壁，一对老夫妇正坐在沙发上。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“an old couple”，且根据“They”可知，此处强调两个个体，指两个人都坐着，be动词用are；sit“坐”，动词，现在分词为sitting。故填are sitting。 10．句意：他们正在看电视，享受一个轻松的下午。描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语为复数的“They”，be动词用are；watch“看”，动词，现在分词为watching。故填are watching。 培优篇 07 My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．in 3．her 4．gives 5．dresses 6．an 7．to do 8．their 9．if 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。 3．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。 5．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。 6．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 08 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make a 1 (different) in your neighborhood. You can also enjoy 2 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3 (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine how 5 (happiness) you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer 6 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring 7 (pleasant) to everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8 (they). Sweep the floor and 9 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 【答案】 1．difference 2．spending 3．quickly 4．lessons 5．happy 6．to plant 7．pleasure 8．them 9．do 10．younger 【导语】本文主要介绍了参与社区服务的一些方式及好处。 1．句意：社区服务是为你的社区带来改变的好方法。make a difference“有影响，有改变”，固定搭配。故填difference。 2．句意：你也可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事，享受做某事”，固定搭配。故填spending。 3．句意：这里有一些建议可以让你快速开始。修饰动词start，应用quick的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给小孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。give lessons“上课”，固定搭配。故填lessons。 5．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多快乐。此处是“how+形容词+主谓”的感叹句结构，应用happy“快乐的”。故填happy。 6．句意：你可以自愿去公园种植或清理公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。故填to plant。 7．句意：你会给使用公园的每个人带来快乐。作动词bring的宾语，应用pleasant的名词pleasure“快乐”。故填pleasure。 8．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。介词for后接they的宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．句意：扫地和洗碗。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头，and连接并列动词，故填do。 10．句意：你可以建立将大孩子与小孩子联系起来的伙伴系统。根据“older children”可知，此处是指更小的孩子，应用young的比较级younger“更小的”。故填younger。 09 We all have 1 (neighbour). As a saying (谚语) goes, “A good neighbour is 2 (good) than a distant relative.” I agree with it because 3 my experiences. I think it is 4 (importance) for everyone to have a good neighbour. It is common that we may meet with problems. If we have good neighbours, they will always 5 (come) to help us. Neighbours should get on 6 (good) with each other. My neighbour has a daughter. We are of the same age, but we don’t study in 7 same school. In the evening, we always do 8 (we) homework together. She is good at Maths and I am good at English. So we often help each other. I think if you want 9 (have) a good neighbour, you should 10 (one) be a good neighbour yourself. 【答案】 1．neighbours 2．better 3．of 4．important 5．come 6．well 7．the 8．our 9．to have 10．first 【导语】本文通过“远亲不如近邻”的谚语以及个人经历，说明了邻里关系的重要性。 1．句意：我们都有邻居。neighbour“邻居”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填neighbours。 2．句意：远亲不如近邻。根据“than”可知，设空处应填写提示词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 3．句意：我同意这句话，因为我的经历。because of“因为”，固定短语，其后接名词短语“my experiences”。故填of。 4．句意：我认为对每个人来说，有一个好邻居很重要。“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”，所以此处填写提示词的形容词important“重要的”。故填important。 5．句意：如果我们有好邻居，他们总会来帮我们。come“来”，will后动词用原形。故填come。 6．句意：邻居之间应该和睦相处。get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”。故填well。 7．句意：我们年龄相同，但不在同一所学校上学。same“同样的”，其前需加定冠词the，强调同一个事物。故填the。 8．句意：晚上，我们总是一起做家庭作业。设空处修饰homework，因此需填写提示词的形容词性物主代词our作定语。故填our。 9．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to have。 10．句意：我认为如果你想要有一个好邻居，你应该首先要自己做一个好邻居。根据“you should...be a good neighbour yourself”及提示词可知，本句建议读者首先要以身作则；first“首先”，副词。故填first。 10 My name is Mike. I live in a flat with my parents. Our flat is on the 1 (nine) floor. It has a big balcony. I often sit there and enjoy the 2 (view). My neighbourhood is very nice. There are many 3 (kind) people here. They are always ready 4 (help) others. There is a community centre in our neighbourhood. People often go there to 5 (have) a “helping hand” meeting. They share their skills and 6 (help) each other with different problems. My parents and I often go to the park in our neighbourhood. We like 7 (walk) there after dinner. The park is a good place 8 (relax). There 9 (be) many trees and flowers in it. It makes the air fresh. I love my neighbourhood. It’s like a big family. I’m happy 10 (live) here. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．view/views 3．kind 4．to help 5．have 6．help 7．walking 8．to relax 9．are 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“我”和父母居住的公寓，包括所在楼层、阳台景观，邻里氛围友好且社区中心常组织互助活动，还讲述了“我”一家常去公园散步放松，最后表达了对所住社区的喜爱。 1．句意：我们的公寓在九楼。nine“九”，基数词，又根据“Our flat is on the…floor.”可知，此处在介绍作者的公寓在几楼，应用其对应的序数词形式ninth表示“第九”。故填ninth。 2．句意：我经常坐在那里欣赏风景。view“风景”，可数名词，结合提示词及语境可知，该句考查“enjoy the view(s)”，意为“欣赏风景”，“view”作为“风景”讲时，既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式表示“观看不同角度的风景”。故填view/views。 3．句意：我们社区有很多善良的人。kind“友善的，善良的”，形容词，此处应作形容词修饰“people”。故填kind。 4．句意：他们总是乐于帮助别人。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐意做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式“to help”与之搭配。故填to help。 5．句意：人们经常去那里开“援助之手”会议。该句考查“go there to do sth.”表示“去那里做某事”，不定式to后应用提示词have的动词原形，“have…meeting”表示“开会”。故填have。 6．句意：他们分享自己的技能并互相帮助解决不同的问题。help“帮助”，动词，且and连接两个并列的动作，谓语share为动词原形，则and后也用动词原形“help”。故填help。 7．句意：晚饭后我们喜欢在那里散步。walk“走路”，动词，且该句考查“like doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事(习惯或爱好)”，此处应用其对应的动名词形式walking与之搭配。故填walking。 8．句意：公园是个放松的好地方。relax“放松”，动词，且该句考查“a good place to do sth.”，表示“一个做某事的好地方”，不定式to后应接动词原形。故填to relax。 9．句意：里面有很多树木和花朵。主语“many trees and flowers”为第三人称复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：我很高兴住在这里。live“居住”，动词，且该句考查“be happy to do sth.”，表示“很高兴做某事”，不定式to后应接其动词原形。故填to live。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $