精品解析：甘肃兰州市城关区兰州第一中学2025-2026学年第二学期高一开学考试英语试题

兰州一中 2025-2026-2学期开学考试试题 高一英语 命题人：王潇燕 审题人：马楠 说明：本试卷分满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the time for the man’s presentation? A. Around 3:00. B. Around 3:10. C. Around 3:15. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man often forgets things. B. The man might have lost the raincoat. C. The man should go to the office for the raincoat. 3. What does the man mean? A The second-hand shop closed down. B. The jeans were no longer available. C. The jeans are the cheapest. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A road control. B. The bad weather. C. A traffic accident. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Aidan’s family get together? A. To plan a party. B. To have a celebration. C. To take a family photo. 7. What relation is Mia to Aidan? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 9. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A bike. B. A map. C. A doorbell. 10. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a nice dinner. B. Buy a bottle holder. C. Go on a cycling trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What have the speakers been doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing homework. C. Watching television. 12. Why does the woman refuse to ski? A She lacks skiing skills. B. She finds it too expensive. C. She dislikes cold weather. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Organize a trip. C. Talk about exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Agent and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Which box should the completed letters be put into? A. The one on the left. B. The one in the middle. C. The one on the right. 16. How does Ms. Jeffers describe the task? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Educational. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of app is Strava? A. A fitness app. B. A social app. C. An art app. 18. What do we know about Strava? A. It can inspire users. B. It can recommend routes. C. It can offer financial rewards. 19. Why does the speaker mention Lenny Maughan? A. To suggest visiting San Francisco. B. To show a creative way to use Strava. C. To encourage people to exercise for longer hours. 20 How long did Lenny Maughan take to create the picture of the tiger? A. 22 hours. B. 21 hours. C. 16 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days. Soyal Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains. Saturnalia The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. Midwinter in Antarctica Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts. Dong Zhi Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts. 1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas? A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia. C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi. 2. What do the festivals have in common? A. They fall on the same day. B. They welcome protective spirits. C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest. D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.(古罗马的农神节可能是与现代圣诞节庆祝活动联系最紧密的节日)”可知，农神节与圣诞节有关。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving.(仪式包括净化、跳舞，有时还有赠送礼物)”、Saturnalia下面的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.(一连几天都有游戏、盛宴和礼物赠送)”、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的“Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts.(节日包括特别的饭菜、电影，有时甚至还有手工制作的礼物)”、Dong Zhi下面的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.(朋友和家人偶尔会通过礼物表达对彼此的祝福和关心)”可知，这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。故选D。 【3题详解】 文章出处题。根据文章标题“Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World(来自世界各地的冬至庆祝活动)”并结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动，与文化有关。由此推知，文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。故选C。 B Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.” Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 4. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shaming and dieting experience. 5. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Parents should teach their kids honesty. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. D. Kids should make peace with their body image. 6. What should kids focus on according to Simmons? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 7. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph? A. Tutor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了饮食文化对孩子产生的负面影响及父母帮助孩子应对这些影响的方法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.(儿童未来饮食失调的主要因素是孩子对自己的体重感到羞耻，以及他们童年时期的节食历史)”可知，身体羞辱和节食经历可能会导致孩子未来饮食失调。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said.(在《肥胖对话》一书中，索尔-史密斯认为，父母反击的一种方式是重新审视“胖”这个词。“我们可以把‘胖’理解为一种中性的身体描述词，就像说高或矮，或棕色头发、黑色头发……”索尔-史密斯说)”可知，父母应该给“胖”一个积极的定义。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.(帮助我们的孩子关注我们的身体是如何工作的，它们如何让我们实现目标……这些是我们每天都可以提醒孩子的事情)”可知，根据西蒙斯的说法，孩子们应该关注他们的身体功能。故选A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture.(通常，关于身材的饮食对话对孩子来说是不可避免的，但西蒙斯说，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背后一些最有害的信息之间起到shield作用)”可知，父母可以在孩子和饮食文化背后一些最有害的信息之间起到保护作用，由此可推测出shield意为“保护者”，与protector同义。故选C。 C For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said. There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 8. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. She ordered a takeout family meal. B. She cooked a special dish for her parents. C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 9. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A. Local food is widely accepted. B. Giving gifts is an important tradition. C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year. D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids. 10. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了科技正改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，如点外卖、送高科技礼物及线上交流等。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together.(今年的除夕夜，蒂芙尼·陈尝试了一种非传统的方式，为家人团聚点了一份外卖)”可知，蒂芙尼·陈今年的除夕夜点了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品).(开店的陈志扬说，像狗和无人机这样的机器人玩具是他所有商品中最受欢迎的)”可知，陈志扬店里卖的商品表明高科技礼物在孩子们中越来越受欢迎。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said.(这项技术并不是年轻人的专利——王的外婆已经学会了如何使用智能手机。王的外婆说：“这真的让家人和朋友更亲近了。”)”可知，王小雅的外婆对智能手机的态度是支持的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations.(点外卖的便利性是科技改变中国人庆祝春节方式的众多方式之一，这一变化得到了各年龄层的认可)”可知，本文主要讲述了科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式，因此选项A“科技正在改变中国人庆祝春节的方式”是本文合适的标题。故选A。 D The other day, my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments — over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped. Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation. After our meal, as my sister sniffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.” Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Centre at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. “Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely,” she said. 12. What did Willow and Luca fight about? A. iPads. B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things. 13. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do? A. Provide their children with various technologies. B. Teach their children communication skills. C. Talk to their children at the dinner table. D. Limit their children’s screen time. 14. What is Sherry Turkle worried about? A. Children are afraid of taking risks. B. Children try to escape from the real world. C. Children can’t live without electronic devices. D. Children can’t deal with companionless situations. 15. What is the overall attitude in the article towards using electronic devices to calm down children? A. Approving B. Critical C. Neutral D. Indifferent 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章主要提出了一个话题，用iPad让孩子们安静下来似乎很有效，但是这样做对吗？最终得出结论，要让孩子互动，而不是为了安静而给他们电子产品，如果不教育孩子成为一个独立的人，他们只会变得更加孤单。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The arguments — over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped. (争论——关于叉子的问题，或者谁的杯子里有更多的水——从未停止过。)”可知，Willow和 Luca为一些小事争吵。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. (如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，而与父母等人在餐桌上交流的时间较少，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展。)”可知，Dr. Small认为，如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展，故可推知他认为父母应该限制孩子看屏幕的时间。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. (她担心，如果孩子们没有学会真正的互动，而互动往往是有缺陷的，他们将会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕给他们一种没有风险的虚假亲密感的世界。)”可知，Sherry Turkle担心孩子们没有学会真正的互动，且认识的世界是存在虚假亲密感的，故可推知Sherry Turkle担心孩子们无法应付没有同伴的情况。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. (如果人们在一种技术上花太多时间，而与父母等人在餐桌上交流的时间较少，可能会阻碍某些沟通技巧的发展。)”以及文章最后一段中“She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. (她担心，如果孩子们没有学会真正的互动，而互动往往是有缺陷的，他们将会认识到一个完美、闪亮的屏幕给他们一种没有风险的虚假亲密感的世界。)”可知，文章通过两位专家的观点，表达了对用电子设备安抚孩子的现象的担忧，故可推知全文的总体态度是批判性的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Wise Life choices as a Teenager Teenage years are filled with important life choices, such as choosing courses, deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college. ____16____. Here are some effective strategies to help you make thoughtful and responsible decisions. First, take time for self-reflection. Before making any choice, ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at, and what your long-term goals are. ____17____. This self-understanding will prevent you from making choices based on others’ expectations or peer pressure. Second, gather reliable information. ____18____. Talk to teachers, parents, seniors and professionals in fields you are interested in. Read official college brochures, career guides and credible online resources to get a full picture of your options. Third, weigh the pros and cons of each choice. Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals. ____19____. It helps you avoid impulsive decisions and think rationally. Finally, take responsibility for your choices. Once you make a decision, commit to it and face the results, whether good or bad. ____20____. Even if a choice doesn’t turn out as expected, you can learn from it and adjust your path in the future. A. Don’t rush into a decision without careful consideration. B. However, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices. C. Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making. D. You can always change your choice immediately without any reflection. E. Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run. F. Don’t rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making. G. It’s unnecessary to consider the disadvantages of any choice. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青少年做明智人生选择的策略，包括自我反思、收集信息、权衡利弊和担责。 【16题详解】 上文“Teenage years are filled with important life choices, such as choosing courses, deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college. (青少年时期充满了重要的人生选择，比如选课、决定课外活动和规划大学)”提到青少年时期有很多重要选择，B选项“However, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices. (然而，许多青少年在做这些选择时感到压力和不确定)”与上文形成转折，精准地指出了青少年做选择时存在的问题，即很多青少年面对这些选择时往往缺乏经验和判断力，容易感到迷茫和有压力，进而引出下文的策略。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Before making any choice, ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at, and what your long-term goals are. (在做任何选择之前，问问自己你真正喜欢什么，你擅长什么，以及你的长期目标是什么)”强调要了解自己的喜好、优势和目标，因为这些因素是我们在做决定时最需要考虑的核心内容。C选项“Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making. (你的兴趣和能力是你做决定的核心)”承接上文，进一步说明兴趣和能力对做决定的重要性，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Second, gather reliable information. (第二，收集可靠的信息)”明确指出做决定的一个重要步骤是收集可靠信息。F选项“Don’t rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making. (不要依赖谣言或不可信的在线内容来做决定)”从反面说明不能依赖不可靠信息，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 上文“Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals. (每个决定都有优点和缺点，所以把它们列出来，看看哪个选项更符合你的目标)”提到要列出每个决定的优缺点，这是因为只有全面考虑了利弊，我们才能做出更理性、更合适的决定，而不是盲目冲动地做出选择。A选项“Don’t rush into a decision without careful consideration. (不要在没有仔细考虑的情况下匆忙做出决定)”承接上文，强调不要匆忙做决定，要仔细考虑，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Once you make a decision, commit to it and face the results, whether good or bad. (一旦你做出了决定，就要坚持下去，无论结果是好是坏都要面对)”强调要对自己的决定负责，而盲目跟随别人做决定，往往没有经过自己的思考和判断，当结果不如意时，就容易产生后悔的情绪。E选项“Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run. (盲目跟随别人从长远来看只会导致后悔)”从反面说明不能盲目跟随别人，要自己做决定并负责，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives. As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country. ____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most. Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other. People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing. They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now. In addition the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities. 21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced 22. A. since B. once C. until D. though 23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover 24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong 25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior 26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments 27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love 28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular 29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up 31. A. with B. into C. against D. by 32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike 33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands 34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence 35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞，年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出：老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. proved证明；B. witnessed见证，目睹；C. developed发展；D. advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. since因为，自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台，所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎。逗号后面的是原因状语，故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：近年来，广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎，因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. relax放松；B. retire退休；C. react反应；D. recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源，但今天中国人对它有不同的看法。A. unique独一无二的；B. general一般的，普通的；C. different不同的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文可知，老年人喜欢广场舞；根据下文可知，年轻人不喜欢广场舞。由此可知，人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. local当地的；B. honest诚实的；C. responsible负责任的；D. senior高级的，年长的。根据上一段中的“the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people”可知，广场舞受老年人的欢迎。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. customs风俗；B. dances舞蹈；C. approaches方法；D. entertainments娱乐。该处是将广场舞和传统“舞蹈”做比较。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于老年人来说，广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学，因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. pleasure快乐，乐趣；B. celebration庆祝；C. encouragement鼓励；D. love爱。广场舞容易学，所以老年人“喜欢”它。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查短语辨析。因此，它在全国各地都能找到。A. As a result因此，结果；B. For example例如；C. In other words换句话说；D. In particular尤其，特别。空前内容介绍的是广场舞受欢迎的原因：好学，需要的设备简单。这些原因导致广场舞在全世界都可以被找到。因此，该句和上文是因果关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A. Though但是；B. Therefore因此；C. However但是；D. Otherwise否则。上文提到老年人喜欢广场舞。该句提到：年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间，扰乱了他们的生活。A. takes off起飞；B. takes up占据；C. makes up编造，弥补；D. keeps up保持。跳广场舞需要“占据”空间。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. with（行为或情况）与……有关；B. into到……里面；C. against反对；D. by在……旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. doubt怀疑；B. search搜寻；C. regret后悔，遗憾；D. dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年轻人最不喜欢的。故选D。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. positions位置，职位；B. parties一方，聚会；C. situations情形；D. hands手。老年人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，双方都应该做出让步，这样他们才能和睦相处。A. connection联系；B. hope希望；C. harmony和谐；D. independence独立。双方都做出让步，他们才能“和谐”地生活在一起。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞，而年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A. tolerance宽容，容忍；B. expectation期望；C. spirit精神；D. service服务。根据下一句“They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now”可知，年轻人有一天也会变老，他们也有可能会成为跳广场舞的人。由此推知，年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想，要更“宽容”。故选A。 第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 36. People always make decisions by their p________ (先前的) experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们通常通过先前的经验来做决定。“先前的”作定语，修饰名词experience，结合首字母提示，用形容词previous。故填previous。 37. Peter is a________ (沉迷于) to computer games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted##ddicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：彼得沉迷于电脑游戏。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语Peter用ed结尾的形容词，由首字母提示a可知，“沉迷于”的形容词是addicted，故填addicted。 38. You’d better consult a p________ (专业的) psychologist (心理学家). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】professional##rofessional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好咨询一位专业的心理学家。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词professional“专业的”作定语修饰psychologist，满足句意要求。故填professional。 39. Susan tends to p________ (更喜欢) quiet living conditions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】prefer##refer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：苏珊往往更喜欢安静的生活环境。根据汉语提示“更喜欢”及首字母p可知，此处使用动词prefer，构成tend to do结构，满足句意要求。故填prefer。 40. Mr. Smith r________ (提醒) his daughter to fasten the belt as the plane was going to take off soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】reminded##eminded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生提醒他的女儿系好安全带，因为飞机很快就要起飞了。由首字母提示r可知，“提醒”用动词remind，作谓语，由was可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，用过去式，故填reminded。 41. Poor as he was, he m________ (设法) to send his daughter to school. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】managed##anaged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然他很穷，但他设法送女儿去上学。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词manage“设法”，满足句意要求，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，前面was提示句子时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用managed。故填managed。 42. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage (小屋), walk through his hillside garden and e________ (探索) the riches of the collection in the Museum. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】explore##xplore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：参观他的湖畔小屋，漫步穿过他的山坡花园，探索博物馆里丰富的藏品。根据汉语提示“探索”以及首字母e可知，此处应用动词explore，和Take，walk并列，应用动词原形。故填explore。 43. When you are delivering a speech, don’t forget to make eye contact with the a________ (观众). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】audience##udience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你发表演讲时，千万不要忘了与听众进行眼神交流。根据中英文提示可知用名词audience，作宾语，故填audience。 44. Please don’t ignore my advice, which helps explain how the e________ (设备) works. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：请不要忽视我的建议，这有助于解释设备是如何工作的。根据汉语提示“设备”以及首字母e可知，此处应用名词equipment，在how引导的宾语从句中，作主语，为不可数名词。故填equipment。 45. The l________ (最新的) model of the laptop is on sale now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】latest##atest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款笔记本电脑的最新款式正在热销中。“最新的”作定语，修饰名词model，结合首字母提示可知，用形容词latest。故填latest。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the modern picnic ____46____ (believe) to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions (短途旅行), commonly ____47____ (know) as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets (宴席) by the water ____48____ (celebrate) the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose ____49____ (poem) by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, ____50____ (emerge). As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and ____51____ (beautiful）of the flowers they wore, ____52____ (normal) between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” ____53____ “Rain Water”. In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, ____54____cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay their respects to ____55____dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. 【答案】46. is believed 47. known 48. to celebrate 49. poems 50. emerged 51. beauty 52. normally 53. and 54. when 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春游”和“踏青”是如何演变的。 【46题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管现代野餐被认为是18世纪起源于欧洲的一个概念，但中国的这种短途旅行，通常被称为“春游”或“踏青”，至少可以追溯到魏晋时期。设空处为从句谓语，根据句意以及主句时态可知，应用一般现在时；从句主语the modern picnic和动词believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，be believed to be...意为“被认为是……”；从句主语为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is believed。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be known as...意为“被称为……”，句中已有谓语，此处用过去分词在句中作后置定语，故填known。 【48题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在农历三月初三出游或在水边设宴来庆祝上巳节。结合语境可知，此处作目的状语，表示“为了”，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。 【49题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：文人墨客会在溪边饮酒赋诗。poem为可数名词，空前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式表泛指。故填poems。 【50题详解】 考查时态。句意：一种盛行于女子间的特殊野餐活动出现了，这些女子多是官宦家的女儿和富家千金。设空处为谓语动词，根据上文中的in the Tang Dynasty可知，此处讲述唐朝发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填emerged。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：据《开元天宝遗事》记载，通常在“立春”和“雨水”这两个春季的节气之间，成群结队的仕女会举办“斗花”活动。设空处与前面的名词value并列，作介词on的宾语，空前有定冠词 the，空后有 of 介词短语修饰，故此处应填名词。beauty意为“美；美丽”，为不可数名词。故填beauty。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰介词短语between the two spring solar terms，作状语，应用副词。故填normally。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意见第6题解析。根据空前的between the two spring solar terms可知，The Beginning of Spring和Rain Water这两个节气之间为并列关系，此处表示“和”。故填and。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在宋朝，清明节涵盖了上巳节和寒食节的传统，人们会在寒食节吃冷食。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Cold Food Festival，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当时, 人们有七天的假期来庆祝这个节日，人们除了祭奠逝者，还会在春游中欣赏风景、品尝食物和饮料。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the dead意为“逝去的人”。故填the。 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍 “元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活动。要点如下： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.象征春节的结束、家人团聚； 3.赏烟花、猜灯谜、吃汤圆； 4.旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it marks the end of the Spring Festival and is a time for family reunion. During the festival, people do many meaningful activities. They admire beautiful fireworks, guess interesting lantern riddles and eat sweet tangyuan, which symbolizes family happiness. Besides, some people choose to travel or visit friends. The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture. It helps us value tradition and enjoy the warmth of family. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文稿件，介绍“元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional→ conventional 有趣的：interesting →fascinating 象征：symbolize → represent 重要的：important→ significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture. It helps us value tradition and enjoy the warmth of family. 拓展句：The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture, which helps us value tradition and enjoy the warmth of family. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They admire beautiful fireworks, guess interesting lantern riddles and eat sweet tangyuan, which symbolizes family happiness.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The Lantern Festival is not only a celebration but also a treasure of our culture.(运用了not only...but also...连接并列的表语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰州一中 2025-2026-2学期开学考试试题 高一英语 命题人：王潇燕 审题人：马楠 说明：本试卷分满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the time for the man’s presentation? A. Around 3:00. B. Around 3:10. C. Around 3:15. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The man often forgets things. B. The man might have lost the raincoat. C. The man should go to the office for the raincoat. 3 What does the man mean? A. The second-hand shop closed down. B. The jeans were no longer available. C. The jeans are the cheapest. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At an office. C. At home. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A road control. B. The bad weather. C. A traffic accident. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Aidan’s family get together? A. To plan a party. B. To have a celebration. C. To take a family photo. 7. What relation is Mia to Aidan? A. His aunt. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant. 9. What did the man buy for the woman? A. A bike. B. A map. C. A doorbell. 10. What will the speakers do this Saturday? A. Have a nice dinner. B. Buy a bottle holder. C. Go on a cycling trip. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What have the speakers been doing? A. Playing tennis. B. Doing homework. C. Watching television. 12. Why does the woman refuse to ski? A. She lacks skiing skills. B. She finds it too expensive. C. She dislikes cold weather. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Organize a trip. C. Talk about exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Agent and customer. B. Employer and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 15. Which box should the completed letters be put into? A. The one on the left. B. The one in the middle. C. The one on the right. 16. How does Ms. Jeffers describe the task? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Educational. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of app is Strava? A. A fitness app. B. A social app. C. An art app. 18. What do we know about Strava? A. It can inspire users. B. It can recommend routes. C. It can offer financial rewards. 19. Why does the speaker mention Lenny Maughan? A. To suggest visiting San Francisco. B. To show a creative way to use Strava. C. To encourage people to exercise for longer hours. 20. How long did Lenny Maughan take to create the picture of the tiger? A. 22 hours. B. 21 hours. C. 16 hours. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World The winter solstice (冬至), the longest night of the year, falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern. Since ancient times, people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways. Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days. Soyal Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona. Ceremonies and rituals include purification, dancing, and sometimes gift-giving. On the day, Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains. Saturnalia The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas. This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season. There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days. Midwinter in Antarctica Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration, thanks to the researchers staying there over the long, dangerously cold season. While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours, in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter. Festivities include special meals, films, and sometimes even handmade gifts. Dong Zhi Dong Zhi, the “arrival of winter”, is an important festival in China. It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had. The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December. It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival. Special foods, such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi, are enjoyed. Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts. 1. Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas? A. Soyal. B. Saturnalia. C. Midwinter in Antarctica. D. Dong Zhi. 2. What do the festivals have in common? A. They fall on the same day. B. They welcome protective spirits. C. They mark the end of the year’s harvest. D. Their celebrations all include gift-giving. 3. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. News. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Weather. B Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Sole-Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk: Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Sole-Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Sole-Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair...” Sole-Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat.’ And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.” Another suggestion from Sole-Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to feel ashamed of my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Sole-Smith recommended. Simmons, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths,” Simmons continued. “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals... these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but Simmons said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, Simmons encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 4. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shaming and dieting experience. 5. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Parents should teach their kids honesty. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. D. Kids should make peace with their body image. 6. What should kids focus on according to Simmons? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 7. Which word has the same meaning as “shield” in the last paragraph? A. Tutor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. C For this Chinese New Year’s Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something unconventional and ordering in a meal for her family get-together. She used a food delivery service app and searched New Year’s Eve dinner. “I actually found quite a few results! This apparently is a real thing now,” Chen said. The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Chinese New Year, and this change has been embraced by all generations. In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Chinese New Year, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province. This year, instead of getting local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes these kinds of presents now,” Yan said. Chen Zhiyang, who runs a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品). Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling like she had neglected (忽视) her family since she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays. This technology is not the preserve of the young — Wang’s grandmother has learnt how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for families and friends to get closer,” Wang’s grandmother said. There have been questions about whether technology has changed the atmosphere at Chinese New Year and whether it means people have become lazy. “I think what technology has changed is only a formality,” Chen said. “It does not matter how you celebrate the festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering — the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.” 8. What did Tiffany Chen do for this Chinese New Year’s Eve? A. She ordered a takeout family meal. B. She cooked a special dish for her parents. C. She helped her parents prepare the family dinner. D. She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online. 9. What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show? A. Local food is widely accepted. B Giving gifts is an important tradition. C. Kids are excited about Chinese New Year. D. High-tech gifts are getting popular among kids. 10. What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones? A. Unclear. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Technology Is Changing Chinese New Year Celebrations B. Experience Different Ways of Celebrating Chinese New Year C. More New Technologies Are Needed in Chinese New Year Celebrations D. New Technology Is Making Chinese New Year Famous Worldwide D The other day my sister and I were sitting in a restaurant, trying to have a conversation, but her children, four-year-old Willow and seven-year-old Luca, would not stop fighting. The arguments — over a fork, or who had more water in a glass — never stopped. Then my sister reached into her handbag, produced two shiny iPads, and handed one to each child. Suddenly, the two were quiet. They sat playing games and watching videos, and we continued with our conversation. After our meal, as my sister sniffed the iPads back into her bag, she said, “I don’t want to give them the iPads at the dinner table, but if they keep them occupied for an hour so we can eat in peace, I often just hand them over. I’m afraid it’s bad for them. I do worry that it makes them think it’s OK to use electronics at the dinner table in the future.” Dr. Gary Small, director of the Longevity Centre at the University of California, Los Angeles says that the brain is highly sensitive to stimuli (刺激物), like iPads and smartphone screens, and if people spend too much time on one technology, and less time interacting with people like parents at the dinner table, that could prevent the development of certain communication skills. “Conversations with each other are the way children learn to have conversations with themselves, and learn how to be alone,” said Sherry Turkle, a professor of science, technology and society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She fears that children who do not learn real interactions, which often have imperfections, will come to know a world where perfect, shiny screens give them a false sense of intimacy (亲密) without risk. However, they need to be able to gather themselves and know who they are. So someday they can form a relationship with another person without a panic of being alone. “If you don’t teach your children to be alone, they’ll only know how to be lonely,” she said. 12. What did Willow and Luca fight about? A. iPads. B. Little things. C. Delicious food. D. Interesting things. 13. According to Dr. Small, what should parents do? A. Provide their children with various technologies. B. Teach their children communication skills. C. Talk to their children at the dinner table. D. Limit their children’s screen time. 14. What is Sherry Turkle worried about? A. Children are afraid of taking risks. B. Children try to escape from the real world. C. Children can’t live without electronic devices. D Children can’t deal with companionless situations. 15. What is the overall attitude in the article towards using electronic devices to calm down children? A. Approving B. Critical C. Neutral D. Indifferent 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Wise Life choices as a Teenager Teenage years are filled with important life choices, such as choosing courses, deciding on extracurricular activities and planning for college. ____16____. Here are some effective strategies to help you make thoughtful and responsible decisions. First, take time for self-reflection. Before making any choice, ask yourself what you truly enjoy, what you are good at, and what your long-term goals are. ____17____. This self-understanding will prevent you from making choices based on others’ expectations or peer pressure. Second, gather reliable information. ____18____. Talk to teachers, parents, seniors and professionals in fields you are interested in. Read official college brochures, career guides and credible online resources to get a full picture of your options. Third, weigh the pros and cons of each choice. Every decision has advantages and disadvantages, so list them out to see which option aligns better with your goals. ____19____. It helps you avoid impulsive decisions and think rationally. Finally, take responsibility for your choices. Once you make a decision, commit to it and face the results, whether good or bad. ____20____. Even if a choice doesn’t turn out as expected, you can learn from it and adjust your path in the future. A. Don’t rush into a decision without careful consideration. B. However, many teenagers feel stressed and uncertain when making these choices. C. Your interests and abilities are the core of your decision-making. D. You can always change your choice immediately without any reflection. E. Blindly following others will only lead to regret in the long run. F. Don’t rely on rumors or untrustworthy online content for decision-making. G. It’s unnecessary to consider the disadvantages of any choice. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分70分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have ____21____ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, ____22____ it provides them with a good platform to ____23____ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold ____24____ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives. As for ____25____ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional ____26____ and thus win their ____27____. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. ____28____, it can be found across the country. ____29____, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing _____30_____ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise _____31_____ square dancing that young people _____32_____ most. Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both _____33_____ so that they can live in _____34_____ with each other. People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more _____35_____ of square dancing. They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now. In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities. 21. A. proved B. witnessed C. developed D. advanced 22. A. since B. once C. until D. though 23. A. relax B. retire C. react D. recover 24. A. unique B. general C. different D. wrong 25. A. local B. honest C. responsible D. senior 26. A. customs B. dances C. approaches D. entertainments 27. A. pleasure B. celebration C. encouragement D. love 28. A. As a result B. For example C. In other words D. In particular 29. A. Though B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 30. A. takes off B. takes up C. makes up D. keeps up 31. A. with B. into C. against D. by 32. A. doubt B. search C. regret D. dislike 33. A. positions B. parties C. situations D. hands 34. A. connection B. hope C. harmony D. independence 35. A. tolerance B. expectation C. spirit D. service 第二节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 36. People always make decisions by their p________ (先前的) experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写） 37. Peter is a________ (沉迷于) to computer games. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 38. You’d better consult a p________ (专业的) psychologist (心理学家). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 39. Susan tends to p________ (更喜欢) quiet living conditions. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40. Mr. Smith r________ (提醒) his daughter to fasten the belt as the plane was going to take off soon. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. Poor as he was, he m________ (设法) to send his daughter to school. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 42. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage (小屋), walk through his hillside garden and e________ (探索) the riches of the collection in the Museum. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 43. When you are delivering a speech, don’t forget to make eye contact with the a________ (观众). （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 44. Please don’t ignore my advice, which helps explain how the e________ (设备) works. （根据中英文提示单词拼写） 45. The l________ (最新) model of the laptop is on sale now. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although the modern picnic ____46____ (believe) to be a concept originating in Europe in the 1700s, China’s version of such excursions (短途旅行), commonly ____47____ (know) as “spring outings” or “stepping on the green”, can be traced back to at least the Wei and Jin dynasties. People went on excursions or held banquets (宴席) by the water ____48____ (celebrate) the Shangsi Festival on the third day of the third lunar month. Scholars would drink and compose ____49____ (poem) by streams. The activity became more common, among women as well, in the Tang Dynasty. A special picnic for women, often daughters of officials and rich families, ____50____ (emerge). As recorded in the book A History of the Tang Under Emperor Xuanzong’s Reign, groups of ladies would compete on the value and ____51____ (beautiful）of the flowers they wore, ____52____ (normal) between the two spring solar terms “The Beginning of Spring” ____53____ “Rain Water”. In the Song Dynasty, the Qingming Festival included traditions of the Shangsi Festival and the Cold Food Festival, ____54____cold food was eaten. At that time, people had a seven-day holiday for the festival, and would not only pay their respects to ____55____dead, but also enjoy scenery, food, and drinks on spring excursions. 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分） 56. 某英文网站面向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍 “元宵节”及这个节日里的主要活动。要点如下： 1.它是中国的传统节日之一； 2.象征春节的结束、家人团聚； 3.赏烟花、猜灯谜、吃汤圆； 4.旅游、访友等其他活动。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $