Unit 1【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A My neighborhood has changed a lot since I was a child. In the past, there were only a few small shops around. We could buy little more than daily necessities. The roads were narrow and sometimes muddy on rainy days. Now, great changes 1 place. A big shopping mall has been built near my home. It offers a wealth of products and services. The roads have been widened and paved with asphalt, making travel much 2 . There are also more green spaces—many trees and flowers have been planted along the streets. My grandparents often say that they never imagined such a comfortable life. 3 the government’s efforts and people’s hard work, our living conditions have improved greatly. I feel lucky to grow up in such a developing community and I 4 the future will be even better. Everyone in the neighborhood 5 proud of the great changes we’ve made. 1．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 2．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 3．A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．As for 4．A．will hope B．hoped C．have hoped D．hope 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were B Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 6 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 7 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 8 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 9 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 10 again and again. 6．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 7．A．taught B．told C．spoke D．said 8．A．at B．in C．since D．for 9．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited C In 2007, a picture got popular on the Internet. In the picture, you can see two girls crossing a river with the help of 11 but a rope way, trying to reach their school. Fifteen years 12 , how are they doing now? In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua 13 the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine. After finishing school, she became a nurse. Yu Caimei, the younger sister, is also leading a 14 life now. She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project. On Dec. 30, 2018, the Qiaoma Bridge, a suspension bridge (悬索桥) over the Nujiang River, was completed. Over the past years, the hometown of the two sisters has changed greatly. As a 15 , ropeways became part of a leisure (休闲) activity under a tourism program in the area. 11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 12．A．ago B．before C．later D．earlier 13．A．got up B．got into C．got off D．got on 14．A．better B．simpler C．safer D．funnier 15．A．reason B．result C．way D．question 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 16 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 17 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 18 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 19 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 20 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 21 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 22 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 23 . “I 24 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 25 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 16．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 17．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 18．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 19．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 20．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 21．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 22．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 23．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 24．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 25．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition. Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.) Time: ·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15 ·Result announcement: May 20 Requirements: ·Each student can submit 1–3 photos. ·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words). ·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years. Prizes: ·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书) ·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate ·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@njschool.com Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle School April 28, 2024 26．What is the theme of the photo competition? A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions 27．When is the last day to submit photos? A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15 28．How many first prizes will be given out? A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18 B Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University student, touched many people’s hearts. “Our young people should serve the country through scientific research,” he said. Born into a poor family in Hebei Province, he faced many challenges from an early age. His father was disabled, and his mother suffered from illnesses. He learned to do some housework from a young age. He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school. To help his family, young Pang collected and sold waste materials while studying hard. Although Pang met many difficulties, he never gave up. His hard work paid off when he was admitted into (录取) Tsinghua University with excellent grades eight years ago. He gave it his all during his studies at Tsinghua University. He did scientific research and developed many useful innovations (创新). Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself. He also gave away money to help people in need. Now, Pang is studying for a PhD at Tsinghua. As he says, “Doing scientific research is my way to love the country.” Pang’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep trying. He thinks that young people can make a difference by working hard and helping others. He plans to give back to China through his work in the future. 29．Why did Pang often go to the hospital after school? A．To make some money. B．To take care of his mother. C．To collect waste materials. D．To help people in need. 30．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Get necessary things to live. B．Carry heavy things daily. C．Say kind words to others. D．Help someone learn skills. 31．Which of the following words can best describe Pang? A．Smart and funny. B．Quiet and shy. C．Honest and open-minded. D．Hard-working and kind. C ①A simple dab (轻敷) that can stop bleeding, close up a hole in the lung and repair broken bones is how researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive (粘合剂) developed at the South China University of Technology. ②The product was created by Professor Shi Xuetao and his team at the university’s National Engineering Research Center. ”The strong polyurethane (聚氨酯)-based glue can stick to the body’s tissues and can hold in both blood and air inside organs, and its mechanical features are better than all other medical adhesives available on the market for internal use,“ Shi said. Trials of the glue performed on animals have shown positive results. Another doctor involved in the research described the adhesive as a transformative approach to managing air leaks after lung surgery. ③ ▲ Many patients need surgery. After the tumor is removed, doctors usually use stitches or medical staples. However, even the best means sometimes cannot fully prevent air leaks (泄漏). A report in the New England Journal of Medicine notes that some lung cancer patients die shortly after discharge following surgery, often not from surgical complications but from sudden collapsed lungs, which leave little time for rescue. Usually, broken bones take around 18 months to heal completely. This glue is designed to dissolve slowly over the same time, so the body can replace it with new bone. ④The adhesive has entered the technology final stage and is being prepared for clinical use. “Factories can produce up to 1 million units per year, and it is expected to play an important role in improving the effectiveness of surgical procedures,” Shi said. “We are now applying for official approval for medical use,” Shi said. Shi’s team has been working on the technology for more than a decade in collaboration with hospitals, and it is the first polyurethane surgical adhesive of its kind developed in China. 32．How does the author introduce the new surgical adhesive in the beginning? A．By explaining its chemical elements. B．By comparing it with traditional means. C．By quoting doctors’ words. D．By describing its functions. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Recent surveys reveal lung cancer patients face high risks of recurrence. B．Hospital records indicate surgical staples are ineffective in preventing air leaks. C．Official data shows lung cancer is the most common tumor in China. D．National studies confirm collapsed lungs are common after lung cancer surgery. 34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Lung Cancer: Challenges and Treatments in China B．A New Surgical Glue: Stronger healing, Fewer leaks C．Professor Shi Xuetao: A Pioneer in Medical Research D．From Lab to Factory: The Story of Medical Innovation 35．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 36．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 37．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 38．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 39．According to the study, what kind of structure may be found in a good reader’s brain? A．A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B．A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C．A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D．A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. 40．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Shenzhen is a 41 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 42 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 43 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 44 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 45 (发展). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 46 (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 47 (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public 48 (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 49 (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 50 (happy) than before. I love my hometown. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 public,  tourism,  convenient,  honour,  greenway,  creativity With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 51 along the river. It’s a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 52 transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much 53 . Third, local people have shown great 54 in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city’s 55 . Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Smart Homes: Past, Present and Future    Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. They use technology to make our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at their development.      In the past, smart homes were rare. Only a few rich families could afford simple smart devices (设备), such as automatic (自动的) lights. These devices had limited functions and were not connected to each other.      Now, smart homes have developed rapidly. Many families have smart devices like smart speakers, cameras and air conditioners. These devices can be controlled by phones or voices. For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature before you get home. Smart homes also provide safety—smart cameras can send alerts (警报) to your phone if there is any danger.      In the future, smart homes will be even more advanced (先进的). AI (人工智能) will play a bigger role. Smart homes will learn people’s habits and adjust automatically. For example, they will turn on the TV to your favorite channel when you get home. They will also connect with other smart devices in the city, such as smart traffic lights, to make life more convenient. Aspect Past Present Future Popularity Rare 56 More popular Devices Simple smart devices (e.g., automatic lights) Smart speakers, 57 , air conditioners, etc. More advanced devices with 58 Control method Not mentioned Controlled by 59 or voices Adjust 60 based on people’s habits Functions Limited Make life easier, provide 61 Connect with city smart devices, make life more 62 Affordability Only rich families could afford Many families can afford More 63 What do you think is the biggest advantage of smart homes? 64 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her son fell ill and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to s 65 at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can t 66 away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring m 67 a candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will use it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look f 68 the candle. First, she found a beautiful house. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very i 69 to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the wrong place.” Then they began to tell her all the sad things that had happened to them r 70 . The woman said to herself, “Who can h 71 these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up b 72 she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the r 73 , she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she f 74 about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你的朋友很久没去过你的家乡，发来邮件询问家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍家乡的变化。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用现在完成时描述变化。 参考信息： 1. 环境的变化(如河流、绿化等)； 2. 交通的变化(如地铁、道路等)； 3. 建筑的变化(如商场、公寓等)； Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 1 Past and present【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(南京专用) （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A My neighborhood has changed a lot since I was a child. In the past, there were only a few small shops around. We could buy little more than daily necessities. The roads were narrow and sometimes muddy on rainy days. Now, great changes 1 place. A big shopping mall has been built near my home. It offers a wealth of products and services. The roads have been widened and paved with asphalt, making travel much 2 . There are also more green spaces—many trees and flowers have been planted along the streets. My grandparents often say that they never imagined such a comfortable life. 3 the government’s efforts and people’s hard work, our living conditions have improved greatly. I feel lucky to grow up in such a developing community and I 4 the future will be even better. Everyone in the neighborhood 5 proud of the great changes we’ve made. 1．A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 2．A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 3．A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．As for 4．A．will hope B．hoped C．have hoped D．hope 5．A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者所在社区从过去到现在发生的巨大变化，包括购物、交通、环境等方面的改善，以及作者对未来的期望。 1．句意：现在，巨大的变化已经发生。 take动词原形；took过去式；have taken现在完成时；will take一般将来时。根据时间状语Now及上下文语境可知，变化从过去持续到现在并对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故选C。 2．句意：道路被拓宽并铺上了沥青，使出行更加便捷。 convenient形容词原级；more convenient形容词比较级；most convenient形容词最高级；the most convenient最高级前加the。根据句意，道路改善后出行变得“更加”便捷，暗含与过去的比较，应用比较级形式，much修饰比较级表示程度。故选B。 3．句意：多亏了政府的努力和人们的辛勤工作，我们的生活条件大大改善了。 Thanks to多亏了，由于；Because因为；Instead of而不是；As for至于。根据句意，此处表达因果关系，且后接名词短语“the government’s efforts”，应用Thanks to。故选A。 4．句意：我感到很幸运能成长在这样一个不断发展的社区，并且我希望未来会更好。 will hope一般将来时；hoped一般过去时；have hoped现在完成时；hope一般现在时。根据上下文内容可知，此处表达作者现在的希望，应用一般现在时，主语I后用动词原形hope。故选D。 5．句意：社区里的每个人都为我们取得的巨大变化感到自豪。 is第三人称单数；are复数；was过去式单数；were过去式复数。句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语“everyone”为不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选A。 B Nanjing is a city full of history and beauty. Last summer, I visited Zhongshan Mountain National Park with my family. The moment we arrived, we were 6 by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green. We walked along the path and enjoyed the peaceful environment. Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which 7 us a lot about Nanjing’s past. My little sister was excited to take photos of every interesting scene. She said it was like walking in a watercolour painting. We stayed there 8 three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a 9 trip that I will never forget. I think Nanjing is a place worth 10 again and again. 6．A．surprised B．scared C．bored D．worried 7．A．taught B．told C．spoke D．said 8．A．at B．in C．since D．for 9．A．terrible B．boring C．wonderful D．difficult 10．A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】6．A 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲了去年夏天作者和家人一起游览南京中山陵风景区的经历，这次旅行非常美好，令人难忘，作者认为南京值得一再游览。 6．句意：我们一到达，就被这迷人的山景惊艳到了。 surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。根据“The moment we arrived, we were...by the fantastic mountain view. The air was fresh and the trees were green.”可知，山景非常迷人，所以我们感到惊讶，故选A。 7．句意：沿途我们看到了许多历史建筑，它们教会了我们很多关于南京的过去。 taught教；told告诉；spoke说（语言）；said说（内容）。根据“Along the way, we saw many historic buildings, which...us a lot about Nanjing’s past.”可知，历史建筑教会我们了解南京的过去，故选A。 8．句意：我们在那里待了三个小时，但一点也不觉得累。 at在（某时刻）；in在（某时段）；since自从；for后接一段时间。根据“We stayed there...three hours”可知，three hours是一段时间，前面用for，故选D。 9．句意：这是一次美妙的旅行，我永远不会忘记。 terrible糟糕的；boring无聊的；wonderful美妙的；difficult困难的。根据“We stayed there for three hours, but we didn’t feel tired at all. It was a...trip that I will never forget.”可知，这次旅行让人难忘，非常棒，故选C。 10．句意：我认为南京是一个值得一次又一次参观的地方。 visit参观（动词原形）；visiting动名词/现在分词；to visit不定式；visited过去式/过去分词。根据“I think Nanjing is a place worth...again and again.”可知，be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，故选B。 C In 2007, a picture got popular on the Internet. In the picture, you can see two girls crossing a river with the help of 11 but a rope way, trying to reach their school. Fifteen years 12 , how are they doing now? In 2014, the elder sister Yu Chunhua 13 the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine. After finishing school, she became a nurse. Yu Caimei, the younger sister, is also leading a 14 life now. She works as a farmer and makes much money after joining a targeted poverty alleviation (精准扶贫) project. On Dec. 30, 2018, the Qiaoma Bridge, a suspension bridge (悬索桥) over the Nujiang River, was completed. Over the past years, the hometown of the two sisters has changed greatly. As a 15 , ropeways became part of a leisure (休闲) activity under a tourism program in the area. 11．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 12．A．ago B．before C．later D．earlier 13．A．got up B．got into C．got off D．got on 14．A．better B．simpler C．safer D．funnier 15．A．reason B．result C．way D．question 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2007年一张在互联网上流行的照片以及照片中两姐妹现在的幸福生活。现在她们的家乡已经建起了一座悬索桥，已经发生了巨大的变化。 11．句意：在这张照片中，你可以看到两个女孩在没有任何帮助的情况下过河，试图到达她们的学校。 anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每件事情；nothing什么也没有。根据空后“but”可知，此处是指两个女孩在只有一条索道的帮助下过河，nothing but“只有”，固定搭配。故选D。 12．句意：15年后，她们现在过得怎么样？ ago以前的；before在……之前；later之后；earlier更早。根据上文“In 2007,”和下文“how are they doing now?”可知，此处是讲述现在的故事，因此是十五年以后。故选C。 13．句意：2014年，姐姐于春华考入云南中医中专。 got up起床；got into进入；got off下车；got on上车。根据“the Yunnan Secondary Specialized School of Chinese Medicine”可知，此处是指姐姐考入云南中医中专。故选B。 14．句意：妹妹于彩梅现在也过着更好的生活。 better更好；simpler更简单的；safer更安全的；funnier更有趣的。根据下文“She works as a farmer and makes much money”可知，妹妹过的生活也比以前更好了。故选A。 15．句意：因此，在该地区的一个旅游项目下，索道成为休闲活动的一部分。 reason原因；result结果；way方式；question问题。“the hometown of the two sisters has changed greatly”的结果是“ropeways became part of a leisure (休闲) activity under a tourism program in the area.”，as a result“因此，结果是”。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Ecotourism (生态旅游) has become popular in recent years. Many villages in China have developed ecotourism to improve local life. Lushan Village is a good example. Forty years ago, Lushan Village was a poor place. People made a living by farming and fishing. The roads were narrow and there were no 16 facilities. Few visitors came here. Most young people left the village to find jobs in cities. Things began to change in 2010. The local government realized the village’s potential (潜力) in nature and culture. They decided to develop ecotourism. First, they 17 the roads and built clean public toilets. Then, they encouraged villagers to turn their old houses into guest houses. Farmers started to grow organic (有机的) vegetables and fruits, which could be 18 to visitors. Over the past 13 years, Lushan Village 19 greatly. Now it has wide roads, beautiful gardens and comfortable guest houses. Every year, thousands of visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air, climb mountains and experience rural life. Young people have returned to work in the village—some run cafes, some work as tour guides, and others manage guest houses. The development of ecotourism has brought many 20 . Villagers’ income has increased a lot. They can now 21 better education and medical care for their families. The village has also become more 22 . People take pride in their hometown and work hard to protect the 23 . “I 24 here since I was born. I have seen the village change from a poor place to a popular tourist spot. I’m glad that we can live a 25 life by protecting nature,” said an old villager. 16．A．tourist B．traffic C．school D．hospital 17．A．built B．widened C．found D．left 18．A．sold B．bought C．borrowed D．lent 19．A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 20．A．problems B．benefits C．risks D．troubles 21．A．look for B．wait for C．ask for D．pay for 22．A．famous B．dangerous C．quiet D．boring 23．A．nature B．cities C．schools D．hospitals 24．A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 25．A．sad B．angry C．worried D．happy 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国庐山村通过发展生态旅游，从贫穷落后的村庄变成受欢迎的旅游胜地，村民生活、村庄环境都发生巨大积极变化的故事。 16．句意：道路很窄，也没有旅游设施。 tourist游客，旅游的；traffic交通；school学校；hospital医院。根据“Many villages in China have developed ecotourism”以及后文发展旅游接待游客可知，此处指没有旅游相关设施。故选A。 17．句意：首先，他们拓宽了道路，修建了干净的公共厕所。 built建造；widened拓宽；found发现；left离开。根据“The roads were narrow”可知，原来道路狭窄，所以此处是拓宽道路。故选B。 18．句意：农民开始种植有机蔬菜和水果，这些可以卖给游客。 sold卖；bought买；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“Farmers started to grow organic vegetables and fruits”以及游客来旅游的语境可知，农产品是被卖给游客，空前有could be，此处用被动sold。故选A。 19．句意：在过去13年里，庐山村发生了巨大变化。 changes变化（第三人称单数）；changed改变（过去式）；has changed已经改变（现在完成时）；will change将会改变。根据“Over the past 13 years”可知，此处 用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 20．句意：生态旅游的发展带来了很多好处。 problems问题；benefits益处，好处；risks风险；troubles麻烦。根据“Villagers’ income has increased a lot”可知，村民收入提高，这是带来的好处。故选B。 21．句意：他们现在可以为家人支付更好的教育和医疗费用。 look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for支付。根据“better education and medical care”可知，此处指为教育和医疗付费。故选D。 22．句意：这个村庄也变得更有名了。 famous著名的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；boring无聊的。根据“thousands of visitors come here”以及“a popular tourist spot”可知，村庄变得有名。故选A。 23．句意：人们为家乡感到自豪，并努力保护自然。 nature自然；cities城市；schools学校；hospitals医院。根据“ecotourism（生态旅游）”以及“by protecting nature”可知，此处是保护自然。故选A。 24．句意：我从出生起就住在这里。 live居住（原形）；lived居住（过去式）；have lived已经居住（现在完成时）；will live将要居住。根据“since I was born”可知，此处用现在完成时态，其结构是“have/has +过去分词”。故选C。 25．句意：我很高兴我们可以通过保护自然过上幸福的生活。 sad难过的；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy幸福的，开心的。根据村庄从贫穷变富裕、生活变好可知，此处是过上幸福生活。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Notice: “Hometown Changes” Photo Competition To show the great changes in our city and countryside, our school is holding a photo competition. Theme: Changes in your hometown (living environment, transport, public facilities, etc.) Time: ·Submission (提交) period: May 1–May 15 ·Result announcement: May 20 Requirements: ·Each student can submit 1–3 photos. ·Each photo must have a short description (within 30 words). ·Photos should be taken in the past 5 years. Prizes: ·First prize (3 students): A camera and a certificate (证书) ·Second prize (5 students): A book about Chinese cities and a certificate ·Third prize (10 students): A notebook and a certificate Submission method: Send your photos and descriptions to the school email: photo_comp@njschool.com Contact: Mr. Li (Tel: 86543210)No. 1 Middle School April 28, 2024 26．What is the theme of the photo competition? A．School life B．Natural beauty C．Hometown changes D．Festival traditions 27．When is the last day to submit photos? A．April 28 B．May 1 C．May 20 D．May 15 28．How many first prizes will be given out? A．3 B．5 C．10 D．18 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一则通知，介绍了学校举办 “家乡变化” 摄影比赛的主题、时间、要求、奖项及提交方式等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Theme: Changes in your hometown”可知，比赛主题是家乡变化。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Submission period: May 1–May 15”可知，提交照片的最后一天是5月15日。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“First prize (3 students)”可知，一等奖将颁发给3名学生。故选A。 B Pang Zhongwang, a Tsinghua University student, touched many people’s hearts. “Our young people should serve the country through scientific research,” he said. Born into a poor family in Hebei Province, he faced many challenges from an early age. His father was disabled, and his mother suffered from illnesses. He learned to do some housework from a young age. He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school. To help his family, young Pang collected and sold waste materials while studying hard. Although Pang met many difficulties, he never gave up. His hard work paid off when he was admitted into (录取) Tsinghua University with excellent grades eight years ago. He gave it his all during his studies at Tsinghua University. He did scientific research and developed many useful innovations (创新). Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself. He also gave away money to help people in need. Now, Pang is studying for a PhD at Tsinghua. As he says, “Doing scientific research is my way to love the country.” Pang’s story teaches us that no matter how hard life is, we should keep trying. He thinks that young people can make a difference by working hard and helping others. He plans to give back to China through his work in the future. 29．Why did Pang often go to the hospital after school? A．To make some money. B．To take care of his mother. C．To collect waste materials. D．To help people in need. 30．What does the underlined word “support” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Get necessary things to live. B．Carry heavy things daily. C．Say kind words to others. D．Help someone learn skills. 31．Which of the following words can best describe Pang? A．Smart and funny. B．Quiet and shy. C．Honest and open-minded. D．Hard-working and kind. 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了清华大学学生庞众望的成长经历、学习与科研态度以及他立志报效祖国的决心。 29．细节理解题。根据“He often went to the hospital to take care of his mother after school.”可知，庞众望放学后去医院是为了照顾他的母亲。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“Besides studying, he also did part-time jobs to support himself.”可知，他做兼职是为了获取生活所需的东西，维持自己的生活。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“studying hard”，“He gave it his all during his studies”以及“gave away money to help people in need”可知，庞众望既勤奋努力又善良热心。故选D。 C ①A simple dab (轻敷) that can stop bleeding, close up a hole in the lung and repair broken bones is how researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive (粘合剂) developed at the South China University of Technology. ②The product was created by Professor Shi Xuetao and his team at the university’s National Engineering Research Center. ”The strong polyurethane (聚氨酯)-based glue can stick to the body’s tissues and can hold in both blood and air inside organs, and its mechanical features are better than all other medical adhesives available on the market for internal use,“ Shi said. Trials of the glue performed on animals have shown positive results. Another doctor involved in the research described the adhesive as a transformative approach to managing air leaks after lung surgery. ③ ▲ Many patients need surgery. After the tumor is removed, doctors usually use stitches or medical staples. However, even the best means sometimes cannot fully prevent air leaks (泄漏). A report in the New England Journal of Medicine notes that some lung cancer patients die shortly after discharge following surgery, often not from surgical complications but from sudden collapsed lungs, which leave little time for rescue. Usually, broken bones take around 18 months to heal completely. This glue is designed to dissolve slowly over the same time, so the body can replace it with new bone. ④The adhesive has entered the technology final stage and is being prepared for clinical use. “Factories can produce up to 1 million units per year, and it is expected to play an important role in improving the effectiveness of surgical procedures,” Shi said. “We are now applying for official approval for medical use,” Shi said. Shi’s team has been working on the technology for more than a decade in collaboration with hospitals, and it is the first polyurethane surgical adhesive of its kind developed in China. 32．How does the author introduce the new surgical adhesive in the beginning? A．By explaining its chemical elements. B．By comparing it with traditional means. C．By quoting doctors’ words. D．By describing its functions. 33．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．Recent surveys reveal lung cancer patients face high risks of recurrence. B．Hospital records indicate surgical staples are ineffective in preventing air leaks. C．Official data shows lung cancer is the most common tumor in China. D．National studies confirm collapsed lungs are common after lung cancer surgery. 34．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Lung Cancer: Challenges and Treatments in China B．A New Surgical Glue: Stronger healing, Fewer leaks C．Professor Shi Xuetao: A Pioneer in Medical Research D．From Lab to Factory: The Story of Medical Innovation 35．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了华南理工大学施雪涛教授团队研发的新型高强度可降解外科粘合剂，阐述了其功能优势、研发背景、应用前景及研发历程，展现了这项医疗创新的重要价值。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A simple dab that can stop bleeding, close up a hole in the lung and repair broken bones is how researchers describe a new high-strength, degradable surgical adhesive”可知，作者开篇通过描述这款新型外科粘合剂的止血、修补肺部破损、修复骨折等功能来引入话题。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Many patients need surgery.”可知，此处描述许多病人需要手术，选项C“肺癌是中国最常见肿瘤”与后文许多病人需要手术关联紧密。故选C。 34．最佳标题题。全文围绕华南理工大学研发的新型外科粘合剂展开，重点介绍了其强度更高、能减少术后漏气、可降解适配骨骼愈合等核心优势，以及其研发和产业化进展。选项B“一种新型外科胶水：愈合更强，漏气更少”精准概括了文章核心内容，适合作为标题。故选B。 35．篇章结构题。文章第①段总体介绍新型外科粘合剂的研发单位及核心功能；第②段具体说明研发团队、产品材质优势和动物实验成果；第③段阐述传统手术手段的缺陷，进一步凸显新型粘合剂的应用价值；第④段介绍产品的产业化进度、审批进程和研发历程。全文为“总—分”结构，第①段总述，②③④段分述，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 D It appears that few young people read for fun these days in the UK. in a 2024 survey, almost one in four people aged 16-24 in the country said they didn’t read regularly. What does it mean? What kind of brain structure do good readers actually have? New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people. The result shows differences in two parts of the brain’s left temporal lobe (左颞叶), which sits behind the left ear. One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information. For example, to understand the word “leg”, this brain region links how legs look, feel, and move. In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. The other is the Heschl’s gyrus (赫氏回). There lies the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) that processes (处理) sounds. Reading is not only mainly a visual skill. To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible. A thinner Heschl’s gyrus has been related to dyslexia, which makes reading very difficult. However, the difference in thickness isn’t just about dyslexia. It is also true that having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading. Clearly, the structure of the brain can tell us a lot about reading skills. But it’s important to know that the brain changes when we learn something new or practice a skill we have had. For example, for young adults who studied languages a lot, the thickness of brain areas related to language increased. Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus. It’s necessary to consider what might happen to us if less attention is paid to reading. In other words, that cozy moment with a book in your armchair may not just be personal. 36．What do we know about the study published in Neuroimage? A．It studied people aged 16-24 in the UK. B．It studied people with reading problems. C．It studied the ear structure of people who read. D．It studied the brains of a large number of people. 37．What does the temporal pole do in the brain? A．It links different body parts. B．It connects and sorts information C．It helps analyze words. D．It supports visual processing. 38．Why is the auditory cortex considered important for reading? A．It builds awareness of speech sounds. B．It controls how fast we read words. C．It supports building reading habits. D．It helps turn letters into images. 39．According to the study, what kind of structure may be found in a good reader’s brain? A．A thinner left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. B．A thinner left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. C．A thicker left temporal pole and a thicker auditory cortex. D．A thicker left temporal pole and a thinner auditory cortex. 40．Which of the following ideas does the result of the study support? A．Less attention should be paid to skills like reading B．The structure of the brain decides reading skills. C．Reading can change some parts of the brain. D．Language learning strengthens the brain. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，指出大脑结构与阅读能力有关，阅读可能改变大脑结构，强调忽视阅读的潜在影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“New research published in the journal Neuroimage studied data from more than 1,000 people.”可知，发表在《神经图像》杂志上的这项研究研究了大量人的大脑，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“One is the lobe’s front part known as the temporal pole (颞极) that helps connect and sort different information.”可知，颞极的作用是连接和分类不同的信息，故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“To match letters with speech sounds, we first need to notice the sounds of the spoken language. This phonological awareness (语音意识) has been known to make children’s reading development possible.”可知，听觉皮层对阅读很重要是因为它建立了对语音的意识，故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“In people who read well, the left temporal pole is thinner than the right. ”以及“having a thicker auditory cortex is related to being better at reading.”可知，一个阅读能力好的人的大脑结构可能是左颞极更薄，听觉皮层更厚，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Similarly, reading is likely to shape the structure of the left Heschl’s gyrus.”可知，阅读可以改变大脑的一些部分，故选C。 四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Shenzhen is a 41 (开拓性的) city in China’s reform and opening-up. Today, Shenzhen has grown into a high-tech city with millions of 42 (市民). It is home to many famous tech companies. The transport system is excellent. You can travel by high-speed train, plane, underground or taxi. 43 (电动的)buses are widely used, which makes the air fresher than before. The city also pays much attention to cultural development. It has a wealth of cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums and theatres. Many 44 (教育的) activities are held every year, helping people learn more. I think Shenzhen’s success is a symbol of China’s 45 (发展). 【答案】41．pioneering 42．citizens 43．Electric 44．educational 45．development 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳作为中国改革开放的开拓性城市，已发展为高科技城市，拥有完善的交通、丰富的文化设施及教育活动，其成功是中国发展的象征。 41．句意：深圳是中国改革开放中一座开拓性的城市。pioneering为形容词，意为“开拓性的；先驱的”，在句中作定语修饰名词city，符合“开拓性的”这一释义要求。故填pioneering。 42．句意：如今，深圳已发展成为一座拥有数百万市民的高科技城市。citizen意为“市民；公民”，millions of后接可数名词复数。故填citizens。 43．句意：电动公交车被广泛使用，这让空气比以前更清新了。electric意为“电动的”，作定语修饰buses；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Electric。 44．句意：每年都会举办许多教育活动，帮助人们学到更多知识。education（名词，教育）的形容词形式educational意为“教育的”，在句中作定语修饰activities，符合语法要求。故填educational。 45．句意：我认为深圳的成功是中国发展的象征。develop（动词，发展）的名词形式development为不可数名词，意为“发展”，所有格China’s后接名词。故填development。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last 30 years. In the past, the roads were narrow and 46 (mud). Now, the roads are wide and smooth. Many families have built new houses or moved into modern flats. Transport has become much better. Buses, taxis and even high-speed trains can take people to different places quickly. It’s very 47 (convenient) for people to go out. The local government has also built many public 48 (facility). There is a new hospital, a library and a sports centre. Children can get a good 49 (educate) in modern schools. People’s living conditions have improved greatly. The changes have made people’s lives 50 (happy) than before. I love my hometown. 【答案】46．muddy 47．convenient 48．facilities 49．education 50．happier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家乡在过去30年里发生的巨大变化，从道路、住房、交通到公共设施和人民生活水平等方面的改善。 46．句意：在过去，道路又窄又泥泞。根据“the roads were narrow and...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，与narrow并列，描述道路的状态。mud的形容词形式是muddy，意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 47．句意：人们出行非常方便。分析句子可知，此处是“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处需要形容词作表语，convenient的形容词形式就是convenient，意为“方便的”。故填convenient。 48．句意：当地政府还建了许多公共设施。many后接可数名词复数，facility是可数名词，意为“设施”，其复数形式为facilities。故填facilities。 49．句意：孩子们在现代化的学校里可以接受良好的教育。good是形容词，后接名词，educate的名词形式是education，意为“教育”，a后接单数名词。故填education。 50．句意：这些变化使人们的生活比以前更幸福。根据句中的“than”可知，此处需要形容词的比较级。happy的比较级是happier，意为“更幸福的”。故填happier。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 public,  tourism,  convenient,  honour,  greenway,  creativity With the development of a city, more and more people pay attention to its living environment and cultural charm. First, the government has built a beautiful 51 along the river. It’s a perfect place for people to take a walk and enjoy the fresh air. Second, the city has improved its 52 transportation (交通) system. Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much 53 . Third, local people have shown great 54 in developing special products. These products not only attract visitors but also help develop the city’s 55 . Now this city has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. 【答案】51．greenway 52．public 53．more convenient 54．creativity 55．tourism 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着城市的发展，人们越来越关注其生活环境和文化魅力，并从修建绿道、改善公共交通、发展特色产品等方面介绍了城市的变化。 51．句意：首先，政府沿河修建了一条美丽的绿道。根据“along the river”及备选词汇可知，此处应填表示“绿道”的名词greenway，作built的宾语。故填greenway。 52．句意：其次，这座城市改善了其公共交通系统。根据“transportation system”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词public修饰transportation system，意为“公共交通系统”。故填public。 53．句意：公交车和地铁几乎可以到达每个角落，使人们的日常出行更加方便。根据“Buses and subways can reach almost every corner, making people’s daily trip much...”及备选词汇可知，空格前有much，用于修饰形容词比较级，强调程度。convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient，意为“更便捷的”，符合“交通完善后出行更方便”的逻辑。故填more convenient。 54．句意：第三，当地人在开发特色产品方面表现出了极大的创造力。根据“in developing special products”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词creativity作shown的宾语，意为“创造力”。故填creativity。 55．句意：这些产品不仅吸引游客，也有助于发展城市的旅游业。根据“attract visitors”及备选词汇可知，此处需要名词tourism作develop的宾语，意为“旅游业”。故填tourism。 五、任务型阅读（共9小题；56~63小题每小题1分，64小题2分，满分10分） Smart Homes: Past, Present and Future    Smart homes are becoming more and more popular. They use technology to make our lives easier and more comfortable. Let’s look at their development.      In the past, smart homes were rare. Only a few rich families could afford simple smart devices (设备), such as automatic (自动的) lights. These devices had limited functions and were not connected to each other.      Now, smart homes have developed rapidly. Many families have smart devices like smart speakers, cameras and air conditioners. These devices can be controlled by phones or voices. For example, you can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature before you get home. Smart homes also provide safety—smart cameras can send alerts (警报) to your phone if there is any danger.      In the future, smart homes will be even more advanced (先进的). AI (人工智能) will play a bigger role. Smart homes will learn people’s habits and adjust automatically. For example, they will turn on the TV to your favorite channel when you get home. They will also connect with other smart devices in the city, such as smart traffic lights, to make life more convenient. Aspect Past Present Future Popularity Rare 56 More popular Devices Simple smart devices (e.g., automatic lights) Smart speakers, 57 , air conditioners, etc. More advanced devices with 58 Control method Not mentioned Controlled by 59 or voices Adjust 60 based on people’s habits Functions Limited Make life easier, provide 61 Connect with city smart devices, make life more 62 Affordability Only rich families could afford Many families can afford More 63 What do you think is the biggest advantage of smart homes? 64 【答案】56．Popular 57．cameras 58．AI 59．phones 60．automatically 61．safety 62．convenient 63．affordable 64．开放性回答。They make our lives easier, more comfortable and safer.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能家居的发展变化，包括流行程度、设备、控制方式、功能、价格等方面。 56．根据“Now, smart homes have developed rapidly. Many families have smart devices.”可知，现在智能家居很受欢迎。故填Popular。 57．根据 “Many families have smart devices like smart speakers, cameras and air conditioners.” 可知，现在的智能设备有智能音箱、摄像头、空调等。故填 cameras。 58．根据“In the future, smart homes will be even more advanced. AI will play a bigger role.”可知，未来会有带人工智能的更先进设备。故填AI。 59．根据“These devices can be controlled by phones or voices.”可知，现在设备可以用手机或声音控制。故填phones。 60．根据“Smart homes will learn people’s habits and adjust automatically.”可知，未来会根据人们的习惯自动调节。故填automatically。 61．根据“Smart homes also provide safety—smart cameras can send alerts to your phone if there is any danger.”可知，现在智能家居能提供安全保障。故填safety。 62．根据“They will also connect with other smart devices in the city… to make life more convenient.”可知，未来会让生活更方便。故填convenient。 63．根据“Only rich families could afford”“Many families can afford” 以及发展趋势可知，未来智能家居会更负担得起。故填affordable。 64．开放性回答。参考答案为：They make our lives easier, more comfortable and safer.（答案合理即可） 六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A long time ago, there was a woman. She lived with her only son. But one year, her son fell ill and died. The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime and wasn’t able to s 65 at night. The sad woman went to an old man and asked, “Is there any way I can t 66 away my sadness?” The old man said to her, “Go and bring m 67 a candle from a home that never knows sadness. I will use it to drive (驱赶) the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look f 68 the candle. First, she found a beautiful house. She went up to the door and asked, “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that never knows sadness. Is this such a place? It is very i 69 to me.” They said to her, “You have come to the wrong place.” Then they began to tell her all the sad things that had happened to them r 70 . The woman said to herself, “Who can h 71 these people? They have more sadness than me.” So she stayed to cheer them up b 72 she went to another home to look for the candle. But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the r 73 , she found one sad story after another. She became so busy helping other people that she f 74 about looking for the candle that would end her own sadness. She didn’t realize that helping others had driven the sadness out of her life. 【答案】 65．sleep/leep 66．throw/hrow 67．me/e 68．for/or 69．important/mportant 70．recently/ecently 71．help/elp 72．before/efore 73．rich/ich 74．forgot/orgot 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失去独子的母亲因极度悲伤而求助老人。老人让她去寻找一户“从未有过悲伤”的人家取蜡烛，以此驱散哀痛。她在寻找中发现，无论贫富，家家都有伤心事。于是她转而忙于安慰他人，在帮助别人的过程中，自己的悲伤也悄然消散。 65．句意：这位母亲太悲伤了，以至于白天无法劳作，晚上也无法入睡。根据上文“The woman was so sad that she couldn’t work in the daytime”和首字母“s”提示可知，此处是指悲伤让她白天不能工作，夜晚不能睡觉，动词sleep“睡觉”符合语境；be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填sleep。 66．句意：有没有什么办法可以让我摆脱我的悲伤？根据空格后“away my sadness”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指母亲询问摆脱悲伤的方法，考查throw away“消除，摆脱”，动词短语；空格前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填throw。 67．句意：去从一个从未经历过悲伤的家庭里给我带一支蜡烛来。根据上文“The old man said to her”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处指老人让她带给“我”(指老人)一根蜡烛，bring sb. sth.“给某人带某物”，固定搭配，应用人称代词宾格me“我”作动词“bring”的间接宾语。故填me。 68．句意：这位女士立刻出发去寻找蜡烛。根据下文“look for the candle”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指她出发去寻找蜡烛，考查look for“寻找”，动词短语。故填for。 69．句意：这个地方对我非常重要。根据上文“Is this such a place?”和首字母“i”提示可知，她非常急切地想找到那个地方，所以询问时强调此事对她“很重要”，形容词important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填important。 70．句意：然后他们开始告诉她最近发生在他们身上的所有伤心事。根据上文“the sad things that had happened to them”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指最近发生在他们身上的所有悲伤的事，副词recently“最近”符合语境，在句中作状语，修饰动词“happened”。故填recently。 71．句意：谁能帮助这些人呢？根据下文“They have more sadness than me.”和首字母“h”提示可知，听到他们的悲伤故事后，她产生了同情，想帮助他们；动词help“帮助”符合语境，空格前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填help。 72．句意：所以她在去另一家寻找蜡烛之前，留下来安慰他们。根据下文“she went to another home”和首字母“b”提示可知，此处是指在去下一家之前，先安慰他们，连词before“在……以前”符合语境。故填before。 73．句意：但是无论她走到哪里，无论是在穷人家里还是富人家里，她都发现了一个又一个悲伤的故事。根据上文“the poor”和首字母“r”提示可知，此处是指the rich“富人”，与“the poor”形成对比。故填rich。 74．句意：她忙着帮助别人，以至于忘记了寻找那根能结束自己悲伤的蜡烛。根据上文“She became so busy helping other people”和首字母“f”提示可知，此处是指她如此忙于帮助别人，以至于忘记了寻找那支蜡烛；考查forget about sth.“忘记某事”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 七、书面表达（满分 15 分） 75．你的朋友很久没去过你的家乡，发来邮件询问家乡的变化。请你以“Changes in My Hometown”为题，写一篇短文，介绍家乡的变化。 要求： 1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称； 3. 重点使用现在完成时描述变化。 参考信息： 1. 环境的变化(如河流、绿化等)； 2. 交通的变化(如地铁、道路等)； 3. 建筑的变化(如商场、公寓等)； Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. ________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. The small river near my house used to be dirty, but now it has become clean. Many trees have been planted along the streets, making the environment more beautiful. And the air is fresher. A new subway line has opened, and wider roads have been built, so it’s easier to go to the city center. There are also new shopping malls and parks. People’s lives have become more comfortable. I love these changes and feel proud of my hometown. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文（介绍家乡变化）； ②时态：时态主要为“现在完成时”； ③提示：围绕环境、交通、建筑三方面变化展开，使用现在完成时描述已完成的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述环境变化（河流、绿化）； 第二步：介绍交通变化（地铁、道路）； 第三步：描述建筑变化（商场、公寓），并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①in recent years在最近几年 ②used to be…过去是…… ③feel proud of…为……而感到自豪 [高分句型] Many trees have been planted along the streets, making the environment more beautiful.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态、现在分词做状语以及比较级） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $